Spectral/pointed_pi.hlean
Floris van Doorn 3367c20f9d make pointed suspension and spheres the default
There is one proof in realprojective which I couldn't quite fix, so for now I left a sorry
2017-07-20 18:03:13 +01:00

1185 lines
53 KiB
Text

/-
Copyright (c) 2016 Ulrik Buchholtz. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Ulrik Buchholtz, Floris van Doorn
-/
import homotopy.connectedness types.pointed2 .move_to_lib .pointed
open eq pointed equiv sigma is_equiv trunc option pi function fiber
/-
In this file we define dependent pointed maps and properties of them.
Using this, we give the truncation level
of the type of pointed maps, giving the connectivity of
the domain and the truncation level of the codomain.
This is is_trunc_pmap_of_is_conn at the end.
We also prove other properties about pointed (dependent maps), like the fact that
(Π*a, F a) → (Π*a, X a) → (Π*a, B a)
is a fibration sequence if (F a) → (X a) → B a) is.
-/
namespace pointed
/- the pointed type of unpointed (nondependent) maps -/
definition pumap [constructor] (A : Type) (B : Type*) : Type* :=
pointed.MK (A → B) (const A pt)
/- the pointed type of unpointed dependent maps -/
definition pupi [constructor] {A : Type} (B : A → Type*) : Type* :=
pointed.MK (Πa, B a) (λa, pt)
notation `Πᵘ*` binders `, ` r:(scoped P, pupi P) := r
infix ` →ᵘ* `:30 := pumap
/- stuff about the pointed type of unpointed maps (dependent and non-dependent) -/
definition sigma_pumap {A : Type} (B : A → Type) (C : Type*) :
((Σa, B a) →ᵘ* C) ≃* Πᵘ*a, B a →ᵘ* C :=
pequiv_of_equiv (equiv_sigma_rec _)⁻¹ᵉ idp
definition phomotopy_mk_pupi [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : Type} {C : B → Type*}
{f g : A →* (Πᵘ*b, C b)} (p : f ~2 g)
(q : p pt ⬝hty apd10 (respect_pt g) ~ apd10 (respect_pt f)) : f ~* g :=
begin
apply phomotopy.mk (λa, eq_of_homotopy (p a)),
apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn eq_equiv_homotopy,
apply eq_of_homotopy, intro b,
refine !apd10_con ⬝ _,
refine whisker_right _ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy ⬝ q b
end
definition pupi_functor [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*}
(f : A' → A) (g : Πa, B (f a) →* B' a) : (Πᵘ*a, B a) →* (Πᵘ*a', B' a') :=
pmap.mk (pi_functor f g) (eq_of_homotopy (λa, respect_pt (g a)))
definition pupi_functor_right [constructor] {A : Type} {B B' : A → Type*}
(g : Πa, B a →* B' a) : (Πᵘ*a, B a) →* (Πᵘ*a, B' a) :=
pupi_functor id g
definition pupi_functor_compose {A A' A'' : Type}
{B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*} {B'' : A'' → Type*} (f : A'' → A') (f' : A' → A)
(g' : Πa, B' (f a) →* B'' a) (g : Πa, B (f' a) →* B' a) :
pupi_functor (f' ∘ f) (λa, g' a ∘* g (f a)) ~* pupi_functor f g' ∘* pupi_functor f' g :=
begin
fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi,
{ intro h a, reflexivity },
{ intro a, refine !idp_con ⬝ _, refine !apd10_con ⬝ _ ⬝ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹, esimp,
refine (!apd10_prepostcompose ⬝ ap02 (g' a) !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy) ◾
!pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy }
end
definition pupi_functor_pid (A : Type) (B : A → Type*) :
pupi_functor id (λa, pid (B a)) ~* pid (Πᵘ*a, B a) :=
begin
fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi,
{ intro h a, reflexivity },
{ intro a, refine !idp_con ⬝ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹ }
end
definition pupi_functor_phomotopy {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*}
{f f' : A' → A} {g : Πa, B (f a) →* B' a} {g' : Πa, B (f' a) →* B' a}
(p : f ~ f') (q : Πa, g a ~* g' a ∘* ptransport B (p a)) :
pupi_functor f g ~* pupi_functor f' g' :=
begin
fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi,
{ intro h a, exact q a (h (f a)) ⬝ ap (g' a) (apdt h (p a)) },
{ intro a, esimp,
exact whisker_left _ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝
to_homotopy_pt (q a) ⬝ !pi.apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹ }
end
definition pupi_pequiv [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type*} {B' : A' → Type*}
(e : A' ≃ A) (f : Πa, B (e a) ≃* B' a) :
(Πᵘ*a, B a) ≃* (Πᵘ*a', B' a') :=
pequiv.MK (pupi_functor e f)
(pupi_functor e⁻¹ᵉ (λa, ptransport B (right_inv e a) ∘* (f (e⁻¹ᵉ a))⁻¹ᵉ*))
abstract begin
refine !pupi_functor_compose⁻¹* ⬝* pupi_functor_phomotopy (to_right_inv e) _ ⬝*
!pupi_functor_pid,
intro a, exact !pinv_pcompose_cancel_right ⬝* !pid_pcompose⁻¹*
end end
abstract begin
refine !pupi_functor_compose⁻¹* ⬝* pupi_functor_phomotopy (to_left_inv e) _ ⬝*
!pupi_functor_pid,
intro a, refine !passoc⁻¹* ⬝* pinv_right_phomotopy_of_phomotopy _ ⬝* !pid_pcompose⁻¹*,
refine pwhisker_left _ _ ⬝* !ptransport_natural,
exact ptransport_change_eq _ (adj e a) ⬝* ptransport_ap B e (to_left_inv e a)
end end
definition pupi_pequiv_right [constructor] {A : Type} {B B' : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a ≃* B' a) :
(Πᵘ*a, B a) ≃* (Πᵘ*a, B' a) :=
pupi_pequiv erfl f
definition loop_pupi [constructor] {A : Type} (B : A → Type*) : Ω (Πᵘ*a, B a) ≃* Πᵘ*a, Ω (B a) :=
pequiv_of_equiv eq_equiv_homotopy idp
-- definition loop_pupi_natural [constructor] {A : Type} {B B' : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a →* B' a) :
-- psquare (Ω→ (pupi_functor_right f)) (pupi_functor_right (λa, Ω→ (f a)))
-- (loop_pupi B) (loop_pupi B') :=
definition ap1_gen_pi {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type} {B' : A' → Type}
{h₀ h₁ : Πa, B a} {h₀' h₁' : Πa', B' a'} (f : A' → A) (g : Πa, B (f a) → B' a)
(p₀ : pi_functor f g h₀ ~ h₀') (p₁ : pi_functor f g h₁ ~ h₁') (r : h₀ = h₁) (a' : A') :
apd10 (ap1_gen (pi_functor f g) (eq_of_homotopy p₀) (eq_of_homotopy p₁) r) a' =
ap1_gen (g a') (p₀ a') (p₁ a') (apd10 r (f a')) :=
begin
induction r, induction p₀ using homotopy.rec_idp, induction p₁ using homotopy.rec_idp, esimp,
exact apd10 (ap apd10 !ap1_gen_idp) a',
-- exact ap (λx, apd10 (ap1_gen _ x x _) _) !eq_of_homotopy_idp
end
definition ap1_gen_pi_idp {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type} {B' : A' → Type}
{h₀ : Πa, B a} (f : A' → A) (g : Πa, B (f a) → B' a) (a' : A') :
ap1_gen_pi f g (homotopy.refl (pi_functor f g h₀)) (homotopy.refl (pi_functor f g h₀)) idp a' =
apd10 (ap apd10 !ap1_gen_idp) a' :=
-- apd10 (ap apd10 (ap1_gen_idp (pi_functor id f) (eq_of_homotopy (λ a, idp)))) a' :=
-- ap (λp, apd10 p a') (ap1_gen_idp (pi_functor f g) (eq_of_homotopy homotopy.rfl)) :=
begin
esimp [ap1_gen_pi],
refine !homotopy_rec_idp_refl ⬝ !homotopy_rec_idp_refl,
end
-- print homotopy.rec_
-- print apd10_ap_postcompose
-- print pi_functor
-- print ap1_gen_idp
-- print ap1_gen_pi
definition loop_pupi_natural [constructor] {A : Type} {B B' : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a →* B' a) :
psquare (Ω→ (pupi_functor_right f)) (pupi_functor_right (λa, Ω→ (f a)))
(loop_pupi B) (loop_pupi B') :=
begin
fapply phomotopy_mk_pupi,
{ intro p a, exact ap1_gen_pi id f (λa, respect_pt (f a)) (λa, respect_pt (f a)) p a },
{ intro a, revert B' f, refine fiberwise_pointed_map_rec _ _, intro B' f,
refine !ap1_gen_pi_idp ◾ (ap (λx, apd10 x _) !idp_con ⬝ !apd10_eq_of_homotopy) }
end
definition phomotopy_mk_pumap [constructor] {A C : Type*} {B : Type} {f g : A →* (B →ᵘ* C)}
(p : f ~2 g) (q : p pt ⬝hty apd10 (respect_pt g) ~ apd10 (respect_pt f))
: f ~* g :=
phomotopy_mk_pupi p q
definition pumap_functor [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B B' : Type*} (f : A' → A) (g : B →* B') :
(A →ᵘ* B) →* (A' →ᵘ* B') :=
pupi_functor f (λa, g)
definition pumap_functor_compose {A A' A'' : Type} {B B' B'' : Type*}
(f : A'' → A') (f' : A' → A) (g' : B' →* B'') (g : B →* B') :
pumap_functor (f' ∘ f) (g' ∘* g) ~* pumap_functor f g' ∘* pumap_functor f' g :=
pupi_functor_compose f f' (λa, g') (λa, g)
definition pumap_functor_pid (A : Type) (B : Type*) :
pumap_functor id (pid B) ~* pid (A →ᵘ* B) :=
pupi_functor_pid A (λa, B)
definition pumap_functor_phomotopy {A A' : Type} {B B' : Type*} {f f' : A' → A} {g g' : B →* B'}
(p : f ~ f') (q : g ~* g') : pumap_functor f g ~* pumap_functor f' g' :=
pupi_functor_phomotopy p (λa, q ⬝* !pcompose_pid⁻¹* ⬝* pwhisker_left _ !ptransport_constant⁻¹*)
definition pumap_pequiv [constructor] {A A' : Type} {B B' : Type*} (e : A ≃ A') (f : B ≃* B') :
(A →ᵘ* B) ≃* (A' →ᵘ* B') :=
pupi_pequiv e⁻¹ᵉ (λa, f)
definition pumap_pequiv_right [constructor] (A : Type) {B B' : Type*} (f : B ≃* B') :
(A →ᵘ* B) ≃* (A →ᵘ* B') :=
pumap_pequiv erfl f
definition pumap_pequiv_left [constructor] {A A' : Type} (B : Type*) (f : A ≃ A') :
(A →ᵘ* B) ≃* (A' →ᵘ* B) :=
pumap_pequiv f pequiv.rfl
definition loop_pumap [constructor] (A : Type) (B : Type*) : Ω (A →ᵘ* B) ≃* A →ᵘ* Ω B :=
loop_pupi (λa, B)
/- the pointed sigma type -/
definition psigma_gen [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type) (x : P pt) : Type* :=
pointed.MK (Σa, P a) ⟨pt, x⟩
definition psigma_gen_functor [constructor] {A A' : Type*} {B : A → Type}
{B' : A' → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : A →* A')
(g : Πa, B a → B' (f a)) (p : g pt b =[respect_pt f] b') : psigma_gen B b →* psigma_gen B' b' :=
pmap.mk (sigma_functor f g) (sigma_eq (respect_pt f) p)
definition psigma_gen_functor_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type}
{b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a → B' a) (p : f pt b = b') :
psigma_gen B b →* psigma_gen B' b' :=
proof pmap.mk (sigma_functor id f) (sigma_eq_right p) qed
definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen [constructor] {A A' : Type*} {B : A → Type}
{B' : A' → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : A ≃* A')
(g : Πa, B a ≃ B' (f a)) (p : g pt b =[respect_pt f] b') : psigma_gen B b ≃* psigma_gen B' b' :=
pequiv_of_equiv (sigma_equiv_sigma f g) (sigma_eq (respect_pt f) p)
definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_left [constructor] {A A' : Type*} {B : A' → Type}
{b : B pt} (f : A ≃* A') {b' : B (f pt)} (q : b' =[respect_pt f] b) :
psigma_gen (B ∘ f) b' ≃* psigma_gen B b :=
psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen f (λa, erfl) q
definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type}
{b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a ≃ B' a) (p : f pt b = b') :
psigma_gen B b ≃* psigma_gen B' b' :=
psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen pequiv.rfl f (pathover_idp_of_eq p)
definition psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_basepoint [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type}
{b b' : B pt} (p : b = b') : psigma_gen B b ≃* psigma_gen B b' :=
psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, erfl) p
definition loop_psigma_gen [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type) (b₀ : B pt) :
Ω (psigma_gen B b₀) ≃* @psigma_gen (Ω A) (λp, pathover B b₀ p b₀) idpo :=
pequiv_of_equiv (sigma_eq_equiv pt pt) idp
open sigma.ops
definition ap1_gen_sigma {A A' : Type} {B : A → Type} {B' : A' → Type}
{x₀ x₁ : Σa, B a} {a₀' a₁' : A'} {b₀' : B' a₀'} {b₁' : B' a₁'} (f : A → A')
(p₀ : f x₀.1 = a₀') (p₁ : f x₁.1 = a₁') (g : Πa, B a → B' (f a))
(q₀ : g x₀.1 x₀.2 =[p₀] b₀') (q₁ : g x₁.1 x₁.2 =[p₁] b₁') (r : x₀ = x₁) :
(λx, ⟨x..1, x..2⟩) (ap1_gen (sigma_functor f g) (sigma_eq p₀ q₀) (sigma_eq p₁ q₁) r) =
⟨ap1_gen f p₀ p₁ r..1, q₀⁻¹ᵒ ⬝o pathover_ap B' f (apo g r..2) ⬝o q₁⟩ :=
begin
induction r, induction q₀, induction q₁, reflexivity
end
definition loop_psigma_gen_natural {A A' : Type*} {B : A → Type}
{B' : A' → Type} {b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : A →* A')
(g : Πa, B a → B' (f a)) (p : g pt b =[respect_pt f] b') :
psquare (Ω→ (psigma_gen_functor f g p))
(psigma_gen_functor (Ω→ f) (λq r, p⁻¹ᵒ ⬝o pathover_ap _ _ (apo g r) ⬝o p)
!cono.left_inv)
(loop_psigma_gen B b) (loop_psigma_gen B' b') :=
begin
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ exact ap1_gen_sigma f (respect_pt f) (respect_pt f) g p p },
{ induction f with f f₀, induction A' with A' a₀', esimp at * ⊢, induction p, reflexivity }
end
definition psigma_gen_functor_pcompose [constructor] {A₁ A₂ A₃ : Type*}
{B₁ : A₁ → Type} {B₂ : A₂ → Type} {B₃ : A₃ → Type}
{b₁ : B₁ pt} {b₂ : B₂ pt} {b₃ : B₃ pt}
{f₁ : A₁ →* A₂} {f₂ : A₂ →* A₃}
(g₁ : Π⦃a⦄, B₁ a → B₂ (f₁ a)) (g₂ : Π⦃a⦄, B₂ a → B₃ (f₂ a))
(p₁ : pathover B₂ (g₁ b₁) (respect_pt f₁) b₂)
(p₂ : pathover B₃ (g₂ b₂) (respect_pt f₂) b₃) :
psigma_gen_functor (f₂ ∘* f₁) (λa, @g₂ (f₁ a) ∘ @g₁ a) (pathover_ap B₃ f₂ (apo g₂ p₁) ⬝o p₂) ~*
psigma_gen_functor f₂ g₂ p₂ ∘* psigma_gen_functor f₁ g₁ p₁ :=
begin
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ intro x, reflexivity },
{ refine !idp_con ⬝ _, esimp,
refine whisker_right _ !ap_sigma_functor_eq_dpair ⬝ _,
induction f₁ with f₁ f₁₀, induction f₂ with f₂ f₂₀, induction A₂ with A₂ a₂₀,
induction A₃ with A₃ a₃₀, esimp at * ⊢, induction p₁, induction p₂, reflexivity }
end
definition psigma_gen_functor_phomotopy [constructor] {A₁ A₂ : Type*}
{B₁ : A₁ → Type} {B₂ : A₂ → Type} {b₁ : B₁ pt} {b₂ : B₂ pt} {f₁ f₂ : A₁ →* A₂}
{g₁ : Π⦃a⦄, B₁ a → B₂ (f₁ a)} {g₂ : Π⦃a⦄, B₁ a → B₂ (f₂ a)}
{p₁ : pathover B₂ (g₁ b₁) (respect_pt f₁) b₂} {p₂ : pathover B₂ (g₂ b₁) (respect_pt f₂) b₂}
(h₁ : f₁ ~* f₂)
(h₂ : Π⦃a⦄ (b : B₁ a), pathover B₂ (g₁ b) (h₁ a) (g₂ b))
(h₃ : squareover B₂ (square_of_eq (to_homotopy_pt h₁)⁻¹) p₁ p₂ (h₂ b₁) idpo) :
psigma_gen_functor f₁ g₁ p₁ ~* psigma_gen_functor f₂ g₂ p₂ :=
begin
induction h₁ using phomotopy_rec_on_idp,
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ intro x, induction x with a b, exact ap (dpair (f₁ a)) (eq_of_pathover_idp (h₂ b)) },
{ induction f₁ with f f₀, induction A₂ with A₂ a₂₀, esimp at * ⊢,
induction f₀, esimp, induction p₂ using idp_rec_on,
rewrite [to_right_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq at h₃],
have h₂ b₁ = p₁, from (eq_top_of_squareover h₃)⁻¹, induction this,
refine !ap_dpair ⬝ ap (sigma_eq _) _, exact to_left_inv !pathover_idp (h₂ b₁) }
end
definition psigma_gen_functor_psquare [constructor] {A₀₀ A₀₂ A₂₀ A₂₂ : Type*}
{B₀₀ : A₀₀ → Type} {B₀₂ : A₀₂ → Type} {B₂₀ : A₂₀ → Type} {B₂₂ : A₂₂ → Type}
{b₀₀ : B₀₀ pt} {b₀₂ : B₀₂ pt} {b₂₀ : B₂₀ pt} {b₂₂ : B₂₂ pt}
{f₀₁ : A₀₀ →* A₀₂} {f₁₀ : A₀₀ →* A₂₀} {f₂₁ : A₂₀ →* A₂₂} {f₁₂ : A₀₂ →* A₂₂}
{g₀₁ : Π⦃a⦄, B₀₀ a → B₀₂ (f₀₁ a)} {g₁₀ : Π⦃a⦄, B₀₀ a → B₂₀ (f₁₀ a)}
{g₂₁ : Π⦃a⦄, B₂₀ a → B₂₂ (f₂₁ a)} {g₁₂ : Π⦃a⦄, B₀₂ a → B₂₂ (f₁₂ a)}
{p₀₁ : pathover B₀₂ (g₀₁ b₀₀) (respect_pt f₀₁) b₀₂}
{p₁₀ : pathover B₂₀ (g₁₀ b₀₀) (respect_pt f₁₀) b₂₀}
{p₂₁ : pathover B₂₂ (g₂₁ b₂₀) (respect_pt f₂₁) b₂₂}
{p₁₂ : pathover B₂₂ (g₁₂ b₀₂) (respect_pt f₁₂) b₂₂}
(h₁ : psquare f₁₀ f₁₂ f₀₁ f₂₁)
(h₂ : Π⦃a⦄ (b : B₀₀ a), pathover B₂₂ (g₂₁ (g₁₀ b)) (h₁ a) (g₁₂ (g₀₁ b)))
(h₃ : squareover B₂₂ (square_of_eq (to_homotopy_pt h₁)⁻¹)
(pathover_ap B₂₂ f₂₁ (apo g₂₁ p₁₀) ⬝o p₂₁)
(pathover_ap B₂₂ f₁₂ (apo g₁₂ p₀₁) ⬝o p₁₂)
(h₂ b₀₀) idpo) :
psquare (psigma_gen_functor f₁₀ g₁₀ p₁₀) (psigma_gen_functor f₁₂ g₁₂ p₁₂)
(psigma_gen_functor f₀₁ g₀₁ p₀₁) (psigma_gen_functor f₂₁ g₂₁ p₂₁) :=
proof
!psigma_gen_functor_pcompose⁻¹* ⬝*
psigma_gen_functor_phomotopy h₁ h₂ h₃ ⬝*
!psigma_gen_functor_pcompose
qed
end pointed open pointed
namespace pointed
definition pointed_respect_pt [instance] [constructor] {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) :
pointed (f pt = pt) :=
pointed.mk (respect_pt f)
definition ppi_gen_of_phomotopy [constructor] {A B : Type*} {f g : A →* B} (h : f ~* g) :
ppi_gen (λx, f x = g x) (respect_pt f ⬝ (respect_pt g)⁻¹) :=
h
abbreviation ppi_resp_pt [unfold 3] := @ppi.resp_pt
definition ppi_const [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type*) : ppi P :=
ppi.mk (λa, pt) idp
definition pointed_ppi [instance] [constructor] {A : Type*}
(P : A → Type*) : pointed (ppi P) :=
pointed.mk (ppi_const P)
definition pppi [constructor] {A : Type*} (P : A → Type*) : Type* :=
pointed.mk' (ppi P)
notation `Π*` binders `, ` r:(scoped P, pppi P) := r
definition ppi_homotopy {A : Type*} {P : A → Type} {x : P pt} (f g : ppi_gen P x) : Type :=
ppi_gen (λa, f a = g a) (ppi_gen.resp_pt f ⬝ (ppi_gen.resp_pt g)⁻¹)
variables {A : Type*} {P Q R : A → Type*} {f g h : Π*a, P a}
{B C D : A → Type} {b₀ : B pt} {c₀ : C pt} {d₀ : D pt}
{k k' l m : ppi_gen B b₀}
infix ` ~~* `:50 := ppi_homotopy
definition ppi_homotopy.mk [constructor] [reducible] (h : k ~ l)
(p : h pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k) : k ~~* l :=
ppi_gen.mk h (eq_con_inv_of_con_eq p)
definition ppi_to_homotopy [coercion] [unfold 6] [reducible] (p : k ~~* l) : Πa, k a = l a := p
definition ppi_to_homotopy_pt [unfold 6] [reducible] (p : k ~~* l) :
p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k :=
con_eq_of_eq_con_inv (ppi_gen.resp_pt p)
variable (k)
protected definition ppi_homotopy.refl [constructor] : k ~~* k :=
ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl !idp_con
variable {k}
protected definition ppi_homotopy.rfl [constructor] [refl] : k ~~* k :=
ppi_homotopy.refl k
protected definition ppi_homotopy.symm [constructor] [symm] (p : k ~~* l) : l ~~* k :=
ppi_homotopy.mk p⁻¹ʰᵗʸ (inv_con_eq_of_eq_con (ppi_to_homotopy_pt p)⁻¹)
protected definition ppi_homotopy.trans [constructor] [trans] (p : k ~~* l) (q : l ~~* m) :
k ~~* m :=
ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, p a ⬝ q a) (!con.assoc ⬝ whisker_left (p pt) (ppi_to_homotopy_pt q) ⬝ ppi_to_homotopy_pt p)
infix ` ⬝*' `:75 := ppi_homotopy.trans
postfix `⁻¹*'`:(max+1) := ppi_homotopy.symm
definition ppi_trans2 {p p' : k ~~* l} {q q' : l ~~* m}
(r : p = p') (s : q = q') : p ⬝*' q = p' ⬝*' q' :=
ap011 ppi_homotopy.trans r s
definition ppi_symm2 {p p' : k ~~* l} (r : p = p') : p⁻¹*' = p'⁻¹*' :=
ap ppi_homotopy.symm r
infixl ` ◾**' `:80 := ppi_trans2
postfix `⁻²**'`:(max+1) := ppi_symm2
definition ppi_equiv_pmap [constructor] (A B : Type*) : (Π*(a : A), B) ≃ (A →* B) :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK,
{ intro k, induction k with k p, exact pmap.mk k p },
{ intro k, induction k with k p, exact ppi.mk k p },
{ intro k, induction k with k p, reflexivity },
{ intro k, induction k with k p, reflexivity }
end
definition pppi_pequiv_ppmap [constructor] (A B : Type*) : (Π*(a : A), B) ≃* ppmap A B :=
pequiv_of_equiv (ppi_equiv_pmap A B) idp
protected definition ppi_gen.sigma_char [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type) (b₀ : B pt) :
ppi_gen B b₀ ≃ Σ(k : Πa, B a), k pt = b₀ :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK: intro x,
{ constructor, exact ppi_gen.resp_pt x },
{ induction x, constructor, assumption },
{ induction x, reflexivity },
{ induction x, reflexivity }
end
definition ppi.sigma_char [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type*)
: (Π*(a : A), B a) ≃ Σ(k : (Π (a : A), B a)), k pt = pt :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK : intros k,
{ exact ⟨ k , ppi_resp_pt k ⟩ },
all_goals cases k with k p,
{ exact ppi.mk k p },
all_goals reflexivity
end
definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq (p : k = l) : k ~~* l :=
ppi_homotopy.mk (ap010 ppi_gen.to_fun p) begin induction p, refine !idp_con end
variables (k l)
definition ppi_homotopy.rec' [recursor] (B : k ~~* l → Type)
(H : Π(h : k ~ l) (p : h pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k), B (ppi_homotopy.mk h p))
(h : k ~~* l) : B h :=
begin
induction h with h p,
refine transport (λp, B (ppi_gen.mk h p)) _ (H h (con_eq_of_eq_con_inv p)),
apply to_left_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq p
end
definition ppi_homotopy.sigma_char [constructor]
: (k ~~* l) ≃ Σ(p : k ~ l), p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK : intros h,
{ exact ⟨h , ppi_to_homotopy_pt h⟩ },
{ cases h with h p, exact ppi_homotopy.mk h p },
{ cases h with h p, exact ap (dpair h) (to_right_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq p) },
{ induction h using ppi_homotopy.rec' with h p,
exact ap (ppi_homotopy.mk h) (to_right_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq p) }
end
-- the same as pmap_eq_equiv
definition ppi_eq_equiv_internal : (k = l) ≃ (k ~~* l) :=
calc (k = l) ≃ ppi_gen.sigma_char B b₀ k = ppi_gen.sigma_char B b₀ l
: eq_equiv_fn_eq (ppi_gen.sigma_char B b₀) k l
... ≃ Σ(p : k = l),
pathover (λh, h pt = b₀) (ppi_gen.resp_pt k) p (ppi_gen.resp_pt l)
: sigma_eq_equiv _ _
... ≃ Σ(p : k = l),
ppi_gen.resp_pt k = ap (λh, h pt) p ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l
: sigma_equiv_sigma_right
(λp, eq_pathover_equiv_Fl p (ppi_gen.resp_pt k) (ppi_gen.resp_pt l))
... ≃ Σ(p : k = l),
ppi_gen.resp_pt k = apd10 p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l
: sigma_equiv_sigma_right
(λp, equiv_eq_closed_right _ (whisker_right _ (ap_eq_apd10 p _)))
... ≃ Σ(p : k ~ l), ppi_gen.resp_pt k = p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l
: sigma_equiv_sigma_left' eq_equiv_homotopy
... ≃ Σ(p : k ~ l), p pt ⬝ ppi_gen.resp_pt l = ppi_gen.resp_pt k
: sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λp, eq_equiv_eq_symm _ _)
... ≃ (k ~~* l) : ppi_homotopy.sigma_char k l
definition ppi_eq_equiv_internal_idp :
ppi_eq_equiv_internal k k idp = ppi_homotopy.refl k :=
begin
apply ap (ppi_homotopy.mk (homotopy.refl _)), induction k with k k₀,
esimp at * ⊢, induction k₀, reflexivity
end
definition ppi_eq_equiv [constructor] : (k = l) ≃ (k ~~* l) :=
begin
refine equiv_change_fun (ppi_eq_equiv_internal k l) _,
{ apply ppi_homotopy_of_eq },
{ intro p, induction p, exact ppi_eq_equiv_internal_idp k }
end
variables {k l}
-- the same as pmap_eq
definition ppi_eq (h : k ~~* l) : k = l :=
(ppi_eq_equiv k l)⁻¹ᵉ h
definition eq_of_ppi_homotopy (h : k ~~* l) : k = l := ppi_eq h
definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy (h : k ~~* l) :
ppi_homotopy_of_eq (eq_of_ppi_homotopy h) = h :=
proof to_right_inv (ppi_eq_equiv k l) h qed
variable (k)
definition eq_ppi_homotopy_refl_ppi_homotopy_of_eq_refl :
ppi_homotopy.refl k = ppi_homotopy_of_eq (refl k) :=
begin
reflexivity
end
definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq_refl : ppi_homotopy.refl k = ppi_homotopy_of_eq (refl k) :=
begin
reflexivity,
end
definition ppi_eq_refl : ppi_eq (ppi_homotopy.refl k) = refl k :=
to_inv_eq_of_eq !ppi_eq_equiv idp
variable {k}
definition ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq [recursor]
{Q : (k ~~* k') → Type} (p : k ~~* k') (H : Π(q : k = k'), Q (ppi_homotopy_of_eq q)) : Q p :=
ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy p ▸ H (eq_of_ppi_homotopy p)
definition ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp [recursor]
{Q : Π {k' : ppi_gen B b₀}, (k ~~* k') → Type} {k' : ppi_gen B b₀} (H : k ~~* k')
(q : Q (ppi_homotopy.refl k)) : Q H :=
begin
induction H using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq with t,
induction t, exact eq_ppi_homotopy_refl_ppi_homotopy_of_eq_refl k ▸ q,
end
attribute ppi_homotopy.rec' [recursor]
definition ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq_ppi_homotopy_of_eq
{Q : (k ~~* k') → Type} (H : Π(q : k = k'), Q (ppi_homotopy_of_eq q))
(p : k = k') : ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq (ppi_homotopy_of_eq p) H = H p :=
begin
refine ap (λp, p ▸ _) !adj ⬝ _,
refine !tr_compose⁻¹ ⬝ _,
apply apdt
end
definition ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp_refl {Q : Π {k' : ppi_gen B b₀}, (k ~~* k') → Type}
(q : Q (ppi_homotopy.refl k)) : ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp ppi_homotopy.rfl q = q :=
ppi_homotopy_rec_on_eq_ppi_homotopy_of_eq _ idp
definition ppi_homotopy_rec_idp'
(Q : Π ⦃k' : ppi_gen B b₀⦄, (k ~~* k') → (k = k') → Type)
(q : Q (ppi_homotopy.refl k) idp) ⦃k' : ppi_gen B b₀⦄ (H : k ~~* k') : Q H (ppi_eq H) :=
begin
induction H using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp,
exact transport (Q ppi_homotopy.rfl) !ppi_eq_refl⁻¹ q
end
definition ppi_homotopy_rec_idp'_refl
(Q : Π ⦃k' : ppi_gen B b₀⦄, (k ~~* k') → (k = k') → Type)
(q : Q (ppi_homotopy.refl k) idp) :
ppi_homotopy_rec_idp' Q q ppi_homotopy.rfl = transport (Q ppi_homotopy.rfl) !ppi_eq_refl⁻¹ q :=
!ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp_refl
definition ppi_trans_refl (p : k ~~* l) : p ⬝*' ppi_homotopy.refl l = p :=
begin
unfold ppi_homotopy.trans,
induction A with A a₀,
induction k with k k₀, induction l with l l₀, induction p with p p₀, esimp at p, induction l₀, esimp at p₀, induction p₀, reflexivity,
end
definition ppi_refl_trans (p : k ~~* l) : ppi_homotopy.refl k ⬝*' p = p :=
begin
induction p using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp,
apply ppi_trans_refl
end
definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq_con {A : Type*} {B : A → Type*} {f g h : Π* (a : A), B a} (p : f = g) (q : g = h) :
ppi_homotopy_of_eq (p ⬝ q) = ppi_homotopy_of_eq p ⬝*' ppi_homotopy_of_eq q :=
begin induction q, induction p,
fapply eq_of_ppi_homotopy,
rewrite [!idp_con],
refine transport (λ x, x ~~* x ⬝*' x) !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_refl _,
fapply ppi_homotopy_of_eq,
refine (ppi_trans_refl (ppi_homotopy.refl f))⁻¹ᵖ
end
definition apd10_to_fun_ppi_eq (h : f ~~* g)
: apd10 (ap (λ k, ppi.to_fun k) (ppi_eq h)) = ppi_to_homotopy h :=
begin
induction h using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp, rewrite ppi_eq_refl
end
-- definition ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy
definition phomotopy_mk_ppi [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : Type*} {C : B → Type*}
{f g : A →* (Π*b, C b)} (p : Πa, f a ~~* g a)
(q : p pt ⬝*' ppi_homotopy_of_eq (respect_pt g) = ppi_homotopy_of_eq (respect_pt f)) : f ~* g :=
begin
apply phomotopy.mk (λa, eq_of_ppi_homotopy (p a)),
apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn !ppi_eq_equiv,
refine !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ _, esimp,
refine ap (λx, x ⬝*' _) !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy ⬝ q
end
-- definition ppi_homotopy_mk_ppmap [constructor]
-- {A : Type*} {X : A → Type*} {Y : Π (a : A), X a → Type*}
-- {f g : Π* (a : A), Π*(x : (X a)), (Y a x)}
-- (p : Πa, f a ~~* g a)
-- (q : p pt ⬝*' ppi_homotopy_of_eq (ppi_resp_pt g) = ppi_homotopy_of_eq (ppi_resp_pt f))
-- : f ~~* g :=
-- begin
-- apply ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, eq_of_ppi_homotopy (p a)),
-- apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn (ppi_eq_equiv _ _),
-- refine !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_con ⬝ _,
-- -- refine !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy ◾** idp ⬝ q,
-- end
variable {k}
variables (k l)
definition ppi_loop_equiv : (k = k) ≃ Π*(a : A), Ω (pType.mk (B a) (k a)) :=
begin
induction k with k p, induction p,
exact ppi_eq_equiv (ppi_gen.mk k idp) (ppi_gen.mk k idp)
end
variables {k l}
-- definition eq_of_ppi_homotopy (h : k ~~* l) : k = l :=
-- (ppi_eq_equiv k l)⁻¹ᵉ h
definition pmap_compose_ppi_gen [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), B a → C a)
(g₀ : g pt b₀ = c₀) (f : ppi_gen B b₀) : ppi_gen C c₀ :=
proof ppi_gen.mk (λa, g a (f a)) (ap (g pt) (ppi_gen.resp_pt f) ⬝ g₀) qed
definition pmap_compose_ppi_gen2 [constructor] {g g' : Π(a : A), B a → C a}
{g₀ : g pt b₀ = c₀} {g₀' : g' pt b₀ = c₀} {f f' : ppi_gen B b₀}
(p : g ~2 g') (q : f ~~* f') (r : p pt b₀ ⬝ g₀' = g₀) :
pmap_compose_ppi_gen g g₀ f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi_gen g' g₀' f' :=
ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, p a (f a) ⬝ ap (g' a) (q a))
abstract begin
induction q using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp,
induction r, revert g p, refine rec_idp_of_equiv _ homotopy2.rfl _ _ _,
{ intro h h', exact !eq_equiv_eq_symm ⬝e !eq_equiv_homotopy2 },
{ reflexivity },
induction g₀', induction f with f f₀, induction f₀, reflexivity
end end
definition pmap_compose_ppi_gen2_refl [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), B a → C a)
(g₀ : g pt b₀ = c₀) (f : ppi_gen B b₀) :
pmap_compose_ppi_gen2 (homotopy2.refl g) (ppi_homotopy.refl f) !idp_con =
ppi_homotopy.refl (pmap_compose_ppi_gen g g₀ f) :=
begin
induction g₀,
apply ap (ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl),
refine !ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp_refl ⬝ _,
esimp,
refine !rec_idp_of_equiv_idp ⬝ _,
induction f with f f₀, induction f₀, reflexivity
end
definition pmap_compose_ppi [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a))
(f : Π*(a : A), P a) : Π*(a : A), Q a :=
pmap_compose_ppi_gen g (respect_pt (g pt)) f
definition pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) :
pmap_compose_ppi g (ppi_const P) ~~* ppi_const Q :=
proof ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, respect_pt (g a)) !idp_con⁻¹ qed
definition pmap_compose_ppi_pconst [constructor] (f : Π*(a : A), P a) :
pmap_compose_ppi (λa, pconst (P a) (Q a)) f ~~* ppi_const Q :=
ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl !ap_constant⁻¹
definition pmap_compose_ppi2 [constructor] {g g' : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)}
{f f' : Π*(a : A), P a} (p : Πa, g a ~* g' a) (q : f ~~* f') :
pmap_compose_ppi g f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi g' f' :=
pmap_compose_ppi_gen2 p q (to_homotopy_pt (p pt))
/- proof without induction on p -/
-- ppi_homotopy.mk (λa, p a (f a) ⬝ ap (g' a) (q a))
-- abstract begin
-- induction q using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp,
-- exact !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ whisker_right _ !ap_con_eq_con_ap⁻¹ ⬝ !con.assoc ⬝
-- whisker_left _ (to_homotopy_pt (p pt))
-- end end
definition pmap_compose_ppi2_refl [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), P a →* Q a) (f : Π*(a : A), P a) :
pmap_compose_ppi2 (λa, phomotopy.refl (g a)) (ppi_homotopy.refl f) = ppi_homotopy.rfl :=
begin
refine _ ⬝ pmap_compose_ppi_gen2_refl g (respect_pt (g pt)) f,
exact ap (pmap_compose_ppi_gen2 _ _) (to_right_inv !eq_con_inv_equiv_con_eq _)
end
definition pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left [constructor] {g g' : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)}
(f : Π*(a : A), P a) (p : Πa, g a ~* g' a) : pmap_compose_ppi g f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi g' f :=
pmap_compose_ppi2 p ppi_homotopy.rfl
definition pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_right [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a))
{f f' : Π*(a : A), P a} (p : f ~~* f') : pmap_compose_ppi g f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi g f' :=
pmap_compose_ppi2 (λa, phomotopy.rfl) p
definition pmap_compose_ppi_pid_left [constructor]
(f : Π*(a : A), P a) : pmap_compose_ppi (λa, pid (P a)) f ~~* f :=
ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl idp
definition pmap_compose_ppi_pcompose [constructor] (h : Π(a : A), ppmap (Q a) (R a))
(g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) :
pmap_compose_ppi (λa, h a ∘* g a) f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi h (pmap_compose_ppi g f) :=
ppi_homotopy.mk homotopy.rfl
abstract !idp_con ⬝ whisker_right _ (!ap_con ⬝ whisker_right _ !ap_compose'⁻¹) ⬝ !con.assoc end
definition ppi_compose_left [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)) :
(Π*(a : A), P a) →* Π*(a : A), Q a :=
pmap.mk (pmap_compose_ppi g) (ppi_eq (pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const g))
definition ppi_assoc [constructor] (h : Π (a : A), Q a →* R a) (g : Π (a : A), P a →* Q a)
(f : Π*a, P a) :
pmap_compose_ppi (λa, h a ∘* g a) f ~~* pmap_compose_ppi h (pmap_compose_ppi g f) :=
begin
fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
{ intro a, reflexivity },
exact !idp_con ⬝ whisker_right _ (!ap_con ⬝ whisker_right _ !ap_compose⁻¹) ⬝ !con.assoc
end
definition pmap_compose_ppi_eq (g : Πa, P a →* Q a) {f f' : Π*a, P a} (p : f ~~* f') :
ap (pmap_compose_ppi g) (ppi_eq p) = ppi_eq (pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_right g p) :=
begin
induction p using ppi_homotopy_rec_on_idp,
refine ap02 _ !ppi_eq_refl ⬝ !ppi_eq_refl⁻¹ ⬝ ap ppi_eq _,
exact !pmap_compose_ppi2_refl⁻¹
end
definition ppi_assoc_ppi_const_right (g : Πa, Q a →* R a) (f : Πa, P a →* Q a) :
ppi_assoc g f (ppi_const P) ⬝*'
(pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_right _ (pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const f) ⬝*'
pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const g) = pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const (λa, g a ∘* f a) :=
begin
revert R g, refine fiberwise_pointed_map_rec _ _,
revert Q f, refine fiberwise_pointed_map_rec _ _,
intro Q f R g,
refine ap (λx, _ ⬝*' (x ⬝*' _)) !pmap_compose_ppi_gen2_refl ⬝ _,
reflexivity
end
-- ppi_compose_left is a functor in the following sense
definition ppi_compose_left_pcompose (g : Π (a : A), Q a →* R a) (f : Π (a : A), P a →* Q a)
: ppi_compose_left (λ a, g a ∘* f a) ~* (ppi_compose_left g ∘* ppi_compose_left f) :=
begin
fapply phomotopy_mk_ppi,
{ exact ppi_assoc g f },
{ refine idp ◾**' (!ppi_homotopy_of_eq_con ⬝
(ap ppi_homotopy_of_eq !pmap_compose_ppi_eq ⬝ !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy) ◾**'
!ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy) ⬝ _ ⬝ !ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy⁻¹,
apply ppi_assoc_ppi_const_right },
end
definition ppi_compose_left_phomotopy [constructor] {g g' : Π(a : A), ppmap (P a) (Q a)}
(p : Πa, g a ~* g' a) : ppi_compose_left g ~* ppi_compose_left g' :=
begin
apply phomotopy_of_eq, apply ap ppi_compose_left, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro a,
apply eq_of_phomotopy, exact p a
end
definition psquare_ppi_compose_left {A : Type*} {B C D E : A → Type*}
{ftop : Π (a : A), B a →* C a} {fbot : Π (a : A), D a →* E a}
{fleft : Π (a : A), B a →* D a} {fright : Π (a : A), C a →* E a}
(psq : Π (a :A), psquare (ftop a) (fbot a) (fleft a) (fright a))
: psquare
(ppi_compose_left ftop)
(ppi_compose_left fbot)
(ppi_compose_left fleft)
(ppi_compose_left fright)
:=
begin
refine (ppi_compose_left_pcompose fright ftop)⁻¹* ⬝* _ ⬝*
(ppi_compose_left_pcompose fbot fleft),
exact ppi_compose_left_phomotopy psq
end
definition ppi_pequiv_right [constructor] (g : Π(a : A), P a ≃* Q a) :
(Π*(a : A), P a) ≃* Π*(a : A), Q a :=
begin
apply pequiv_of_pmap (ppi_compose_left g),
apply adjointify _ (ppi_compose_left (λa, (g a)⁻¹ᵉ*)),
{ intro f, apply ppi_eq,
refine !pmap_compose_ppi_pcompose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _,
refine pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left _ (λa, !pright_inv) ⬝*' _,
apply pmap_compose_ppi_pid_left },
{ intro f, apply ppi_eq,
refine !pmap_compose_ppi_pcompose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _,
refine pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left _ (λa, !pleft_inv) ⬝*' _,
apply pmap_compose_ppi_pid_left }
end
end pointed
namespace pointed
variables {A B C : Type*}
-- TODO: replace in types.fiber
definition pfiber.sigma_char' (f : A →* B) :
pfiber f ≃* psigma_gen (λa, f a = pt) (respect_pt f) :=
pequiv_of_equiv (fiber.sigma_char f pt) idp
definition ppmap.sigma_char [constructor] (A B : Type*) :
ppmap A B ≃* @psigma_gen (A →ᵘ* B) (λf, f pt = pt) idp :=
pequiv_of_equiv pmap.sigma_char idp
definition pppi.sigma_char [constructor] (B : A → Type*) :
(Π*(a : A), B a) ≃* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, f pt = pt) idp :=
proof pequiv_of_equiv !ppi.sigma_char idp qed
definition pppi_sigma_char_natural_bottom [constructor] {B B' : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a →* B' a) :
@psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λg, g pt = pt) idp →* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B' a) (λg, g pt = pt) idp :=
psigma_gen_functor
(pupi_functor_right f)
(λg p, ap (f pt) p ⬝ respect_pt (f pt))
begin
apply eq_pathover_constant_right, apply square_of_eq,
esimp, exact !idp_con ⬝ !apd10_eq_of_homotopy⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_eq_apd10⁻¹,
end
definition pppi_sigma_char_natural {B B' : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a →* B' a) :
psquare (ppi_compose_left f) (pppi_sigma_char_natural_bottom f)
(pppi.sigma_char B) (pppi.sigma_char B') :=
begin
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ intro g, reflexivity },
{ refine !idp_con ⬝ !idp_con ⬝ _,
fapply sigma_eq2,
{ refine !sigma_eq_pr1 ⬝ _ ⬝ !ap_sigma_pr1⁻¹,
apply eq_of_fn_eq_fn eq_equiv_homotopy,
refine !apd10_eq_of_homotopy ⬝ _ ⬝ !apd10_to_fun_ppi_eq⁻¹,
apply eq_of_homotopy, intro a, reflexivity },
{ exact sorry } }
end
definition ppi_gen_functor_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type}
{b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a → B' a) (p : f pt b = b') (g : ppi_gen B b)
: ppi_gen B' b' :=
ppi_gen.mk (λa, f a (g a)) (ap (f pt) (ppi_gen.resp_pt g) ⬝ p)
definition ppi_gen_functor_right_compose [constructor] {A : Type*} {B₁ B₂ B₃ : A → Type}
{b₁ : B₁ pt} {b₂ : B₂ pt} {b₃ : B₃ pt} (f₂ : Πa, B₂ a → B₃ a) (p₂ : f₂ pt b₂ = b₃)
(f₁ : Πa, B₁ a → B₂ a) (p₁ : f₁ pt b₁ = b₂)
(g : ppi_gen B₁ b₁) : ppi_gen_functor_right (λa, f₂ a ∘ f₁ a) (ap (f₂ pt) p₁ ⬝ p₂) g ~~*
ppi_gen_functor_right f₂ p₂ (ppi_gen_functor_right f₁ p₁ g) :=
begin
fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
{ reflexivity },
{ induction p₁, induction p₂, exact !idp_con ⬝ !ap_compose⁻¹ }
end
definition ppi_gen_functor_right_id [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type}
{b : B pt} (g : ppi_gen B b) : ppi_gen_functor_right (λa, id) idp g ~~* g :=
begin
fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
{ reflexivity },
{ reflexivity }
end
definition ppi_gen_functor_right_homotopy [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type}
{b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} {f f' : Πa, B a → B' a} {p : f pt b = b'} {p' : f' pt b = b'}
(h : f ~2 f') (q : h pt b ⬝ p' = p) (g : ppi_gen B b) :
ppi_gen_functor_right f p g ~~* ppi_gen_functor_right f' p' g :=
begin
fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
{ exact λa, h a (g a) },
{ induction g with g r, induction r, induction q,
exact whisker_left _ !idp_con ⬝ !idp_con⁻¹ }
end
definition ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_right [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type}
{b : B pt} {b' : B' pt} (f : Πa, B a ≃ B' a) (p : f pt b = b') :
ppi_gen B b ≃ ppi_gen B' b' :=
equiv.MK (ppi_gen_functor_right f p) (ppi_gen_functor_right (λa, (f a)⁻¹ᵉ) (inv_eq_of_eq p⁻¹))
abstract begin
intro g, apply ppi_eq,
refine !ppi_gen_functor_right_compose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _,
refine ppi_gen_functor_right_homotopy (λa, to_right_inv (f a)) _ g ⬝*'
!ppi_gen_functor_right_id, induction p, exact adj (f pt) b ⬝ ap02 (f pt) !idp_con⁻¹
end end
abstract begin
intro g, apply ppi_eq,
refine !ppi_gen_functor_right_compose⁻¹*' ⬝*' _,
refine ppi_gen_functor_right_homotopy (λa, to_left_inv (f a)) _ g ⬝*'
!ppi_gen_functor_right_id, induction p, exact (!idp_con ⬝ !idp_con)⁻¹,
end end
definition ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_basepoint [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type} {b b' : B pt}
(p : b = b') : ppi_gen B b ≃ ppi_gen B b' :=
ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_right (λa, erfl) p
open sigma.ops
definition psigma_gen_pi_pequiv_pupi_psigma_gen [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type*}
(C : Πa, B a → Type) (c : Πa, C a pt) :
@psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, Πa, C a (f a)) c ≃* Πᵘ*a, psigma_gen (C a) (c a) :=
pequiv_of_equiv sigma_pi_equiv_pi_sigma idp
definition pupi_psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_pi [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type*}
(C : Πa, B a → Type) (c : Πa, C a pt) :
(Πᵘ*a, psigma_gen (C a) (c a)) ≃* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, Πa, C a (f a)) c :=
pequiv_of_equiv sigma_pi_equiv_pi_sigma⁻¹ᵉ idp
definition psigma_gen_assoc [constructor] {A : Type*} {B : A → Type} (C : Πa, B a → Type)
(b₀ : B pt) (c₀ : C pt b₀) :
psigma_gen (λa, Σb, C a b) ⟨b₀, c₀⟩ ≃* @psigma_gen (psigma_gen B b₀) (λv, C v.1 v.2) c₀ :=
pequiv_of_equiv !sigma_assoc_equiv idp
definition psigma_gen_swap [constructor] {A : Type*} {B B' : A → Type}
(C : Π⦃a⦄, B a → B' a → Type) (b₀ : B pt) (b₀' : B' pt) (c₀ : C b₀ b₀') :
@psigma_gen (psigma_gen B b₀ ) (λv, Σb', C v.2 b') ⟨b₀', c₀⟩ ≃*
@psigma_gen (psigma_gen B' b₀') (λv, Σb , C b v.2) ⟨b₀ , c₀⟩ :=
!psigma_gen_assoc⁻¹ᵉ* ⬝e* psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, !sigma_comm_equiv) idp ⬝e*
!psigma_gen_assoc
definition ppi_psigma.{u v w} {A : pType.{u}} {B : A → pType.{v}} (C : Πa, B a → Type.{w})
(c : Πa, C a pt) : (Π*(a : A), (psigma_gen (C a) (c a))) ≃*
psigma_gen (λ(f : Π*(a : A), B a), ppi_gen (λa, C a (f a))
(transport (C pt) (ppi.resp_pt f)⁻¹ (c pt))) (ppi_const _) :=
proof
calc (Π*(a : A), psigma_gen (C a) (c a))
≃* @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, psigma_gen (C a) (c a)) (λf, f pt = pt) idp : pppi.sigma_char
... ≃* @psigma_gen (@psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, Πa, C a (f a)) c)
(λv, Σ(p : v.1 pt = pt), v.2 pt =[p] c pt) ⟨idp, idpo⟩ :
by exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen (pupi_psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_pi C c)
(λf, sigma_eq_equiv _ _) idpo
... ≃* @psigma_gen (@psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, B a) (λf, f pt = pt) idp)
(λv, Σ(g : Πa, C a (v.1 a)), g pt =[v.2] c pt) ⟨c, idpo⟩ :
by apply psigma_gen_swap
... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(f : Π*(a : A), B a), ppi_gen (λa, C a (f a))
(transport (C pt) (ppi.resp_pt f)⁻¹ (c pt)))
(ppi_const _) :
by exact (psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen (pppi.sigma_char B)
(λf, !ppi_gen.sigma_char ⬝e sigma_equiv_sigma_right (λg, !pathover_equiv_eq_tr⁻¹ᵉ))
idpo)⁻¹ᵉ*
qed
definition ppmap_psigma {A B : Type*} (C : B → Type) (c : C pt) :
ppmap A (psigma_gen C c) ≃*
psigma_gen (λ(f : ppmap A B), ppi_gen (C ∘ f) (transport C (respect_pt f)⁻¹ c))
(ppi_const _) :=
!pppi_pequiv_ppmap⁻¹ᵉ* ⬝e* !ppi_psigma ⬝e*
sorry
-- psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen (pppi_pequiv_ppmap A B) (λf, begin esimp, exact ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_right (λa, _) _ end) _
definition pfiber_ppi_compose_left {B C : A → Type*} (f : Πa, B a →* C a) :
pfiber (ppi_compose_left f) ≃* Π*(a : A), pfiber (f a) :=
calc
pfiber (ppi_compose_left f) ≃*
psigma_gen (λ(g : Π*(a : A), B a), pmap_compose_ppi f g = ppi_const C)
proof (ppi_eq (pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const f)) qed : by exact !pfiber.sigma_char'
... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : Π*(a : A), B a), pmap_compose_ppi f g ~~* ppi_const C)
proof (pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const f) qed :
by exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, !ppi_eq_equiv)
!ppi_homotopy_of_eq_of_ppi_homotopy
... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : Π*(a : A), B a), ppi_gen (λa, f a (g a) = pt)
(transport (λb, f pt b = pt) (ppi.resp_pt g)⁻¹ (respect_pt (f pt))))
(ppi_const _) :
begin
refine psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right
(λg, ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_basepoint (_ ⬝ !eq_transport_Fl⁻¹)) _,
intro g, refine !con_idp ⬝ _, apply whisker_right,
exact ap02 (f pt) !inv_inv⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_inv,
apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
intro x, reflexivity,
refine !idp_con ⬝ _, symmetry, refine !ap_id ◾ !idp_con ⬝ _, apply con.right_inv
end
... ≃* Π*(a : A), (psigma_gen (λb, f a b = pt) (respect_pt (f a))) :
by exact (ppi_psigma _ _)⁻¹ᵉ*
... ≃* Π*(a : A), pfiber (f a) : by exact ppi_pequiv_right (λa, !pfiber.sigma_char'⁻¹ᵉ*)
/- TODO: proof the following as a special case of pfiber_ppi_compose_left -/
definition pfiber_ppcompose_left (f : B →* C) :
pfiber (@ppcompose_left A B C f) ≃* ppmap A (pfiber f) :=
calc
pfiber (@ppcompose_left A B C f) ≃*
psigma_gen (λ(g : ppmap A B), f ∘* g = pconst A C)
proof (eq_of_phomotopy (pcompose_pconst f)) qed :
by exact !pfiber.sigma_char'
... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : ppmap A B), f ∘* g ~* pconst A C) proof (pcompose_pconst f) qed :
by exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right (λa, !pmap_eq_equiv)
!phomotopy_of_eq_of_phomotopy
... ≃* psigma_gen (λ(g : ppmap A B), ppi_gen (λa, f (g a) = pt)
(transport (λb, f b = pt) (respect_pt g)⁻¹ (respect_pt f)))
(ppi_const _) :
begin
refine psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen_right
(λg, ppi_gen_equiv_ppi_gen_basepoint (_ ⬝ !eq_transport_Fl⁻¹)) _,
intro g, refine !con_idp ⬝ _, apply whisker_right,
exact ap02 f !inv_inv⁻¹ ⬝ !ap_inv,
apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
intro x, reflexivity,
refine !idp_con ⬝ _, symmetry, refine !ap_id ◾ !idp_con ⬝ _, apply con.right_inv
end
... ≃* ppmap A (psigma_gen (λb, f b = pt) (respect_pt f)) :
by exact (ppmap_psigma _ _)⁻¹ᵉ*
... ≃* ppmap A (pfiber f) : by exact pequiv_ppcompose_left !pfiber.sigma_char'⁻¹ᵉ*
-- definition pppi_ppmap {A C : Type*} {B : A → Type*} :
-- ppmap (/- dependent smash of B -/) C ≃* Π*(a : A), ppmap (B a) C :=
definition ppi_add_point_over {A : Type} (B : A → Type*) :
(Π*a, add_point_over B a) ≃ Πa, B a :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK,
{ intro f a, exact f (some a) },
{ intro f, fconstructor,
intro a, cases a, exact pt, exact f a,
reflexivity },
{ intro f, reflexivity },
{ intro f, cases f with f p, apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
{ intro a, cases a, exact p⁻¹, reflexivity },
{ exact con.left_inv p }},
end
definition pppi_add_point_over {A : Type} (B : A → Type*) :
(Π*a, add_point_over B a) ≃* Πᵘ*a, B a :=
pequiv_of_equiv (ppi_add_point_over B) idp
definition ppmap_add_point {A : Type} (B : Type*) :
ppmap A₊ B ≃* A →ᵘ* B :=
pequiv_of_equiv (pmap_equiv_left A B) idp
/- There are some lemma's needed to prove the naturality of the equivalence
Ω (Π*a, B a) ≃* Π*(a : A), Ω (B a) -/
definition ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_lem {B C : A → Type} {b₀ : B pt} {c₀ : C pt}
{f : Π(a : A), B a → C a} {f₀ : f pt b₀ = c₀} {k : ppi_gen B b₀} {k' : ppi_gen C c₀}
(p : pmap_compose_ppi_gen f f₀ k ~~* k') :
ap1_gen (f pt) (p pt) f₀ (ppi_gen.resp_pt k) = ppi_gen.resp_pt k' :=
begin
symmetry,
refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹,
exact eq_inv_con_of_con_eq (ppi_to_homotopy_pt p),
end
definition ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_lem2 {B C : A → Type} {b₀ : B pt} {c₀ : C pt}
{f : Π(a : A), B a → C a} {f₀ : f pt b₀ = c₀} {k l : ppi_gen B b₀}
{k' l' : ppi_gen C c₀} (p : pmap_compose_ppi_gen f f₀ k ~~* k')
(q : pmap_compose_ppi_gen f f₀ l ~~* l') :
ap1_gen (f pt) (p pt) (q pt) (ppi_gen.resp_pt k ⬝ (ppi_gen.resp_pt l)⁻¹) =
ppi_gen.resp_pt k' ⬝ (ppi_gen.resp_pt l')⁻¹ :=
(ap1_gen_con (f pt) _ f₀ _ _ _ ⬝ (ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_lem p) ◾
(!ap1_gen_inv ⬝ (ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_lem q)⁻²))
definition ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen {B C : A → Type} {b₀ : B pt} {c₀ : C pt}
{f : Π(a : A), B a → C a} {f₀ : f pt b₀ = c₀} {k l : ppi_gen B b₀}
{k' l' : ppi_gen C c₀} (p : pmap_compose_ppi_gen f f₀ k ~~* k')
(q : pmap_compose_ppi_gen f f₀ l ~~* l') :
hsquare (ap1_gen (pmap_compose_ppi_gen f f₀) (ppi_eq p) (ppi_eq q))
(pmap_compose_ppi_gen (λa, ap1_gen (f a) (p a) (q a))
(ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_lem2 p q))
ppi_homotopy_of_eq
ppi_homotopy_of_eq :=
begin
intro r, induction r,
induction f₀,
induction k with k k₀,
induction k₀,
refine idp ⬝ _,
revert l' q, refine ppi_homotopy_rec_idp' _ _,
revert k' p, refine ppi_homotopy_rec_idp' _ _,
reflexivity
end
definition ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_refl {B C : A → Type}
{f : Π(a : A), B a → C a} {k : Πa, B a} :
ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen (ppi_homotopy.refl (pmap_compose_ppi_gen f idp (ppi_gen.mk k idp)))
(ppi_homotopy.refl (pmap_compose_ppi_gen f idp (ppi_gen.mk k idp))) idp =
ap ppi_homotopy_of_eq !ap1_gen_idp :=
begin
refine !idp_con ⬝ _,
refine ppi_homotopy_rec_idp'_refl _ _ ⬝ _,
refine ap (transport _ _) !ppi_homotopy_rec_idp'_refl ⬝ _,
refine !tr_diag_eq_tr_tr⁻¹ ⬝ _,
refine !eq_transport_Fl ⬝ _,
refine !ap_inv⁻² ⬝ !inv_inv ⬝ !ap_compose ⬝ ap02 _ _,
exact !ap1_gen_idp_eq⁻¹
end
definition loop_pppi_pequiv [constructor] {A : Type*} (B : A → Type*) :
Ω (Π*a, B a) ≃* Π*(a : A), Ω (B a) :=
pequiv_of_equiv !ppi_eq_equiv idp
definition loop_pppi_pequiv_natural {A : Type*} {X Y : A → Type*} (f : Π (a : A), X a →* Y a) :
psquare
(Ω→ (ppi_compose_left f))
(ppi_compose_left (λ a, Ω→ (f a)))
(loop_pppi_pequiv X)
(loop_pppi_pequiv Y) :=
begin
revert Y f, refine fiberwise_pointed_map_rec _ _, intro Y f,
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ exact ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen (pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const (λa, pmap_of_map (f a) pt))
(pmap_compose_ppi_ppi_const (λa, pmap_of_map (f a) pt)) },
{ exact !ppi_eq_equiv_natural_gen_refl ◾ (!idp_con ⬝ !ppi_eq_refl) }
end
/- below is an alternate proof strategy for the naturality of loop_pppi_pequiv_natural,
where we define loop_pppi_pequiv as composite of pointed equivalences, and proved the
naturality individually. That turned out to be harder.
-/
/- definition loop_pppi_pequiv2 {A : Type*} (B : A → Type*) : Ω (Π*a, B a) ≃* Π*(a : A), Ω (B a) :=
begin
refine loop_pequiv_loop (pppi.sigma_char B) ⬝e* _,
refine !loop_psigma_gen ⬝e* _,
transitivity @psigma_gen (Πᵘ*a, Ω (B a)) (λf, f pt = idp) idp,
exact psigma_gen_pequiv_psigma_gen
(loop_pupi B) (λp, eq_pathover_equiv_Fl p idp idp ⬝e
equiv_eq_closed_right _ (whisker_right _ (ap_eq_apd10 p _)) ⬝e !eq_equiv_eq_symm) idpo,
exact (pppi.sigma_char (Ω ∘ B))⁻¹ᵉ*
end
definition loop_pppi_pequiv_natural2 {A : Type*} {X Y : A → Type*} (f : Π (a : A), X a →* Y a) :
psquare
(Ω→ (ppi_compose_left f))
(ppi_compose_left (λ a, Ω→ (f a)))
(loop_pppi_pequiv2 X)
(loop_pppi_pequiv2 Y) :=
begin
refine ap1_psquare (pppi_sigma_char_natural f) ⬝v* _,
refine !loop_psigma_gen_natural ⬝v* _,
refine _ ⬝v* (pppi_sigma_char_natural (λ a, Ω→ (f a)))⁻¹ᵛ*,
fapply psigma_gen_functor_psquare,
{ apply loop_pupi_natural },
{ intro p q, exact sorry },
{ exact sorry }
end-/
end pointed open pointed
open is_trunc is_conn
namespace is_conn
section
variables (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) [H : is_conn (n.+1) A]
include H
definition is_contr_ppi_match (P : A → Type*) (H : Πa, is_trunc (n.+1) (P a))
: is_contr (Π*(a : A), P a) :=
begin
apply is_contr.mk pt,
intro f, induction f with f p,
apply ppi_eq, fapply ppi_homotopy.mk,
{ apply is_conn.elim n, exact p⁻¹ },
{ krewrite (is_conn.elim_β n), apply con.left_inv }
end
-- definition is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn (k : ℕ₋₂) (P : A → Type*)
-- : is_trunc k.+1 (Π*(a : A), P a) :=
definition is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn (k l : ℕ₋₂) (H2 : l ≤ n.+1+2+k)
(P : A → Type*) (H3 : Πa, is_trunc l (P a)) :
is_trunc k.+1 (Π*(a : A), P a) :=
begin
have H4 : Πa, is_trunc (n.+1+2+k) (P a), from λa, is_trunc_of_le (P a) H2,
clear H2 H3, revert P H4,
induction k with k IH: intro P H4,
{ apply is_prop_of_imp_is_contr, intro f,
apply is_contr_ppi_match A n P H4 },
{ apply is_trunc_succ_of_is_trunc_loop
(trunc_index.succ_le_succ (trunc_index.minus_two_le k)),
intro f,
apply @is_trunc_equiv_closed_rev _ _ k.+1 (ppi_loop_equiv f),
apply IH, intro a,
apply is_trunc_loop, apply H4 }
end
definition is_trunc_pmap_of_is_conn (k l : ℕ₋₂) (B : Type*) (H2 : l ≤ n.+1+2+k)
(H3 : is_trunc l B) : is_trunc k.+1 (A →* B) :=
@is_trunc_equiv_closed _ _ k.+1 (ppi_equiv_pmap A B)
(is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn A n k l H2 (λ a, B) _)
end
-- this is probably much easier to prove directly
definition is_trunc_ppi (A : Type*) (n k : ℕ₋₂) (H : n ≤ k) (P : A → Type*)
(H2 : Πa, is_trunc n (P a)) : is_trunc k (Π*(a : A), P a) :=
begin
cases k with k,
{ apply is_contr_of_merely_prop,
{ exact @is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn A -2 (is_conn_minus_one A (tr pt)) -2 _
(trunc_index.le.step H) P H2 },
{ exact tr pt } },
{ assert K : n ≤ -1 +2+ k,
{ rewrite (trunc_index.add_plus_two_comm -1 k), exact H },
{ exact @is_trunc_ppi_of_is_conn A -2 (is_conn_minus_one A (tr pt)) k _ K P H2 } }
end
end is_conn