import algebra.exactness homotopy.cofiber homotopy.wedge open eq function is_trunc sigma prod lift is_equiv equiv pointed sum unit bool cofiber namespace pushout section variables {TL BL TR : Type*} {f : TL →* BL} {g : TL →* TR} {TL' BL' TR' : Type*} {f' : TL' →* BL'} {g' : TL' →* TR'} (tl : TL ≃ TL') (bl : BL ≃* BL') (tr : TR ≃ TR') (fh : bl ∘ f ~ f' ∘ tl) (gh : tr ∘ g ~ g' ∘ tl) definition ppushout_functor [constructor] (tl : TL → TL') (bl : BL →* BL') (tr : TR → TR') (fh : bl ∘ f ~ f' ∘ tl) (gh : tr ∘ g ~ g' ∘ tl) : ppushout f g →* ppushout f' g' := begin fconstructor, { exact pushout.functor tl bl tr fh gh }, { exact ap inl (respect_pt bl) }, end definition ppushout_pequiv (tl : TL ≃ TL') (bl : BL ≃* BL') (tr : TR ≃ TR') (fh : bl ∘ f ~ f' ∘ tl) (gh : tr ∘ g ~ g' ∘ tl) : ppushout f g ≃* ppushout f' g' := pequiv_of_equiv (pushout.equiv _ _ _ _ tl bl tr fh gh) (ap inl (respect_pt bl)) end /- WIP: proving that satisfying the universal property of the pushout is equivalent to being equivalent to the pushout -/ universe variables u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ variables {A : Type.{u₁}} {B : Type.{u₂}} {C : Type.{u₃}} {D D' : Type.{u₄}} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} {h : B → D} {k : C → D} (p : h ∘ f ~ k ∘ g) {h' : B → D'} {k' : C → D'} (p' : h' ∘ f ~ k' ∘ g) -- (f : A → B) (g : A → C) (h : B → D) (k : C → D) include p definition is_pushout : Type := Π⦃X : Type.{max u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄}⦄ (h' : B → X) (k' : C → X) (p' : h' ∘ f ~ k' ∘ g), is_contr (Σ(l : D → X) (v : l ∘ h ~ h' × l ∘ k ~ k'), Πa, square (prod.pr1 v (f a)) (prod.pr2 v (g a)) (ap l (p a)) (p' a)) definition cocone [reducible] (X : Type) : Type := Σ(v : (B → X) × (C → X)), prod.pr1 v ∘ f ~ prod.pr2 v ∘ g definition cocone_of_map [constructor] (X : Type) (l : D → X) : cocone p X := ⟨(l ∘ h, l ∘ k), λa, ap l (p a)⟩ -- definition cocone_of_map (X : Type) (l : D → X) : Σ(h' : B → X) (k' : C → X), -- h' ∘ f ~ k' ∘ g := -- ⟨l ∘ h, l ∘ k, λa, ap l (p a)⟩ omit p definition is_pushout2 [reducible] : Type := Π(X : Type.{max u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄}), is_equiv (cocone_of_map p X) section open sigma.ops protected definition inv_left (H : is_pushout2 p) {X : Type} (v : cocone p X) : (cocone_of_map p X)⁻¹ᶠ v ∘ h ~ prod.pr1 v.1 := ap10 (ap prod.pr1 (right_inv (cocone_of_map p X) v)..1) protected definition inv_right (H : is_pushout2 p) {X : Type} (v : cocone p X) : (cocone_of_map p X)⁻¹ᶠ v ∘ k ~ prod.pr2 v.1 := ap10 (ap prod.pr2 (right_inv (cocone_of_map p X) v)..1) end section local attribute is_pushout [reducible] definition is_prop_is_pushout : is_prop (is_pushout p) := _ local attribute is_pushout2 [reducible] definition is_prop_is_pushout2 : is_prop (is_pushout2 p) := _ end definition ap_eq_apd10_ap {A B : Type} {C : B → Type} (f : A → Πb, C b) {a a' : A} (p : a = a') (b : B) : ap (λa, f a b) p = apd10 (ap f p) b := by induction p; reflexivity variables (f g) definition is_pushout2_pushout : @is_pushout2 _ _ _ _ f g inl inr glue := λX, to_is_equiv (pushout_arrow_equiv f g X ⬝e assoc_equiv_prod _) definition is_equiv_of_is_pushout2_simple [constructor] {A B C D : Type.{u₁}} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} {h : B → D} {k : C → D} (p : h ∘ f ~ k ∘ g) {h' : B → D'} {k' : C → D'} (p' : h' ∘ f ~ k' ∘ g) (H : is_pushout2 p) : D ≃ pushout f g := begin fapply equiv.MK, { exact (cocone_of_map p _)⁻¹ᶠ ⟨(inl, inr), glue⟩ }, { exact pushout.elim h k p }, { intro x, exact sorry }, { apply ap10, apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn (equiv.mk _ (H D)), fapply sigma_eq, { esimp, fapply prod_eq, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro b, exact ap (pushout.elim h k p) (pushout.inv_left p H ⟨(inl, inr), glue⟩ b), apply eq_of_homotopy, intro c, exact ap (pushout.elim h k p) (pushout.inv_right p H ⟨(inl, inr), glue⟩ c) }, { apply pi.pi_pathover_constant, intro a, apply eq_pathover, refine !ap_eq_apd10_ap ⬝ph _ ⬝hp !ap_eq_apd10_ap⁻¹, refine ap (λx, apd10 x _) (ap_compose (λx, x ∘ f) pr1 _ ⬝ ap02 _ !prod_eq_pr1) ⬝ph _ ⬝hp ap (λx, apd10 x _) (ap_compose (λx, x ∘ g) pr2 _ ⬝ ap02 _ !prod_eq_pr2)⁻¹, refine apd10 !apd10_ap_precompose_dependent a ⬝ph _ ⬝hp apd10 !apd10_ap_precompose_dependent⁻¹ a, refine apd10 !apd10_eq_of_homotopy (f a) ⬝ph _ ⬝hp apd10 !apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹ (g a), refine ap_compose (pushout.elim h k p) _ _ ⬝pv _, refine aps (pushout.elim h k p) _ ⬝vp (!elim_glue ⬝ !ap_id⁻¹), esimp, exact sorry }, } end -- definition is_equiv_of_is_pushout2 [constructor] (H : is_pushout2 p) : D ≃ pushout f g := -- begin -- fapply equiv.MK, -- { exact down.{_ u₄} ∘ (cocone_of_map p _)⁻¹ᶠ ⟨(up ∘ inl, up ∘ inr), λa, ap up (glue a)⟩ }, -- { exact pushout.elim h k p }, -- { intro x, exact sorry -- }, -- { intro d, apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn (equiv_lift D), esimp, revert d, -- apply ap10, -- apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn (equiv.mk _ (H (lift.{_ (max u₁ u₂ u₃)} D))), -- fapply sigma_eq, -- { esimp, fapply prod_eq, -- apply eq_of_homotopy, intro b, apply ap up, esimp, -- exact ap (pushout.elim h k p ∘ down.{_ u₄}) -- (pushout.inv_left p H ⟨(up ∘ inl, up ∘ inr), λa, ap up (glue a)⟩ b), -- exact sorry }, -- { exact sorry }, -- -- note q := @eq_of_is_contr _ H'' -- -- ⟨up ∘ pushout.elim h k p ∘ down ∘ (center' H').1, -- -- (λb, ap (up ∘ pushout.elim h k p ∘ down) (prod.pr1 (center' H').2 b), -- -- λc, ap (up ∘ pushout.elim h k p ∘ down) (prod.pr2 (center' H').2 c))⟩ -- -- ⟨up, (λx, idp, λx, idp)⟩, -- -- exact ap down (ap10 q..1 d) -- } -- end /- composing pushouts -/ definition pushout_vcompose_to [unfold 8] {A B C D : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} {h : B → D} (x : pushout h (@inl _ _ _ f g)) : pushout (h ∘ f) g := begin induction x with d y b, { exact inl d }, { induction y with b c a, { exact inl (h b) }, { exact inr c }, { exact glue a }}, { reflexivity } end definition pushout_vcompose_from [unfold 8] {A B C D : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} {h : B → D} (x : pushout (h ∘ f) g) : pushout h (@inl _ _ _ f g) := begin induction x with d c a, { exact inl d }, { exact inr (inr c) }, { exact glue (f a) ⬝ ap inr (glue a) } end definition pushout_vcompose [constructor] {A B C D : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A → C) (h : B → D) : pushout h (@inl _ _ _ f g) ≃ pushout (h ∘ f) g := begin fapply equiv.MK, { exact pushout_vcompose_to }, { exact pushout_vcompose_from }, { intro x, induction x with d c a, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose pushout_vcompose_to _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ _, refine !ap_con ⬝ !elim_glue ◾ !ap_compose'⁻¹ ⬝ !idp_con ⬝ _, esimp, apply elim_glue }}, { intro x, induction x with d y b, { reflexivity }, { induction y with b c a, { exact glue b }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, refine ap_compose pushout_vcompose_from _ _ ⬝ph _, esimp, refine ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ !elim_glue ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, reflexivity }}, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, esimp, refine ap_compose pushout_vcompose_from _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ph _, apply square_of_eq, reflexivity }} end definition pushout_hcompose {A B C D : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A → C) (h : C → D) : pushout (@inr _ _ _ f g) h ≃ pushout f (h ∘ g) := calc pushout (@inr _ _ _ f g) h ≃ pushout h (@inr _ _ _ f g) : pushout.symm ... ≃ pushout h (@inl _ _ _ g f) : pushout.equiv _ _ _ _ erfl erfl (pushout.symm f g) (λa, idp) (λa, idp) ... ≃ pushout (h ∘ g) f : pushout_vcompose ... ≃ pushout f (h ∘ g) : pushout.symm definition pushout_vcompose_equiv {A B C D E : Type} (f : A → B) {g : A → C} {h : B → D} {hf : A → D} {k : B → E} (e : E ≃ pushout f g) (p : k ~ e⁻¹ᵉ ∘ inl) (q : h ∘ f ~ hf) : pushout h k ≃ pushout hf g := begin refine _ ⬝e pushout_vcompose f g h ⬝e _, { fapply pushout.equiv, reflexivity, reflexivity, exact e, reflexivity, exact homotopy_of_homotopy_inv_post e _ _ p }, { fapply pushout.equiv, reflexivity, reflexivity, reflexivity, exact q, reflexivity }, end definition pushout_hcompose_equiv {A B C D E : Type} {f : A → B} (g : A → C) {h : C → E} {hg : A → E} {k : C → D} (e : D ≃ pushout f g) (p : k ~ e⁻¹ᵉ ∘ inr) (q : h ∘ g ~ hg) : pushout k h ≃ pushout f hg := calc pushout k h ≃ pushout h k : pushout.symm ... ≃ pushout hg f : by exact pushout_vcompose_equiv _ (e ⬝e pushout.symm f g) p q ... ≃ pushout f hg : pushout.symm definition pushout_of_equiv_left_to [unfold 6] {A B C : Type} {f : A ≃ B} {g : A → C} (x : pushout f g) : C := begin induction x with b c a, { exact g (f⁻¹ b) }, { exact c }, { exact ap g (left_inv f a) } end definition pushout_of_equiv_left [constructor] {A B C : Type} (f : A ≃ B) (g : A → C) : pushout f g ≃ C := begin fapply equiv.MK, { exact pushout_of_equiv_left_to }, { exact inr }, { intro c, reflexivity }, { intro x, induction x with b c a, { exact (glue (f⁻¹ b))⁻¹ ⬝ ap inl (right_inv f b) }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose inr _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ph _, apply move_top_of_left, apply move_left_of_bot, refine ap02 _ (adj f _) ⬝ !ap_compose⁻¹ ⬝pv _ ⬝vp !ap_compose, apply natural_square_tr }} end definition pushout_of_equiv_right [constructor] {A B C : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A ≃ C) : pushout f g ≃ B := calc pushout f g ≃ pushout g f : pushout.symm f g ... ≃ B : pushout_of_equiv_left g f /- pushout where one map is constant is a cofiber -/ definition pushout_const_equiv_to [unfold 6] {A B C : Type} {f : A → B} {c₀ : C} (x : pushout f (const A c₀)) : cofiber (sum_functor f (const unit c₀)) := begin induction x with b c a, { exact !cod (sum.inl b) }, { exact !cod (sum.inr c) }, { exact glue (sum.inl a) ⬝ (glue (sum.inr ⋆))⁻¹ } end definition pushout_const_equiv_from [unfold 6] {A B C : Type} {f : A → B} {c₀ : C} (x : cofiber (sum_functor f (const unit c₀))) : pushout f (const A c₀) := begin induction x with v v, { induction v with b c, exact inl b, exact inr c }, { exact inr c₀ }, { induction v with a u, exact glue a, reflexivity } end definition pushout_const_equiv [constructor] {A B C : Type} (f : A → B) (c₀ : C) : pushout f (const A c₀) ≃ cofiber (sum_functor f (const unit c₀)) := begin fapply equiv.MK, { exact pushout_const_equiv_to }, { exact pushout_const_equiv_from }, { intro x, induction x with v v, { induction v with b c, reflexivity, reflexivity }, { exact glue (sum.inr ⋆) }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose pushout_const_equiv_to _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ph _, induction v with a u, { refine !elim_glue ⬝ph _, apply whisker_bl, exact hrfl }, { induction u, exact square_of_eq idp }}}, { intro x, induction x with c b a, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose pushout_const_equiv_from _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ _, refine !ap_con ⬝ !elim_glue ◾ (!ap_inv ⬝ !elim_glue⁻²) }} end /- wedge is the cofiber of the map 2 -> A + B -/ -- move to sum definition sum_of_bool [unfold 3] (A B : Type*) (b : bool) : A + B := by induction b; exact sum.inl pt; exact sum.inr pt definition psum_of_pbool [constructor] (A B : Type*) : pbool →* (A +* B) := pmap.mk (sum_of_bool A B) idp -- move to wedge definition wedge_equiv_pushout_sum [constructor] (A B : Type*) : wedge A B ≃ cofiber (sum_of_bool A B) := begin refine pushout_const_equiv _ _ ⬝e _, fapply pushout.equiv, exact bool_equiv_unit_sum_unit⁻¹ᵉ, reflexivity, reflexivity, intro x, induction x: reflexivity, intro x, induction x with u u: induction u; reflexivity end section open prod.ops /- products preserve pushouts -/ definition pushout_prod_equiv_to [unfold 7] {A B C D : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} (xd : pushout f g × D) : pushout (prod_functor f (@id D)) (prod_functor g id) := begin induction xd with x d, induction x with b c a, { exact inl (b, d) }, { exact inr (c, d) }, { exact glue (a, d) } end definition pushout_prod_equiv_from [unfold 7] {A B C D : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} (x : pushout (prod_functor f (@id D)) (prod_functor g id)) : pushout f g × D := begin induction x with bd cd ad, { exact (inl bd.1, bd.2) }, { exact (inr cd.1, cd.2) }, { exact prod_eq (glue ad.1) idp } end definition pushout_prod_equiv {A B C D : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A → C) : pushout f g × D ≃ pushout (prod_functor f (@id D)) (prod_functor g id) := begin fapply equiv.MK, { exact pushout_prod_equiv_to }, { exact pushout_prod_equiv_from }, { intro x, induction x with bd cd ad, { induction bd, reflexivity }, { induction cd, reflexivity }, { induction ad with a d, apply eq_pathover_id_right, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose pushout_prod_equiv_to _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ _, esimp, exact !ap_prod_elim ⬝ !idp_con ⬝ !elim_glue }}, { intro xd, induction xd with x d, induction x with b c a, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose (pushout_prod_equiv_from ∘ pushout_prod_equiv_to) _ _ ⬝ _, refine ap02 _ !ap_prod_mk_left ⬝ !ap_compose ⬝ _, refine ap02 _ (!ap_prod_elim ⬝ !idp_con ⬝ !elim_glue) ⬝ _, refine !elim_glue ⬝ !ap_prod_mk_left⁻¹ }} end end /- interaction of pushout and sums -/ definition pushout_to_sum [unfold 8] {A B C : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} (D : Type) (c₀ : C) (x : pushout f g) : pushout (sum_functor f (@id D)) (sum.rec g (λd, c₀)) := begin induction x with b c a, { exact inl (sum.inl b) }, { exact inr c }, { exact glue (sum.inl a) } end definition pushout_from_sum [unfold 8] {A B C : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} (D : Type) (c₀ : C) (x : pushout (sum_functor f (@id D)) (sum.rec g (λd, c₀))) : pushout f g := begin induction x with x c x, { induction x with b d, exact inl b, exact inr c₀ }, { exact inr c }, { induction x with a d, exact glue a, reflexivity } end definition pushout_sum_equiv [constructor] {A B C : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A → C) (D : Type) (c₀ : C) : pushout f g ≃ pushout (sum_functor f (@id D)) (sum.rec g (λd, c₀)) := begin fapply equiv.MK, { exact pushout_to_sum D c₀ }, { exact pushout_from_sum D c₀ }, { intro x, induction x with x c x, { induction x with b d, reflexivity, esimp, exact (glue (sum.inr d))⁻¹ }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, refine ap_compose (pushout_to_sum D c₀) _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ph _, induction x with a d: esimp, { exact hdeg_square !elim_glue }, { exact square_of_eq !con.left_inv }}}, { intro x, induction x with b c a, { reflexivity }, { reflexivity }, { apply eq_pathover_id_right, apply hdeg_square, refine ap_compose (pushout_from_sum D c₀) _ _ ⬝ ap02 _ !elim_glue ⬝ !elim_glue }} end /- an induction principle for the cofiber of f : A → B if A is a pushout where the second map has a section. The Pgluer is modified to get the right coherence See https://github.com/HoTT/HoTT-Agda/blob/master/theorems/homotopy/elims/CofPushoutSection.agda -/ open sigma.ops definition cofiber_pushout_helper' {A : Type} {B : A → Type} {a₀₀ a₀₂ a₂₀ a₂₂ : A} {p₀₁ : a₀₀ = a₀₂} {p₁₀ : a₀₀ = a₂₀} {p₂₁ : a₂₀ = a₂₂} {p₁₂ : a₀₂ = a₂₂} {s : square p₀₁ p₂₁ p₁₀ p₁₂} {b₀₀ : B a₀₀} {b₂₀ : B a₂₀} {b₀₂ : B a₀₂} {b₂₂ b₂₂' : B a₂₂} {q₁₀ : b₀₀ =[p₁₀] b₂₀} {q₀₁ : b₀₀ =[p₀₁] b₀₂} {q₂₁ : b₂₀ =[p₂₁] b₂₂'} {q₁₂ : b₀₂ =[p₁₂] b₂₂} : Σ(r : b₂₂' = b₂₂), squareover B s q₀₁ (r ▸ q₂₁) q₁₀ q₁₂ := begin induction s, induction q₀₁ using idp_rec_on, induction q₂₁ using idp_rec_on, induction q₁₀ using idp_rec_on, induction q₁₂ using idp_rec_on, exact ⟨idp, idso⟩ end definition cofiber_pushout_helper {A B C D : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} {h : pushout f g → D} {P : cofiber h → Type} {Pcod : Πd, P (cofiber.cod h d)} {Pbase : P (cofiber.base h)} (Pgluel : Π(b : B), Pcod (h (inl b)) =[cofiber.glue (inl b)] Pbase) (Pgluer : Π(c : C), Pcod (h (inr c)) =[cofiber.glue (inr c)] Pbase) (a : A) : Σ(p : Pbase = Pbase), squareover P (natural_square cofiber.glue (glue a)) (Pgluel (f a)) (p ▸ Pgluer (g a)) (pathover_ap P (λa, cofiber.cod h (h a)) (apd (λa, Pcod (h a)) (glue a))) (pathover_ap P (λa, cofiber.base h) (apd (λa, Pbase) (glue a))) := !cofiber_pushout_helper' definition cofiber_pushout_rec {A B C D : Type} {f : A → B} {g : A → C} {h : pushout f g → D} {P : cofiber h → Type} (Pcod : Πd, P (cofiber.cod h d)) (Pbase : P (cofiber.base h)) (Pgluel : Π(b : B), Pcod (h (inl b)) =[cofiber.glue (inl b)] Pbase) (Pgluer : Π(c : C), Pcod (h (inr c)) =[cofiber.glue (inr c)] Pbase) (r : C → A) (p : Πa, r (g a) = a) (x : cofiber h) : P x := begin induction x with d x, { exact Pcod d }, { exact Pbase }, { induction x with b c a, { exact Pgluel b }, { exact (cofiber_pushout_helper Pgluel Pgluer (r c)).1 ▸ Pgluer c }, { apply pathover_pathover, rewrite [p a], exact (cofiber_pushout_helper Pgluel Pgluer a).2 }} end /- universal property of cofiber -/ definition cofiber_exact_1 {X Y Z : Type*} (f : X →* Y) (g : pcofiber f →* Z) : (g ∘* pcod f) ∘* f ~* pconst X Z := !passoc ⬝* pwhisker_left _ !pcod_pcompose ⬝* !pcompose_pconst protected definition pcofiber.elim [constructor] {X Y Z : Type*} {f : X →* Y} (g : Y →* Z) (p : g ∘* f ~* pconst X Z) : pcofiber f →* Z := begin fapply pmap.mk, { intro w, induction w with y x, exact g y, exact pt, exact p x }, { reflexivity } end protected definition pcofiber.elim_pcod {X Y Z : Type*} {f : X →* Y} {g : Y →* Z} (p : g ∘* f ~* pconst X Z) : pcofiber.elim g p ∘* pcod f ~* g := begin fapply phomotopy.mk, { intro y, reflexivity }, { esimp, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, refine _ ⬝ (!ap_con ⬝ (!ap_compose'⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_inv) ◾ !elim_glue)⁻¹, apply eq_inv_con_of_con_eq, exact (to_homotopy_pt p)⁻¹ } end definition cofiber_exact {X Y Z : Type*} (f : X →* Y) : is_exact_t (@ppcompose_right _ _ Z (pcod f)) (ppcompose_right f) := begin constructor, { intro g, apply eq_of_phomotopy, apply cofiber_exact_1 }, { intro g p, note q := phomotopy_of_eq p, exact fiber.mk (pcofiber.elim g q) (eq_of_phomotopy (pcofiber.elim_pcod q)) } end /- cofiber of pcod is suspension -/ definition pcofiber_pcod {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) : pcofiber (pcod f) ≃* psusp A := begin fapply pequiv_of_equiv, { refine !pushout.symm ⬝e _, exact pushout_vcompose_equiv f equiv.rfl homotopy.rfl homotopy.rfl }, reflexivity end -- definition pushout_vcompose [constructor] {A B C D : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A → C) (h : B → D) : -- pushout h (@inl _ _ _ f g) ≃ pushout (h ∘ f) g := -- definition pushout_hcompose {A B C D : Type} (f : A → B) (g : A → C) (h : C → D) : -- pushout (@inr _ _ _ f g) h ≃ pushout f (h ∘ g) := -- definition pushout_vcompose_equiv {A B C D E : Type} (f : A → B) {g : A → C} {h : B → D} -- {hf : A → D} {k : B → E} (e : E ≃ pushout f g) (p : k ~ e⁻¹ᵉ ∘ inl) (q : h ∘ f ~ hf) : -- pushout h k ≃ pushout hf g := end pushout