import ..algebra.spectral_sequence ..spectrum.trunc .basic open eq spectrum trunc is_trunc pointed int EM algebra left_module fiber lift equiv is_equiv cohomology group sigma unit is_conn set_option pp.binder_types true /- Eilenberg MacLane spaces are the fibers of the Postnikov system of a type -/ namespace pointed definition postnikov_map [constructor] (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) : ptrunc (n.+1) A →* ptrunc n A := ptrunc.elim (n.+1) (ptr n A) definition ptrunc_functor_postnikov_map {A B : Type*} (n : ℕ₋₂) (f : A →* B) : ptrunc_functor n f ∘* postnikov_map A n ~* ptrunc.elim (n.+1) (!ptr ∘* f) := begin fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro x, induction x with a, reflexivity }, { reflexivity } end section open nat group definition pfiber_postnikov_map (A : Type*) (n : ℕ) : pfiber (postnikov_map A n) ≃* EM_type A (n+1) := begin symmetry, apply EM_type_pequiv, { symmetry, refine _ ⬝g ghomotopy_group_ptrunc (n+1) A, exact chain_complex.LES_isomorphism_of_trivial_cod _ _ (trivial_homotopy_group_of_is_trunc _ (self_lt_succ n)) (trivial_homotopy_group_of_is_trunc _ (le_succ _)) }, { apply is_conn_fun_trunc_elim, apply is_conn_fun_tr }, { have is_trunc (n+1) (ptrunc n.+1 A), from !is_trunc_trunc, have is_trunc ((n+1).+1) (ptrunc n A), by do 2 apply is_trunc_succ, apply is_trunc_trunc, apply is_trunc_pfiber } end end definition postnikov_map_natural {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) (n : ℕ₋₂) : psquare (postnikov_map A n) (postnikov_map B n) (ptrunc_functor (n.+1) f) (ptrunc_functor n f) := !ptrunc_functor_postnikov_map ⬝* !ptrunc_elim_ptrunc_functor⁻¹* definition is_equiv_postnikov_map (A : Type*) {n k : ℕ₋₂} [HA : is_trunc k A] (H : k ≤ n) : is_equiv (postnikov_map A n) := begin apply is_equiv_of_equiv_of_homotopy (ptrunc_pequiv_ptrunc_of_is_trunc (trunc_index.le.step H) H HA), intro x, induction x, reflexivity end definition encode_ap1_gen_tr (n : ℕ₋₂) {A : Type*} {a a' : A} (p : a = a') : trunc.encode (ap1_gen tr idp idp p) = tr p :> trunc n (a = a') := by induction p; reflexivity definition ap1_postnikov_map (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) : psquare (Ω→ (postnikov_map A (n.+1))) (postnikov_map (Ω A) n) (loop_ptrunc_pequiv (n.+1) A) (loop_ptrunc_pequiv n A) := have psquare (postnikov_map (Ω A) n) (Ω→ (postnikov_map A (n.+1))) (loop_ptrunc_pequiv (n.+1) A)⁻¹ᵉ* (loop_ptrunc_pequiv n A)⁻¹ᵉ*, begin refine _ ⬝* !ap1_ptrunc_elim⁻¹*, apply pinv_left_phomotopy_of_phomotopy, fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro x, induction x with p, exact !encode_ap1_gen_tr⁻¹ }, { reflexivity } end, this⁻¹ᵛ* end pointed open pointed namespace spectrum definition postnikov_smap [constructor] (X : spectrum) (k : ℤ) : strunc k X →ₛ strunc (k - 1) X := strunc_elim (str (k - 1) X) (is_strunc_strunc_pred X k) definition postnikov_map_pred (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) : ptrunc n A →* ptrunc (trunc_index.pred n) A := begin cases n with n, exact !pid, exact postnikov_map A n end definition pfiber_postnikov_map_pred (A : Type*) (n : ℕ) : pfiber (postnikov_map_pred A n) ≃* EM_type A n := begin cases n with n, apply pfiber_pequiv_of_is_contr, apply is_contr_ptrunc_minus_one, exact pfiber_postnikov_map A n end definition pfiber_postnikov_map_pred' (A : spectrum) (n k l : ℤ) (p : n + k = l) : pfiber (postnikov_map_pred (A k) (maxm2 l)) ≃* EM_spectrum (πₛ[n] A) l := begin cases l with l l, { refine pfiber_postnikov_map_pred (A k) l ⬝e* _, exact EM_type_pequiv_EM A p }, { apply pequiv_of_is_contr, apply is_contr_pfiber_pid, apply is_contr_EM_spectrum_neg } end definition psquare_postnikov_map_ptrunc_elim (A : Type*) {n k l : ℕ₋₂} (H : is_trunc n (ptrunc k A)) (p : n = l.+1) (q : k = l) : psquare (ptrunc.elim n (ptr k A)) (postnikov_map A l) (ptrunc_change_index p A) (ptrunc_change_index q A) := begin induction q, cases p, refine _ ⬝pv* pvrfl, apply ptrunc_elim_phomotopy2, reflexivity end definition postnikov_smap_postnikov_map (A : spectrum) (n k l : ℤ) (p : n + k = l) : psquare (postnikov_smap A n k) (postnikov_map_pred (A k) (maxm2 l)) (ptrunc_maxm2_change_int p (A k)) (ptrunc_maxm2_pred (A k) (ap pred p⁻¹ ⬝ add.right_comm n k (- 1))) := begin cases l with l, { cases l with l, apply phomotopy_of_is_contr_cod, apply is_contr_ptrunc_minus_one, refine psquare_postnikov_map_ptrunc_elim (A k) _ _ _ ⬝hp* _, exact ap maxm2 (add.right_comm n (- 1) k ⬝ ap pred p ⬝ !pred_succ), apply ptrunc_maxm2_pred_nat }, { apply phomotopy_of_is_contr_cod, apply is_trunc_trunc } end definition sfiber_postnikov_smap_pequiv (A : spectrum) (n : ℤ) (k : ℤ) : sfiber (postnikov_smap A n) k ≃* ssuspn n (EM_spectrum (πₛ[n] A)) k := proof pfiber_pequiv_of_square _ _ (postnikov_smap_postnikov_map A n k (n + k) idp) ⬝e* pfiber_postnikov_map_pred' A n k _ idp ⬝e* pequiv_ap (EM_spectrum (πₛ[n] A)) (add.comm n k) qed section atiyah_hirzebruch parameters {X : Type*} (Y : X → spectrum) (s₀ : ℤ) (H : Πx, is_strunc s₀ (Y x)) definition atiyah_hirzebruch_exact_couple : exact_couple rℤ Z2 := @exact_couple_sequence (λs, spi X (λx, strunc s (Y x))) (λs, spi_compose_left (λx, postnikov_smap (Y x) s)) include H definition atiyah_hirzebruch_ub ⦃s n : ℤ⦄ (Hs : s ≤ n - 1) : is_contr (πₛ[n] (spi X (λx, strunc s (Y x)))) := begin refine trivial_shomotopy_group_of_is_strunc _ _ (lt_of_le_sub_one Hs), apply is_strunc_spi, intro x, exact is_strunc_strunc _ _ end definition atiyah_hirzebruch_lb ⦃s n : ℤ⦄ (Hs : s ≥ s₀ + 1) : is_equiv (spi_compose_left (λx, postnikov_smap (Y x) s) n) := begin refine is_equiv_of_equiv_of_homotopy (ppi_pequiv_right (λx, ptrunc_pequiv_ptrunc_of_is_trunc _ _ (H x n))) _, { intro x, apply maxm2_monotone, apply add_le_add_right, exact le.trans !le_add_one Hs }, { intro x, apply maxm2_monotone, apply add_le_add_right, exact le_sub_one_of_lt Hs }, intro f, apply eq_of_ppi_homotopy, apply pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left, intro x, fapply phomotopy.mk, { refine @trunc.rec _ _ _ _ _, { intro x, apply is_trunc_eq, assert H3 : maxm2 (s - 1 + n) ≤ (maxm2 (s + n)).+1, { refine trunc_index.le_succ (maxm2_monotone (le.trans (le_of_eq !add.right_comm) !sub_one_le)) }, exact @is_trunc_of_le _ _ _ H3 !is_trunc_trunc }, intro a, reflexivity }, reflexivity end definition is_bounded_atiyah_hirzebruch : is_bounded atiyah_hirzebruch_exact_couple := is_bounded_sequence _ s₀ (λn, n - 1) atiyah_hirzebruch_lb atiyah_hirzebruch_ub definition atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence' : (λn s, πₛ[n] (sfiber (spi_compose_left (λx, postnikov_smap (Y x) s)))) ⟹ᵍ (λn, πₛ[n] (spi X (λx, strunc s₀ (Y x)))) := converges_to_sequence _ s₀ (λn, n - 1) atiyah_hirzebruch_lb atiyah_hirzebruch_ub definition atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence : (λn s, opH^-(n-s)[(x : X), πₛ[s] (Y x)]) ⟹ᵍ (λn, pH^-n[(x : X), Y x]) := converges_to_g_isomorphism atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence' begin intro n s, refine _ ⬝g (parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_spi _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ, refine _ ⬝g !shomotopy_group_ssuspn, apply shomotopy_group_isomorphism_of_pequiv n, intro k, refine !pfiber_pppi_compose_left ⬝e* _, exact ppi_pequiv_right (λx, sfiber_postnikov_smap_pequiv (Y x) s k) end begin intro n, refine _ ⬝g (parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_spi _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ, apply shomotopy_group_isomorphism_of_pequiv, intro k, exact ppi_pequiv_right (λx, ptrunc_pequiv (maxm2 (s₀ + k)) (Y x k)), end end atiyah_hirzebruch section unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch definition unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence {X : Type} (Y : X → spectrum) (s₀ : ℤ) (H : Πx, is_strunc s₀ (Y x)) : (λn s, uopH^-(n-s)[(x : X), πₛ[s] (Y x)]) ⟹ᵍ (λn, upH^-n[(x : X), Y x]) := converges_to_g_isomorphism (@atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence X₊ (add_point_spectrum Y) s₀ (is_strunc_add_point_spectrum H)) begin intro n s, refine _ ⬝g !uopH_isomorphism_opH⁻¹ᵍ, apply ordinary_parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_right, intro x, apply shomotopy_group_add_point_spectrum end begin intro n, reflexivity end end unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch section serre variables {X : Type} (F : X → Type) (Y : spectrum) (s₀ : ℤ) (H : is_strunc s₀ Y) include H definition serre_convergence : (λn s, uopH^-(n-s)[(x : X), uH^-s[F x, Y]]) ⟹ᵍ (λn, uH^-n[Σ(x : X), F x, Y]) := proof converges_to_g_isomorphism (unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence (λx, sp_ucotensor (F x) Y) s₀ (λx, is_strunc_sp_ucotensor s₀ (F x) H)) begin intro n s, refine unreduced_ordinary_parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_right _ (-(n-s)), intro x, exact (unreduced_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_sp_ucotensor _ _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ end begin intro n, refine unreduced_parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_supi _ idp ⬝g _, refine _ ⬝g (unreduced_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_sp_ucotensor _ _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ, apply shomotopy_group_isomorphism_of_pequiv, intro k, exact (sigma_pumap F (Y k))⁻¹ᵉ* end qed end serre end spectrum