/- Copyright (c) 2016 Ulrik Buchholtz. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Ulrik Buchholtz, Floris van Doorn -/ import homotopy.connectedness types.pointed2 .move_to_lib .pointed open eq pointed equiv sigma is_equiv trunc /- In this file we define dependent pointed maps and properties of them. Using this, we give the truncation level of the type of pointed maps, giving the connectivity of the domain and the truncation level of the codomain. This is is_trunc_pmap_of_is_conn at the end. We also prove other properties about pointed (dependent maps), like the fact that (Π*a, F a) → (Π*a, X a) → (Π*a, B a) is a fibration sequence if (F a) → (X a) → B a) is. -/ namespace pointed definition pointed_respect_pt [instance] [constructor] {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) : pointed (f pt = pt) := pointed.mk (respect_pt f) definition ppi_gen_of_phomotopy [constructor] {A B : Type*} {f g : A →* B} (h : f ~* g) : ppi_gen (λx, f x = g x) (respect_pt f ⬝ (respect_pt g)⁻¹) := h abbreviation ppi_resp_pt [unfold 3] := @ppi.resp_pt definition ppi_const [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type*) : ppi P := ppi.mk (λa, pt) idp definition pointed_ppi [instance] [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type*) : pointed (ppi P) := pointed.mk (ppi_const P) definition pppi [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type*) : Type* := pointed.mk' (ppi P) notation `Π*` binders `, ` r:(scoped P, pppi P) := r definition ppi_homotopy {A : Type*} {P : A → Type} {x : P pt} (f g : ppi_gen P x) : Type := ppi_gen (λa, f a = g a) (ppi_gen.resp_pt f ⬝ (ppi_gen.resp_pt g)⁻¹) variables {A : Type*} {P Q R : A → Type*} {f g h : Π*a, P a} {B : A → Type} {x₀ : B pt} {k l m : ppi_gen B x₀} infix ` ~~* `:50 := ppi_homotopy definition ppi_homotopy.mk [constructor] [reducible] (h : k ~ l) (p : h pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k) : k ~~* l := ppi_gen.mk h (eq_con_inv_of_con_eq p) definition ppi_to_homotopy [coercion] [unfold 6] [reducible] (p : k ~~* l) : Πa, k a = l a := p definition ppi_to_homotopy_pt [unfold 6] [reducible] (p : k ~~* l) : p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k := con_eq_of_eq_con_inv (ppi_gen.resp_pt p) variable (k) protected definition ppi_homotopy.refl : k ~~* k := ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl !idp_con variable {k} protected definition ppi_homotopy.rfl [refl] : k ~~* k := ppi_homotopy.refl k protected definition ppi_homotopy.symm [symm] (p : k ~~* l) : l ~~* k := ppi_homotopy.mk p⁻¹ʰᵗʸ (inv_con_eq_of_eq_con (ppi_to_homotopy_pt p)⁻¹) protected definition ppi_homotopy.trans [trans] (p : k ~~* l) (q : l ~~* m) : k ~~* m := ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, p a ⬝ q a) (!con.assoc ⬝ whisker_left (p pt) (ppi_to_homotopy_pt q) ⬝ ppi_to_homotopy_pt p) infix ` ⬝*' `:75 := ppi_homotopy.trans postfix `⁻¹*'`:(max+1) := ppi_homotopy.symm definition ppi_equiv_pmap [constructor] (A B : Type*) : (Π*(a : A), B) ≃ (A →* B) := begin fapply equiv.MK, { intro k, induction k with k p, exact pmap.mk k p }, { intro k, induction k with k p, exact ppi.mk k p }, { intro k, induction k with k p, reflexivity }, { intro k, induction k with k p, reflexivity } end definition pppi_pequiv_ppmap [constructor] (A B : Type*) : (Π*(a : A), B) ≃* ppmap A B := pequiv_of_equiv (ppi_equiv_pmap A B) idp protected definition ppi_gen.sigma_char [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type) (b₀ : B pt) : ppi_gen B b₀ ≃ Σ(k : Πa, B a), k pt = b₀ := begin fapply equiv.MK: intro x, { constructor, exact ppi_gen.resp_pt x }, { induction x, constructor, assumption }, { induction x, reflexivity }, { induction x, reflexivity } end definition ppi.sigma_char [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type*) : (Π*(a : A), B a) ≃ Σ(k : (Π (a : A), B a)), k pt = pt := begin fapply equiv.MK : intros k, { exact ⟨ k , ppi_resp_pt k ⟩ }, all_goals cases k with k p, { exact ppi.mk k p }, all_goals reflexivity end variables (k l) definition ppi_homotopy.rec' [recursor] (B : k ~~* l → Type) (H : Π(h : k ~ l) (p : h pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k), B (ppi_homotopy.mk h p)) (h : k ~~* l) : B h := begin induction h with h p, refine transport (λp, B (ppi_gen.mk h p)) _ (H h (con_eq_of_eq_con_inv p)), apply to_left_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq p end definition ppi_homotopy.sigma_char [constructor] : (k ~~* l) ≃ Σ(p : k ~ l), p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k := begin fapply equiv.MK : intros h, { exact ⟨h , ppi_to_homotopy_pt h⟩ }, { cases h with h p, exact ppi_homotopy.mk h p }, { cases h with h p, exact ap (dpair h) (to_right_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq p) }, { induction h using ppi_homotopy.rec' with h p, exact ap (ppi_homotopy.mk h) (to_right_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq p) } end -- the same as pmap_eq_equiv definition ppi_eq_equiv : (k = l) ≃ (k ~~* l) := calc (k = l) ≃ ppi_gen.sigma_char B x₀ k = ppi_gen.sigma_char B x₀ l : eq_equiv_fn_eq (ppi_gen.sigma_char B x₀) k l ... ≃ Σ(p : k = l), pathover (λh, h pt = x₀) (ppi_gen.resp_pt k) p (ppi_gen.resp_pt l) : sigma_eq_equiv _ _ ... ≃ Σ(p : k = l), ppi_gen.resp_pt k = ap (λh, h pt) p ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l : sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λp, eq_pathover_equiv_Fl p (ppi_gen.resp_pt k) (ppi_gen.resp_pt l)) ... ≃ Σ(p : k = l), ppi_gen.resp_pt k = apd10 p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l : sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λp, equiv_eq_closed_right _ (whisker_right _ (ap_eq_apd10 p _))) ... ≃ Σ(p : k ~ l), ppi_gen.resp_pt k = p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l : sigma_equiv_sigma_left' eq_equiv_homotopy ... ≃ Σ(p : k ~ l), p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k : sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λp, eq_equiv_eq_symm _ _) ... ≃ (k ~~* l) : ppi_homotopy.sigma_char k l variables -- the same as pmap_eq variables {k l} definition ppi_eq (h : k ~~* l) : k = l := (ppi_eq_equiv k l)⁻¹ᵉ h definition eq_of_ppi_homotopy (h : k ~~* l) : k = l := ppi_eq h definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq (p : k = l) : k ~~* l := ppi_eq_equiv k l p definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy (h : k ~~* l) : ppi_homotopy_of_eq (eq_of_ppi_homotopy h) = h := to_right_inv (ppi_eq_equiv k l) h variable (k) definition eq_ppi_homotopy_refl_ppi_homotopy_of_eq_refl : ppi_homotopy.refl k = ppi_homotopy_of_eq (refl k) := begin induction k with k p, induction p, reflexivity end variable {k} definition ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq [recursor] {k' : ppi_gen B x₀} {Q : (k ~~* k') → Type} (p : k ~~* k') (H : Π(q : k = k'), Q (ppi_homotopy_of_eq q)) : Q p := ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy p ▸ H (eq_of_ppi_homotopy p) definition ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp [recursor] {Q : Π {k' : ppi_gen B x₀}, (k ~~* k') → Type} (q : Q (ppi_homotopy.refl k)) {k' : ppi_gen B x₀} (H : k ~~* k') : Q H := begin induction H using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq with t, induction t, exact eq_ppi_homotopy_refl_ppi_homotopy_of_eq_refl k ▸ q, end definition ppi_loop_equiv_lemma (p : k ~ k) : (p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt k = ppi_gen.resp_pt k) ≃ (p pt = idp) := calc (p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt k = ppi_gen.resp_pt k) ≃ (p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt k = idp ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt k) : equiv_eq_closed_right (p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt k) (inverse (idp_con (ppi_gen.resp_pt k))) ... ≃ (p pt = idp) : eq_equiv_con_eq_con_right variables (k l) definition ppi_loop_equiv : (k = k) ≃ Π*(a : A), Ω (pType.mk (B a) (k a)) := calc (k = k) ≃ (k ~~* k) : ppi_eq_equiv ... ≃ Σ(p : k ~ k), p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt k = ppi_gen.resp_pt k : ppi_homotopy.sigma_char k k ... ≃ Σ(p : k ~ k), p pt = idp : sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λ p, ppi_loop_equiv_lemma p) ... ≃ Π*(a : A), pType.mk (k a = k a) idp : ppi.sigma_char ... ≃ Π*(a : A), Ω (pType.mk (B a) (k a)) : erfl variables {k l} -- definition eq_of_ppi_homotopy (h : k ~~* l) : k = l := -- (ppi_eq_equiv k l)⁻¹ᵉ h definition ppi_loop_pequiv : Ω (Π*(a : A), P a) ≃* Π*(a : A), Ω (P a) := pequiv_of_equiv (ppi_loop_equiv pt) idp definition pmap_compose_ppi [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) (f : Π*(a : A), P a) : Π*(a : A), Q a := proof ppi.mk (λa, g a (f a)) (ap (g pt) (ppi.resp_pt f) ⬝ respect_pt (g pt)) qed definition pmap_compose_ppi_const_right (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) : pmap_compose_ppi g (ppi_const P) ~~* ppi_const Q := proof ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, respect_pt (g a)) !idp_con⁻¹ qed definition pmap_compose_ppi_const_left (f : Π*(a : A), P a) : pmap_compose_ppi (λa, pconst (P a) (Q a)) f ~~* ppi_const Q := ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl !ap_constant⁻¹ definition ppi_compose_left [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) : (Π*(a : A), P a) →* Π*(a : A), Q a := pmap.mk (pmap_compose_ppi g) (ppi_eq (pmap_compose_ppi_const_right g)) definition pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left [constructor] {g g' : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)} (f : Π*(a : A), P a) (p : Πa, g a ~* g' a) : pmap_compose_ppi g f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi g' f := ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, p a (f a)) abstract !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ whisker_right _ !ap_con_eq_con_ap⁻¹ ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝ whisker_left _ (to_homotopy_pt (p pt)) end definition pmap_compose_ppi_pid_left [constructor] (f : Π*(a : A), P a) : pmap_compose_ppi (λa, pid (P a)) f ~~* f := ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl idp definition pmap_compose_ppi_pcompose [constructor] (h : Π(a : A), ppmap (Q a) (R a)) (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) : pmap_compose_ppi (λa, h a ∘* g a) f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi h (pmap_compose_ppi g f) := ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl abstract !idp_con ⬝ whisker_right _ (!ap_con ⬝ whisker_right _ !ap_compose'⁻¹) ⬝ !con.assoc end definition ppi_pequiv_right [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), P a ≃* Q a) : (Π*(a : A), P a) ≃* Π*(a : A), Q a := begin apply pequiv_of_pmap (ppi_compose_left g), apply adjointify _ (ppi_compose_left (λa, (g a)⁻¹ᵉ*)), { intro f, apply ppi_eq, refine !pmap_compose_ppi_pcompose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _, refine pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left _ (λa, !pright_inv) ⬝*' _, apply pmap_compose_ppi_pid_left }, { intro f, apply ppi_eq, refine !pmap_compose_ppi_pcompose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _, refine pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left _ (λa, !pleft_inv) ⬝*' _, apply pmap_compose_ppi_pid_left } end definition psigma_gen [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type) (x : P pt) : Type* := pointed.MK (Σa, P a) ⟨pt, x⟩ end pointed open fiber function namespace pointed variables {A B C : Type*} -- TODO: replace in types.fiber definition pfiber.sigma_char' (f : A →* B) : pfiber f ≃* psigma_gen (λa, f a = pt) (respect_pt f) := pequiv_of_equiv (fiber.sigma_char f pt) idp /- the pointed type of unpointed (nondependent) maps -/ definition pumap [constructor] (A : Type) (B : Type*) : Type* := pointed.MK (A → B) (const A pt) /- the pointed type of unpointed dependent maps -/ definition pupi [constructor] {A : Type} (B : A → Type*) : Type* := pointed.MK (Πa, B a) (λa, pt) notation `Πᵘ*` binders `, ` r:(scoped P, pupi P) := r infix ` →ᵘ* `:30 := pumap definition ppmap.sigma_char [constructor] (A B : Type*) : ppmap A B ≃* @psigma_gen (A →ᵘ* B) (λf, f pt = pt) idp := pequiv_of_equiv pmap.sigma_char idp definition pppi.sigma_char [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type*) : (Π*(a : A), B a) ≃* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, f pt = pt) idp := proof pequiv_of_equiv !ppi.sigma_char idp qed definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen [constructor] {A A' : Type*} {B : A → Type} {B' : A' → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : A ≃* A') (g : Πa, B a ≃ B' (f a)) (p : g pt b =[respect_pt f] b') : psigma_gen B b ≃* psigma_gen B' b' := pequiv_of_equiv (sigma_equiv_sigma f g) (sigma_eq (respect_pt f) p) definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_left [constructor] {A A' : Type*} {B : A' → Type} {b : B pt} (f : A ≃* A') {b' : B (f pt)} (q : b' =[respect_pt f] b) : psigma_gen (B ∘ f) b' ≃* psigma_gen B b := psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen f (λa, erfl) q definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a ≃ B' a) (p : f pt b = b') : psigma_gen B b ≃* psigma_gen B' b' := psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen pequiv.rfl f (pathover_idp_of_eq p) definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_basepoint [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type} {b b' : B pt} (p : b = b') : psigma_gen B b ≃* psigma_gen B b' := psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, erfl) p definition ppi_gen_functor_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a → B' a) (p : f pt b = b') (g : ppi_gen B b) : ppi_gen B' b' := ppi_gen.mk (λa, f a (g a)) (ap (f pt) (ppi_gen.resp_pt g) ⬝ p) definition ppi_gen_functor_right_compose [constructor] {A : Type*} {B₁ B₂ B₃ : A → Type} {b₁ : B₁ pt} {b₂ : B₂ pt} {b₃ : B₃ pt} (f₂ : Πa, B₂ a → B₃ a) (p₂ : f₂ pt b₂ = b₃) (f₁ : Πa, B₁ a → B₂ a) (p₁ : f₁ pt b₁ = b₂) (g : ppi_gen B₁ b₁) : ppi_gen_functor_right (λa, f₂ a ∘ f₁ a) (ap (f₂ pt) p₁ ⬝ p₂) g ~~* ppi_gen_functor_right f₂ p₂ (ppi_gen_functor_right f₁ p₁ g) := begin fapply ppi_homotopy.mk, { reflexivity }, { induction p₁, induction p₂, exact !idp_con ⬝ !ap_compose⁻¹ } end definition ppi_gen_functor_right_id [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type} {b : B pt} (g : ppi_gen B b) : ppi_gen_functor_right (λa, id) idp g ~~* g := begin fapply ppi_homotopy.mk, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity } end definition ppi_gen_functor_right_homotopy [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} {f f' : Πa, B a → B' a} {p : f pt b = b'} {p' : f' pt b = b'} (h : f ~2 f') (q : h pt b ⬝ p' = p) (g : ppi_gen B b) : ppi_gen_functor_right f p g ~~* ppi_gen_functor_right f' p' g := begin fapply ppi_homotopy.mk, { exact λa, h a (g a) }, { induction g with g r, induction r, induction q, exact whisker_left _ !idp_con ⬝ !idp_con⁻¹ } end definition ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a ≃ B' a) (p : f pt b = b') : ppi_gen B b ≃ ppi_gen B' b' := equiv.MK (ppi_gen_functor_right f p) (ppi_gen_functor_right (λa, (f a)⁻¹ᵉ) (inv_eq_of_eq p⁻¹)) abstract begin intro g, apply ppi_eq, refine !ppi_gen_functor_right_compose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _, refine ppi_gen_functor_right_homotopy (λa, to_right_inv (f a)) _ g ⬝*' !ppi_gen_functor_right_id, induction p, exact adj (f pt) b ⬝ ap02 (f pt) !idp_con⁻¹ end end abstract begin intro g, apply ppi_eq, refine !ppi_gen_functor_right_compose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _, refine ppi_gen_functor_right_homotopy (λa, to_left_inv (f a)) _ g ⬝*' !ppi_gen_functor_right_id, induction p, exact (!idp_con ⬝ !idp_con)⁻¹, end end definition ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_basepoint [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type} {b b' : B pt} (p : b = b') : ppi_gen B b ≃ ppi_gen B b' := ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_right (λa, erfl) p open sigma.ops definition psigma_gen_pi_pequiv_pupi_psigma_gen [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type*} (C : Πa, B a → Type) (c : Πa, C a pt) : @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, Πa, C a (f a)) c ≃* Πᵘ*a, psigma_gen (C a) (c a) := pequiv_of_equiv sigma_pi_equiv_pi_sigma idp definition pupi_psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_pi [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type*} (C : Πa, B a → Type) (c : Πa, C a pt) : (Πᵘ*a, psigma_gen (C a) (c a)) ≃* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, Πa, C a (f a)) c := pequiv_of_equiv sigma_pi_equiv_pi_sigma⁻¹ᵉ idp definition psigma_gen_assoc [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type} (C : Πa, B a → Type) (b₀ : B pt) (c₀ : C pt b₀) : psigma_gen (λa, Σb, C a b) ⟨b₀, c₀⟩ ≃* @psigma_gen (psigma_gen B b₀) (λv, C v.1 v.2) c₀ := pequiv_of_equiv !sigma_assoc_equiv idp definition psigma_gen_swap [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type} (C : Π⦃a⦄, B a → B' a → Type) (b₀ : B pt) (b₀' : B' pt) (c₀ : C b₀ b₀') : @psigma_gen (psigma_gen B b₀ ) (λv, Σb', C v.2 b') ⟨b₀', c₀⟩ ≃* @psigma_gen (psigma_gen B' b₀') (λv, Σb , C b v.2) ⟨b₀ , c₀⟩ := !psigma_gen_assoc⁻¹ᵉ* ⬝e* psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, !sigma_comm_equiv) idp ⬝e* !psigma_gen_assoc definition ppi_psigma.{u v w} {A : pType.{u}} {B : A → pType.{v}} (C : Πa, B a → Type.{w}) (c : Πa, C a pt) : (Π*(a : A), (psigma_gen (C a) (c a))) ≃* psigma_gen (λ(f : Π*(a : A), B a), ppi_gen (λa, C a (f a)) (transport (C pt) (ppi.resp_pt f)⁻¹ (c pt))) (ppi_const _) := proof calc (Π*(a : A), psigma_gen (C a) (c a)) ≃* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, psigma_gen (C a) (c a)) (λf, f pt = pt) idp : pppi.sigma_char ... ≃* @psigma_gen (@psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, Πa, C a (f a)) c) (λv, Σ(p : v.1 pt = pt), v.2 pt =[p] c pt) ⟨idp, idpo⟩ : by exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen (pupi_psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_pi C c) (λf, sigma_eq_equiv _ _) idpo ... ≃* @psigma_gen (@psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, f pt = pt) idp) (λv, Σ(g : Πa, C a (v.1 a)), g pt =[v.2] c pt) ⟨c, idpo⟩ : by apply psigma_gen_swap ... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(f : Π*(a : A), B a), ppi_gen (λa, C a (f a)) (transport (C pt) (ppi.resp_pt f)⁻¹ (c pt))) (ppi_const _) : by exact (psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen (pppi.sigma_char B) (λf, !ppi_gen.sigma_char ⬝e sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λg, !pathover_equiv_eq_tr⁻¹ᵉ)) idpo)⁻¹ᵉ* qed definition ppmap_psigma {A B : Type*} (C : B → Type) (c : C pt) : ppmap A (psigma_gen C c) ≃* psigma_gen (λ(f : ppmap A B), ppi_gen (C ∘ f) (transport C (respect_pt f)⁻¹ c)) (ppi_const _) := !pppi_pequiv_ppmap⁻¹ᵉ* ⬝e* !ppi_psigma ⬝e* sorry -- psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen (pppi_pequiv_ppmap A B) (λf, begin esimp, exact ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_right (λa, _) _ end) _ definition pfiber_ppcompose_left (f : B →* C) : pfiber (@ppcompose_left A B C f) ≃* ppmap A (pfiber f) := calc pfiber (@ppcompose_left A B C f) ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : ppmap A B), f ∘* g = pconst A C) proof (eq_of_phomotopy (pcompose_pconst f)) qed : by exact !pfiber.sigma_char' ... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : ppmap A B), f ∘* g ~* pconst A C) proof (pcompose_pconst f) qed : by exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, !pmap_eq_equiv) !phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy ... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : ppmap A B), ppi_gen (λa, f (g a) = pt) (transport (λb, f b = pt) (respect_pt g)⁻¹ (respect_pt f))) (ppi_const _) : begin refine psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λg, ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_basepoint (_ ⬝ !eq_transport_Fl⁻¹)) _, intro g, refine !con_idp ⬝ _, apply whisker_right, exact ap02 f !inv_inv⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_inv, apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk, intro x, reflexivity, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, symmetry, refine !ap_id ◾ !idp_con ⬝ _, apply con.right_inv end ... ≃* ppmap A (psigma_gen (λb, f b = pt) (respect_pt f)) : by exact (ppmap_psigma _ _)⁻¹ᵉ* ... ≃* ppmap A (pfiber f) : by exact pequiv_ppcompose_left !pfiber.sigma_char'⁻¹ᵉ* definition pfiber_ppi_compose_left {B C : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a →* C a) : pfiber (ppi_compose_left f) ≃* Π*(a : A), pfiber (f a) := calc pfiber (ppi_compose_left f) ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : Π*(a : A), B a), pmap_compose_ppi f g = ppi_const C) proof (ppi_eq (pmap_compose_ppi_const_right f)) qed : by exact !pfiber.sigma_char' ... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : Π*(a : A), B a), pmap_compose_ppi f g ~~* ppi_const C) proof (pmap_compose_ppi_const_right f) qed : by exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, !ppi_eq_equiv) !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy ... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : Π*(a : A), B a), ppi_gen (λa, f a (g a) = pt) (transport (λb, f pt b = pt) (ppi.resp_pt g)⁻¹ (respect_pt (f pt)))) (ppi_const _) : begin refine psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λg, ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_basepoint (_ ⬝ !eq_transport_Fl⁻¹)) _, intro g, refine !con_idp ⬝ _, apply whisker_right, exact ap02 (f pt) !inv_inv⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_inv, apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk, intro x, reflexivity, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, symmetry, refine !ap_id ◾ !idp_con ⬝ _, apply con.right_inv end ... ≃* Π*(a : A), (psigma_gen (λb, f a b = pt) (respect_pt (f a))) : by exact (ppi_psigma _ _)⁻¹ᵉ* ... ≃* Π*(a : A), pfiber (f a) : by exact ppi_pequiv_right (λa, !pfiber.sigma_char'⁻¹ᵉ*) -- definition pppi_ppmap {A C : Type*} {B : A → Type*} : -- ppmap (/- dependent smash of B -/) C ≃* Π*(a : A), ppmap (B a) C := -- TODO: homotopy_of_eq and apd10 should be the same -- TODO: there is also apd10_eq_of_homotopy in both pi and eq(?) /- stuff about the pointed type of unpointed maps (dependent and non-dependent) -/ definition sigma_pumap {A : Type} (B : A → Type) (C : Type*) : ((Σa, B a) →ᵘ* C) ≃* Πᵘ*a, B a →ᵘ* C := pequiv_of_equiv (equiv_sigma_rec _)⁻¹ᵉ idp definition loop_pupi [constructor] {A : Type} (B : A → Type*) : Ω (Πᵘ*a, B a) ≃* Πᵘ*a, Ω (B a) := pequiv_of_equiv eq_equiv_homotopy idp definition phomotopy_mk_pupi [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : Type} {C : B → Type*} {f g : A →* (Πᵘ*b, C b)} (p : f ~2 g) (q : p pt ⬝hty apd10 (respect_pt g) ~ apd10 (respect_pt f)) : f ~* g := begin apply phomotopy.mk (λa, eq_of_homotopy (p a)), apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn eq_equiv_homotopy, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro b, refine !apd10_con ⬝ _, refine whisker_right _ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy ⬝ q b end definition pupi_functor [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*} (f : A' → A) (g : Πa, B (f a) →* B' a) : (Πᵘ*a, B a) →* (Πᵘ*a', B' a') := pmap.mk (λh a, g a (h (f a))) (eq_of_homotopy (λa, respect_pt (g a))) definition pupi_functor_compose {A A' A'' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*} {B'' : A'' → Type*} (f : A'' → A') (f' : A' → A) (g' : Πa, B' (f a) →* B'' a) (g : Πa, B (f' a) →* B' a) : pupi_functor (f' ∘ f) (λa, g' a ∘* g (f a)) ~* pupi_functor f g' ∘* pupi_functor f' g := begin fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi, { intro h a, reflexivity }, { intro a, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, refine !apd10_con ⬝ _ ⬝ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹, esimp, refine (!apd10_prepostcompose ⬝ ap02 (g' a) !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy) ◾ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy } end definition pupi_functor_pid (A : Type) (B : A → Type*) : pupi_functor id (λa, pid (B a)) ~* pid (Πᵘ*a, B a) := begin fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi, { intro h a, reflexivity }, { intro a, refine !idp_con ⬝ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹ } end definition pupi_functor_phomotopy {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*} {f f' : A' → A} {g : Πa, B (f a) →* B' a} {g' : Πa, B (f' a) →* B' a} (p : f ~ f') (q : Πa, g a ~* g' a ∘* ptransport B (p a)) : pupi_functor f g ~* pupi_functor f' g' := begin fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi, { intro h a, exact q a (h (f a)) ⬝ ap (g' a) (apdt h (p a)) }, { intro a, esimp, exact whisker_left _ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝ to_homotopy_pt (q a) ⬝ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹ } end definition pupi_pequiv [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*} (e : A' ≃ A) (f : Πa, B (e a) ≃* B' a) : (Πᵘ*a, B a) ≃* (Πᵘ*a', B' a') := pequiv.MK (pupi_functor e f) (pupi_functor e⁻¹ᵉ (λa, ptransport B (right_inv e a) ∘* (f (e⁻¹ᵉ a))⁻¹ᵉ*)) abstract begin refine !pupi_functor_compose⁻¹* ⬝* pupi_functor_phomotopy (to_right_inv e) _ ⬝* !pupi_functor_pid, intro a, exact !pinv_pcompose_cancel_right ⬝* !pid_pcompose⁻¹* end end abstract begin refine !pupi_functor_compose⁻¹* ⬝* pupi_functor_phomotopy (to_left_inv e) _ ⬝* !pupi_functor_pid, intro a, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* pinv_right_phomotopy_of_phomotopy _ ⬝* !pid_pcompose⁻¹*, refine pwhisker_left _ _ ⬝* !ptransport_natural, exact ptransport_change_eq _ (adj e a) ⬝* ptransport_ap B e (to_left_inv e a) end end definition pupi_pequiv_right [constructor] {A : Type} {B B' : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a ≃* B' a) : (Πᵘ*a, B a) ≃* (Πᵘ*a, B' a) := pupi_pequiv erfl f definition loop_pumap [constructor] (A : Type) (B : Type*) : Ω (A →ᵘ* B) ≃* A →ᵘ* Ω B := loop_pupi (λa, B) definition phomotopy_mk_pumap [constructor] {A C : Type*} {B : Type} {f g : A →* (B →ᵘ* C)} (p : f ~2 g) (q : p pt ⬝hty apd10 (respect_pt g) ~ apd10 (respect_pt f)) : f ~* g := phomotopy_mk_pupi p q definition pumap_functor [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B B' : Type*} (f : A' → A) (g : B →* B') : (A →ᵘ* B) →* (A' →ᵘ* B') := pupi_functor f (λa, g) definition pumap_functor_compose {A A' A'' : Type} {B B' B'' : Type*} (f : A'' → A') (f' : A' → A) (g' : B' →* B'') (g : B →* B') : pumap_functor (f' ∘ f) (g' ∘* g) ~* pumap_functor f g' ∘* pumap_functor f' g := pupi_functor_compose f f' (λa, g') (λa, g) definition pumap_functor_pid (A : Type) (B : Type*) : pumap_functor id (pid B) ~* pid (A →ᵘ* B) := pupi_functor_pid A (λa, B) definition pumap_functor_phomotopy {A A' : Type} {B B' : Type*} {f f' : A' → A} {g g' : B →* B'} (p : f ~ f') (q : g ~* g') : pumap_functor f g ~* pumap_functor f' g' := pupi_functor_phomotopy p (λa, q ⬝* !pcompose_pid⁻¹* ⬝* pwhisker_left _ !ptransport_constant⁻¹*) definition pumap_pequiv [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B B' : Type*} (e : A ≃ A') (f : B ≃* B') : (A →ᵘ* B) ≃* (A' →ᵘ* B') := pupi_pequiv e⁻¹ᵉ (λa, f) definition pumap_pequiv_right [constructor] (A : Type) {B B' : Type*} (f : B ≃* B') : (A →ᵘ* B) ≃* (A →ᵘ* B') := pumap_pequiv erfl f definition pumap_pequiv_left [constructor] {A A' : Type} (B : Type*) (f : A ≃ A') : (A →ᵘ* B) ≃* (A' →ᵘ* B) := pumap_pequiv f pequiv.rfl end pointed open pointed open is_trunc is_conn namespace is_conn section variables (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) [H : is_conn (n.+1) A] include H definition is_contr_ppi_match (P : A → Type*) (H : Πa, is_trunc (n.+1) (P a)) : is_contr (Π*(a : A), P a) := begin apply is_contr.mk pt, intro f, induction f with f p, apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk, { apply is_conn.elim n, exact p⁻¹ }, { krewrite (is_conn.elim_β n), apply con.left_inv } end -- definition is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn (k : ℕ₋₂) (P : A → Type*) -- : is_trunc k.+1 (Π*(a : A), P a) := definition is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn (k l : ℕ₋₂) (H2 : l ≤ n.+1+2+k) (P : A → Type*) (H3 : Πa, is_trunc l (P a)) : is_trunc k.+1 (Π*(a : A), P a) := begin have H4 : Πa, is_trunc (n.+1+2+k) (P a), from λa, is_trunc_of_le (P a) H2, clear H2 H3, revert P H4, induction k with k IH: intro P H4, { apply is_prop_of_imp_is_contr, intro f, apply is_contr_ppi_match A n P H4 }, { apply is_trunc_succ_of_is_trunc_loop (trunc_index.succ_le_succ (trunc_index.minus_two_le k)), intro f, apply @is_trunc_equiv_closed_rev _ _ k.+1 (ppi_loop_equiv f), apply IH, intro a, apply is_trunc_loop, apply H4 } end definition is_trunc_pmap_of_is_conn (k l : ℕ₋₂) (B : Type*) (H2 : l ≤ n.+1+2+k) (H3 : is_trunc l B) : is_trunc k.+1 (A →* B) := @is_trunc_equiv_closed _ _ k.+1 (ppi_equiv_pmap A B) (is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn A n k l H2 (λ a, B) _) end -- this is probably much easier to prove directly definition is_trunc_ppi (A : Type*) (n k : ℕ₋₂) (H : n ≤ k) (P : A → Type*) (H2 : Πa, is_trunc n (P a)) : is_trunc k (Π*(a : A), P a) := begin cases k with k, { apply is_contr_of_merely_prop, { exact @is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn A -2 (is_conn_minus_one A (tr pt)) -2 _ (trunc_index.le.step H) P H2 }, { exact tr pt } }, { assert K : n ≤ -1 +2+ k, { rewrite (trunc_index.add_plus_two_comm -1 k), exact H }, { exact @is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn A -2 (is_conn_minus_one A (tr pt)) k _ K P H2 } } end end is_conn