Make error handling more resilient in the dev server (#4723)

* Make error handling more resilient in the dev server

* Better approach

* Add a changeset

.changeset/orange-cycles-serve.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'astro': patch
+---
+
+Makes the dev server more resilient to crashes

packages/astro/src/core/errors.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ export function cleanErrorStack(stack: string) {
 export function fixViteErrorMessage(_err: unknown, server?: ViteDevServer, filePath?: URL) {
 	const err = createSafeError(_err);
 	// Vite will give you better stacktraces, using sourcemaps.
-	server?.ssrFixStacktrace(err);
+	try {
+		server?.ssrFixStacktrace(err);
+	} catch {}
+	
 	// Fix: Astro.glob() compiles to import.meta.glob() by the time Vite sees it,
 	// so we need to update this error message in case it originally came from Astro.glob().
 	if (err.message === 'import.meta.glob() can only accept string literals.') {
@@ -57,14 +60,16 @@ export function fixViteErrorMessage(_err: unknown, server?: ViteDevServer, fileP
 	if (filePath && /failed to load module for ssr:/.test(err.message)) {
 		const importName = err.message.split('for ssr:').at(1)?.trim();
 		if (importName) {
-			const content = fs.readFileSync(fileURLToPath(filePath)).toString();
-			const lns = content.split('\n');
-			const line = lns.findIndex((ln) => ln.includes(importName));
-			if (line == -1) return err;
-			const column = lns[line]?.indexOf(importName);
-			if (!(err as any).id) {
-				(err as any).id = `${fileURLToPath(filePath)}:${line + 1}:${column + 1}`;
-			}
+			try {
+				const content = fs.readFileSync(fileURLToPath(filePath)).toString();
+				const lns = content.split('\n');
+				const line = lns.findIndex((ln) => ln.includes(importName));
+				if (line == -1) return err;
+				const column = lns[line]?.indexOf(importName);
+				if (!(err as any).id) {
+					(err as any).id = `${fileURLToPath(filePath)}:${line + 1}:${column + 1}`;
+				}
+			} catch {}
 		}
 	}
 	return err;

packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro-server/index.ts

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ async function handleRequest(
 			return await writeSSRResult(result, res);
 		}
 	} catch (_err) {
-		const err = fixViteErrorMessage(createSafeError(_err), viteServer, filePath);
+		const err = fixViteErrorMessage(_err, viteServer, filePath);
 		const errorWithMetadata = collectErrorMetadata(err);
 		error(logging, null, msg.formatErrorMessage(errorWithMetadata));
 		handle500Response(viteServer, origin, req, res, errorWithMetadata);

packages/astro/test/error-bad-js.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import * as cheerio from 'cheerio';
+import { loadFixture } from './test-utils.js';
+
+describe('Errors in JavaScript', () => {
+	/** @type {import('./test-utils').Fixture} */
+	let fixture;
+
+	/** @type {import('./test-utils').DevServer} */
+	let devServer;
+
+	before(async () => {
+		fixture = await loadFixture({
+			root: './fixtures/error-bad-js',
+		});
+		devServer = await fixture.startDevServer();
+	});
+
+	after(async() => {
+		await devServer.stop();
+	});
+
+	it('Does not crash the dev server', async () => {
+		let res = await fixture.fetch('/');
+		let html = await res.text();
+		
+		expect(html).to.include('ReferenceError');
+
+		res = await fixture.fetch('/');
+		await res.text();
+
+		expect(html).to.include('ReferenceError');
+	});
+});

packages/astro/test/fixtures/error-bad-js/astro.config.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+
+export default defineConfig({});

packages/astro/test/fixtures/error-bad-js/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "name": "@test/error-bad-js",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "private": true,
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "astro dev",
+    "start": "astro dev",
+    "build": "astro build",
+    "preview": "astro preview",
+    "astro": "astro"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "astro": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}

packages/astro/test/fixtures/error-bad-js/src/env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/// <reference types="astro/client" />

packages/astro/test/fixtures/error-bad-js/src/pages/index.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+import something from '../something.js';
+---
+
+<html lang="en">
+	<head>
+		<meta charset="utf-8" />
+		<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg" />
+		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
+		<meta name="generator" content={Astro.generator} />
+		<title>Astro</title>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<h1>Astro</h1>
+	</body>
+</html>

packages/astro/test/fixtures/error-bad-js/src/something.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export var foo = bar;

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -1492,6 +1492,12 @@ importers:
       '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
       astro: link:../../..
 
+  packages/astro/test/fixtures/error-bad-js:
+    specifiers:
+      astro: workspace:*
+    dependencies:
+      astro: link:../../..
+
   packages/astro/test/fixtures/fetch:
     specifiers:
       '@astrojs/preact': workspace:*