If you're using Astro as a static site builder—its behavior out of the box—you don't need an adapter.
If you wish to [use server-side rendering (SSR)](https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/server-side-rendering/), Astro requires an adapter that matches your deployment runtime.
[Vercel](https://www.netlify.com/) is a deployment platform that allows you to host your site by connecting directly to your GitHub repository. This adapter enhances the Astro build process to prepare your project for deployment through Vercel.
## Installation
First, install the `@astrojs/vercel` package using your package manager. If you're using npm or aren't sure, run this in the terminal:
```sh
npm install @astrojs/vercel
```
Then, install this adapter in your `astro.config.*` file using the `adapter` property (note the import from `@astrojs/vercel/serverless` - see [targets](#targets)).
-`edge`: SSR inside an [Edge function](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/edge-functions).
-`serverless`: SSR inside a [Node.js function](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/serverless-functions).
-`static`: generates a static website following Vercel's output formats, redirects, etc.
> **Note**: deploying to the Edge has [its limitations](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/edge-functions#known-limitations). An edge function can't be more than 1 MB in size and they don't support native Node.js APIs, among others.
You can change where to target by changing the import:
You can deploy by CLI (`vercel deploy`) or by connecting your new repo in the [Vercel Dashboard](https://vercel.com/). Alternatively, you can create a production build locally:
**Vercel's [Build Output API](https://vercel.com/docs/build-output-api/v3) must be enabled.** You must enable it yourself by setting the environment variable: `ENABLE_VC_BUILD=1`.
**A few known complex packages (example: [puppeteer](https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer)) do not support bundling and therefore will not work properly with this adapter.** By default, Vercel doesn't include npm installed files & packages from your project's `./node_modules` folder. To address this, the `@astrojs/vercel` adapter automatically bundles your final build output using `esbuild`.