/- Copyright (c) 2015 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Floris van Doorn, Egbert Rijke Constructions with groups -/ import algebra.group_theory hit.set_quotient types.list types.sum .subgroup .quotient_group open eq algebra is_trunc set_quotient relation sigma sigma.ops prod prod.ops sum list trunc function equiv namespace group variables {G G' : Group} (H : subgroup_rel G) (N : normal_subgroup_rel G) {g g' h h' k : G} {A B : AbGroup} /- Binary products (direct product) of Groups -/ definition product_one [constructor] : G × G' := (one, one) definition product_inv [unfold 3] : G × G' → G × G' := λv, (v.1⁻¹, v.2⁻¹) definition product_mul [unfold 3 4] : G × G' → G × G' → G × G' := λv w, (v.1 * w.1, v.2 * w.2) section local notation 1 := product_one local postfix ⁻¹ := product_inv local infix * := product_mul theorem product_mul_assoc (g₁ g₂ g₃ : G × G') : g₁ * g₂ * g₃ = g₁ * (g₂ * g₃) := prod_eq !mul.assoc !mul.assoc theorem product_one_mul (g : G × G') : 1 * g = g := prod_eq !one_mul !one_mul theorem product_mul_one (g : G × G') : g * 1 = g := prod_eq !mul_one !mul_one theorem product_mul_left_inv (g : G × G') : g⁻¹ * g = 1 := prod_eq !mul.left_inv !mul.left_inv theorem product_mul_comm {G G' : AbGroup} (g h : G × G') : g * h = h * g := prod_eq !mul.comm !mul.comm end variables (G G') definition group_prod [constructor] : group (G × G') := group.mk _ product_mul product_mul_assoc product_one product_one_mul product_mul_one product_inv product_mul_left_inv definition product [constructor] : Group := Group.mk _ (group_prod G G') definition ab_group_prod [constructor] (G G' : AbGroup) : ab_group (G × G') := ⦃ab_group, group_prod G G', mul_comm := product_mul_comm⦄ definition ab_product [constructor] (G G' : AbGroup) : AbGroup := AbGroup.mk _ (ab_group_prod G G') infix ` ×g `:60 := group.product infix ` ×ag `:60 := group.ab_product definition product_functor [constructor] {G G' H H' : Group} (φ : G →g H) (ψ : G' →g H') : G ×g G' →g H ×g H' := homomorphism.mk (λx, (φ x.1, ψ x.2)) (λx y, prod_eq !to_respect_mul !to_respect_mul) infix ` ×→g `:60 := group.product_functor definition product_isomorphism [constructor] {G G' H H' : Group} (φ : G ≃g H) (ψ : G' ≃g H') : G ×g G' ≃g H ×g H' := isomorphism.mk (φ ×→g ψ) !is_equiv_prod_functor infix ` ×≃g `:60 := group.product_isomorphism end group