astro/packages/integrations/image/README.md

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Adds an `@astrojs/image` integration for optimizing images (#3694) * initial commit * WIP: starting to define interfaces for images and transformers * WIP: basic sharp service to test out the API setup * adding a few tests for sharp.toImageSrc * Adding tests for sharp.parseImageSrc * hooking up basic SSR support * updating image services to return width/height * simplifying config setup for v1 * hooking up basic SSR + SSG support (dev & build) * refactor: a bit of code cleanup and commenting * WIP: migrating local files to ESM + vite plugin * WIP: starting to hook up user-provided loaderEntryPoints * chore: update lock file * chore: update merged lockfile * refactor: code cleanup and type docs * pulling over the README template for first-party integrations * moving metadata out to the loader * updating the test for the refactored import * revert: remove unrelated webapi formatting * revert: remove unrelated change * fixing up the existing sharp tests * fix: vite plugin wasn't dynamically loading the image service properly * refactor: minor API renaming, removing last hard-coded use of sharp loader * don't manipulate src for hosted image services * Adding support for automatically calculating dimensions by aspect ratio, if needed * a few bug fixes + renaming the aspect ratio search param to "ar" * Adding ETag support, removing need for loaders to parse file metadata * using the battle tested `etag` package * Adding support for dynamically calculating partial sizes * refactor: moving to the packages/integrations dir, Astro Labs TBD later * refactor: renaming parse/serialize functions * Adding tests for SSG image optimizations * refactor: clean up outdated names related to ImageProps * nit: reusing cached SSG filename * chore: update pnpm lock file * handling file URLs when resolving local image imports * updating image file resolution to use file URLs * increasing test timeout for image build tests * fixing eslint error in sharp test * adding slash for windows compat in src URLs * chore: update lockfile after merge * Adding README content * adding a readme call to action for configuration options * review: A few of the quick updates from the PR review * hack: adds a one-off check to allow query params for the _image route * Adds support for src={import("...")}, and named component exports * adding SSR tests * nit: adding a bit more comments * limiting the query params in SSG dev to the images integration
2022-07-01 15:47:48 +00:00
# @astrojs/image 📷
> ⚠️ This integration is still experimental! Only node environments are supported currently, stay tuned for Deno support in the future!
This **[Astro integration][astro-integration]** makes it easy to optimize images in your [Astro project](https://astro.build), with full support for SSG builds and server-side rendering!
- <strong>[Why `@astrojs/image`?](#why-astrojs-image)</strong>
- <strong>[Installation](#installation)</strong>
- <strong>[Usage](#usage)</strong>
- <strong>[Configuration](#configuration)</strong>
- <strong>[Examples](#examples)</strong>
- <strong>[Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)</strong>
- <strong>[Contributing](#contributing)</strong>
- <strong>[Changelog](#changelog)</strong>
## Why `@astrojs/image`?
Images play a big role in overall site performance and usability. Serving properly sized images makes all the difference but is often tricky to automate.
This integration provides a basic `<Image />` component and image transformer powered by [sharp](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/), with full support for static sites and server-side rendering. The built-in `sharp` transformer is also replacable, opening the door for future integrations that work with your favorite hosted image service.
## Installation
<details>
<summary>Quick Install</summary>
<br/>
The experimental `astro add` command-line tool automates the installation for you. Run one of the following commands in a new terminal window. (If you aren't sure which package manager you're using, run the first command.) Then, follow the prompts, and type "y" in the terminal (meaning "yes") for each one.
```sh
# Using NPM
npx astro add image
# Using Yarn
yarn astro add image
# Using PNPM
pnpx astro add image
```
Then, restart the dev server by typing `CTRL-C` and then `npm run astro dev` in the terminal window that was running Astro.
Because this command is new, it might not properly set things up. If that happens, [feel free to log an issue on our GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.
</details>
<details>
<summary>Manual Install</summary>
<br/>
First, install the `@astrojs/image` package using your package manager. If you're using npm or aren't sure, run this in the terminal:
```sh
npm install @astrojs/image
```
Then, apply this integration to your `astro.config.*` file using the `integrations` property:
__astro.config.mjs__
```js
import image from '@astrojs/image';
export default {
// ...
integrations: [image()],
}
```
Then, restart the dev server.
</details>
## Usage
The built-in `<Image />` component is used to create an optimized `<img />` for both remote images hosted on other domains as well as local images imported from your project's `src` directory.
The included `sharp` transformer supports resizing images and encoding them to different image formats. Third-party image services will be able to add support for custom transformations as well (ex: `blur`, `filter`, `rotate`, etc).
## Configuration
The intergration can be configured to run with a different image service, either a hosted image service or a full image transformer that runs locally in your build or SSR deployment.
There are currently no other configuration options for the `@astrojs/image` integration. Please [open an issue](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues/new/choose) if you have a compelling use case to share.
<details>
<summary><strong>config.serviceEntryPoint</strong></summary>
<br/>
The `serviceEntryPoint` should resolve to the image service installed from NPM. The default entry point is `@astrojs/image/sharp`, which resolves to the entry point exported from this integration's `package.json`.
```js
// astro.config.mjs
import image from '@astrojs/image';
export default {
integrations: [image({
// Example: The entrypoint for a third-party image service installed from NPM
serviceEntryPoint: 'my-image-service/astro.js'
})],
}
```
</details>
## Examples
<details>
<summary><strong>Local images</strong></summary>
<br/>
Image files in your project's `src` directory can be imported in frontmatter and passed directly to the `<Image />` component. All other properties are optional and will default to the original image file's properties if not provided.
```html
---
import { Image } from '@astrojs/image';
Adds an `@astrojs/image` integration for optimizing images (#3694) * initial commit * WIP: starting to define interfaces for images and transformers * WIP: basic sharp service to test out the API setup * adding a few tests for sharp.toImageSrc * Adding tests for sharp.parseImageSrc * hooking up basic SSR support * updating image services to return width/height * simplifying config setup for v1 * hooking up basic SSR + SSG support (dev & build) * refactor: a bit of code cleanup and commenting * WIP: migrating local files to ESM + vite plugin * WIP: starting to hook up user-provided loaderEntryPoints * chore: update lock file * chore: update merged lockfile * refactor: code cleanup and type docs * pulling over the README template for first-party integrations * moving metadata out to the loader * updating the test for the refactored import * revert: remove unrelated webapi formatting * revert: remove unrelated change * fixing up the existing sharp tests * fix: vite plugin wasn't dynamically loading the image service properly * refactor: minor API renaming, removing last hard-coded use of sharp loader * don't manipulate src for hosted image services * Adding support for automatically calculating dimensions by aspect ratio, if needed * a few bug fixes + renaming the aspect ratio search param to "ar" * Adding ETag support, removing need for loaders to parse file metadata * using the battle tested `etag` package * Adding support for dynamically calculating partial sizes * refactor: moving to the packages/integrations dir, Astro Labs TBD later * refactor: renaming parse/serialize functions * Adding tests for SSG image optimizations * refactor: clean up outdated names related to ImageProps * nit: reusing cached SSG filename * chore: update pnpm lock file * handling file URLs when resolving local image imports * updating image file resolution to use file URLs * increasing test timeout for image build tests * fixing eslint error in sharp test * adding slash for windows compat in src URLs * chore: update lockfile after merge * Adding README content * adding a readme call to action for configuration options * review: A few of the quick updates from the PR review * hack: adds a one-off check to allow query params for the _image route * Adds support for src={import("...")}, and named component exports * adding SSR tests * nit: adding a bit more comments * limiting the query params in SSG dev to the images integration
2022-07-01 15:47:48 +00:00
import heroImage from '../assets/hero.png';
---
// optimized image, keeping the original width, height, and image format
<Image src={heroImage} />
// height will be recalculated to match the original aspect ratio
<Image src={heroImage} width={300} />
// cropping to a specific width and height
<Image src={heroImage} width={300} height={600} />
// cropping to a specific aspect ratio and converting to an avif format
<Image src={heroImage} aspectRatio="16:9" format="avif" />
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Remote images</strong></summary>
<br/>
Remote images can be transformed with the `<Image />` component. The `<Image />` component needs to know the final dimensions for the `<img />` element to avoid content layout shifts. For remote images, this means you must either provide `width` and `height`, or one of the dimensions plus the required `aspectRatio`.
```html
---
import { Image } from '@astrojs/image';
Adds an `@astrojs/image` integration for optimizing images (#3694) * initial commit * WIP: starting to define interfaces for images and transformers * WIP: basic sharp service to test out the API setup * adding a few tests for sharp.toImageSrc * Adding tests for sharp.parseImageSrc * hooking up basic SSR support * updating image services to return width/height * simplifying config setup for v1 * hooking up basic SSR + SSG support (dev & build) * refactor: a bit of code cleanup and commenting * WIP: migrating local files to ESM + vite plugin * WIP: starting to hook up user-provided loaderEntryPoints * chore: update lock file * chore: update merged lockfile * refactor: code cleanup and type docs * pulling over the README template for first-party integrations * moving metadata out to the loader * updating the test for the refactored import * revert: remove unrelated webapi formatting * revert: remove unrelated change * fixing up the existing sharp tests * fix: vite plugin wasn't dynamically loading the image service properly * refactor: minor API renaming, removing last hard-coded use of sharp loader * don't manipulate src for hosted image services * Adding support for automatically calculating dimensions by aspect ratio, if needed * a few bug fixes + renaming the aspect ratio search param to "ar" * Adding ETag support, removing need for loaders to parse file metadata * using the battle tested `etag` package * Adding support for dynamically calculating partial sizes * refactor: moving to the packages/integrations dir, Astro Labs TBD later * refactor: renaming parse/serialize functions * Adding tests for SSG image optimizations * refactor: clean up outdated names related to ImageProps * nit: reusing cached SSG filename * chore: update pnpm lock file * handling file URLs when resolving local image imports * updating image file resolution to use file URLs * increasing test timeout for image build tests * fixing eslint error in sharp test * adding slash for windows compat in src URLs * chore: update lockfile after merge * Adding README content * adding a readme call to action for configuration options * review: A few of the quick updates from the PR review * hack: adds a one-off check to allow query params for the _image route * Adds support for src={import("...")}, and named component exports * adding SSR tests * nit: adding a bit more comments * limiting the query params in SSG dev to the images integration
2022-07-01 15:47:48 +00:00
const imageUrl = 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png';
---
// cropping to a specific width and height
<Image src={imageUrl} width={544} height={184} />
// height will be recalculated to match the aspect ratio
<Image src={imageUrl} width={300} aspectRatio={16/9} />
// cropping to a specific height and aspect ratio and converting to an avif format
<Image src={imageUrl} height={200} aspectRatio="16:9" format="avif" />
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Images in markdown</strong></summary>
<br/>
The `<Image />` component can also be used to optimize images in markdown pages. For local images imported from your project's `src` directory, use Astro's the `setup` frontmatter to import the image file.
```html
---
setup: |
import { Image } from '@astrojs/image'
import hero from '../../assets/blog/introducing-astro.jpg'
title: Hello world!
publishDate: 12 Sep 2021
name: Nate Moore
value: 128
description: Just a Hello World Post!
---
<Image src={hero} width={640} />
<Image src="https://example.com/image.jpg" width={640} aspectRatio="16:9" />
```
</details>
Adds an `@astrojs/image` integration for optimizing images (#3694) * initial commit * WIP: starting to define interfaces for images and transformers * WIP: basic sharp service to test out the API setup * adding a few tests for sharp.toImageSrc * Adding tests for sharp.parseImageSrc * hooking up basic SSR support * updating image services to return width/height * simplifying config setup for v1 * hooking up basic SSR + SSG support (dev & build) * refactor: a bit of code cleanup and commenting * WIP: migrating local files to ESM + vite plugin * WIP: starting to hook up user-provided loaderEntryPoints * chore: update lock file * chore: update merged lockfile * refactor: code cleanup and type docs * pulling over the README template for first-party integrations * moving metadata out to the loader * updating the test for the refactored import * revert: remove unrelated webapi formatting * revert: remove unrelated change * fixing up the existing sharp tests * fix: vite plugin wasn't dynamically loading the image service properly * refactor: minor API renaming, removing last hard-coded use of sharp loader * don't manipulate src for hosted image services * Adding support for automatically calculating dimensions by aspect ratio, if needed * a few bug fixes + renaming the aspect ratio search param to "ar" * Adding ETag support, removing need for loaders to parse file metadata * using the battle tested `etag` package * Adding support for dynamically calculating partial sizes * refactor: moving to the packages/integrations dir, Astro Labs TBD later * refactor: renaming parse/serialize functions * Adding tests for SSG image optimizations * refactor: clean up outdated names related to ImageProps * nit: reusing cached SSG filename * chore: update pnpm lock file * handling file URLs when resolving local image imports * updating image file resolution to use file URLs * increasing test timeout for image build tests * fixing eslint error in sharp test * adding slash for windows compat in src URLs * chore: update lockfile after merge * Adding README content * adding a readme call to action for configuration options * review: A few of the quick updates from the PR review * hack: adds a one-off check to allow query params for the _image route * Adds support for src={import("...")}, and named component exports * adding SSR tests * nit: adding a bit more comments * limiting the query params in SSG dev to the images integration
2022-07-01 15:47:48 +00:00
## Troubleshooting
- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, make sure to restart the dev server.
- If you edit and save a file and don't see your site update accordingly, try refreshing the page.
- If you edit and save a file and don't see your site update accordingly, try refreshing the page.
- If refreshing the page doesn't update your preview, or if a new installation doesn't seem to be working, then restart the dev server.
For help, check out the `#support-threads` channel on [Discord](https://astro.build/chat). Our friendly Support Squad members are here to help!
You can also check our [Astro Integration Documentation][astro-integration] for more on integrations.
[astro-integration]: https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/integrations-guide/
## Contributing
This package is maintained by Astro's Core team. You're welcome to submit an issue or PR!
## Changelog