-- Authors: Floris van Doorn -- in collaboration with Egbert, Stefano, Robin, Ulrik /- the adjunction between the smash product and pointed maps -/ import .smash .susp open bool pointed eq equiv is_equiv sum bool prod unit circle cofiber prod.ops wedge is_trunc function unit sigma susp sphere namespace smash variables {A A' B B' C C' X X' : Type*} /- we start by defining the unit of the adjunction -/ definition pinl [constructor] (A : Type*) {B : Type*} (b : B) : A →* A ∧ B := begin fapply pmap.mk, { intro a, exact smash.mk a b }, { exact gluer' b pt } end definition pinl_phomotopy {b b' : B} (p : b = b') : pinl A b ~* pinl A b' := begin fapply phomotopy.mk, { exact ap010 (pmap.to_fun ∘ pinl A) p }, { induction p, apply idp_con } end definition smash_pmap_unit_pt [constructor] (A B : Type*) : pinl A pt ~* pconst A (A ∧ B) := begin fconstructor, { intro a, exact gluel' a pt }, { rexact con.right_inv (gluel pt) ⬝ (con.right_inv (gluer pt))⁻¹ } end /- We chose an unfortunate order of arguments, but it might be bothersome to change it-/ definition smash_pmap_unit [constructor] (A B : Type*) : B →* ppmap A (A ∧ B) := begin fapply pmap.mk, { exact pinl A }, { apply eq_of_phomotopy, exact smash_pmap_unit_pt A B } end /- The unit is natural in the second argument -/ definition smash_functor_pid_pinl' [constructor] {A B C : Type*} (b : B) (f : B →* C) : pinl A (f b) ~* smash_functor (pid A) f ∘* pinl A b := begin fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro a, reflexivity }, { refine !idp_con ⬝ _, induction C with C c₀, induction f with f f₀, esimp at *, induction f₀, rexact functor_gluer'2 (@id A) f b pt } end definition smash_pmap_unit_pt_natural [constructor] (f : B →* C) : smash_functor_pid_pinl' pt f ⬝* pwhisker_left (smash_functor (pid A) f) (smash_pmap_unit_pt A B) ⬝* pcompose_pconst (smash_functor (pid A) f) = pinl_phomotopy (respect_pt f) ⬝* smash_pmap_unit_pt A C := begin induction f with f f₀, induction C with C c₀, esimp at *, induction f₀, refine _ ⬝ !refl_trans⁻¹, refine !trans_refl ⬝ _, fapply phomotopy_eq', { intro a, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, rexact functor_gluel'2 (pid A) f a pt }, { refine whisker_right_idp _ ⬝ph _, refine ap (λx, _ ⬝ x) _ ⬝ph _, rotate 1, rexact (functor_gluel'2_same (pid A) f pt), refine whisker_right _ !idp_con ⬝pv _, refine !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ph _, apply whisker_bl, refine !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ whisker_right _ _ ⬝pv _, rotate 1, esimp, apply whisker_left_idp_con, refine !con.assoc ⬝pv _, apply whisker_tl, refine whisker_right _ !idp_con ⬝pv _, refine whisker_right _ !whisker_right_idp ⬝pv _, refine whisker_right _ (!idp_con ⬝ !ap02_con) ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝pv _, apply whisker_tl, apply vdeg_square, refine whisker_right _ !ap_inv ⬝ _, apply inv_con_eq_of_eq_con, rexact functor_gluer'2_same (pmap_of_map id (Point A)) (pmap_of_map f pt) pt } end definition smash_pmap_unit_natural (f : B →* C) : smash_pmap_unit A C ∘* f ~* ppcompose_left (smash_functor (pid A) f) ∘* smash_pmap_unit A B := begin induction A with A a₀, induction B with B b₀, induction C with C c₀, induction f with f f₀, esimp at *, induction f₀, fapply phomotopy_mk_ppmap, { esimp [pcompose], intro b, exact smash_functor_pid_pinl' b (pmap_of_map f b₀) }, { refine ap (λx, _ ⬝* phomotopy_of_eq x) !respect_pt_pcompose ⬝ _ ⬝ ap phomotopy_of_eq !respect_pt_pcompose⁻¹, esimp, refine _ ⬝ ap phomotopy_of_eq !idp_con⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy⁻¹, refine ap (λx, _ ⬝* phomotopy_of_eq (x ⬝ _)) !pcompose_left_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ _, refine ap (λx, _ ⬝* x) (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !trans_refl) ⬝ _, refine _ ⬝ smash_pmap_unit_pt_natural (pmap_of_map f b₀) ⬝ _, { exact !trans_refl⁻¹ }, { exact !refl_trans }} end /- The counit -/ definition smash_pmap_counit_map [unfold 3] (af : A ∧ (ppmap A B)) : B := begin induction af with a f a f, { exact f a }, { exact pt }, { exact pt }, { reflexivity }, { exact respect_pt f } end definition smash_pmap_counit [constructor] (A B : Type*) : A ∧ (ppmap A B) →* B := begin fapply pmap.mk, { exact smash_pmap_counit_map }, { reflexivity } end /- The counit is natural in both arguments -/ definition smash_pmap_counit_natural_right (g : B →* C) : g ∘* smash_pmap_counit A B ~* smash_pmap_counit A C ∘* smash_functor (pid A) (ppcompose_left g) := begin symmetry, fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro af, induction af with a f a f, { reflexivity }, { exact (respect_pt g)⁻¹ }, { exact (respect_pt g)⁻¹ }, { apply eq_pathover, refine ap_compose (smash_pmap_counit A C) _ _ ⬝ph _ ⬝hp (ap_compose g _ _)⁻¹, refine ap02 _ !functor_gluel ⬝ph _ ⬝hp ap02 _ !elim_gluel⁻¹, refine !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluel ⬝ph _⁻¹ʰ, apply square_of_eq_bot, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, induction C with C c₀, induction g with g g₀, esimp at *, induction g₀, refine ap02 _ !eq_of_phomotopy_refl }, { apply eq_pathover, refine ap_compose (smash_pmap_counit A C) _ _ ⬝ph _ ⬝hp (ap_compose g _ _)⁻¹, refine ap02 _ !functor_gluer ⬝ph _ ⬝hp ap02 _ !elim_gluer⁻¹, refine !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, refine !idp_con ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, refine !idp_con ⬝ !con_inv_cancel_right⁻¹ }}, { refine !idp_con ⬝ !idp_con ⬝ _, refine _ ⬝ !ap_compose', refine _ ⬝ (ap_is_constant respect_pt _)⁻¹, refine !idp_con⁻¹ } end definition smash_pmap_counit_natural_left (g : A →* A') : smash_pmap_counit A' B ∘* g ∧→ (pid (ppmap A' B)) ~* smash_pmap_counit A B ∘* (pid A) ∧→ (ppcompose_right g) := begin fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro af, induction af with a f a f, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose !smash_pmap_counit _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ (!elim_gluel ⬝ !idp_con) ⬝ !elim_gluel ⬝ _, refine (ap_compose !smash_pmap_counit _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluel ⬝ !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluel ⬝ !con_idp ⬝ _)⁻¹, refine !to_fun_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ _, reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose !smash_pmap_counit _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluer ⬝ _, refine (ap_compose !smash_pmap_counit _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_gluer ⬝ !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluer ⬝ !idp_con)⁻¹ }}, { refine !idp_con ⬝ _, refine !ap_compose'⁻¹ ⬝ _ ⬝ !ap_ap011⁻¹, esimp, refine !to_fun_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ _, exact !ap_constant⁻¹, } end /- The unit-counit laws -/ definition smash_pmap_unit_counit (A B : Type*) : smash_pmap_counit A (A ∧ B) ∘* smash_functor (pid A) (smash_pmap_unit A B) ~* pid (A ∧ B) := begin fconstructor, { intro x, induction x with a b a b, { reflexivity }, { exact gluel pt }, { exact gluer pt }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose smash_pmap_counit_map _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !functor_gluel ⬝ph _, refine !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluel ⬝ph _, refine !ap_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, refine !idp_con ⬝ !inv_con_cancel_right⁻¹ }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose smash_pmap_counit_map _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !functor_gluer ⬝ph _, refine !ap_con ⬝ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ◾ !elim_gluer ⬝ph _, refine !idp_con ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, refine !idp_con ⬝ !inv_con_cancel_right⁻¹ }}, { refine _ ⬝ !ap_compose', refine _ ⬝ (ap_is_constant respect_pt _)⁻¹, rexact (con.right_inv (gluer pt))⁻¹ } end definition smash_pmap_counit_unit_pt [constructor] (f : A →* B) : smash_pmap_counit A B ∘* pinl A f ~* f := begin fconstructor, { intro a, reflexivity }, { refine !idp_con ⬝ !elim_gluer'⁻¹ } end definition smash_pmap_counit_unit (A B : Type*) : ppcompose_left (smash_pmap_counit A B) ∘* smash_pmap_unit A (ppmap A B) ~* pid (ppmap A B) := begin fapply phomotopy_mk_ppmap, { intro f, exact smash_pmap_counit_unit_pt f }, { refine !trans_refl ⬝ _, refine _ ⬝ ap (λx, phomotopy_of_eq (x ⬝ _)) !pcompose_left_eq_of_phomotopy⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_con⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy⁻¹ ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy⁻¹, refine _ ⬝ !trans_refl⁻¹, fapply phomotopy_eq, { intro a, esimp, refine !elim_gluel'⁻¹ }, { esimp, refine whisker_right _ !whisker_right_idp ⬝ _ ⬝ !idp_con⁻¹, refine whisker_right _ !elim_gluel'_same⁻² ⬝ _ ⬝ !elim_gluer'_same⁻¹⁻², apply inv_con_eq_of_eq_con, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, esimp, refine _ ⬝ !ap02_con ⬝ whisker_left _ !ap_inv, refine !whisker_right_idp ⬝ _, exact !idp_con }} end /- The underlying (unpointed) functions of the equivalence A →* (B →* C) ≃* A ∧ B →* C) -/ definition smash_elim [constructor] (f : A →* ppmap B C) : B ∧ A →* C := smash_pmap_counit B C ∘* smash_functor (pid B) f definition smash_elim_inv [constructor] (g : A ∧ B →* C) : B →* ppmap A C := ppcompose_left g ∘* smash_pmap_unit A B /- They are inverses, constant on the constant function and natural -/ definition smash_elim_left_inv (f : A →* ppmap B C) : smash_elim_inv (smash_elim f) ~* f := begin refine !pwhisker_right !ppcompose_left_pcompose ⬝* _, refine !passoc ⬝* _, refine !pwhisker_left !smash_pmap_unit_natural⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine !pwhisker_right !smash_pmap_counit_unit ⬝* _, apply pid_pcompose end definition smash_elim_right_inv (g : A ∧ B →* C) : smash_elim (smash_elim_inv g) ~* g := begin refine !pwhisker_left !smash_functor_pid_pcompose ⬝* _, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine !pwhisker_right !smash_pmap_counit_natural_right⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine !passoc ⬝* _, refine !pwhisker_left !smash_pmap_unit_counit ⬝* _, apply pcompose_pid end definition smash_elim_pconst (A B C : Type*) : smash_elim (pconst B (ppmap A C)) ~* pconst (A ∧ B) C := begin refine pwhisker_left _ (smash_functor_pconst_right (pid A)) ⬝* !pcompose_pconst end definition smash_elim_inv_pconst (A B C : Type*) : smash_elim_inv (pconst (A ∧ B) C) ~* pconst B (ppmap A C) := begin fapply phomotopy_mk_ppmap, { intro f, apply pconst_pcompose }, { esimp, refine !trans_refl ⬝ _, refine _ ⬝ (!phomotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ (ap phomotopy_of_eq !pcompose_left_eq_of_phomotopy ⬝ !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy) ◾** !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy)⁻¹, apply pconst_pcompose_phomotopy_pconst } end definition smash_elim_natural_right {A B C C' : Type*} (f : C →* C') (g : B →* ppmap A C) : f ∘* smash_elim g ~* smash_elim (ppcompose_left f ∘* g) := begin refine _ ⬝* pwhisker_left _ !smash_functor_pid_pcompose⁻¹*, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* pwhisker_right _ _ ⬝* !passoc, apply smash_pmap_counit_natural_right end definition smash_elim_inv_natural_right {A B C C' : Type*} (f : C →* C') (g : A ∧ B →* C) : ppcompose_left f ∘* smash_elim_inv g ~* smash_elim_inv (f ∘* g) := begin refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* pwhisker_right _ _, exact !ppcompose_left_pcompose⁻¹* end definition smash_elim_natural_left (f : A →* A') (g : B →* B') (h : B' →* ppmap A' C) : smash_elim h ∘* (f ∧→ g) ~* smash_elim (ppcompose_right f ∘* h ∘* g) := begin refine !smash_functor_pid_pcompose ⬝ph* _, refine _ ⬝v* !smash_pmap_counit_natural_left, refine smash_functor_psquare (pvrefl f) !pid_pcompose⁻¹* end definition smash_elim_phomotopy {f f' : A →* ppmap B C} (p : f ~* f') : smash_elim f ~* smash_elim f' := begin apply pwhisker_left, exact smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl p end definition smash_elim_inv_phomotopy {f f' : A ∧ B →* C} (p : f ~* f') : smash_elim_inv f ~* smash_elim_inv f' := pwhisker_right _ (ppcompose_left_phomotopy p) definition smash_elim_eq_of_phomotopy {f f' : A →* ppmap B C} (p : f ~* f') : ap smash_elim (eq_of_phomotopy p) = eq_of_phomotopy (smash_elim_phomotopy p) := begin induction p using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, refine ap02 _ !eq_of_phomotopy_refl ⬝ _, refine !eq_of_phomotopy_refl⁻¹ ⬝ _, apply ap eq_of_phomotopy, refine _ ⬝ ap (pwhisker_left _) !smash_functor_phomotopy_refl⁻¹, refine !pwhisker_left_refl⁻¹ end definition smash_elim_inv_eq_of_phomotopy {f f' : A ∧ B →* C} (p : f ~* f') : ap smash_elim_inv (eq_of_phomotopy p) = eq_of_phomotopy (smash_elim_inv_phomotopy p) := begin induction p using phomotopy_rec_on_idp, refine ap02 _ !eq_of_phomotopy_refl ⬝ _, refine !eq_of_phomotopy_refl⁻¹ ⬝ _, apply ap eq_of_phomotopy, refine _ ⬝ ap (pwhisker_right _) !ppcompose_left_phomotopy_refl⁻¹, refine !pwhisker_right_refl⁻¹ end /- The pointed maps of the equivalence A →* (B →* C) ≃* A ∧ B →* C -/ definition smash_pelim [constructor] (A B C : Type*) : ppmap A (ppmap B C) →* ppmap (B ∧ A) C := ppcompose_left (smash_pmap_counit B C) ∘* smash_functor_right B A (ppmap B C) definition smash_pelim_inv [constructor] (A B C : Type*) : ppmap (B ∧ A) C →* ppmap A (ppmap B C) := pmap.mk smash_elim_inv (eq_of_phomotopy !smash_elim_inv_pconst) /- The forward function is natural in all three arguments -/ definition smash_pelim_natural_right (f : C →* C') : psquare (smash_pelim A B C) (smash_pelim A B C') (ppcompose_left (ppcompose_left f)) (ppcompose_left f) := smash_functor_right_natural_right (ppcompose_left f) ⬝h* ppcompose_left_psquare (smash_pmap_counit_natural_right f) definition smash_pelim_natural_left (B C : Type*) (f : A' →* A) : psquare (smash_pelim A B C) (smash_pelim A' B C) (ppcompose_right f) (ppcompose_right (pid B ∧→ f)) := smash_functor_right_natural_middle f ⬝h* !ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right definition smash_pelim_natural_middle (A C : Type*) (g : B' →* B) : psquare (smash_pelim A B C) (smash_pelim A B' C) (ppcompose_left (ppcompose_right g)) (ppcompose_right (g ∧→ pid A)) := pwhisker_tl _ !ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right ⬝* (!smash_functor_right_natural_left⁻¹* ⬝pv* smash_functor_right_natural_right (ppcompose_right g) ⬝h* ppcompose_left_psquare !smash_pmap_counit_natural_left) definition smash_pelim_natural_lm (C : Type*) (f : A' →* A) (g : B' →* B) : psquare (smash_pelim A B C) (smash_pelim A' B' C) (ppcompose_left (ppcompose_right g) ∘* ppcompose_right f) (ppcompose_right (g ∧→ f)) := smash_pelim_natural_left B C f ⬝v* smash_pelim_natural_middle A' C g ⬝hp* ppcompose_right_phomotopy proof !smash_functor_split qed ⬝* !ppcompose_right_pcompose /- The equivalence (note: the forward function of smash_adjoint_pmap is smash_pelim_inv) -/ definition is_equiv_smash_elim [constructor] (A B C : Type*) : is_equiv (@smash_elim A B C) := begin fapply adjointify, { exact smash_elim_inv }, { intro g, apply eq_of_phomotopy, exact smash_elim_right_inv g }, { intro f, apply eq_of_phomotopy, exact smash_elim_left_inv f } end definition smash_adjoint_pmap_inv [constructor] (A B C : Type*) : ppmap B (ppmap A C) ≃* ppmap (A ∧ B) C := pequiv_of_pmap (smash_pelim B A C) (is_equiv_smash_elim B A C) definition smash_adjoint_pmap [constructor] (A B C : Type*) : ppmap (A ∧ B) C ≃* ppmap B (ppmap A C) := (smash_adjoint_pmap_inv A B C)⁻¹ᵉ* /- The naturality of the equivalence is a direct consequence of the earlier naturalities -/ definition smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right_pt {A B C C' : Type*} (f : C →* C') (g : A ∧ B →* C) : ppcompose_left f ∘* smash_adjoint_pmap A B C g ~* smash_adjoint_pmap A B C' (f ∘* g) := begin refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* pwhisker_right _ _, exact !ppcompose_left_pcompose⁻¹* end definition smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right_pt {A B C C' : Type*} (f : C →* C') (g : B →* ppmap A C) : f ∘* (smash_adjoint_pmap A B C)⁻¹ᵉ* g ~* (smash_adjoint_pmap A B C')⁻¹ᵉ* (ppcompose_left f ∘* g) := begin refine _ ⬝* pwhisker_left _ !smash_functor_pid_pcompose⁻¹*, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* pwhisker_right _ _ ⬝* !passoc, apply smash_pmap_counit_natural_right end definition smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right [constructor] {A B C C' : Type*} (f : C →* C') : ppcompose_left f ∘* smash_adjoint_pmap_inv A B C ~* smash_adjoint_pmap_inv A B C' ∘* ppcompose_left (ppcompose_left f) := smash_pelim_natural_right f definition smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right [constructor] {A B C C' : Type*} (f : C →* C') : ppcompose_left (ppcompose_left f) ∘* smash_adjoint_pmap A B C ~* smash_adjoint_pmap A B C' ∘* ppcompose_left f := (smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right f)⁻¹ʰ* definition smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_lm (C : Type*) (f : A →* A') (g : B →* B') : psquare (smash_adjoint_pmap A' B' C) (smash_adjoint_pmap A B C) (ppcompose_right (f ∧→ g)) (ppcompose_left (ppcompose_right f) ∘* ppcompose_right g) := (smash_pelim_natural_lm C g f)⁻¹ʰ* /- Corollary: associativity of smash -/ definition smash_assoc_elim_equiv (A B C X : Type*) : ppmap (A ∧ (B ∧ C)) X ≃* ppmap ((A ∧ B) ∧ C) X := calc ppmap (A ∧ (B ∧ C)) X ≃* ppmap (B ∧ C) (ppmap A X) : smash_adjoint_pmap A (B ∧ C) X ... ≃* ppmap C (ppmap B (ppmap A X)) : smash_adjoint_pmap B C (ppmap A X) ... ≃* ppmap C (ppmap (A ∧ B) X) : pequiv_ppcompose_left (smash_adjoint_pmap_inv A B X) ... ≃* ppmap ((A ∧ B) ∧ C) X : smash_adjoint_pmap_inv (A ∧ B) C X definition smash_assoc_elim_equiv_fn (A B C X : Type*) (f : A ∧ (B ∧ C) →* X) : (A ∧ B) ∧ C →* X := smash_elim (ppcompose_left (smash_adjoint_pmap A B X)⁻¹ᵉ* (smash_elim_inv (smash_elim_inv f))) definition smash_assoc_elim_natural_right (A B C : Type*) (f : X →* X') : psquare (smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X) (smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X') (ppcompose_left f) (ppcompose_left f) := !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right ⬝h* !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right ⬝h* ppcompose_left_psquare !smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right ⬝h* !smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right /- We could prove the following two pointed homotopies by applying smash_assoc_elim_natural_right to g, but we give a more explicit proof -/ definition smash_assoc_elim_natural_right_pt {A B C X X' : Type*} (f : X →* X') (g : A ∧ (B ∧ C) →* X) : f ∘* smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X g ~* smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X' (f ∘* g) := begin refine !smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right_pt ⬝* _, apply smash_elim_phomotopy, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine pwhisker_right _ !smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right ⬝* _, refine !passoc ⬝* _, apply pwhisker_left, refine !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right_pt ⬝* _, apply smash_elim_inv_phomotopy, refine !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right_pt end definition smash_assoc_elim_inv_natural_right_pt {A B C X X' : Type*} (f : X →* X') (g : (A ∧ B) ∧ C →* X) : f ∘* (smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X)⁻¹ᵉ* g ~* (smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X')⁻¹ᵉ* (f ∘* g) := begin refine !smash_adjoint_pmap_inv_natural_right_pt ⬝* _, apply smash_elim_phomotopy, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine pwhisker_right _ !smash_pmap_counit_natural_right ⬝* _, refine !passoc ⬝* _, apply pwhisker_left, refine !smash_functor_pid_pcompose⁻¹* ⬝* _, apply smash_functor_phomotopy phomotopy.rfl, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* _, refine pwhisker_right _ !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right ⬝* _, refine !passoc ⬝* _, apply pwhisker_left, apply smash_elim_inv_natural_right end definition smash_assoc (A B C : Type*) : A ∧ (B ∧ C) ≃* (A ∧ B) ∧ C := begin fapply pequiv.MK2, { exact !smash_assoc_elim_equiv⁻¹ᵉ* !pid }, { exact !smash_assoc_elim_equiv !pid }, { refine !smash_assoc_elim_inv_natural_right_pt ⬝* _, refine pap !smash_assoc_elim_equiv⁻¹ᵉ* !pcompose_pid ⬝* _, apply phomotopy_of_eq, apply to_left_inv !smash_assoc_elim_equiv }, { refine !smash_assoc_elim_natural_right_pt ⬝* _, refine pap !smash_assoc_elim_equiv !pcompose_pid ⬝* _, apply phomotopy_of_eq, apply to_right_inv !smash_assoc_elim_equiv } end /- the associativity of smash is natural in all arguments -/ definition smash_assoc_elim_natural_left (X : Type*) (f : A →* A') (g : B →* B') (h : C →* C') : psquare (smash_assoc_elim_equiv A' B' C' X) (smash_assoc_elim_equiv A B C X) (ppcompose_right (f ∧→ g ∧→ h)) (ppcompose_right ((f ∧→ g) ∧→ h)) := begin refine !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_lm ⬝h* _ ⬝h* (!ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right ⬝v* ppcompose_left_psquare !smash_pelim_natural_lm) ⬝h* !smash_pelim_natural_lm, refine !ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right⁻¹* ⬝ph* _, refine _ ⬝hp* pwhisker_right _ (ppcompose_left_phomotopy !ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right⁻¹* ⬝* !ppcompose_left_pcompose) ⬝* !passoc ⬝* pwhisker_left _ !ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right⁻¹* ⬝* !passoc⁻¹*, refine _ ⬝v* !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_lm, refine !smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right end definition smash_assoc_natural (f : A →* A') (g : B →* B') (h : C →* C') : psquare (smash_assoc A B C) (smash_assoc A' B' C') (f ∧→ (g ∧→ h)) ((f ∧→ g) ∧→ h) := begin refine !smash_assoc_elim_inv_natural_right_pt ⬝* _, refine pap !smash_assoc_elim_equiv⁻¹ᵉ* (!pcompose_pid ⬝* !pid_pcompose⁻¹*) ⬝* _, rexact phomotopy_of_eq ((smash_assoc_elim_natural_left _ f g h)⁻¹ʰ* !pid)⁻¹ end /- Corollary 2: smashing with a suspension -/ definition smash_psusp_elim_equiv (A B X : Type*) : ppmap (A ∧ psusp B) X ≃* ppmap (psusp (A ∧ B)) X := calc ppmap (A ∧ psusp B) X ≃* ppmap (psusp B) (ppmap A X) : smash_adjoint_pmap A (psusp B) X ... ≃* ppmap B (Ω (ppmap A X)) : psusp_adjoint_loop' B (ppmap A X) ... ≃* ppmap B (ppmap A (Ω X)) : pequiv_ppcompose_left (loop_pmap_commute A X) ... ≃* ppmap (A ∧ B) (Ω X) : smash_adjoint_pmap A B (Ω X) ... ≃* ppmap (psusp (A ∧ B)) X : psusp_adjoint_loop' (A ∧ B) X definition smash_psusp_elim_natural_right (A B : Type*) (f : X →* X') : psquare (smash_psusp_elim_equiv A B X) (smash_psusp_elim_equiv A B X') (ppcompose_left f) (ppcompose_left f) := smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right f ⬝h* psusp_adjoint_loop_natural_right (ppcompose_left f) ⬝h* ppcompose_left_psquare (loop_pmap_commute_natural_right A f) ⬝h* (smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_right (Ω→ f))⁻¹ʰ* ⬝h* (psusp_adjoint_loop_natural_right f)⁻¹ʰ* definition smash_psusp_elim_natural_left (X : Type*) (f : A' →* A) (g : B' →* B) : psquare (smash_psusp_elim_equiv A B X) (smash_psusp_elim_equiv A' B' X) (ppcompose_right (f ∧→ psusp_functor g)) (ppcompose_right (psusp_functor (f ∧→ g))) := begin refine smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_lm X f (psusp_functor g) ⬝h* _ ⬝h* _ ⬝h* (smash_adjoint_pmap_natural_lm (Ω X) f g)⁻¹ʰ* ⬝h* (psusp_adjoint_loop_natural_left (f ∧→ g))⁻¹ʰ*, rotate 2, exact !ppcompose_left_ppcompose_right ⬝v* ppcompose_left_psquare (loop_pmap_commute_natural_left X f), exact psusp_adjoint_loop_natural_left g ⬝v* psusp_adjoint_loop_natural_right (ppcompose_right f) end definition smash_psusp (A B : Type*) : A ∧ ⅀ B ≃* ⅀(A ∧ B) := begin fapply pequiv.MK2, { exact !smash_psusp_elim_equiv⁻¹ᵉ* !pid }, { exact !smash_psusp_elim_equiv !pid }, { refine phomotopy_of_eq (!smash_psusp_elim_natural_right⁻¹ʰ* _) ⬝* _, refine pap !smash_psusp_elim_equiv⁻¹ᵉ* !pcompose_pid ⬝* _, apply phomotopy_of_eq, apply to_left_inv !smash_psusp_elim_equiv }, { refine phomotopy_of_eq (!smash_psusp_elim_natural_right _) ⬝* _, refine pap !smash_psusp_elim_equiv !pcompose_pid ⬝* _, apply phomotopy_of_eq, apply to_right_inv !smash_psusp_elim_equiv } end definition smash_psusp_natural (f : A →* A') (g : B →* B') : psquare (smash_psusp A B) (smash_psusp A' B') (f ∧→ (psusp_functor g)) (psusp_functor (f ∧→ g)) := begin refine phomotopy_of_eq (!smash_psusp_elim_natural_right⁻¹ʰ* _) ⬝* _, refine pap !smash_psusp_elim_equiv⁻¹ᵉ* (!pcompose_pid ⬝* !pid_pcompose⁻¹*) ⬝* _, rexact phomotopy_of_eq ((smash_psusp_elim_natural_left _ f g)⁻¹ʰ* !pid)⁻¹ end definition smash_iterate_psusp (n : ℕ) (A B : Type*) : A ∧ iterate_psusp n B ≃* iterate_psusp n (A ∧ B) := begin induction n with n e, { reflexivity }, { exact smash_psusp A (iterate_psusp n B) ⬝e* psusp_pequiv e } end definition smash_sphere (A : Type*) (n : ℕ) : A ∧ psphere n ≃* iterate_psusp n A := smash_pequiv pequiv.rfl (psphere_pequiv_iterate_psusp n) ⬝e* smash_iterate_psusp n A pbool ⬝e* iterate_psusp_pequiv n (smash_pbool_pequiv A) definition sphere_smash_sphere (n m : ℕ) : psphere n ∧ psphere m ≃* psphere (n+m) := smash_sphere (psphere n) m ⬝e* iterate_psusp_pequiv m (psphere_pequiv_iterate_psusp n) ⬝e* iterate_psusp_iterate_psusp_rev m n pbool ⬝e* (psphere_pequiv_iterate_psusp (n + m))⁻¹ᵉ* end smash