-- Authors: Floris van Doorn import homotopy.smash types.pointed2 .pushout homotopy.red_susp open bool pointed eq equiv is_equiv sum bool prod unit circle cofiber prod.ops wedge is_trunc function red_susp unit /- To prove: Σ(X × Y) ≃ ΣX ∨ ΣY ∨ Σ(X ∧ Y) (notation means suspension, wedge, smash) -/ /- To prove: Σ(X ∧ Y) ≃ X ★ Y (?) (notation means suspension, smash, join) -/ /- To prove: A ∧ S¹ ≃ ΣA -/ /- associativity is proven in smash_adjoint -/ variables {A A' B B' C C' D E F : Type*} namespace smash definition elim_gluel' {P : Type} {Pmk : Πa b, P} {Pl Pr : P} (Pgl : Πa : A, Pmk a pt = Pl) (Pgr : Πb : B, Pmk pt b = Pr) (a a' : A) : ap (smash.elim Pmk Pl Pr Pgl Pgr) (gluel' a a') = Pgl a ⬝ (Pgl a')⁻¹ := !ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ !elim_gluel ◾ !elim_gluel⁻² definition elim_gluer' {P : Type} {Pmk : Πa b, P} {Pl Pr : P} (Pgl : Πa : A, Pmk a pt = Pl) (Pgr : Πb : B, Pmk pt b = Pr) (b b' : B) : ap (smash.elim Pmk Pl Pr Pgl Pgr) (gluer' b b') = Pgr b ⬝ (Pgr b')⁻¹ := !ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ !elim_gluer ◾ !elim_gluer⁻² definition elim_gluel'_same {P : Type} {Pmk : Πa b, P} {Pl Pr : P} (Pgl : Πa : A, Pmk a pt = Pl) (Pgr : Πb : B, Pmk pt b = Pr) (a : A) : elim_gluel' Pgl Pgr a a = ap02 (smash.elim Pmk Pl Pr Pgl Pgr) (con.right_inv (gluel a)) ⬝ (con.right_inv (Pgl a))⁻¹ := begin refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ (eq_top_of_square (!ap_con_right_inv_sq))⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !con_idp⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹, apply whisker_left, apply eq_con_inv_of_con_eq, symmetry, apply con_right_inv_natural end definition elim_gluer'_same {P : Type} {Pmk : Πa b, P} {Pl Pr : P} (Pgl : Πa : A, Pmk a pt = Pl) (Pgr : Πb : B, Pmk pt b = Pr) (b : B) : elim_gluer' Pgl Pgr b b = ap02 (smash.elim Pmk Pl Pr Pgl Pgr) (con.right_inv (gluer b)) ⬝ (con.right_inv (Pgr b))⁻¹ := begin refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ (eq_top_of_square (!ap_con_right_inv_sq))⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !con_idp⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹, apply whisker_left, apply eq_con_inv_of_con_eq, symmetry, apply con_right_inv_natural end definition elim'_gluel'_pt {P : Type} {Pmk : Πa b, P} (Pgl : Πa : A, Pmk a pt = Pmk pt pt) (Pgr : Πb : B, Pmk pt b = Pmk pt pt) (a : A) (ql : Pgl pt = idp) (qr : Pgr pt = idp) : ap (smash.elim' Pmk Pgl Pgr ql qr) (gluel' a pt) = Pgl a := !elim_gluel' ⬝ whisker_left _ ql⁻² definition elim'_gluer'_pt {P : Type} {Pmk : Πa b, P} (Pgl : Πa : A, Pmk a pt = Pmk pt pt) (Pgr : Πb : B, Pmk pt b = Pmk pt pt) (b : B) (ql : Pgl pt = idp) (qr : Pgr pt = idp) : ap (smash.elim' Pmk Pgl Pgr ql qr) (gluer' b pt) = Pgr b := !elim_gluer' ⬝ whisker_left _ qr⁻² protected definition rec_eq {A B : Type*} {C : Type} {f g : smash A B → C} (Pmk : Πa b, f (smash.mk a b) = g (smash.mk a b)) (Pl : f auxl = g auxl) (Pr : f auxr = g auxr) (Pgl : Πa, square (Pmk a pt) Pl (ap f (gluel a)) (ap g (gluel a))) (Pgr : Πb, square (Pmk pt b) Pr (ap f (gluer b)) (ap g (gluer b))) (x : smash' A B) : f x = g x := begin induction x with a b a b, { exact Pmk a b }, { exact Pl }, { exact Pr }, { apply eq_pathover, apply Pgl }, { apply eq_pathover, apply Pgr } end definition rec_eq_gluel {A B : Type*} {C : Type} {f g : smash A B → C} {Pmk : Πa b, f (smash.mk a b) = g (smash.mk a b)} {Pl : f auxl = g auxl} {Pr : f auxr = g auxr} (Pgl : Πa, square (Pmk a pt) Pl (ap f (gluel a)) (ap g (gluel a))) (Pgr : Πb, square (Pmk pt b) Pr (ap f (gluer b)) (ap g (gluer b))) (a : A) : natural_square (smash.rec_eq Pmk Pl Pr Pgl Pgr) (gluel a) = Pgl a := begin refine ap square_of_pathover !rec_gluel ⬝ _, apply to_right_inv !eq_pathover_equiv_square end definition rec_eq_gluer {A B : Type*} {C : Type} {f g : smash A B → C} {Pmk : Πa b, f (smash.mk a b) = g (smash.mk a b)} {Pl : f auxl = g auxl} {Pr : f auxr = g auxr} (Pgl : Πa, square (Pmk a pt) Pl (ap f (gluel a)) (ap g (gluel a))) (Pgr : Πb, square (Pmk pt b) Pr (ap f (gluer b)) (ap g (gluer b))) (b : B) : natural_square (smash.rec_eq Pmk Pl Pr Pgl Pgr) (gluer b) = Pgr b := begin refine ap square_of_pathover !rec_gluer ⬝ _, apply to_right_inv !eq_pathover_equiv_square end /- the functorial action of the smash product -/ definition smash_functor' [unfold 7] (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : A ∧ B → C ∧ D := begin intro x, induction x, { exact smash.mk (f a) (g b) }, { exact auxl }, { exact auxr }, { exact ap (smash.mk (f a)) (respect_pt g) ⬝ gluel (f a) }, { exact ap (λa, smash.mk a (g b)) (respect_pt f) ⬝ gluer (g b) } end definition smash_functor [constructor] (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : A ∧ B →* C ∧ D := begin fapply pmap.mk, { exact smash_functor' f g }, { exact ap011 smash.mk (respect_pt f) (respect_pt g) }, end infixr ` ∧→ `:65 := smash_functor definition functor_gluel (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) (a : A) : ap (f ∧→ g) (gluel a) = ap (smash.mk (f a)) (respect_pt g) ⬝ gluel (f a) := !elim_gluel definition functor_gluer (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) (b : B) : ap (f ∧→ g) (gluer b) = ap (λc, smash.mk c (g b)) (respect_pt f) ⬝ gluer (g b) := !elim_gluer definition functor_gluel2 {C D : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (a : A) : ap (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) (gluel a) = gluel (f a) := begin refine !elim_gluel ⬝ !idp_con end definition functor_gluer2 {C D : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (b : B) : ap (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) (gluer b) = gluer (g b) := begin refine !elim_gluer ⬝ !idp_con end definition functor_gluel' (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) (a a' : A) : ap (f ∧→ g) (gluel' a a') = ap (smash.mk (f a)) (respect_pt g) ⬝ gluel' (f a) (f a') ⬝ (ap (smash.mk (f a')) (respect_pt g))⁻¹ := begin refine !elim_gluel' ⬝ _, refine whisker_left _ !con_inv ⬝ _, refine !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ _, apply whisker_right, apply con.assoc end definition functor_gluer' (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) (b b' : B) : ap (f ∧→ g) (gluer' b b') = ap (λc, smash.mk c (g b)) (respect_pt f) ⬝ gluer' (g b) (g b') ⬝ (ap (λc, smash.mk c (g b')) (respect_pt f))⁻¹ := begin refine !elim_gluer' ⬝ _, refine whisker_left _ !con_inv ⬝ _, refine !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ _, apply whisker_right, apply con.assoc end /- the statements of the above rules becomes easier if one of the functions respects the basepoint by reflexivity -/ -- definition functor_gluel'2 {D : Type} (f : A →* C) (g : B → D) (a a' : A) : -- ap (f ∧→ (pmap_of_map g pt)) (gluel' a a') = gluel' (f a) (f a') := -- begin -- refine !ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ _, -- refine (!functor_gluel ⬝ !idp_con) ◾ (!functor_gluel ⬝ !idp_con)⁻² -- end -- definition functor_gluer'2 {C : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B →* D) (b b' : B) : -- ap (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ g) (gluer' b b') = gluer' (g b) (g b') := -- begin -- refine !ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ _, -- refine (!functor_gluer ⬝ !idp_con) ◾ (!functor_gluer ⬝ !idp_con)⁻² -- end definition functor_gluel'2 {C D : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (a a' : A) : ap (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) (gluel' a a') = gluel' (f a) (f a') := !ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ !functor_gluel2 ◾ !functor_gluel2⁻² definition functor_gluer'2 {C D : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (b b' : B) : ap (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) (gluer' b b') = gluer' (g b) (g b') := !ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ !functor_gluer2 ◾ !functor_gluer2⁻² lemma functor_gluel'2_same {C D : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (a : A) : functor_gluel'2 f (pmap_of_map g pt) a a = ap02 (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) (con.right_inv (gluel a)) ⬝ (con.right_inv (gluel (f a)))⁻¹ := begin refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ (eq_top_of_square (!ap_con_right_inv_sq))⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !con_idp⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹, apply whisker_left, apply eq_con_inv_of_con_eq, symmetry, apply con_right_inv_natural end lemma functor_gluer'2_same {C D : Type} (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (b : B) : functor_gluer'2 (pmap_of_map f pt) g b b = ap02 (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) (con.right_inv (gluer b)) ⬝ (con.right_inv (gluer (g b)))⁻¹ := begin refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ (eq_top_of_square (!ap_con_right_inv_sq))⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !con_idp⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹, apply whisker_left, apply eq_con_inv_of_con_eq, symmetry, apply con_right_inv_natural end definition smash_functor_pid [constructor] (A B : Type*) : pid A ∧→ pid B ~* pid (A ∧ B) := begin fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro x, induction x with a b a b, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, apply hdeg_square, exact !functor_gluel ⬝ !idp_con }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, apply hdeg_square, exact !functor_gluer ⬝ !idp_con }}, { reflexivity } end /- the functorial action of the smash product respects pointed homotopies, and some computation rules for this pointed homotopy -/ definition smash_functor_phomotopy {f f' : A →* C} {g g' : B →* D} (h₁ : f ~* f') (h₂ : g ~* g') : f ∧→ g ~* f' ∧→ g' := begin induction h₁ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction h₂ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, reflexivity end /- a more explicit proof, if we ever need it -/ -- definition smash_functor_homotopy [unfold 11] {f f' : A →* C} {g g' : B →* D} -- (h₁ : f ~* f') (h₂ : g ~* g') : f ∧→ g ~ f' ∧→ g' := -- begin -- intro x, induction x with a b a b, -- { exact ap011 smash.mk (h₁ a) (h₂ b) }, -- { reflexivity }, -- { reflexivity }, -- { apply eq_pathover, -- refine !functor_gluel ⬝ph _ ⬝hp !functor_gluel⁻¹, -- refine _ ⬝v square_of_eq_top (ap_mk_left (h₁ a)), -- exact ap011_ap_square_right smash.mk (h₁ a) (to_homotopy_pt h₂) }, -- { apply eq_pathover, -- refine !functor_gluer ⬝ph _ ⬝hp !functor_gluer⁻¹, -- refine _ ⬝v square_of_eq_top (ap_mk_right (h₂ b)), -- exact ap011_ap_square_left smash.mk (h₂ b) (to_homotopy_pt h₁) }, -- end -- definition smash_functor_phomotopy [constructor] {f f' : A →* C} {g g' : B →* D} -- (h₁ : f ~* f') (h₂ : g ~* g') : f ∧→ g ~* f' ∧→ g' := -- begin -- apply phomotopy.mk (smash_functor_homotopy h₁ h₂), -- induction h₁ with h₁ h₁₀, induction h₂ with h₂ h₂₀, -- induction f with f f₀, induction g with g g₀, -- induction f' with f' f'₀, induction g' with g' g'₀, -- induction C with C c₀, induction D with D d₀, esimp at *, -- induction h₁₀, induction h₂₀, induction f'₀, induction g'₀, -- exact !ap_ap011⁻¹ -- end definition smash_functor_phomotopy_refl (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : smash_functor_phomotopy (phomotopy.refl f) (phomotopy.refl g) = phomotopy.rfl := !phomotopy_rec_on_idp_refl ⬝ !phomotopy_rec_on_idp_refl definition smash_functor_phomotopy_symm {f₁ f₂ : A →* C} {g₁ g₂ : B →* D} (h : f₁ ~* f₂) (k : g₁ ~* g₂) : smash_functor_phomotopy h⁻¹* k⁻¹* = (smash_functor_phomotopy h k)⁻¹* := begin induction h using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction k using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, exact ap011 smash_functor_phomotopy !refl_symm !refl_symm ⬝ !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ⬝ !refl_symm⁻¹ ⬝ !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl⁻¹⁻²** end definition smash_functor_phomotopy_trans {f₁ f₂ f₃ : A →* C} {g₁ g₂ g₃ : B →* D} (h₁ : f₁ ~* f₂) (h₂ : f₂ ~* f₃) (k₁ : g₁ ~* g₂) (k₂ : g₂ ~* g₃) : smash_functor_phomotopy (h₁ ⬝* h₂) (k₁ ⬝* k₂) = smash_functor_phomotopy h₁ k₁ ⬝* smash_functor_phomotopy h₂ k₂ := begin induction h₁ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction h₂ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction k₁ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction k₂ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, refine ap011 smash_functor_phomotopy !trans_refl !trans_refl ⬝ !trans_refl⁻¹ ⬝ idp ◾** _, exact !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl⁻¹ end definition smash_functor_phomotopy_trans_right {f₁ f₂ : A →* C} {g₁ g₂ g₃ : B →* D} (h₁ : f₁ ~* f₂) (k₁ : g₁ ~* g₂) (k₂ : g₂ ~* g₃) : smash_functor_phomotopy h₁ (k₁ ⬝* k₂) = smash_functor_phomotopy h₁ k₁ ⬝* smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl k₂ := begin refine ap (λx, smash_functor_phomotopy x _) !trans_refl⁻¹ ⬝ !smash_functor_phomotopy_trans, end definition smash_functor_phomotopy_phsquare {f₁ f₂ f₃ f₄ : A →* C} {g₁ g₂ g₃ g₄ : B →* D} {h₁ : f₁ ~* f₂} {h₂ : f₃ ~* f₄} {h₃ : f₁ ~* f₃} {h₄ : f₂ ~* f₄} {k₁ : g₁ ~* g₂} {k₂ : g₃ ~* g₄} {k₃ : g₁ ~* g₃} {k₄ : g₂ ~* g₄} (p : phsquare h₁ h₂ h₃ h₄) (q : phsquare k₁ k₂ k₃ k₄) : phsquare (smash_functor_phomotopy h₁ k₁) (smash_functor_phomotopy h₂ k₂) (smash_functor_phomotopy h₃ k₃) (smash_functor_phomotopy h₄ k₄) := !smash_functor_phomotopy_trans⁻¹ ⬝ ap011 smash_functor_phomotopy p q ⬝ !smash_functor_phomotopy_trans definition smash_functor_eq_of_phomotopy (f : A →* C) {g g' : B →* D} (p : g ~* g') : ap (smash_functor f) (eq_of_phomotopy p) = eq_of_phomotopy (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl p) := begin induction p using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, refine ap02 _ !eq_of_phomotopy_refl ⬝ _, refine !eq_of_phomotopy_refl⁻¹ ⬝ _, apply ap eq_of_phomotopy, exact !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl⁻¹ end /- the functorial action preserves compositions, the interchange law -/ definition smash_functor_pcompose_homotopy [unfold 11] {C D E F : Type} (f' : C → E) (f : A → C) (g' : D → F) (g : B → D) : (pmap_of_map f' (f pt) ∘* pmap_of_map f pt) ∧→ (pmap_of_map g' (g pt) ∘* pmap_of_map g pt) ~ (pmap_of_map f' (f pt) ∧→ pmap_of_map g' (g pt)) ∘* (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pmap_of_map g pt) := begin intro x, induction x with a b a b, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, refine !functor_gluel2 ⬝ph _, esimp, refine _ ⬝hp (ap_compose (_ ∧→ _) _ _)⁻¹, refine _ ⬝hp ap02 _ !functor_gluel2⁻¹, refine _ ⬝hp !functor_gluel2⁻¹, exact hrfl }, { apply eq_pathover, refine !functor_gluer2 ⬝ph _, esimp, refine _ ⬝hp (ap_compose (_ ∧→ _) _ _)⁻¹, refine _ ⬝hp ap02 _ !functor_gluer2⁻¹, refine _ ⬝hp !functor_gluer2⁻¹, exact hrfl } end definition smash_functor_pcompose (f' : C →* E) (f : A →* C) (g' : D →* F) (g : B →* D) : (f' ∘* f) ∧→ (g' ∘* g) ~* f' ∧→ g' ∘* f ∧→ g := begin induction C with C, induction D with D, induction E with E, induction F with F, induction f with f f₀, induction f' with f' f'₀, induction g with g g₀, induction g' with g' g'₀, esimp at *, induction f₀, induction f'₀, induction g₀, induction g'₀, fapply phomotopy.mk, { rexact smash_functor_pcompose_homotopy f' f g' g }, { reflexivity } end definition smash_functor_split (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : f ∧→ g ~* (pid C) ∧→ g ∘* f ∧→ (pid B) := smash_functor_phomotopy !pid_pcompose⁻¹* !pcompose_pid⁻¹* ⬝* !smash_functor_pcompose /- An alternative proof which doesn't start by applying inductions, so which is more explicit -/ -- definition smash_functor_pcompose_homotopy [unfold 11] (f' : C →* E) (f : A →* C) (g' : D →* F) -- (g : B →* D) : (f' ∘* f) ∧→ (g' ∘* g) ~ (f' ∧→ g') ∘* (f ∧→ g) := -- begin -- intro x, induction x with a b a b, -- { reflexivity }, -- { reflexivity }, -- { reflexivity }, -- { apply eq_pathover, exact abstract begin apply hdeg_square, -- refine !functor_gluel ⬝ _ ⬝ (ap_compose (f' ∧→ g') _ _)⁻¹, -- refine whisker_right _ !ap_con ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !functor_gluel⁻¹, -- refine (!ap_compose'⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_compose') ◾ proof !functor_gluel⁻¹ qed ⬝ !ap_con⁻¹ end end }, -- { apply eq_pathover, exact abstract begin apply hdeg_square, -- refine !functor_gluer ⬝ _ ⬝ (ap_compose (f' ∧→ g') _ _)⁻¹, -- refine whisker_right _ !ap_con ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !functor_gluer⁻¹, -- refine (!ap_compose'⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_compose') ◾ proof !functor_gluer⁻¹ qed ⬝ !ap_con⁻¹ end end } -- end -- definition smash_functor_pcompose [constructor] (f' : C →* E) (f : A →* C) (g' : D →* F) (g : B →* D) : -- (f' ∘* f) ∧→ (g' ∘* g) ~* f' ∧→ g' ∘* f ∧→ g := -- begin -- fapply phomotopy.mk, -- { exact smash_functor_pcompose_homotopy f' f g' g }, -- { exact abstract begin induction C, induction D, induction E, induction F, -- induction f with f f₀, induction f' with f' f'₀, induction g with g g₀, -- induction g' with g' g'₀, esimp at *, -- induction f₀, induction f'₀, induction g₀, induction g'₀, reflexivity end end } -- end definition smash_functor_pid_pcompose [constructor] (A : Type*) (g' : C →* D) (g : B →* C) : pid A ∧→ (g' ∘* g) ~* pid A ∧→ g' ∘* pid A ∧→ g := smash_functor_phomotopy !pid_pcompose⁻¹* phomotopy.rfl ⬝* !smash_functor_pcompose definition smash_functor_pcompose_pid [constructor] (B : Type*) (f' : C →* D) (f : A →* C) : (f' ∘* f) ∧→ pid B ~* f' ∧→ (pid B) ∘* f ∧→ (pid B) := smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl !pid_pcompose⁻¹* ⬝* !smash_functor_pcompose /- composing commutes with applying homotopies -/ definition smash_functor_pcompose_phomotopy {f₂ f₂' : C →* E} {f f' : A →* C} {g₂ g₂' : D →* F} {g g' : B →* D} (h₂ : f₂ ~* f₂') (h₁ : f ~* f') (k₂ : g₂ ~* g₂') (k₁ : g ~* g') : phsquare (smash_functor_pcompose f₂ f g₂ g) (smash_functor_pcompose f₂' f' g₂' g') (smash_functor_phomotopy (h₂ ◾* h₁) (k₂ ◾* k₁)) (smash_functor_phomotopy h₂ k₂ ◾* smash_functor_phomotopy h₁ k₁) := begin induction h₁ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction h₂ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction k₁ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, induction k₂ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, refine (ap011 smash_functor_phomotopy !pcompose2_refl !pcompose2_refl ⬝ !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl) ⬝ph** phvrfl ⬝hp** (ap011 pcompose2 !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ⬝ !pcompose2_refl)⁻¹, end definition smash_functor_pid_pcompose_phomotopy_right (g₂ : D →* E) {g g' : B →* D} (k : g ~* g') : phsquare (smash_functor_pid_pcompose A g₂ g) (smash_functor_pid_pcompose A g₂ g') (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl (pwhisker_left g₂ k)) (pwhisker_left (pid A ∧→ g₂) (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl k)) := begin refine smash_functor_phomotopy_phsquare _ _ ⬝h** !smash_functor_pcompose_phomotopy ⬝hp** ((ap (pwhisker_right _) !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl) ◾** idp ⬝ !pcompose2_refl_left), exact (!pcompose2_refl ⬝ph** phvrfl)⁻¹ʰ**, exact (phhrfl ⬝hp** !pcompose2_refl_left⁻¹) end section variables {A₀₀ A₂₀ A₀₂ A₂₂ : Type*} {B₀₀ B₂₀ B₀₂ B₂₂ : Type*} {f₁₀ : A₀₀ →* A₂₀} {f₀₁ : A₀₀ →* A₀₂} {f₂₁ : A₂₀ →* A₂₂} {f₁₂ : A₀₂ →* A₂₂} {g₁₀ : B₀₀ →* B₂₀} {g₀₁ : B₀₀ →* B₀₂} {g₂₁ : B₂₀ →* B₂₂} {g₁₂ : B₀₂ →* B₂₂} /- applying the functorial action of smash to squares of pointed maps -/ definition smash_functor_psquare (p : psquare f₁₀ f₁₂ f₀₁ f₂₁) (q : psquare g₁₀ g₁₂ g₀₁ g₂₁) : psquare (f₁₀ ∧→ g₁₀) (f₁₂ ∧→ g₁₂) (f₀₁ ∧→ g₀₁) (f₂₁ ∧→ g₂₁) := !smash_functor_pcompose⁻¹* ⬝* smash_functor_phomotopy p q ⬝* !smash_functor_pcompose end /- f ∧ g is constant if g is constant -/ definition smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy [unfold 6] {C : Type} (f : A → C) (x : A ∧ B) : (pmap_of_map f pt ∧→ pconst B D) x = pt := begin induction x with a b a b, { exact gluel' (f a) pt }, { exact (gluel pt)⁻¹ }, { exact (gluer pt)⁻¹ }, { apply eq_pathover, note x := functor_gluel2 f (λx : B, Point D) a, esimp [pconst] at *, refine x ⬝ph _, refine _ ⬝hp !ap_constant⁻¹, apply square_of_eq, reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, note x := functor_gluer2 f (λx : B, Point D) b, esimp [pconst] at *, refine x ⬝ph _, refine _ ⬝hp !ap_constant⁻¹, apply square_of_eq, rexact con.right_inv (gluel (f pt)) ⬝ (con.right_inv (gluer pt))⁻¹ } end definition smash_functor_pconst_right (f : A →* C) : f ∧→ (pconst B D) ~* pconst (A ∧ B) (C ∧ D) := begin induction C with C, induction f with f f₀, esimp at *, induction f₀, fapply phomotopy.mk, { exact smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy f }, { rexact con.right_inv (gluel (f pt)) } end definition smash_functor_pconst_right_phomotopy {f f' : A →* C} (p : f ~* f') : smash_functor_phomotopy p (phomotopy.refl (pconst B D)) ⬝* smash_functor_pconst_right f' = smash_functor_pconst_right f := begin induction p using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, exact !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ◾** idp ⬝ !refl_trans end /- This makes smash_functor into a pointed map (B →* B') →* (A ∧ B →* A ∧ B') -/ definition smash_functor_right [constructor] (A B C : Type*) : ppmap B C →* ppmap (A ∧ B) (A ∧ C) := pmap.mk (smash_functor (pid A)) (eq_of_phomotopy (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A))) /- We want to show that smash_functor_right is natural in A, B and C. For this we need two coherence rules. Given the function h := (f' ∘ f) ∧→ (g' ∘ g) and suppose that either g' or g is constant. There are two ways to show that h is constant: either by using exchange, or directly. We need to show that these two proofs result in the same pointed homotopy. First we do the case where g is constant -/ private definition my_squarel {A : Type} {a₁ a₂ a₃ : A} (p₁ : a₁ = a₃) (p₂ : a₂ = a₃) : square (p₁ ⬝ p₂⁻¹) p₂⁻¹ p₁ idp := proof square_of_eq idp qed private definition my_squarer {A : Type} {a₁ a₂ a₃ : A} (p₁ : a₁ = a₃) (p₂ : a₁ = a₂) : square (p₁ ⬝ p₁⁻¹) p₂⁻¹ p₂ idp := proof square_of_eq (con.right_inv p₁ ⬝ (con.right_inv p₂)⁻¹) qed private definition my_cube_fillerl {A B C : Type} {g : B → C} {f : A → B} {a₁ a₂ : A} {b₀ : B} {p : f ~ λa, b₀} {q : Πa, g (f a) = g b₀} (r : (λa, ap g (p a)) ~ q) : cube (hrfl ⬝hp (r a₁)⁻¹) hrfl (my_squarel (q a₁) (q a₂)) (aps g (my_squarel (p a₁) (p a₂))) (hrfl ⬝hp (!ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ (r a₁) ◾ (r a₂)⁻²)⁻¹) (hrfl ⬝hp (r a₂)⁻²⁻¹ ⬝hp !ap_inv⁻¹) := begin induction r using homotopy.rec_on_idp, induction p using homotopy.rec_on_idp_left, exact idc end private definition my_cube_fillerr {B C : Type} {g : B → C} {b₀ bl br : B} {pl : b₀ = bl} {pr : b₀ = br} {ql : g b₀ = g bl} {qr : g b₀ = g br} (sl : ap g pl = ql) (sr : ap g pr = qr) : cube (hrfl ⬝hp sr⁻¹) hrfl (my_squarer ql qr) (aps g (my_squarer pl pr)) (hrfl ⬝hp (!ap_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv ⬝ sl ◾ sl⁻²)⁻¹) (hrfl ⬝hp sr⁻²⁻¹ ⬝hp !ap_inv⁻¹) := begin induction sr, induction sl, induction pr, induction pl, exact idc end definition smash_functor_pcompose_pconst_homotopy {A B C D E F : Type} (a₀ : A) (b₀ : B) (d₀ : D) (f' : C → E) (f : A → C) (g : D → F) (x : pointed.MK A a₀ ∧ pointed.MK B b₀) : square (smash_functor_pcompose_homotopy f' f g (λ a, d₀) x) idp (smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy (λ a, f' (f a)) x) (ap (smash_functor' (pmap.mk f' (refl (f' (f a₀)))) (pmap.mk g (refl (g d₀)))) (smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy f x)) := begin induction x with a b a b, { refine _ ⬝hp (functor_gluel'2 f' g (f a) (f a₀))⁻¹, exact hrfl }, { refine _ ⬝hp !ap_inv⁻¹, refine _ ⬝hp !functor_gluel2⁻²⁻¹, exact hrfl }, { refine _ ⬝hp !ap_inv⁻¹, refine _ ⬝hp !functor_gluer2⁻²⁻¹, exact hrfl }, { exact abstract begin apply square_pathover, refine !rec_eq_gluel ⬝p1 _ ⬝1p !natural_square_refl⁻¹, refine !rec_eq_gluel ⬝p2 _ ⬝2p !natural_square_ap_fn⁻¹, apply whisker001, apply whisker021, apply move201, refine _ ⬝1p !eq_hconcat_hdeg_square⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine ap (hconcat_eq _) !ap_inv ⬝p1 _ ⬝2p (ap (aps _) !rec_eq_gluel ⬝ !aps_eq_hconcat)⁻¹, apply whisker021, refine _ ⬝2p !aps_hconcat_eq⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine _ ⬝1p ap hdeg_square (eq_bot_of_square (transpose !ap02_ap_constant)), apply my_cube_fillerl end end }, { exact abstract begin apply square_pathover, refine !rec_eq_gluer ⬝p1 _ ⬝1p !natural_square_refl⁻¹, refine !rec_eq_gluer ⬝p2 _ ⬝2p !natural_square_ap_fn⁻¹, apply whisker001, apply whisker021, apply move201, refine _ ⬝1p !eq_hconcat_hdeg_square⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine ap (hconcat_eq _) !ap_inv ⬝p1 _ ⬝2p (ap (aps _) !rec_eq_gluer ⬝ !aps_eq_hconcat)⁻¹, apply whisker021, refine _ ⬝2p !aps_hconcat_eq⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine _ ⬝1p ap hdeg_square (eq_bot_of_square (transpose !ap02_ap_constant)), apply my_cube_fillerr end end } end definition smash_functor_pcompose_pconst (f' : C →* E) (f : A →* C) (g : D →* F) : phsquare (smash_functor_pcompose f' f g (pconst B D)) (smash_functor_pconst_right (f' ∘* f)) (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl (pcompose_pconst g)) (pwhisker_left (f' ∧→ g) (smash_functor_pconst_right f) ⬝* pcompose_pconst (f' ∧→ g)) := begin induction A with A a₀, induction B with B b₀, induction E with E e₀, induction C with C c₀, induction F with F x₀, induction D with D d₀, induction f' with f' f'₀, induction f with f f₀, induction g with g g₀, esimp at *, induction f'₀, induction f₀, induction g₀, refine !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ⬝ph** _, refine _ ⬝ !refl_trans⁻¹, fapply phomotopy_eq, { intro x, refine eq_of_square _ ⬝ !con_idp, exact smash_functor_pcompose_pconst_homotopy a₀ b₀ d₀ f' f g x, }, { refine _ ⬝ !idp_con⁻¹, refine whisker_right _ (!whisker_right_idp ⬝ !eq_of_square_hrfl_hconcat_eq) ⬝ _, refine !con.assoc ⬝ _, apply con_eq_of_eq_inv_con, esimp, refine whisker_right _ !functor_gluel'2_same ⬝ _, refine !inv_con_cancel_right ⬝ _, refine _ ⬝ idp ◾ ap (whisker_left _) (!idp_con ⬝ !idp_con ⬝ !whisker_right_idp ⬝ !idp_con)⁻¹, symmetry, apply whisker_left_idp } end /- a version where the left maps are identities -/ definition smash_functor_pid_pcompose_pconst (g : D →* F) : phsquare (smash_functor_pid_pcompose A g (pconst B D)) (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl (pcompose_pconst g)) (pwhisker_left (pid A ∧→ g) (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) ⬝* pcompose_pconst (pid A ∧→ g)) := (!smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ◾** idp ⬝ !refl_trans) ⬝pv** smash_functor_pcompose_pconst (pid A) (pid A) g /- a small rewrite of the previous -/ definition smash_functor_pid_pcompose_pconst' (g : D →* F) : pwhisker_left (pid A ∧→ g) (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) ⬝* pcompose_pconst (pid A ∧→ g) = (smash_functor_pid_pcompose A g (pconst B D))⁻¹* ⬝* (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl (pcompose_pconst g) ⬝* smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) := begin apply eq_symm_trans_of_trans_eq, exact smash_functor_pid_pcompose_pconst g end /- if g' is constant -/ definition smash_functor_pconst_pcompose_homotopy [unfold 13] {A B C D E F : Type} (a₀ : A) (b₀ : B) (x₀ : F) (f' : C → E) (f : A → C) (g : B → D) (x : pointed.MK A a₀ ∧ pointed.MK B b₀) : square (smash_functor_pcompose_homotopy f' f (λ a, x₀) g x) idp (smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy (λ a, f' (f a)) x) (smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy f' (smash_functor (pmap_of_map f a₀) (pmap_of_map g b₀) x)) := begin induction x with a b a b, { exact hrfl }, { exact hrfl }, { exact hrfl }, { exact abstract begin apply square_pathover, refine !rec_eq_gluel ⬝p1 _ ⬝1p !natural_square_refl⁻¹, refine !rec_eq_gluel ⬝p2 _ ⬝2p (natural_square_compose (smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy f') _ _)⁻¹ᵖ, apply whisker001, apply whisker021, apply move201, refine _ ⬝1p !eq_hconcat_hdeg_square⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine ap (hconcat_eq _) !ap_inv ⬝p1 _ ⬝2p (natural_square_eq2 _ !functor_gluel2)⁻¹ᵖ, apply whisker021, refine _ ⬝1p ap hdeg_square (eq_of_square (!ap_constant_compose⁻¹ʰ) ⬝ !idp_con)⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine _ ⬝2p !rec_eq_gluel⁻¹, apply whisker021, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine _ ⬝1p ap hdeg_square (eq_bot_of_square (transpose !ap02_constant)), exact rfl2 end end }, { exact abstract begin apply square_pathover, refine !rec_eq_gluer ⬝p1 _ ⬝1p !natural_square_refl⁻¹, refine !rec_eq_gluer ⬝p2 _ ⬝2p (natural_square_compose (smash_functor_pconst_right_homotopy f') _ _)⁻¹ᵖ, apply whisker001, apply whisker021, apply move201, refine _ ⬝1p !eq_hconcat_hdeg_square⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine ap (hconcat_eq _) !ap_inv ⬝p1 _ ⬝2p (natural_square_eq2 _ !functor_gluer2)⁻¹ᵖ, apply whisker021, refine _ ⬝1p ap hdeg_square (eq_of_square (!ap_constant_compose⁻¹ʰ) ⬝ !idp_con)⁻¹, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine _ ⬝2p !rec_eq_gluer⁻¹, apply whisker021, apply move221, refine _ ⬝1p !hdeg_square_hconcat_eq⁻¹, refine _ ⬝1p ap hdeg_square (eq_bot_of_square (transpose !ap02_constant)), exact rfl2 end end }, end definition smash_functor_pconst_pcompose (f' : C →* E) (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : phsquare (smash_functor_pcompose f' f (pconst D F) g) (smash_functor_pconst_right (f' ∘* f)) (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl (pconst_pcompose g)) (pwhisker_right (f ∧→ g) (smash_functor_pconst_right f') ⬝* pconst_pcompose (f ∧→ g)) := begin induction A with A a₀, induction B with B b₀, induction E with E e₀, induction C with C c₀, induction F with F x₀, induction D with D d₀, induction f' with f' f'₀, induction f with f f₀, induction g with g g₀, esimp at *, induction f'₀, induction f₀, induction g₀, refine !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ⬝ph** _, refine _ ⬝ !refl_trans⁻¹, fapply phomotopy_eq, { intro x, refine eq_of_square (smash_functor_pconst_pcompose_homotopy a₀ b₀ x₀ f' f g x) }, { refine whisker_right _ (!whisker_right_idp ⬝ !eq_of_square_hrfl) ⬝ _, have H : Π{A : Type} {a a' : A} (p : a = a'), idp_con (p ⬝ p⁻¹) ⬝ con.right_inv p = idp ⬝ whisker_left idp (idp ⬝ (idp ⬝ proof whisker_right idp (idp_con (p ⬝ p⁻¹ᵖ))⁻¹ᵖ qed ⬝ whisker_left idp (con.right_inv p))), by intros; induction p; reflexivity, rexact H (gluel (f' (f a₀))) } end /- a version where the left maps are identities -/ definition smash_functor_pid_pconst_pcompose (g : B →* D) : phsquare (smash_functor_pid_pcompose A (pconst D F) g) (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) (smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl (pconst_pcompose g)) (pwhisker_right (pid A ∧→ g) (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) ⬝* pconst_pcompose (pid A ∧→ g)) := (!smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ◾** idp ⬝ !refl_trans) ⬝pv** smash_functor_pconst_pcompose (pid A) (pid A) g /- these lemmas are use to show that smash_functor_right is natural in all arguments -/ definition smash_functor_right_natural_right (f : C →* C') : psquare (smash_functor_right A B C) (smash_functor_right A B C') (ppcompose_left f) (ppcompose_left (pid A ∧→ f)) := begin refine _⁻¹*, fapply phomotopy_mk_ppmap, { exact smash_functor_pid_pcompose A f }, { refine idp ◾** (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !pcompose_left_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ⬝ _ , refine _ ⬝ (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !smash_functor_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy)⁻¹, apply smash_functor_pid_pcompose_pconst } end definition smash_functor_right_natural_middle (f : B' →* B) : psquare (smash_functor_right A B C) (smash_functor_right A B' C) (ppcompose_right f) (ppcompose_right (pid A ∧→ f)) := begin refine _⁻¹*, fapply phomotopy_mk_ppmap, { intro g, exact smash_functor_pid_pcompose A g f }, { refine idp ◾** (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !pcompose_right_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ⬝ _ , refine _ ⬝ (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !smash_functor_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy)⁻¹, apply smash_functor_pid_pconst_pcompose } end definition smash_functor_right_natural_left (f : A →* A') : psquare (smash_functor_right A B C) (ppcompose_right (f ∧→ (pid B))) (smash_functor_right A' B C) (ppcompose_left (f ∧→ (pid C))) := begin refine _⁻¹*, fapply phomotopy_mk_ppmap, { intro g, exact smash_functor_psquare proof phomotopy.rfl qed proof phomotopy.rfl qed }, { esimp, refine idp ◾** (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !pcompose_left_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ⬝ _ , refine _ ⬝ (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !pcompose_right_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy)⁻¹, apply eq_of_phsquare, refine (phmove_bot_of_left _ !smash_functor_pconst_pcompose⁻¹ʰ**) ⬝h** (!smash_functor_phomotopy_refl ⬝pv** !phhrfl) ⬝h** !smash_functor_pcompose_pconst ⬝vp** _, refine !trans_assoc ⬝ !trans_assoc ⬝ idp ◾** _ ⬝ !trans_refl, refine idp ◾** !refl_trans ⬝ !trans_left_inv } end /- f ∧ g is a pointed equivalence if f and g are -/ definition smash_functor_using_pushout [unfold 7] (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : A ∧ B → C ∧ D := begin fapply pushout.functor (sum_functor f g) (prod_functor f g) id, { intro v, induction v with a b, exact prod_eq idp (respect_pt g), exact prod_eq (respect_pt f) idp }, { intro v, induction v with a b: reflexivity } end definition smash_functor_homotopy_pushout_functor (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : f ∧→ g ~ smash_functor_using_pushout f g := begin intro x, induction x, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, refine !elim_gluel ⬝ph _ ⬝hp !pushout.elim_glue⁻¹, apply hdeg_square, esimp, apply whisker_right, exact !ap_ap011⁻¹ }, { apply eq_pathover, refine !elim_gluer ⬝ph _ ⬝hp !pushout.elim_glue⁻¹, apply hdeg_square, esimp, apply whisker_right, exact !ap_ap011⁻¹ } end local attribute is_equiv_sum_functor [instance] definition smash_pequiv [constructor] (f : A ≃* C) (g : B ≃* D) : A ∧ B ≃* C ∧ D := begin fapply pequiv_of_pmap (f ∧→ g), refine @homotopy_closed _ _ _ _ _ (smash_functor_homotopy_pushout_functor f g)⁻¹ʰᵗʸ, apply pushout.is_equiv_functor end definition smash_pequiv_left [constructor] (B : Type*) (f : A ≃* C) : A ∧ B ≃* C ∧ B := smash_pequiv f pequiv.rfl definition smash_pequiv_right [constructor] (A : Type*) (g : B ≃* D) : A ∧ B ≃* A ∧ D := smash_pequiv pequiv.rfl g /- A ∧ B ≃* pcofiber (pprod_of_pwedge A B) -/ definition prod_of_wedge [unfold 3] (v : pwedge A B) : A × B := begin induction v with a b , { exact (a, pt) }, { exact (pt, b) }, { reflexivity } end definition wedge_of_sum [unfold 3] (v : A + B) : pwedge A B := begin induction v with a b, { exact pushout.inl a }, { exact pushout.inr b } end definition prod_of_wedge_of_sum [unfold 3] (v : A + B) : prod_of_wedge (wedge_of_sum v) = prod_of_sum v := begin induction v with a b, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity } end end smash open smash namespace pushout definition eq_inl_pushout_wedge_of_sum [unfold 3] (v : pwedge A B) : inl pt = inl v :> pushout wedge_of_sum bool_of_sum := begin induction v with a b, { exact glue (sum.inl pt) ⬝ (glue (sum.inl a))⁻¹, }, { exact ap inl (glue ⋆) ⬝ glue (sum.inr pt) ⬝ (glue (sum.inr b))⁻¹, }, { apply eq_pathover_constant_left, refine !con.right_inv ⬝pv _ ⬝vp !con_inv_cancel_right⁻¹, exact square_of_eq idp } end variables (A B) definition eq_inr_pushout_wedge_of_sum [unfold 3] (b : bool) : inl pt = inr b :> pushout (@wedge_of_sum A B) bool_of_sum := begin induction b, { exact glue (sum.inl pt) }, { exact ap inl (glue ⋆) ⬝ glue (sum.inr pt) } end definition is_contr_pushout_wedge_of_sum : is_contr (pushout (@wedge_of_sum A B) bool_of_sum) := begin apply is_contr.mk (pushout.inl pt), intro x, induction x with v b w, { apply eq_inl_pushout_wedge_of_sum }, { apply eq_inr_pushout_wedge_of_sum }, { apply eq_pathover_constant_left_id_right, induction w with a b, { apply whisker_rt, exact vrfl }, { apply whisker_rt, exact vrfl }} end definition bool_of_sum_of_bool {A B : Type*} (b : bool) : bool_of_sum (sum_of_bool A B b) = b := by induction b: reflexivity /- a different proof, using pushout lemmas, and the fact that the wedge is the pushout of A + B <-- 2 --> 1 -/ definition pushout_wedge_of_sum_equiv_unit : pushout (@wedge_of_sum A B) bool_of_sum ≃ unit := begin refine pushout_hcompose_equiv (sum_of_bool A B) (wedge_equiv_pushout_sum A B ⬝e !pushout.symm) _ _ ⬝e _, exact erfl, intro x, induction x, reflexivity, reflexivity, exact bool_of_sum_of_bool, apply pushout_of_equiv_right end end pushout open pushout namespace smash variables (A B) definition smash_equiv_cofiber : smash A B ≃ cofiber (@prod_of_wedge A B) := begin unfold [smash, cofiber, smash'], symmetry, fapply pushout_vcompose_equiv wedge_of_sum, { symmetry, apply equiv_unit_of_is_contr, apply is_contr_pushout_wedge_of_sum }, { intro x, reflexivity }, { apply prod_of_wedge_of_sum } end definition smash_punit_pequiv [constructor] : smash A punit ≃* punit := begin apply pequiv_punit_of_is_contr, apply is_contr.mk (smash.mk pt ⋆), intro x, induction x, { induction b, exact gluel' pt a }, { exact gluel pt }, { exact gluer pt }, { apply eq_pathover_constant_left_id_right, apply square_of_eq_top, exact whisker_right _ !idp_con⁻¹ }, { apply eq_pathover_constant_left_id_right, induction b, refine !con.right_inv ⬝pv _, exact square_of_eq idp }, end definition pprod_of_pwedge [constructor] : pwedge A B →* A ×* B := begin fconstructor, { exact prod_of_wedge }, { reflexivity } end definition smash_pequiv_pcofiber [constructor] : smash A B ≃* pcofiber (pprod_of_pwedge A B) := begin apply pequiv_of_equiv (smash_equiv_cofiber A B), exact cofiber.glue pt end variables {A B} /- commutativity -/ definition smash_flip' [unfold 3] (x : smash A B) : smash B A := begin induction x, { exact smash.mk b a }, { exact auxr }, { exact auxl }, { exact gluer a }, { exact gluel b } end definition smash_flip_smash_flip' [unfold 3] (x : smash A B) : smash_flip' (smash_flip' x) = x := begin induction x, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose' smash_flip' _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluel ⬝ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, apply hrfl }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose' smash_flip' _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ !elim_gluel ⬝ph _, apply hrfl } end variables (A B) definition smash_flip [constructor] : smash A B →* smash B A := pmap.mk smash_flip' idp definition smash_flip_smash_flip [constructor] : smash_flip B A ∘* smash_flip A B ~* pid (A ∧ B) := phomotopy.mk smash_flip_smash_flip' idp definition smash_comm [constructor] : smash A B ≃* smash B A := begin apply pequiv.MK2, do 2 apply smash_flip_smash_flip end variables {A B} definition smash_flip_smash_functor' [unfold 7] (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : hsquare smash_flip' smash_flip' (smash_functor' f g) (smash_functor' g f) := begin intro x, induction x, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, refine ap_compose' (smash_functor' _ _) _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluel ⬝ !functor_gluer ⬝ph _ ⬝hp (ap_compose' smash_flip' _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !functor_gluel)⁻¹ᵖ, refine _ ⬝hp (!ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluel)⁻¹, exact hrfl }, { apply eq_pathover, refine ap_compose' (smash_functor' _ _) _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ !functor_gluel ⬝ph _ ⬝hp (ap_compose' smash_flip' _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !functor_gluer)⁻¹ᵖ, refine _ ⬝hp (!ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluer)⁻¹, exact hrfl }, end definition smash_flip_smash_functor (f : A →* C) (g : B →* D) : psquare (smash_flip A B) (smash_flip C D) (f ∧→ g) (g ∧→ f) := begin apply phomotopy.mk (smash_flip_smash_functor' f g), refine !idp_con ⬝ _ ⬝ !idp_con⁻¹, refine !ap_ap011 ⬝ _, apply ap011_flip, end end smash