-- Authors: Floris van Doorn import homotopy.smash ..move_to_lib open bool pointed eq equiv is_equiv sum bool prod unit circle cofiber prod.ops wedge /- smash A (susp B) = susp (smash A B) <- this follows from associativity and smash with S¹ -/ /- To prove: Σ(X × Y) ≃ ΣX ∨ ΣY ∨ Σ(X ∧ Y) (notation means suspension, wedge, smash), and both are equivalent to the reduced join -/ /- To prove: associative -/ /- smash A B ≃ pcofiber (pprod_of_pwedge A B) -/ namespace smash variables {A B : Type*} definition prod_of_wedge [unfold 3] (v : pwedge A B) : A × B := begin induction v with a b , { exact (a, pt) }, { exact (pt, b) }, { reflexivity } end variables (A B) definition pprod_of_pwedge [constructor] : pwedge A B →* A ×* B := begin fconstructor, { exact prod_of_wedge }, { reflexivity } end variables {A B} attribute pcofiber [constructor] definition pcofiber_of_smash [unfold 3] (x : smash A B) : pcofiber (@pprod_of_pwedge A B) := begin induction x, { exact pushout.inr (a, b) }, { exact pushout.inl ⋆ }, { exact pushout.inl ⋆ }, { symmetry, exact pushout.glue (pushout.inl a) }, { symmetry, exact pushout.glue (pushout.inr b) } end -- move definition ap_eq_ap011 {A B C X : Type} (f : A → B → C) (g : X → A) (h : X → B) {x x' : X} (p : x = x') : ap (λx, f (g x) (h x)) p = ap011 f (ap g p) (ap h p) := by induction p; reflexivity definition smash_of_pcofiber_glue [unfold 3] (x : pwedge A B) : Point (smash A B) = smash.mk (prod_of_wedge x).1 (prod_of_wedge x).2 := begin induction x with a b: esimp, { apply gluel' }, { apply gluer' }, { apply eq_pathover_constant_left, refine _ ⬝hp (ap_eq_ap011 smash.mk _ _ _)⁻¹, rewrite [ap_compose' prod.pr1, ap_compose' prod.pr2], -- TODO: define elim_glue for wedges and remove k in krewrite krewrite [pushout.elim_glue], esimp, apply vdeg_square, exact !con.right_inv ⬝ !con.right_inv⁻¹ } end definition smash_of_pcofiber [unfold 3] (x : pcofiber (pprod_of_pwedge A B)) : smash A B := begin induction x with x x, { exact smash.mk pt pt }, { exact smash.mk x.1 x.2 }, { exact smash_of_pcofiber_glue x } end set_option pp.binder_types true -- maybe useful lemma: open function pushout definition pushout_glue_natural {A B C D E : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} (a : A) {h₁ : B → D} {k₁ : C → D} (p₁ : h₁ ∘ f ~ k₁ ∘ g) {h₂ : B → E} {k₂ : C → E} (p₂ : h₂ ∘ f ~ k₂ ∘ g) : @square (pushout (pushout.elim h₁ k₁ p₁) (pushout.elim h₂ k₂ p₂)) _ _ _ _ (pushout.glue (inl (f a))) (pushout.glue (inr (g a))) (ap pushout.inl (p₁ a)) (ap pushout.inr (p₂ a)) := begin apply square_of_eq, symmetry, refine _ ⬝ (ap_con_eq_con_ap (pushout.glue) (pushout.glue a)) ⬝ _, apply whisker_right, exact sorry, apply whisker_left, exact sorry end definition pcofiber_of_smash_of_pcofiber (x : pcofiber (pprod_of_pwedge A B)) : pcofiber_of_smash (smash_of_pcofiber x) = x := begin induction x with x x, { refine (pushout.glue pt)⁻¹ }, { induction x with a b, reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, esimp, refine ap_compose' pcofiber_of_smash smash_of_pcofiber (cofiber.glue x) ⬝ph _, refine ap02 _ !cofiber.elim_glue' ⬝ph _, induction x, { refine (!ap_con ⬝ !elim_gluel ◾ (!ap_inv ⬝ !elim_gluel⁻² ⬝ !inv_inv)) ⬝ph _, apply whisker_tl, apply hrfl }, { esimp, refine (!ap_con ⬝ !elim_gluer ◾ (!ap_inv ⬝ !elim_gluer⁻² ⬝ !inv_inv)) ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, esimp, apply whisker_right, apply inverse2, refine _ ⬝ (ap_con_eq_con_ap (pushout.glue) (wedge.glue A B))⁻¹ ⬝ _, { apply whisker_left, refine _ ⬝ (ap_compose' pushout.inr _ _)⁻¹, exact ap02 _ !pushout.elim_glue⁻¹ }, { refine whisker_right _ _ ⬝ !idp_con, apply ap_constant }}, { exact sorry }} end definition smash_of_pcofiber_of_smash (x : smash A B) : smash_of_pcofiber (pcofiber_of_smash x) = x := begin induction x, { reflexivity }, { apply gluel }, { apply gluer }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose smash_of_pcofiber _ _ ⬝ph _, refine ap02 _ !elim_gluel ⬝ph _, refine !ap_inv ⬝ph _, refine !pushout.elim_glue⁻² ⬝ph _, esimp, apply square_of_eq, refine !idp_con ⬝ _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !inv_con_inv_right⁻¹, exact !inv_con_cancel_right⁻¹ }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose smash_of_pcofiber _ _ ⬝ph _, refine ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, refine !ap_inv ⬝ph _, refine !pushout.elim_glue⁻² ⬝ph _, esimp, apply square_of_eq, refine !idp_con ⬝ _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !inv_con_inv_right⁻¹, exact !inv_con_cancel_right⁻¹ }, end variables (A B) definition smash_pequiv_pcofiber [constructor] : smash A B ≃* pcofiber (pprod_of_pwedge A B) := begin fapply pequiv_of_equiv, { fapply equiv.MK, { apply pcofiber_of_smash }, { apply smash_of_pcofiber }, { exact pcofiber_of_smash_of_pcofiber }, { exact smash_of_pcofiber_of_smash }}, { symmetry, exact pushout.glue (Point (pwedge A B)) } end variables {A B} /- commutativity -/ definition smash_flip (x : smash A B) : smash B A := begin induction x, { exact smash.mk b a }, { exact auxr }, { exact auxl }, { exact gluer a }, { exact gluel b } end definition smash_flip_smash_flip (x : smash A B) : smash_flip (smash_flip x) = x := begin induction x, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose' smash_flip _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluel ⬝ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, apply hrfl }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose' smash_flip _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ !elim_gluel ⬝ph _, apply hrfl } end definition smash_comm : smash A B ≃* smash B A := begin fapply pequiv_of_equiv, { apply equiv.MK, do 2 exact smash_flip_smash_flip }, { reflexivity } end /- smash A S¹ = susp A -/ open susp definition psusp_of_smash_pcircle [unfold 2] (x : smash A S¹*) : psusp A := begin induction x using smash.elim, { induction b, exact pt, exact merid a ⬝ (merid pt)⁻¹ }, { exact pt }, { exact pt }, { reflexivity }, { induction b, reflexivity, apply eq_pathover_constant_right, apply hdeg_square, exact !elim_loop ⬝ !con.right_inv } end definition smash_pcircle_of_psusp [unfold 2] (x : psusp A) : smash A S¹* := begin induction x, { exact pt }, { exact pt }, { exact gluel' pt a ⬝ ap (smash.mk a) loop ⬝ gluel' a pt }, end -- the definitions below compile, but take a long time to do so and have sorry's in them definition smash_pcircle_of_psusp_of_smash_pcircle_pt [unfold 3] (a : A) (x : S¹*) : smash_pcircle_of_psusp (psusp_of_smash_pcircle (smash.mk a x)) = smash.mk a x := begin induction x, { exact gluel' pt a }, { exact abstract begin apply eq_pathover, refine ap_compose smash_pcircle_of_psusp _ _ ⬝ph _, refine ap02 _ (elim_loop north (merid a ⬝ (merid pt)⁻¹)) ⬝ph _, refine !ap_con ⬝ (!elim_merid ◾ (!ap_inv ⬝ !elim_merid⁻²)) ⬝ph _, -- make everything below this a lemma defined by path induction? apply square_of_eq, rewrite [+con.assoc], apply whisker_left, apply whisker_left, symmetry, apply con_eq_of_eq_inv_con, esimp, apply con_eq_of_eq_con_inv, refine _⁻² ⬝ !con_inv, refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc, refine _ ⬝ whisker_right _ !inv_con_cancel_right⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !con.right_inv⁻¹, refine !con.right_inv ◾ _, refine _ ◾ !con.right_inv, refine !ap_mk_right ⬝ !con.right_inv end end } end -- definition smash_pcircle_of_psusp_of_smash_pcircle_gluer_base (b : S¹*) -- : square (smash_pcircle_of_psusp_of_smash_pcircle_pt (Point A) b) -- (gluer pt) -- (ap smash_pcircle_of_psusp (ap (λ a, psusp_of_smash_pcircle a) (gluer b))) -- (gluer b) := -- begin -- refine ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, -- induction b, -- { apply square_of_eq, exact whisker_right _ !con.right_inv }, -- { apply square_pathover', exact sorry } -- end exit definition smash_pcircle_pequiv [constructor] (A : Type*) : smash A S¹* ≃* psusp A := begin fapply pequiv_of_equiv, { fapply equiv.MK, { exact psusp_of_smash_pcircle }, { exact smash_pcircle_of_psusp }, { exact abstract begin intro x, induction x, { reflexivity }, { exact merid pt }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose psusp_of_smash_pcircle _ _ ⬝ph _, refine ap02 _ !elim_merid ⬝ph _, rewrite [↑gluel', +ap_con, +ap_inv, -ap_compose'], refine (_ ◾ _⁻² ◾ _ ◾ (_ ◾ _⁻²)) ⬝ph _, rotate 5, do 2 (unfold [psusp_of_smash_pcircle]; apply elim_gluel), esimp, apply elim_loop, do 2 (unfold [psusp_of_smash_pcircle]; apply elim_gluel), refine idp_con (merid a ⬝ (merid (Point A))⁻¹) ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, refine !idp_con ⬝ _⁻¹, apply inv_con_cancel_right } end end }, { intro x, induction x using smash.rec, { exact smash_pcircle_of_psusp_of_smash_pcircle_pt a b }, { exact gluel pt }, { exact gluer pt }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose smash_pcircle_of_psusp _ _ ⬝ph _, unfold [psusp_of_smash_pcircle], refine ap02 _ !elim_gluel ⬝ph _, esimp, apply whisker_rt, exact vrfl }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose smash_pcircle_of_psusp _ _ ⬝ph _, unfold [psusp_of_smash_pcircle], refine ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, induction b, { apply square_of_eq, exact whisker_right _ !con.right_inv }, { exact sorry} }}}, { reflexivity } end end smash -- (X × A) → Y ≃ X → A → Y