Merge branch 'main' into feat/squoosh-lib

2022-09-12 09:34:46 -05:00 · 2022-09-12 09:34:46 -05:00 · 6d1eecb2b1
commit 6d1eecb2b1
parent a3d4576247 ee03967f92
99 changed files with 1235 additions and 489 deletions
--- a/.changeset/green-pillows-hammer.md
+++ b/.changeset/green-pillows-hammer.md
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@astrojs/vue': patch
+---
+
+Fix Vue `script setup` with other renderers applied
--- a/.changeset/orange-llamas-play.md
+++ b/.changeset/orange-llamas-play.md
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
---
-'@astrojs/react': patch
---
-
-Prevent decoder from leaking
--- a/.changeset/proud-gifts-explain.md
+++ b/.changeset/proud-gifts-explain.md
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
---
-'@astrojs/image': patch
---
-
-Updates the integration to build all optimized images to `dist/assets` during SSG builds
--- a/.changeset/tasty-owls-watch.md
+++ b/.changeset/tasty-owls-watch.md
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
---
-'astro': patch
-'@astrojs/react': patch
---
-
-Fix framework components on Vercel Edge
--- a/examples/basics/package.json
+++ b/examples/basics/package.json
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/blog/package.json
+++ b/examples/blog/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "@astrojs/mdx": "^0.11.1",
    "@astrojs/rss": "^1.0.0",
    "@astrojs/sitemap": "^1.0.0"
--- a/examples/component/package.json
+++ b/examples/component/package.json
@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
  ],
  "scripts": {},
  "devDependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  },
  "peerDependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/docs/README.md
+++ b/examples/docs/README.md
@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ Welcome! Check out [our documentation](https://docs.astro.build) or jump into ou

 ### CSS styling

-The theme's look and feel is controlled by a few key variables that you can customize yourself. You'll find them in the `public/theme.css` CSS file.
+The theme's look and feel is controlled by a few key variables that you can customize yourself. You'll find them in the `src/styles/theme.css` CSS file.

 If you've never worked with CSS variables before, give [MDN's guide on CSS variables](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Using_CSS_custom_properties) a quick read.

 This theme uses a "cool blue" accent color by default. To customize this for your project, change the `--theme-accent` variable to whatever color you'd like:

 ```diff
-/* public/theme.css */
+/* src/styles/theme.css */
 :root {
  color-scheme: light;
 -  --theme-accent: hsla(var(--color-blue), 1);
--- a/examples/docs/package.json
+++ b/examples/docs/package.json
@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "preact": "^10.7.3",
    "react": "^18.1.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.1.0",
-    "@astrojs/react": "^1.1.0",
+    "@astrojs/react": "^1.1.2",
    "@astrojs/preact": "^1.1.0",
    "@algolia/client-search": "^4.13.1",
    "@docsearch/css": "^3.1.0",
--- a/examples/framework-alpine/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-alpine/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "alpinejs": "^3.10.2",
    "@astrojs/alpinejs": "^0.1.2",
    "@types/alpinejs": "^3.7.0"
--- a/examples/framework-lit/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-lit/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "lit": "^2.2.5",
    "@astrojs/lit": "^1.0.0",
    "@webcomponents/template-shadowroot": "^0.1.0"
--- a/examples/framework-multiple/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-multiple/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "preact": "^10.7.3",
    "react": "^18.1.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.1.0",
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
    "svelte": "^3.48.0",
    "vue": "^3.2.37",
    "@astrojs/preact": "^1.1.0",
-    "@astrojs/react": "^1.1.0",
+    "@astrojs/react": "^1.1.2",
    "@astrojs/solid-js": "^1.1.0",
    "@astrojs/svelte": "^1.0.0",
    "@astrojs/vue": "^1.0.1"
--- a/examples/framework-preact/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-preact/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "preact": "^10.7.3",
    "@astrojs/preact": "^1.1.0"
  }
--- a/examples/framework-react/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-react/package.json
@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "react": "^18.1.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.1.0",
-    "@astrojs/react": "^1.1.0",
+    "@astrojs/react": "^1.1.2",
    "@types/react": "^18.0.10",
    "@types/react-dom": "^18.0.5"
  }
--- a/examples/framework-solid/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-solid/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "solid-js": "^1.4.3",
    "@astrojs/solid-js": "^1.1.0"
  }
--- a/examples/framework-svelte/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-svelte/package.json
@ -12,6 +12,6 @@
  "dependencies": {
    "svelte": "^3.48.0",
    "@astrojs/svelte": "^1.0.0",
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/framework-vue/package.json
+++ b/examples/framework-vue/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "vue": "^3.2.37",
    "@astrojs/vue": "^1.0.1"
  }
--- a/examples/minimal/package.json
+++ b/examples/minimal/package.json
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/non-html-pages/package.json
+++ b/examples/non-html-pages/package.json
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/portfolio/package.json
+++ b/examples/portfolio/package.json
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/ssr/package.json
+++ b/examples/ssr/package.json
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  },
  "devDependencies": {},
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "svelte": "^3.48.0",
    "@astrojs/svelte": "^1.0.0",
    "@astrojs/node": "^1.0.1",
--- a/examples/with-markdown-plugins/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-markdown-plugins/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "@astrojs/markdown-remark": "^1.1.0",
    "hast-util-select": "5.0.1",
    "rehype-autolink-headings": "^6.1.1",
--- a/examples/with-markdown-shiki/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-markdown-shiki/package.json
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7"
+    "astro": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/examples/with-mdx/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-mdx/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "preact": "^10.6.5",
    "@astrojs/preact": "^1.1.0",
    "@astrojs/mdx": "^0.11.1"
--- a/examples/with-nanostores/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-nanostores/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "preact": "^10.7.3",
    "@astrojs/preact": "^1.1.0",
    "nanostores": "^0.5.12",
--- a/examples/with-tailwindcss/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-tailwindcss/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "@astrojs/tailwind": "^1.0.0",
    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.7",
    "canvas-confetti": "^1.5.1",
--- a/examples/with-vite-plugin-pwa/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-vite-plugin-pwa/package.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "astro": "astro"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "vite-plugin-pwa": "0.11.11",
    "workbox-window": "^6.5.3"
  }
--- a/examples/with-vitest/package.json
+++ b/examples/with-vitest/package.json
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    "test": "vitest"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^1.1.7",
+    "astro": "^1.2.1",
    "vitest": "^0.20.3"
  }
 }
--- a/packages/astro/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/astro/CHANGELOG.md
@ -1,5 +1,39 @@
 # astro

+## 1.2.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#4703](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4703) [`d28f7013c`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/d28f7013c2b415cbf6b640f17c9678ef0ac53253) Thanks [@bholmesdev](https://github.com/bholmesdev)! - Fix: [astro add] Apply fetch polyfill before running
+
+## 1.2.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#4682](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4682) [`d1e695914`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/d1e69591479741022eecc122c43afb05985a94fd) Thanks [@bholmesdev](https://github.com/bholmesdev)! - astro add - move configuration updates to final step
+
+- [#4549](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4549) [`255636cc7`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/255636cc7b4ed5f72045f75a2411ebd84a2bdb0d) Thanks [@altano](https://github.com/altano)! - Allow specifying custom encoding when using a non-html route. Only option before was 'utf-8' and now that is just the default.
+
+- [#4578](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4578) [`c706d845e`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/c706d845ebf4786c33d2295954a98df8c5a7f183) Thanks [@bholmesdev](https://github.com/bholmesdev)! - Restart dev server when config file is added, updated, or removed
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#4699](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4699) [`b85d05a84`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/b85d05a841538b6a995808b6422b234f3e746804) Thanks [@matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fix missing CSS in client:only in child packages
+
+## 1.1.8
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#4675](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4675) [`63e49c3b6`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/63e49c3b642274835cf99e2c0816a5bb655971c9) Thanks [@matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Prevent locking up when encountering invalid CSS
+
+- [#4684](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4684) [`919df13b9`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/919df13b91eb561ae939e9be51e5a76ca97d8512) Thanks [@natemoo-re](https://github.com/natemoo-re)! - Fixes regression introduced in [#4646](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4646) with better cyclic reference detection
+
+- [#4683](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4683) [`cc242d3af`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/cc242d3af2cc39731cc40b07ac0aa1db687b2920) Thanks [@Princesseuh](https://github.com/Princesseuh)! - Fix `tsc` compilation errors when `skipLibCheck` wasn't enabled
+
+- [#4667](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4667) [`9290b2414`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/9290b24143d753edd3daf25945990c25a58e5bde) Thanks [@Holben888](https://github.com/Holben888)! - Fix framework components on Vercel Edge
+
+- [#4645](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4645) [`f27ca6ab3`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/f27ca6ab3edbf0ef55e213ffd09aac454ce07995) Thanks [@bholmesdev](https://github.com/bholmesdev)! - Fix client-side scripts reloads on dev server in windows
+
 ## 1.1.7

 ### Patch Changes
--- a/packages/astro/e2e/astro-component.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/e2e/astro-component.test.js
@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ test.describe('Astro component HMR', () => {
 		);
 	});

-	// TODO: Re-enable this test on windows when #3424 is fixed
-	// https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues/3424
-	const it = os.platform() === 'win32' ? test.skip : test;
-	it('hoisted scripts', async ({ page, astro }) => {
+	test('hoisted scripts', async ({ page, astro }) => {
 		const initialLog = page.waitForEvent(
 			'console',
 			(message) => message.text() === 'Hello, Astro!'
@ -60,4 +57,26 @@ test.describe('Astro component HMR', () => {

 		await updatedLog;
 	});
+
+	test('inline scripts', async ({ page, astro }) => {
+		const initialLog = page.waitForEvent(
+			'console',
+			(message) => message.text() === 'Hello, inline Astro!'
+		);
+
+		await page.goto(astro.resolveUrl('/'));
+		await initialLog;
+
+		const updatedLog = page.waitForEvent(
+			'console',
+			(message) => message.text() === 'Hello, updated inline Astro!'
+		);
+
+		// Edit the inline script on the page
+		await astro.editFile('./src/pages/index.astro', (content) =>
+			content.replace('Hello, inline Astro!', 'Hello, updated inline Astro!')
+		);
+
+		await updatedLog;
+	});
 });
--- a/packages/astro/e2e/fixtures/astro-component/src/pages/index.astro
+++ b/packages/astro/e2e/fixtures/astro-component/src/pages/index.astro
@ -18,3 +18,7 @@ import Hero from '../components/Hero.astro';
 <script>
 	console.log('Hello, Astro!');
 </script>
+
+<script is:inline>
+	console.log('Hello, inline Astro!');
+</script>
--- a/packages/astro/package.json
+++ b/packages/astro/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "astro",
-  "version": "1.1.7",
+  "version": "1.2.1",
  "description": "Astro is a modern site builder with web best practices, performance, and DX front-of-mind.",
  "type": "module",
  "author": "withastro",
@ -88,13 +88,14 @@
    "dev": "astro-scripts dev --prebuild \"src/runtime/server/astro-island.ts\" --prebuild \"src/runtime/client/{idle,load,media,only,visible}.ts\" \"src/**/*.ts\"",
    "postbuild": "astro-scripts copy \"src/**/*.astro\"",
    "benchmark": "node test/benchmark/dev.bench.js && node test/benchmark/build.bench.js",
-    "test": "mocha --exit --timeout 20000 --ignore **/lit-element.test.js && mocha --timeout 20000 **/lit-element.test.js",
+    "test:unit": "mocha --exit --timeout 2000 ./test/units/**/*.test.js",
+    "test": "pnpm run test:unit && mocha --exit --timeout 20000 --ignore **/lit-element.test.js && mocha --timeout 20000 **/lit-element.test.js",
    "test:match": "mocha --timeout 20000 -g",
    "test:e2e": "playwright test",
    "test:e2e:match": "playwright test -g"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@astrojs/compiler": "^0.23.5",
+    "@astrojs/compiler": "^0.24.0",
    "@astrojs/language-server": "^0.23.0",
    "@astrojs/markdown-remark": "^1.1.1",
    "@astrojs/telemetry": "^1.0.0",
@ -105,8 +106,11 @@
    "@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx": "^7.17.12",
    "@babel/traverse": "^7.18.2",
    "@babel/types": "^7.18.4",
-    "@proload/core": "^0.3.2",
+    "@proload/core": "^0.3.3",
    "@proload/plugin-tsm": "^0.2.1",
+    "@types/babel__core": "^7.1.19",
+    "@types/html-escaper": "^3.0.0",
+    "@types/yargs-parser": "^21.0.0",
    "boxen": "^6.2.1",
    "ci-info": "^3.3.1",
    "common-ancestor-path": "^1.0.1",
@ -151,7 +155,6 @@
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@playwright/test": "^1.22.2",
-    "@types/babel__core": "^7.1.19",
    "@types/babel__generator": "^7.6.4",
    "@types/babel__traverse": "^7.17.1",
    "@types/chai": "^4.3.1",
@ -160,7 +163,6 @@
    "@types/debug": "^4.1.7",
    "@types/diff": "^5.0.2",
    "@types/estree": "^0.0.51",
-    "@types/html-escaper": "^3.0.0",
    "@types/mime": "^2.0.3",
    "@types/mocha": "^9.1.1",
    "@types/parse5": "^6.0.3",
@ -170,7 +172,6 @@
    "@types/rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "@types/send": "^0.17.1",
    "@types/unist": "^2.0.6",
-    "@types/yargs-parser": "^21.0.0",
    "ast-types": "^0.14.2",
    "astro-scripts": "workspace:*",
    "chai": "^4.3.6",
--- a/packages/astro/src/@types/astro.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/@types/astro.ts
@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ export interface MarkdownInstance<T extends Record<string, any>> {
 	default: AstroComponentFactory;
 }

-export interface MDXInstance<T>
+export interface MDXInstance<T extends Record<string, any>>
 	extends Omit<MarkdownInstance<T>, 'rawContent' | 'compiledContent'> {
 	/** MDX does not support rawContent! If you need to read the Markdown contents to calculate values (ex. reading time), we suggest injecting frontmatter via remark plugins. Learn more on our docs: https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/integrations-guide/mdx/#inject-frontmatter-via-remark-or-rehype-plugins */
 	rawContent: never;
@ -944,7 +944,10 @@ export interface MarkdownLayoutProps<T extends Record<string, any>> {
 	compiledContent: MarkdownInstance<T>['compiledContent'];
 }

-export type MDXLayoutProps<T> = Omit<MarkdownLayoutProps<T>, 'rawContent' | 'compiledContent'>;
+export type MDXLayoutProps<T extends Record<string, any>> = Omit<
+	MarkdownLayoutProps<T>,
+	'rawContent' | 'compiledContent'
+>;

 export type GetHydrateCallback = () => Promise<() => void | Promise<void>>;

@ -1082,6 +1085,7 @@ export interface APIContext {

 export interface EndpointOutput {
 	body: Body;
+	encoding?: BufferEncoding;
 }

 export type APIRoute = (
--- a/packages/astro/src/cli/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/cli/index.ts
@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 /* eslint-disable no-console */
-
 import * as colors from 'kleur/colors';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'url';
+import { normalizePath } from 'vite';
+import type { Arguments as Flags } from 'yargs-parser';
 import yargs from 'yargs-parser';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import add from '../core/add/index.js';
 import build from '../core/build/index.js';
-import { openConfig } from '../core/config.js';
+import { openConfig, resolveConfigPath, resolveFlags, resolveRoot } from '../core/config.js';
 import devServer from '../core/dev/index.js';
 import { collectErrorMetadata } from '../core/errors.js';
-import { debug, info, LogOptions, warn } from '../core/logger/core.js';
+import { debug, error, info, LogOptions } from '../core/logger/core.js';
 import { enableVerboseLogging, nodeLogDestination } from '../core/logger/node.js';
 import { formatConfigErrorMessage, formatErrorMessage, printHelp } from '../core/messages.js';
+import { appendForwardSlash } from '../core/path.js';
 import preview from '../core/preview/index.js';
 import { ASTRO_VERSION, createSafeError } from '../core/util.js';
 import * as event from '../events/index.js';
@ -81,6 +84,21 @@ function resolveCommand(flags: Arguments): CLICommand {
 	return 'help';
 }

+async function handleConfigError(
+	e: any,
+	{ cwd, flags, logging }: { cwd?: string; flags?: Flags; logging: LogOptions }
+) {
+	const path = await resolveConfigPath({ cwd, flags });
+	if (e instanceof Error) {
+		if (path) {
+			error(logging, 'astro', `Unable to load ${colors.bold(path)}\n`);
+		}
+		console.error(
+			formatErrorMessage(collectErrorMetadata(e, path ? pathToFileURL(path) : undefined)) + '\n'
+		);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
 * Run the given command with the given flags.
 * NOTE: This function provides no error handling, so be sure
@ -132,12 +150,16 @@ async function runCommand(cmd: string, flags: yargs.Arguments) {
 		}
 	}

-	let { astroConfig, userConfig, userConfigPath } = await openConfig({
+	let { astroConfig, userConfig } = await openConfig({
 		cwd: root,
 		flags,
 		cmd,
 		logging,
+	}).catch(async (e) => {
+		await handleConfigError(e, { cwd: root, flags, logging });
+		return {} as any;
 	});
+	if (!astroConfig) return;
 	telemetry.record(event.eventCliSession(cmd, userConfig, flags));

 	// Common CLI Commands:
@ -145,33 +167,55 @@ async function runCommand(cmd: string, flags: yargs.Arguments) {
 	// by the end of this switch statement.
 	switch (cmd) {
 		case 'dev': {
-			async function startDevServer() {
-				const { watcher, stop } = await devServer(astroConfig, { logging, telemetry });
+			async function startDevServer({ isRestart = false }: { isRestart?: boolean } = {}) {
+				const { watcher, stop } = await devServer(astroConfig, { logging, telemetry, isRestart });
+				let restartInFlight = false;
+				const configFlag = resolveFlags(flags).config;
+				const configFlagPath = configFlag
+					? await resolveConfigPath({ cwd: root, flags })
+					: undefined;
+				const resolvedRoot = appendForwardSlash(resolveRoot(root));

-				watcher.on('change', logRestartServerOnConfigChange);
-				watcher.on('unlink', logRestartServerOnConfigChange);
-				function logRestartServerOnConfigChange(changedFile: string) {
-					if (userConfigPath === changedFile) {
-						warn(logging, 'astro', 'Astro config updated. Restart server to see changes!');
-					}
-				}
-
-				watcher.on('add', async function restartServerOnNewConfigFile(addedFile: string) {
-					// if there was not a config before, attempt to resolve
-					if (!userConfigPath && addedFile.includes('astro.config')) {
-						const addedConfig = await openConfig({ cwd: root, flags, cmd, logging });
-						if (addedConfig.userConfigPath) {
-							info(logging, 'astro', 'Astro config detected. Restarting server...');
-							astroConfig = addedConfig.astroConfig;
-							userConfig = addedConfig.userConfig;
-							userConfigPath = addedConfig.userConfigPath;
-							await stop();
-							await startDevServer();
-						}
-					}
+				const handleServerRestart = (logMsg: string) =>
+					async function (changedFile: string) {
+						if (
+							!restartInFlight &&
+							(configFlag
+								? // If --config is specified, only watch changes for this file
+								  configFlagPath && normalizePath(configFlagPath) === normalizePath(changedFile)
+								: // Otherwise, watch for any astro.config.* file changes in project root
+								  new RegExp(
+										`${normalizePath(resolvedRoot)}.*astro\.config\.((mjs)|(cjs)|(js)|(ts))$`
+								  ).test(normalizePath(changedFile)))
+						) {
+							restartInFlight = true;
+							console.clear();
+							try {
+								const newConfig = await openConfig({
+									cwd: root,
+									flags,
+									cmd,
+									logging,
+									isConfigReload: true,
 								});
+								info(logging, 'astro', logMsg + '\n');
+								astroConfig = newConfig.astroConfig;
+								await stop();
+								await startDevServer({ isRestart: true });
+							} catch (e) {
+								await handleConfigError(e, { cwd: root, flags, logging });
+								await stop();
+								info(logging, 'astro', 'Continuing with previous valid configuration\n');
+								await startDevServer({ isRestart: true });
 							}
-			await startDevServer();
+						}
+					};
+
+				watcher.on('change', handleServerRestart('Configuration updated. Restarting...'));
+				watcher.on('unlink', handleServerRestart('Configuration removed. Restarting...'));
+				watcher.on('add', handleServerRestart('Configuration added. Restarting...'));
+			}
+			await startDevServer({ isRestart: false });
 			return await new Promise(() => {}); // lives forever
 		}

--- a/packages/astro/src/core/add/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/add/index.ts
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import preferredPM from 'preferred-pm';
 import prompts from 'prompts';
 import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'url';
 import type yargs from 'yargs-parser';
-import { resolveConfigURL } from '../config.js';
+import { resolveConfigPath } from '../config.js';
 import { debug, info, LogOptions } from '../logger/core.js';
 import * as msg from '../messages.js';
 import { printHelp } from '../messages.js';
@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const OFFICIAL_ADAPTER_TO_IMPORT_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
 };

 export default async function add(names: string[], { cwd, flags, logging, telemetry }: AddOptions) {
+	applyPolyfill();
 	if (flags.help || names.length === 0) {
 		printHelp({
 			commandName: 'astro add',
@ -95,16 +96,76 @@ export default async function add(names: string[], { cwd, flags, logging, teleme
 		});
 		return;
 	}
-	let configURL: URL | undefined;
+
+	// Some packages might have a common alias! We normalize those here.
+	const integrationNames = names.map((name) => (ALIASES.has(name) ? ALIASES.get(name)! : name));
+	const integrations = await validateIntegrations(integrationNames);
+	let installResult = await tryToInstallIntegrations({ integrations, cwd, flags, logging });
 	const root = pathToFileURL(cwd ? path.resolve(cwd) : process.cwd());
-	configURL = await resolveConfigURL({ cwd, flags });
-	applyPolyfill();
+	// Append forward slash to compute relative paths
+	root.href = appendForwardSlash(root.href);
+
+	switch (installResult) {
+		case UpdateResult.updated: {
+			if (integrations.find((integration) => integration.id === 'tailwind')) {
+				const possibleConfigFiles = [
+					'./tailwind.config.cjs',
+					'./tailwind.config.mjs',
+					'./tailwind.config.js',
+				].map((p) => fileURLToPath(new URL(p, root)));
+				let alreadyConfigured = false;
+				for (const possibleConfigPath of possibleConfigFiles) {
+					if (existsSync(possibleConfigPath)) {
+						alreadyConfigured = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				if (!alreadyConfigured) {
+					info(
+						logging,
+						null,
+						`\n  ${magenta(
+							`Astro will generate a minimal ${bold('./tailwind.config.cjs')} file.`
+						)}\n`
+					);
+					if (await askToContinue({ flags })) {
+						await fs.writeFile(
+							fileURLToPath(new URL('./tailwind.config.cjs', root)),
+							TAILWIND_CONFIG_STUB,
+							{ encoding: 'utf-8' }
+						);
+						debug('add', `Generated default ./tailwind.config.cjs file`);
+					}
+				} else {
+					debug('add', `Using existing Tailwind configuration`);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		case UpdateResult.cancelled: {
+			info(
+				logging,
+				null,
+				msg.cancelled(
+					`Dependencies ${bold('NOT')} installed.`,
+					`Be sure to install them manually before continuing!`
+				)
+			);
+			break;
+		}
+		case UpdateResult.failure: {
+			throw createPrettyError(new Error(`Unable to install dependencies`));
+		}
+	}
+
+	const rawConfigPath = await resolveConfigPath({ cwd, flags });
+	let configURL = rawConfigPath ? pathToFileURL(rawConfigPath) : undefined;

 	if (configURL) {
 		debug('add', `Found config at ${configURL}`);
 	} else {
 		info(logging, 'add', `Unable to locate a config file, generating one for you.`);
-		configURL = new URL('./astro.config.mjs', appendForwardSlash(root.href));
+		configURL = new URL('./astro.config.mjs', root);
 		await fs.writeFile(fileURLToPath(configURL), ASTRO_CONFIG_STUB, { encoding: 'utf-8' });
 	}

@ -114,11 +175,6 @@ export default async function add(names: string[], { cwd, flags, logging, teleme
 			`Unable to use "astro add" with package.json configuration. Try migrating to \`astro.config.mjs\` and try again.`
 		);
 	}
-
-	// Some packages might have a common alias! We normalize those here.
-	const integrationNames = names.map((name) => (ALIASES.has(name) ? ALIASES.get(name)! : name));
-	const integrations = await validateIntegrations(integrationNames);
-
 	let ast: t.File | null = null;
 	try {
 		ast = await parseAstroConfig(configURL);
@ -164,7 +220,6 @@ export default async function add(names: string[], { cwd, flags, logging, teleme
 	}

 	let configResult: UpdateResult | undefined;
-	let installResult: UpdateResult | undefined;

 	if (ast) {
 		try {
@ -203,71 +258,19 @@ export default async function add(names: string[], { cwd, flags, logging, teleme
 			}

 			info(logging, null, msg.success(`Configuration up-to-date.`));
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	installResult = await tryToInstallIntegrations({ integrations, cwd, flags, logging });
-
-	switch (installResult) {
-		case UpdateResult.updated: {
-			const len = integrations.length;
-			if (integrations.find((integration) => integration.id === 'tailwind')) {
-				const possibleConfigFiles = [
-					'./tailwind.config.cjs',
-					'./tailwind.config.mjs',
-					'./tailwind.config.js',
-				].map((p) => fileURLToPath(new URL(p, configURL)));
-				let alreadyConfigured = false;
-				for (const possibleConfigPath of possibleConfigFiles) {
-					if (existsSync(possibleConfigPath)) {
-						alreadyConfigured = true;
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				if (!alreadyConfigured) {
-					info(
-						logging,
-						null,
-						`\n  ${magenta(
-							`Astro will generate a minimal ${bold('./tailwind.config.cjs')} file.`
-						)}\n`
-					);
-					if (await askToContinue({ flags })) {
-						await fs.writeFile(
-							fileURLToPath(new URL('./tailwind.config.cjs', configURL)),
-							TAILWIND_CONFIG_STUB,
-							{ encoding: 'utf-8' }
-						);
-						debug('add', `Generated default ./tailwind.config.cjs file`);
-					}
-				} else {
-					debug('add', `Using existing Tailwind configuration`);
-				}
+			return;
 		}
+		default: {
 			const list = integrations.map((integration) => `  - ${integration.packageName}`).join('\n');
 			info(
 				logging,
 				null,
 				msg.success(
-					`Added the following integration${len === 1 ? '' : 's'} to your project:\n${list}`
+					`Added the following integration${
+						integrations.length === 1 ? '' : 's'
+					} to your project:\n${list}`
 				)
 			);
-			return;
-		}
-		case UpdateResult.cancelled: {
-			info(
-				logging,
-				null,
-				msg.cancelled(
-					`Dependencies ${bold('NOT')} installed.`,
-					`Be sure to install them manually before continuing!`
-				)
-			);
-			return;
-		}
-		case UpdateResult.failure: {
-			throw createPrettyError(new Error(`Unable to install dependencies`));
 		}
 	}
 }
@ -551,11 +554,11 @@ async function getInstallIntegrationsCommand({

 	switch (pm.name) {
 		case 'npm':
-			return { pm: 'npm', command: 'install', flags: ['--save-dev'], dependencies };
+			return { pm: 'npm', command: 'install', flags: [], dependencies };
 		case 'yarn':
-			return { pm: 'yarn', command: 'add', flags: ['--dev'], dependencies };
+			return { pm: 'yarn', command: 'add', flags: [], dependencies };
 		case 'pnpm':
-			return { pm: 'pnpm', command: 'install', flags: ['--save-dev'], dependencies };
+			return { pm: 'pnpm', command: 'install', flags: [], dependencies };
 		default:
 			return null;
 	}
@ -577,9 +580,10 @@ async function tryToInstallIntegrations({
 	if (installCommand === null) {
 		return UpdateResult.none;
 	} else {
-		const coloredOutput = `${bold(installCommand.pm)} ${
-			installCommand.command
-		} ${installCommand.flags.join(' ')} ${cyan(installCommand.dependencies.join(' '))}`;
+		const coloredOutput = `${bold(installCommand.pm)} ${installCommand.command}${[
+			'',
+			...installCommand.flags,
+		].join(' ')} ${cyan(installCommand.dependencies.join(' '))}`;
 		const message = `\n${boxen(coloredOutput, {
 			margin: 0.5,
 			padding: 0.5,
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/build/generate.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/build/generate.ts
@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ async function generatePath(
 	};

 	let body: string;
+	let encoding: BufferEncoding | undefined;
 	if (pageData.route.type === 'endpoint') {
 		const result = await callEndpoint(mod as unknown as EndpointHandler, options);

@ -398,6 +399,7 @@ async function generatePath(
 			throw new Error(`Returning a Response from an endpoint is not supported in SSG mode.`);
 		}
 		body = result.body;
+		encoding = result.encoding;
 	} else {
 		const response = await render(options);

@ -413,5 +415,5 @@ async function generatePath(
 	const outFile = getOutFile(astroConfig, outFolder, pathname, pageData.route.type);
 	pageData.route.distURL = outFile;
 	await fs.promises.mkdir(outFolder, { recursive: true });
-	await fs.promises.writeFile(outFile, body, 'utf-8');
+	await fs.promises.writeFile(outFile, body, encoding ?? 'utf-8');
 }
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/build/vite-plugin-analyzer.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/build/vite-plugin-analyzer.ts
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export function vitePluginAnalyzer(internals: BuildInternals): VitePlugin {

 	return {
 		name: '@astro/rollup-plugin-astro-analyzer',
-		generateBundle() {
+		async generateBundle() {
 			const hoistScanner = hoistedScriptScanner();

 			const ids = this.getModuleIds();
@ -95,6 +95,14 @@ export function vitePluginAnalyzer(internals: BuildInternals): VitePlugin {
 						const cid = c.resolvedPath ? decodeURI(c.resolvedPath) : c.specifier;
 						internals.discoveredClientOnlyComponents.add(cid);
 						clientOnlys.push(cid);
+						// Bare module specifiers need to be resolved so that the CSS
+						// plugin can walk up the graph to find which page they belong to.
+						if (c.resolvedPath === c.specifier) {
+							const resolvedId = await this.resolve(c.specifier, id);
+							if (resolvedId) {
+								clientOnlys.push(resolvedId.id);
+							}
+						}
 					}

 					for (const [pageInfo] of getTopLevelPages(id, this)) {
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro/compile.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro/compile.ts
@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 import type { TransformResult } from '@astrojs/compiler';
-import type { PluginContext, SourceMapInput } from 'rollup';
-import type { ViteDevServer } from 'vite';
-import type { AstroConfig } from '../@types/astro';
-import type { TransformStyleWithVite } from './styles';
+import type { AstroConfig } from '../../@types/astro';
+import type { TransformStyle } from './types';

 import { transform } from '@astrojs/compiler';
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
-import { AstroErrorCodes } from '../core/errors.js';
-import { prependForwardSlash } from '../core/path.js';
-import { viteID } from '../core/util.js';
+import { AstroErrorCodes } from '../errors.js';
+import { prependForwardSlash } from '../path.js';
+import { AggregateError, viteID } from '../util.js';
+import { createStylePreprocessor } from './style.js';

 type CompilationCache = Map<string, CompileResult>;
 type CompileResult = TransformResult & {
@ -23,20 +21,7 @@ export interface CompileProps {
 	filename: string;
 	moduleId: string;
 	source: string;
-	ssr: boolean;
-	transformStyleWithVite: TransformStyleWithVite;
-	viteDevServer?: ViteDevServer;
-	pluginContext: PluginContext;
-}
-
-function getNormalizedID(filename: string): string {
-	try {
-		const filenameURL = new URL(`file://${filename}`);
-		return fileURLToPath(filenameURL);
-	} catch (err) {
-		// Not a real file, so just use the provided filename as the normalized id
-		return filename;
-	}
+	transformStyle: TransformStyle;
 }

 async function compile({
@ -44,19 +29,10 @@ async function compile({
 	filename,
 	moduleId,
 	source,
-	ssr,
-	transformStyleWithVite,
-	viteDevServer,
-	pluginContext,
+	transformStyle,
 }: CompileProps): Promise<CompileResult> {
-	const normalizedID = getNormalizedID(filename);
 	let cssDeps = new Set<string>();
-	let cssTransformError: Error | undefined;
-
-	// handleHotUpdate doesn't have `addWatchFile` used by transformStyleWithVite.
-	if (!pluginContext.addWatchFile) {
-		pluginContext.addWatchFile = () => {};
-	}
+	let cssTransformErrors: Error[] = [];

 	// Transform from `.astro` to valid `.ts`
 	// use `sourcemap: "both"` so that sourcemap is included in the code
@ -69,44 +45,11 @@ async function compile({
 		sourcefile: filename,
 		sourcemap: 'both',
 		internalURL: `/@fs${prependForwardSlash(
-			viteID(new URL('../runtime/server/index.js', import.meta.url))
+			viteID(new URL('../../runtime/server/index.js', import.meta.url))
 		)}`,
 		// TODO: baseline flag
 		experimentalStaticExtraction: true,
-		preprocessStyle: async (value: string, attrs: Record<string, string>) => {
-			const lang = `.${attrs?.lang || 'css'}`.toLowerCase();
-
-			try {
-				const result = await transformStyleWithVite.call(pluginContext, {
-					id: normalizedID,
-					source: value,
-					lang,
-					ssr,
-					viteDevServer,
-				});
-
-				if (!result) return null as any; // TODO: add type in compiler to fix "any"
-
-				for (const dep of result.deps) {
-					cssDeps.add(dep);
-				}
-
-				let map: SourceMapInput | undefined;
-				if (result.map) {
-					if (typeof result.map === 'string') {
-						map = result.map;
-					} else if (result.map.mappings) {
-						map = result.map.toString();
-					}
-				}
-
-				return { code: result.code, map };
-			} catch (err) {
-				// save error to throw in plugin context
-				cssTransformError = err as any;
-				return null;
-			}
-		},
+		preprocessStyle: createStylePreprocessor(transformStyle, cssDeps, cssTransformErrors),
 	})
 		.catch((err) => {
 			// throw compiler errors here if encountered
@ -114,13 +57,22 @@ async function compile({
 			throw err;
 		})
 		.then((result) => {
-			// throw CSS transform errors here if encountered
-			if (cssTransformError) {
-				(cssTransformError as any).code =
-					(cssTransformError as any).code || AstroErrorCodes.UnknownCompilerCSSError;
-				throw cssTransformError;
-			}
+			switch (cssTransformErrors.length) {
+				case 0:
 					return result;
+				case 1: {
+					let error = cssTransformErrors[0];
+					if (!(error as any).code) {
+						(error as any).code = AstroErrorCodes.UnknownCompilerCSSError;
+					}
+					throw cssTransformErrors[0];
+				}
+				default: {
+					const aggregateError = new AggregateError(cssTransformErrors);
+					(aggregateError as any).code = AstroErrorCodes.UnknownCompilerCSSError;
+					throw aggregateError;
+				}
+			}
 		});

 	const compileResult: CompileResult = Object.create(transformResult, {
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/compile/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/compile/index.ts
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export type { CompileProps } from './compile';
+export { cachedCompilation, getCachedSource, invalidateCompilation, isCached } from './compile.js';
+export type { TransformStyle } from './types';
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/compile/style.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/compile/style.ts
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import type { TransformOptions } from '@astrojs/compiler';
+import type { SourceMapInput } from 'rollup';
+import type { TransformStyle } from './types';
+
+type PreprocessStyle = TransformOptions['preprocessStyle'];
+
+export function createStylePreprocessor(
+	transformStyle: TransformStyle,
+	cssDeps: Set<string>,
+	errors: Error[]
+): PreprocessStyle {
+	const preprocessStyle: PreprocessStyle = async (value: string, attrs: Record<string, string>) => {
+		const lang = `.${attrs?.lang || 'css'}`.toLowerCase();
+
+		try {
+			const result = await transformStyle(value, lang);
+
+			if (!result) return null as any; // TODO: add type in compiler to fix "any"
+
+			for (const dep of result.deps) {
+				cssDeps.add(dep);
+			}
+
+			let map: SourceMapInput | undefined;
+			if (result.map) {
+				if (typeof result.map === 'string') {
+					map = result.map;
+				} else if (result.map.mappings) {
+					map = result.map.toString();
+				}
+			}
+
+			return { code: result.code, map };
+		} catch (err) {
+			errors.push(err as unknown as Error);
+			return {
+				error: err + '',
+			};
+		}
+	};
+
+	return preprocessStyle;
+}
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/compile/types.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/compile/types.ts
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import type { SourceMap } from 'rollup';
+
+export type TransformStyleResult = null | {
+	code: string;
+	map: SourceMap | null;
+	deps: Set<string>;
+};
+
+export type TransformStyle = (
+	source: string,
+	lang: string
+) => TransformStyleResult | Promise<TransformStyleResult>;
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/config.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/config.ts
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { RehypePlugin, RemarkPlugin, RemarkRehype } from '@astrojs/markdown-remark';
+import fs from 'fs';
 import type * as Postcss from 'postcss';
 import type { ILanguageRegistration, IThemeRegistration, Theme } from 'shiki';
 import type { Arguments as Flags } from 'yargs-parser';
@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ export async function validateConfig(
 }

 /** Convert the generic "yargs" flag object into our own, custom TypeScript object. */
-function resolveFlags(flags: Partial<Flags>): CLIFlags {
+export function resolveFlags(flags: Partial<Flags>): CLIFlags {
 	return {
 		root: typeof flags.root === 'string' ? flags.root : undefined,
 		site: typeof flags.site === 'string' ? flags.site : undefined,
@ -373,6 +374,10 @@ function resolveFlags(flags: Partial<Flags>): CLIFlags {
 	};
 }

+export function resolveRoot(cwd?: string): string {
+	return cwd ? path.resolve(cwd) : process.cwd();
+}
+
 /** Merge CLI flags & user config object (CLI flags take priority) */
 function mergeCLIFlags(astroConfig: AstroUserConfig, flags: CLIFlags, cmd: string) {
 	astroConfig.server = astroConfig.server || {};
@ -398,6 +403,8 @@ interface LoadConfigOptions {
 	cmd: string;
 	validate?: boolean;
 	logging: LogOptions;
+	/** Invalidate when reloading a previously loaded config */
+	isConfigReload?: boolean;
 }

 /**
@ -405,10 +412,10 @@ interface LoadConfigOptions {
 * Note: currently the same as loadConfig but only returns the `filePath`
 * instead of the resolved config
 */
-export async function resolveConfigURL(
+export async function resolveConfigPath(
 	configOptions: Pick<LoadConfigOptions, 'cwd' | 'flags'>
-): Promise<URL | undefined> {
-	const root = configOptions.cwd ? path.resolve(configOptions.cwd) : process.cwd();
+): Promise<string | undefined> {
+	const root = resolveRoot(configOptions.cwd);
 	const flags = resolveFlags(configOptions.flags || {});
 	let userConfigPath: string | undefined;

@ -419,19 +426,23 @@ export async function resolveConfigURL(

 	// Resolve config file path using Proload
 	// If `userConfigPath` is `undefined`, Proload will search for `astro.config.[cm]?[jt]s`
+	try {
 		const configPath = await resolve('astro', {
-		mustExist: false,
+			mustExist: !!userConfigPath,
 			cwd: root,
 			filePath: userConfigPath,
 		});
-	if (configPath) {
-		return pathToFileURL(configPath);
+		return configPath;
+	} catch (e) {
+		if (e instanceof ProloadError && flags.config) {
+			throw new Error(`Unable to resolve --config "${flags.config}"! Does the file exist?`);
+		}
+		throw e;
 	}
 }

 interface OpenConfigResult {
 	userConfig: AstroUserConfig;
-	userConfigPath: string | undefined;
 	astroConfig: AstroConfig;
 	flags: CLIFlags;
 	root: string;
@ -439,22 +450,13 @@ interface OpenConfigResult {

 /** Load a configuration file, returning both the userConfig and astroConfig */
 export async function openConfig(configOptions: LoadConfigOptions): Promise<OpenConfigResult> {
-	const root = configOptions.cwd ? path.resolve(configOptions.cwd) : process.cwd();
+	const root = resolveRoot(configOptions.cwd);
 	const flags = resolveFlags(configOptions.flags || {});
 	let userConfig: AstroUserConfig = {};
-	let userConfigPath: string | undefined;

-	if (flags?.config) {
-		userConfigPath = /^\.*\//.test(flags.config) ? flags.config : `./${flags.config}`;
-		userConfigPath = fileURLToPath(
-			new URL(userConfigPath, appendForwardSlash(pathToFileURL(root).toString()))
-		);
-	}
-
-	const config = await tryLoadConfig(configOptions, flags, userConfigPath, root);
+	const config = await tryLoadConfig(configOptions, flags, root);
 	if (config) {
 		userConfig = config.value;
-		userConfigPath = config.filePath;
 	}
 	const astroConfig = await resolveConfig(
 		userConfig,
@ -467,7 +469,6 @@ export async function openConfig(configOptions: LoadConfigOptions): Promise<Open
 	return {
 		astroConfig,
 		userConfig,
-		userConfigPath,
 		flags,
 		root,
 	};
@ -481,16 +482,37 @@ interface TryLoadConfigResult {
 async function tryLoadConfig(
 	configOptions: LoadConfigOptions,
 	flags: CLIFlags,
-	userConfigPath: string | undefined,
 	root: string
 ): Promise<TryLoadConfigResult | undefined> {
+	let finallyCleanup = async () => {};
 	try {
-		// Automatically load config file using Proload
-		// If `userConfigPath` is `undefined`, Proload will search for `astro.config.[cm]?[jt]s`
+		let configPath = await resolveConfigPath({
+			cwd: configOptions.cwd,
+			flags: configOptions.flags,
+		});
+		if (!configPath) return undefined;
+		if (configOptions.isConfigReload) {
+			// Hack: Write config to temporary file at project root
+			// This invalidates and reloads file contents when using ESM imports or "resolve"
+			const tempConfigPath = path.join(
+				root,
+				`.temp.${Date.now()}.config${path.extname(configPath)}`
+			);
+			await fs.promises.writeFile(tempConfigPath, await fs.promises.readFile(configPath));
+			finallyCleanup = async () => {
+				try {
+					await fs.promises.unlink(tempConfigPath);
+				} catch {
+					/** file already removed */
+				}
+			};
+			configPath = tempConfigPath;
+		}
+
 		const config = await load('astro', {
-			mustExist: !!userConfigPath,
+			mustExist: !!configPath,
 			cwd: root,
-			filePath: userConfigPath,
+			filePath: configPath,
 		});

 		return config as TryLoadConfigResult;
@ -499,28 +521,32 @@ async function tryLoadConfig(
 			throw new Error(`Unable to resolve --config "${flags.config}"! Does the file exist?`);
 		}

-		const configURL = await resolveConfigURL(configOptions);
-		if (!configURL) {
+		const configPath = await resolveConfigPath(configOptions);
+		if (!configPath) {
 			throw e;
 		}

 		// Fallback to use Vite DevServer
 		const viteServer = await vite.createServer({
 			server: { middlewareMode: true, hmr: false },
+			optimizeDeps: { entries: [] },
+			clearScreen: false,
 			appType: 'custom',
 		});
 		try {
-			const mod = await viteServer.ssrLoadModule(fileURLToPath(configURL));
+			const mod = await viteServer.ssrLoadModule(configPath);

 			if (mod?.default) {
 				return {
 					value: mod.default,
-					filePath: fileURLToPath(configURL),
+					filePath: configPath,
 				};
 			}
 		} finally {
 			await viteServer.close();
 		}
+	} finally {
+		await finallyCleanup();
 	}
 }

@ -529,19 +555,11 @@ async function tryLoadConfig(
 * @deprecated
 */
 export async function loadConfig(configOptions: LoadConfigOptions): Promise<AstroConfig> {
-	const root = configOptions.cwd ? path.resolve(configOptions.cwd) : process.cwd();
+	const root = resolveRoot(configOptions.cwd);
 	const flags = resolveFlags(configOptions.flags || {});
 	let userConfig: AstroUserConfig = {};
-	let userConfigPath: string | undefined;

-	if (flags?.config) {
-		userConfigPath = /^\.*\//.test(flags.config) ? flags.config : `./${flags.config}`;
-		userConfigPath = fileURLToPath(
-			new URL(userConfigPath, appendForwardSlash(pathToFileURL(root).toString()))
-		);
-	}
-
-	const config = await tryLoadConfig(configOptions, flags, userConfigPath, root);
+	const config = await tryLoadConfig(configOptions, flags, root);
 	if (config) {
 		userConfig = config.value;
 	}
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/dev/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/dev/index.ts
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { apply as applyPolyfill } from '../polyfill.js';
 export interface DevOptions {
 	logging: LogOptions;
 	telemetry: AstroTelemetry;
+	isRestart?: boolean;
 }

 export interface DevServer {
@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ export default async function dev(config: AstroConfig, options: DevOptions): Pro
 	await options.telemetry.record([]);
 	config = await runHookConfigSetup({ config, command: 'dev', logging: options.logging });
 	const { host, port } = config.server;
+	const { isRestart = false } = options;

 	// The client entrypoint for renderers. Since these are imported dynamically
 	// we need to tell Vite to preoptimize them.
@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ export default async function dev(config: AstroConfig, options: DevOptions): Pro
 			devServerAddressInfo,
 			site,
 			https: !!viteConfig.server?.https,
+			isRestart,
 		})
 	);

--- a/packages/astro/src/core/endpoint/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/endpoint/index.ts
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type EndpointCallResult =
 	| {
 			type: 'simple';
 			body: string;
+			encoding?: BufferEncoding;
 	  }
 	| {
 			type: 'response';
@ -52,5 +53,6 @@ export async function call(
 	return {
 		type: 'simple',
 		body: response.body,
+		encoding: response.encoding,
 	};
 }
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/messages.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/messages.ts
@ -58,12 +58,14 @@ export function devStart({
 	config,
 	https,
 	site,
+	isRestart = false,
 }: {
 	startupTime: number;
 	devServerAddressInfo: AddressInfo;
 	config: AstroConfig;
 	https: boolean;
 	site: URL | undefined;
+	isRestart?: boolean;
 }): string {
 	// PACKAGE_VERSION is injected at build-time
 	const version = process.env.PACKAGE_VERSION ?? '0.0.0';
@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ export function devStart({

 	const messages = [
 		`${emoji('🚀 ', '')}${bgGreen(black(` astro `))} ${green(`v${version}`)} ${dim(
-			`started in ${Math.round(startupTime)}ms`
+			`${isRestart ? 're' : ''}started in ${Math.round(startupTime)}ms`
 		)}`,
 		'',
 		local,
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/util.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/util.ts
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ export function resolveDependency(dep: string, projectRoot: URL) {
 *   Windows:    C:/Users/astro/code/my-project/src/pages/index.astro
 */
 export function viteID(filePath: URL): string {
-	return slash(fileURLToPath(filePath));
+	return slash(fileURLToPath(filePath) + filePath.search);
 }

 export const VALID_ID_PREFIX = `/@id/`;
@ -226,3 +226,14 @@ export async function resolveIdToUrl(viteServer: ViteDevServer, id: string) {
 	}
 	return VALID_ID_PREFIX + result.id;
 }
+
+export const AggregateError =
+	typeof globalThis.AggregateError !== 'undefined'
+		? globalThis.AggregateError
+		: class extends Error {
+				errors: Array<any> = [];
+				constructor(errors: Iterable<any>, message?: string | undefined) {
+					super(message);
+					this.errors = Array.from(errors);
+				}
+		  };
--- a/packages/astro/src/runtime/server/render/head.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/runtime/server/render/head.ts
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ export function renderHead(result: SSRResult): Promise<string> {
 }

 // This function is called by Astro components that do not contain a <head> component
-// This accomodates the fact that using a <head> is optional in Astro, so this
+// This accommodates the fact that using a <head> is optional in Astro, so this
 // is called before a component's first non-head HTML element. If the head was
 // already injected it is a noop.
 export async function* maybeRenderHead(result: SSRResult): AsyncIterable<string> {
--- a/packages/astro/src/runtime/server/serialize.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/runtime/server/serialize.ts
@ -13,30 +13,48 @@ const PROP_TYPE = {
 	URL: 7,
 };

-function serializeArray(value: any[], metadata: AstroComponentMetadata): any[] {
-	return value.map((v) => convertToSerializedForm(v, metadata));
-}
-
-function serializeObject(
-	value: Record<any, any>,
-	metadata: AstroComponentMetadata
-): Record<any, any> {
-	if (cyclicRefs.has(value)) {
+function serializeArray(
+	value: any[],
+	metadata: AstroComponentMetadata | Record<string, any> = {},
+	parents = new WeakSet<any>()
+): any[] {
+	if (parents.has(value)) {
 		throw new Error(`Cyclic reference detected while serializing props for <${metadata.displayName} client:${metadata.hydrate}>!

 Cyclic references cannot be safely serialized for client-side usage. Please remove the cyclic reference.`);
 	}
-	cyclicRefs.add(value);
-	return Object.fromEntries(
+	parents.add(value);
+	const serialized = value.map((v) => {
+		return convertToSerializedForm(v, metadata, parents);
+	});
+	parents.delete(value);
+	return serialized;
+}
+
+function serializeObject(
+	value: Record<any, any>,
+	metadata: AstroComponentMetadata | Record<string, any> = {},
+	parents = new WeakSet<any>()
+): Record<any, any> {
+	if (parents.has(value)) {
+		throw new Error(`Cyclic reference detected while serializing props for <${metadata.displayName} client:${metadata.hydrate}>!
+
+Cyclic references cannot be safely serialized for client-side usage. Please remove the cyclic reference.`);
+	}
+	parents.add(value);
+	const serialized = Object.fromEntries(
 		Object.entries(value).map(([k, v]) => {
-			return [k, convertToSerializedForm(v, metadata)];
+			return [k, convertToSerializedForm(v, metadata, parents)];
 		})
 	);
+	parents.delete(value);
+	return serialized;
 }

 function convertToSerializedForm(
 	value: any,
-	metadata: AstroComponentMetadata
+	metadata: AstroComponentMetadata | Record<string, any> = {},
+	parents = new WeakSet<any>()
 ): [ValueOf<typeof PROP_TYPE>, any] {
 	const tag = Object.prototype.toString.call(value);
 	switch (tag) {
@ -49,13 +67,13 @@ function convertToSerializedForm(
 		case '[object Map]': {
 			return [
 				PROP_TYPE.Map,
-				JSON.stringify(serializeArray(Array.from(value as Map<any, any>), metadata)),
+				JSON.stringify(serializeArray(Array.from(value as Map<any, any>), metadata, parents)),
 			];
 		}
 		case '[object Set]': {
 			return [
 				PROP_TYPE.Set,
-				JSON.stringify(serializeArray(Array.from(value as Set<any>), metadata)),
+				JSON.stringify(serializeArray(Array.from(value as Set<any>), metadata, parents)),
 			];
 		}
 		case '[object BigInt]': {
@ -65,11 +83,11 @@ function convertToSerializedForm(
 			return [PROP_TYPE.URL, (value as URL).toString()];
 		}
 		case '[object Array]': {
-			return [PROP_TYPE.JSON, JSON.stringify(serializeArray(value, metadata))];
+			return [PROP_TYPE.JSON, JSON.stringify(serializeArray(value, metadata, parents))];
 		}
 		default: {
 			if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object') {
-				return [PROP_TYPE.Value, serializeObject(value, metadata)];
+				return [PROP_TYPE.Value, serializeObject(value, metadata, parents)];
 			} else {
 				return [PROP_TYPE.Value, value];
 			}
@ -77,9 +95,7 @@ function convertToSerializedForm(
 	}
 }

-let cyclicRefs = new WeakSet<any>();
 export function serializeProps(props: any, metadata: AstroComponentMetadata) {
 	const serialized = JSON.stringify(serializeObject(props, metadata));
-	cyclicRefs = new WeakSet<any>();
 	return serialized;
 }
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro/hmr.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro/hmr.ts
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import type { HmrContext, ModuleNode } from 'vite';
 import type { AstroConfig } from '../@types/astro';
+import { cachedCompilation, invalidateCompilation, isCached } from '../core/compile/index.js';
 import type { LogOptions } from '../core/logger/core.js';
 import { info } from '../core/logger/core.js';
 import * as msg from '../core/messages.js';
-import { cachedCompilation, invalidateCompilation, isCached } from './compile.js';
 import { isAstroScript } from './query.js';

 const PKG_PREFIX = new URL('../../', import.meta.url);
@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ export async function handleHotUpdate(
 	// TODO: Svelte files should be marked as `isSelfAccepting` but they don't appear to be
 	const isSelfAccepting = mods.every((m) => m.isSelfAccepting || m.url.endsWith('.svelte'));
 	if (isSelfAccepting) {
+		if (/astro\.config\.[cm][jt]s$/.test(file)) return mods;
 		info(logging, 'astro', msg.hmr({ file }));
 	} else {
 		info(logging, 'astro', msg.reload({ file }));
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro/index.ts
@ -2,18 +2,23 @@ import type { PluginContext, SourceDescription } from 'rollup';
 import type * as vite from 'vite';
 import type { AstroConfig } from '../@types/astro';
 import type { LogOptions } from '../core/logger/core.js';
+import type { ViteStyleTransformer } from '../vite-style-transform';
 import type { PluginMetadata as AstroPluginMetadata } from './types';

 import ancestor from 'common-ancestor-path';
 import esbuild from 'esbuild';
 import slash from 'slash';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
-import { isRelativePath, startsWithForwardSlash } from '../core/path.js';
+import { cachedCompilation, CompileProps, getCachedSource } from '../core/compile/index.js';
+import { isRelativePath, prependForwardSlash, startsWithForwardSlash } from '../core/path.js';
+import { viteID } from '../core/util.js';
 import { getFileInfo } from '../vite-plugin-utils/index.js';
-import { cachedCompilation, CompileProps, getCachedSource } from './compile.js';
+import {
+	createTransformStyles,
+	createViteStyleTransformer,
+} from '../vite-style-transform/index.js';
 import { handleHotUpdate } from './hmr.js';
 import { parseAstroRequest, ParsedRequestResult } from './query.js';
-import { createTransformStyleWithViteFn, TransformStyleWithVite } from './styles.js';

 const FRONTMATTER_PARSE_REGEXP = /^\-\-\-(.*)^\-\-\-/ms;
 interface AstroPluginOptions {
@ -38,12 +43,14 @@ export default function astro({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): vite.Plu
 	}

 	let resolvedConfig: vite.ResolvedConfig;
-	let transformStyleWithVite: TransformStyleWithVite;
+	let styleTransformer: ViteStyleTransformer;
 	let viteDevServer: vite.ViteDevServer | undefined;

 	// Variables for determining if an id starts with /src...
 	const srcRootWeb = config.srcDir.pathname.slice(config.root.pathname.length - 1);
 	const isBrowserPath = (path: string) => path.startsWith(srcRootWeb);
+	const isFullFilePath = (path: string) =>
+		path.startsWith(prependForwardSlash(slash(fileURLToPath(config.root))));

 	function resolveRelativeFromAstroParent(id: string, parsedFrom: ParsedRequestResult): string {
 		const filename = normalizeFilename(parsedFrom.filename);
@ -60,10 +67,11 @@ export default function astro({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): vite.Plu
 		enforce: 'pre', // run transforms before other plugins can
 		configResolved(_resolvedConfig) {
 			resolvedConfig = _resolvedConfig;
-			transformStyleWithVite = createTransformStyleWithViteFn(_resolvedConfig);
+			styleTransformer = createViteStyleTransformer(_resolvedConfig);
 		},
 		configureServer(server) {
 			viteDevServer = server;
+			styleTransformer.viteDevServer = server;
 		},
 		// note: don’t claim .astro files with resolveId() — it prevents Vite from transpiling the final JS (import.meta.glob, etc.)
 		async resolveId(id, from, opts) {
@ -89,7 +97,10 @@ export default function astro({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): vite.Plu
 				if (query.type === 'style' && isBrowserPath(id)) {
 					return relativeToRoot(id);
 				}
-
+				// Convert file paths to ViteID, meaning on Windows it omits the leading slash
+				if (isFullFilePath(id)) {
+					return viteID(new URL('file://' + id));
+				}
 				return id;
 			}
 		},
@ -117,10 +128,7 @@ export default function astro({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): vite.Plu
 				filename,
 				moduleId: id,
 				source,
-				ssr: Boolean(opts?.ssr),
-				transformStyleWithVite,
-				viteDevServer,
-				pluginContext: this,
+				transformStyle: createTransformStyles(styleTransformer, filename, Boolean(opts?.ssr), this),
 			};

 			switch (query.type) {
@ -216,10 +224,7 @@ export default function astro({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): vite.Plu
 				filename,
 				moduleId: id,
 				source,
-				ssr: Boolean(opts?.ssr),
-				transformStyleWithVite,
-				viteDevServer,
-				pluginContext: this,
+				transformStyle: createTransformStyles(styleTransformer, filename, Boolean(opts?.ssr), this),
 			};

 			try {
@ -246,18 +251,8 @@ export default function astro({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): vite.Plu
 				)};export { $$file as file, $$url as url };\n`;
 				// Add HMR handling in dev mode.
 				if (!resolvedConfig.isProduction) {
-					// HACK: extract dependencies from metadata until compiler static extraction handles them
-					const metadata = transformResult.code.split('$$createMetadata(')[1].split('});\n')[0];
-					const pattern = /specifier:\s*'([^']*)'/g;
-					const deps = new Set();
-					let match;
-					while ((match = pattern.exec(metadata)?.[1])) {
-						deps.add(match);
-					}
-
 					let i = 0;
 					while (i < transformResult.scripts.length) {
-						deps.add(`${id}?astro&type=script&index=${i}&lang.ts`);
 						SUFFIX += `import "${id}?astro&type=script&index=${i}&lang.ts";`;
 						i++;
 					}
@ -352,10 +347,7 @@ ${source}
 				filename: context.file,
 				moduleId: context.file,
 				source: await context.read(),
-				ssr: true,
-				transformStyleWithVite,
-				viteDevServer,
-				pluginContext: this,
+				transformStyle: createTransformStyles(styleTransformer, context.file, true, this),
 			};
 			const compile = () => cachedCompilation(compileProps);
 			return handleHotUpdate.call(this, context, {
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-markdown-legacy/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-markdown-legacy/index.ts
@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
 import type { Plugin, ViteDevServer } from 'vite';
 import type { AstroConfig } from '../@types/astro';
 import { pagesVirtualModuleId } from '../core/app/index.js';
+import { cachedCompilation, CompileProps } from '../core/compile/index.js';
 import { collectErrorMetadata } from '../core/errors.js';
 import type { LogOptions } from '../core/logger/core.js';
-import { cachedCompilation, CompileProps } from '../vite-plugin-astro/compile.js';
-import {
-	createTransformStyleWithViteFn,
-	TransformStyleWithVite,
-} from '../vite-plugin-astro/styles.js';
 import type { PluginMetadata as AstroPluginMetadata } from '../vite-plugin-astro/types';
 import { getFileInfo } from '../vite-plugin-utils/index.js';
+import {
+	createTransformStyles,
+	createViteStyleTransformer,
+	ViteStyleTransformer,
+} from '../vite-style-transform/index.js';

 interface AstroPluginOptions {
 	config: AstroConfig;
@ -64,14 +65,17 @@ export default function markdown({ config, logging }: AstroPluginOptions): Plugi
 		return false;
 	}

-	let transformStyleWithVite: TransformStyleWithVite;
+	let styleTransformer: ViteStyleTransformer;
 	let viteDevServer: ViteDevServer | undefined;

 	return {
 		name: 'astro:markdown',
 		enforce: 'pre',
 		configResolved(_resolvedConfig) {
-			transformStyleWithVite = createTransformStyleWithViteFn(_resolvedConfig);
+			styleTransformer = createViteStyleTransformer(_resolvedConfig);
+		},
+		configureServer(server) {
+			styleTransformer.viteDevServer = server;
 		},
 		async resolveId(id, importer, options) {
 			// Resolve any .md files with the `?content` cache buster. This should only come from
@ -208,10 +212,12 @@ ${setup}`.trim();
 					filename,
 					moduleId: id,
 					source: astroResult,
-					ssr: Boolean(opts?.ssr),
-					transformStyleWithVite,
-					viteDevServer,
-					pluginContext: this,
+					transformStyle: createTransformStyles(
+						styleTransformer,
+						filename,
+						Boolean(opts?.ssr),
+						this
+					),
 				};

 				let transformResult = await cachedCompilation(compileProps);
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-style-transform/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-style-transform/index.ts
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { ViteStyleTransformer } from './style-transform';
+export { createTransformStyles, createViteStyleTransformer } from './style-transform.js';
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-style-transform/style-transform.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-style-transform/style-transform.ts
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { PluginContext } from 'rollup';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import type { TransformStyle } from '../core/compile/index';
+import { createTransformStyleWithViteFn, TransformStyleWithVite } from './transform-with-vite.js';
+
+import type * as vite from 'vite';
+
+export type ViteStyleTransformer = {
+	viteDevServer?: vite.ViteDevServer;
+	transformStyleWithVite: TransformStyleWithVite;
+};
+
+export function createViteStyleTransformer(viteConfig: vite.ResolvedConfig): ViteStyleTransformer {
+	return {
+		transformStyleWithVite: createTransformStyleWithViteFn(viteConfig),
+	};
+}
+
+function getNormalizedIDForPostCSS(filename: string): string {
+	try {
+		const filenameURL = new URL(`file://${filename}`);
+		return fileURLToPath(filenameURL);
+	} catch (err) {
+		// Not a real file, so just use the provided filename as the normalized id
+		return filename;
+	}
+}
+
+export function createTransformStyles(
+	viteStyleTransformer: ViteStyleTransformer,
+	filename: string,
+	ssr: boolean,
+	pluginContext: PluginContext
+): TransformStyle {
+	// handleHotUpdate doesn't have `addWatchFile` used by transformStyleWithVite.
+	// TODO, refactor, why is this happening *here* ?
+	if (!pluginContext.addWatchFile) {
+		pluginContext.addWatchFile = () => {};
+	}
+
+	const normalizedID = getNormalizedIDForPostCSS(filename);
+
+	return async function (styleSource, lang) {
+		const result = await viteStyleTransformer.transformStyleWithVite.call(pluginContext, {
+			id: normalizedID,
+			source: styleSource,
+			lang,
+			ssr,
+			viteDevServer: viteStyleTransformer.viteDevServer,
+		});
+
+		return result;
+	};
+}
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-style-transform/transform-with-vite.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-style-transform/transform-with-vite.ts
--- a/packages/astro/test/astro-client-only.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/astro-client-only.test.js
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { load as cheerioLoad } from 'cheerio';
 import { loadFixture } from './test-utils.js';

 describe('Client only components', () => {
+	/** @type {import('./test-utils').Fixture} */
 	let fixture;

 	before(async () => {
@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ describe('Client only components', () => {
 		const $ = cheerioLoad(html);
 		expect($('link[rel=stylesheet]')).to.have.a.lengthOf(1);
 	});
+
+	it('Includes CSS from package components', async () => {
+		const html = await fixture.readFile('/pkg/index.html');
+		const $ = cheerioLoad(html);
+		expect($('link[rel=stylesheet]')).to.have.a.lengthOf(1);
+	});
 });

 describe('Client only components subpath', () => {
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/package.json
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/package.json
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
    "@astrojs/react": "workspace:*",
    "astro": "workspace:*",
    "react": "^18.1.0",
-    "react-dom": "^18.1.0"
+    "react-dom": "^18.1.0",
+    "@test/astro-client-only-pkg": "file:./pkg"
  }
 }
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg/index.svelte
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg/index.svelte
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<h1>Testing</h1>
+<style>
+	h1 {
+		background: green;
+	}
+</style>
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg/package.json
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg/package.json
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "name": "@test/astro-client-only-pkg",
+  "main": "index.svelte"
+}
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/src/pages/pkg.astro
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/src/pages/pkg.astro
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+import IndexSvelte from '@test/astro-client-only-pkg';
+---
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Testing</title>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<h1>Testing</h1>
+		<IndexSvelte client:only="svelte" />
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/package.json
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/package.json
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "@test/non-html-pages",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "astro": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/images/placeholder.png
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/images/placeholder.png
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/pages/about.json.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/pages/about.json.ts
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Returns the file body for this non-HTML file.
+// The content type is based off of the extension in the filename,
+// in this case: about.json.
+export async function get() {
+	return {
+		body: JSON.stringify({
+			name: 'Astro',
+			url: 'https://astro.build/',
+		}),
+	};
+}
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/pages/placeholder.png.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/pages/placeholder.png.ts
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+
+import type { APIRoute } from 'astro';
+
+export const get: APIRoute = async function get() {
+	try {
+		// Image is in the public domain. Sourced from
+		// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_placeholder.png
+		const buffer = await fs.readFile('./test/fixtures/non-html-pages/src/images/placeholder.png');
+		return {
+			body: buffer.toString('binary'),
+			encoding: 'binary',
+		} as const;
+	} catch (error: unknown) {
+		throw new Error(`Something went wrong in placeholder.png route!: ${error as string}`);
+	}
+};
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/astro.config.mjs
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/astro.config.mjs
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+import svelte from '@astrojs/svelte';
+import vue from '@astrojs/vue';
+
+// https://astro.build/config
+export default defineConfig({
+	integrations: [vue(), svelte()],
+});
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/package.json
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/package.json
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "@test/vue-with-multi-renderer",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@astrojs/vue": "workspace:*",
+    "@astrojs/svelte": "workspace:*",
+    "astro": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/src/components/Counter.vue
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/src/components/Counter.vue
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<template>
+  <div :id="id" class="counter">
+    <button class="decrement" @click="subtract()">-</button>
+		<pre>{{count}}</pre>
+    <button class="increment" @click="add()">+</button>
+  </div>
+	<div :id="messageId" class="message">
+		<slot />
+	</div>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import { ref } from 'vue';
+
+export default {
+  props: {
+		id: {
+			type: String,
+			required: true
+		},
+    count: {
+      type: Number,
+      default: 0
+    }
+  },
+  setup(props) {
+		const id = props.id;
+		const count = ref(props.count);
+		const messageId = `${id}-message`;
+    const add = () => (count.value = count.value + 1);
+    const subtract = () => (count.value = count.value - 1);
+    return {
+      count,
+			id,
+			messageId,
+      add,
+      subtract,
+    };
+  },
+};
+</script>
+
+<style>
+  .counter {
+    display: grid;
+    font-size: 2em;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    margin-top: 2em;
+    place-items: center;
+  }
+  .message {
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+</style>
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/src/components/CounterWithScriptSetup.vue
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/src/components/CounterWithScriptSetup.vue
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<template>
+  <div :id="id" class="counter">
+    <button class="decrement" @click="subtract()">-</button>
+		<pre>{{count}}</pre>
+    <button class="increment" @click="add()">+</button>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup>
+	import { ref } from 'vue';
+
+	const count = ref(0);
+	const add = () => (count.value = count.value + 1);
+	const subtract = () => (count.value = count.value - 1);
+</script>
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/src/pages/index.astro
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/src/pages/index.astro
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+import Counter from '../components/Counter.vue';
+import CounterWithScriptSetup from '../components/CounterWithScriptSetup.vue';
+
+const someProps = {
+	count: 0,
+};
+---
+
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<!-- Head Stuff -->
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<Counter id="server-only" {...someProps}>
+			<h1>Hello, server!</h1>
+		</Counter>
+
+		<Counter id="client-idle" {...someProps} client:idle>
+			<h1>Hello, client:idle!</h1>
+		</Counter>
+
+		<Counter id="client-load" {...someProps} client:load>
+			<h1>Hello, client:load!</h1>
+		</Counter>
+
+		<Counter id="client-visible" {...someProps} client:visible>
+			<h1>Hello, client:visible!</h1>
+		</Counter>
+
+		<Counter id="client-media" {...someProps} client:media="(max-width: 50em)">
+			<h1>Hello, client:media!</h1>
+		</Counter>
+
+		<CounterWithScriptSetup id="server-only" {...someProps}>
+			<h1>Hello, server!</h1>
+		</CounterWithScriptSetup>
+
+		<CounterWithScriptSetup id="client-idle" {...someProps} client:idle>
+			<h1>Hello, client:idle!</h1>
+		</CounterWithScriptSetup>
+
+		<CounterWithScriptSetup id="client-load" {...someProps} client:load>
+			<h1>Hello, client:load!</h1>
+		</CounterWithScriptSetup>
+
+		<CounterWithScriptSetup id="client-visible" {...someProps} client:visible>
+			<h1>Hello, client:visible!</h1>
+		</CounterWithScriptSetup>
+
+		<CounterWithScriptSetup id="client-media" {...someProps} client:media="(max-width: 50em)">
+			<h1>Hello, client:media!</h1>
+		</CounterWithScriptSetup>
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/packages/astro/test/non-html-pages.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/non-html-pages.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import { loadFixture } from './test-utils.js';
+
+describe('Non-HTML Pages', () => {
+	let fixture;
+
+	before(async () => {
+		fixture = await loadFixture({ root: './fixtures/non-html-pages/' });
+		await fixture.build();
+	});
+
+	describe('json', () => {
+		it('should match contents', async () => {
+			const json = JSON.parse(await fixture.readFile('/about.json'));
+			expect(json).to.have.property('name', 'Astro');
+			expect(json).to.have.property('url', 'https://astro.build/');
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('png', () => {
+		it('should not have had its encoding mangled', async () => {
+			const buffer = await fixture.readFile('/placeholder.png', 'base64');
+
+			// Sanity check the first byte
+			const hex = Buffer.from(buffer, 'base64').toString('hex');
+			const firstHexByte = hex.slice(0, 2);
+			// If we accidentally utf8 encode the png, the first byte (in hex) will be 'c2'
+			expect(firstHexByte).to.not.equal('c2');
+			// and if correctly encoded in binary, it should be '89'
+			expect(firstHexByte).to.equal('89');
+
+			// Make sure the whole buffer (in base64) matches this snapshot
+			expect(buffer).to.equal(
+				'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'
+			);
+		});
+	});
+});
--- a/packages/astro/test/serialize.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/serialize.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import { serializeProps } from '../dist/runtime/server/serialize.js';
+
+describe('serialize', () => {
+	it('serializes a plain value', () => {
+		const input = { a: 1 };
+		const output = `{"a":[0,1]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes an array', () => {
+		const input = { a: [0] };
+		const output = `{"a":[1,"[[0,0]]"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes a regular expression', () => {
+		const input = { a: /b/ };
+		const output = `{"a":[2,"b"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes a Date', () => {
+		const input = { a: new Date(0) };
+		const output = `{"a":[3,"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes a Map', () => {
+		const input = { a: new Map([[0, 1]]) };
+		const output = `{"a":[4,"[[1,\\"[[0,0],[0,1]]\\"]]"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes a Set', () => {
+		const input = { a: new Set([0, 1, 2, 3]) };
+		const output = `{"a":[5,"[[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[0,3]]"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes a BigInt', () => {
+		const input = { a: BigInt('1') };
+		const output = `{"a":[6,"1"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('serializes a URL', () => {
+		const input = { a: new URL('https://example.com/') };
+		const output = `{"a":[7,"https://example.com/"]}`;
+		expect(serializeProps(input)).to.equal(output);
+	});
+	it('cannot serialize a cyclic reference', () => {
+		const a = {};
+		a.b = a;
+		const input = { a };
+		expect(() => serializeProps(input)).to.throw(/cyclic/);
+	});
+	it('cannot serialize a cyclic array', () => {
+		const input = { foo: ['bar'] };
+		input.foo.push(input);
+		expect(() => serializeProps(input)).to.throw(/cyclic/);
+	});
+	it('cannot serialize a deep cyclic reference', () => {
+		const a = { b: {} };
+		a.b.c = a;
+		const input = { a };
+		expect(() => serializeProps(input)).to.throw(/cyclic/);
+	});
+	it('can serialize shared references that are not cyclic', () => {
+		const b = {};
+		const input = { a: { b, b }, b };
+		expect(() => serializeProps(input)).not.to.throw();
+	});
+});
--- a/packages/astro/test/test-utils.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/test-utils.js
@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ export async function loadFixture(inlineConfig) {
 			const previewServer = await preview(config, { logging, telemetry, ...opts });
 			return previewServer;
 		},
-		readFile: (filePath) =>
-			fs.promises.readFile(new URL(filePath.replace(/^\//, ''), config.outDir), 'utf8'),
+		readFile: (filePath, encoding) =>
+			fs.promises.readFile(new URL(filePath.replace(/^\//, ''), config.outDir), encoding ?? 'utf8'),
 		readdir: (fp) => fs.promises.readdir(new URL(fp.replace(/^\//, ''), config.outDir)),
 		glob: (p) =>
 			fastGlob(p, {
--- a/packages/astro/test/units/compile/invalid-css.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/units/compile/invalid-css.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import { cachedCompilation } from '../../../dist/core/compile/index.js';
+import { AggregateError } from '../../../dist/core/util.js';
+
+describe('astro/src/core/compile', () => {
+	describe('Invalid CSS', () => {
+		it('throws an aggregate error with the errors', async () => {
+			let error;
+			try {
+				let r = await cachedCompilation({
+					config: /** @type {any} */ ({
+						root: '/',
+					}),
+					filename: '/src/pages/index.astro',
+					moduleId: '/src/pages/index.astro',
+					source: `
+	---
+	---
+	<style lang="scss">
+		article:global(:is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6):hover {
+			color: purple;
+		}
+	</style>
+	<style lang="scss">
+		article:is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6:hover {
+			color: purple;
+		}
+	</style>
+	`,
+					transformStyle(source, lang) {
+						throw new Error('Invalid css');
+					},
+				});
+			} catch (err) {
+				error = err;
+			}
+
+			expect(error).to.be.an.instanceOf(AggregateError);
+			expect(error.errors[0].message).to.contain('Invalid css');
+		});
+	});
+});
--- a/packages/astro/test/vue-with-multi-renderer.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/vue-with-multi-renderer.test.js
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import * as cheerio from 'cheerio';
+import { loadFixture } from './test-utils.js';
+
+describe('Vue with multi-renderer', () => {
+	let fixture;
+
+	before(async () => {
+		fixture = await loadFixture({
+			root: './fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer/',
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('builds with another renderer present', async () => {
+		try {
+			await fixture.build();
+		} catch (e) {
+			expect(e).to.equal(undefined, `Should not throw`);
+		}
+	});
+});
--- a/packages/integrations/alpinejs/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/alpinejs/README.md
@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ yarn astro add alpinejs
 pnpm astro add alpinejs
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -56,8 +54,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
 });
 ```

-Finally, restart the dev server.
-
 ## Usage

 Once the integration is installed, you can use [Alpine.js](https://alpinejs.dev/) directives and syntax inside any Astro component. The Alpine.js script is automatically added and enabled on every page of your website.
--- a/packages/integrations/image/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/CHANGELOG.md
@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 # @astrojs/image

+## 0.7.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- [#4438](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4438) [`1e5d8ba9a`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/1e5d8ba9af4eb017382263653216e5247d96ab79) Thanks [@obennaci](https://github.com/obennaci)! - Support additional Sharp resize options
+
+## 0.6.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#4678](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4678) [`4c05c65a3`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/4c05c65a3df5bae935afebc8a15ff52d5b912d8b) Thanks [@tony-sull](https://github.com/tony-sull)! - Updates the integration to build all optimized images to `dist/assets` during SSG builds
+
 ## 0.6.0

 ### Minor Changes
--- a/packages/integrations/image/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/README.md
@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ yarn astro add image
 pnpm astro add image
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -58,7 +56,6 @@ export default {
  integrations: [image()],
 }
 ```
-Then, restart the dev server.

 ### Update `env.d.ts`

@ -208,7 +205,27 @@ The parameter can be a [named HTML color](https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_col
 color representation with 3 or 6 hexadecimal characters in the form `#123[abc]`, or an RGB definition in the form
 `rgb(100,100,100)`.

-### `<Picture /`>
+#### fit
+
+<p>
+
+**Type:** `'cover' | 'contain' | 'fill' | 'inside' | 'outside'` <br>
+**Default:** `'cover'`
+</p>
+
+How the image should be resized to fit both `height` and `width`.
+
+#### position
+
+<p>
+
+**Type:** `'top' | 'right top' | 'right' | 'right bottom' | 'bottom' | 'left bottom' | 'left' | 'left top' | 'north' | 'northeast' | 'east' | 'southeast' | 'south' | 'southwest' | 'west' | 'northwest' | 'center' | 'centre' | 'cover' | 'entropy' | 'attention'` <br>
+**Default:** `'centre'`
+</p>
+
+Position of the crop when fit is `cover` or `contain`.
+
+### `<Picture />`

 #### src

@ -307,6 +324,28 @@ The parameter can be a [named HTML color](https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_col
 color representation with 3 or 6 hexadecimal characters in the form `#123[abc]`, or an RGB definition in the form
 `rgb(100,100,100)`.

+#### fit
+
+<p>
+
+**Type:** `'cover' | 'contain' | 'fill' | 'inside' | 'outside'` <br>
+**Default:** `'cover'`
+</p>
+
+How the image should be resized to fit both `height` and `width`.
+
+#### position
+
+<p>
+
+**Type:** `'top' | 'right top' | 'right' | 'right bottom' | 'bottom' | 'left bottom' | 'left' | 'left top' |
+  'north' | 'northeast' | 'east' | 'southeast' | 'south' | 'southwest' | 'west' | 'northwest' |
+  'center' | 'centre' | 'cover' | 'entropy' | 'attention'` <br>
+**Default:** `'centre'`
+</p>
+
+Position of the crop when fit is `cover` or `contain`.
+
 ### `getImage`

 This is the helper function used by the `<Image />` component to build `<img />` attributes for the transformed image. This helper can be used directly for more complex use cases that aren't currently supported by the `<Image />` component.
@ -469,7 +508,7 @@ const imageUrl = 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelog
 ```

 ## Troubleshooting
- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, make sure to restart the dev server.
+- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, try restarting the dev server.
 - If you edit and save a file and don't see your site update accordingly, try refreshing the page.
 - If refreshing the page doesn't update your preview, or if a new installation doesn't seem to be working, then restart the dev server.

--- a/packages/integrations/image/components/Picture.astro
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/components/Picture.astro
@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ const {
 	sizes,
 	widths,
 	aspectRatio,
+	fit,
 	background,
+	position,
 	formats = ['avif', 'webp'],
 	loading = 'lazy',
 	decoding = 'async',
@ -49,7 +51,15 @@ if (alt === undefined || alt === null) {
 	warnForMissingAlt();
 }

-const { image, sources } = await getPicture({ src, widths, formats, aspectRatio, background });
+const { image, sources } = await getPicture({
+	src,
+	widths,
+	formats,
+	aspectRatio,
+	fit,
+	background,
+	position,
+});
 ---

 <picture {...attrs}>
--- a/packages/integrations/image/package.json
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/package.json
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "@astrojs/image",
  "description": "Load and transform images in your Astro site.",
-  "version": "0.6.0",
+  "version": "0.7.0",
  "type": "module",
  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
  "author": "withastro",
--- a/packages/integrations/image/src/lib/get-picture.ts
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/src/lib/get-picture.ts
@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ export interface GetPictureParams {
 	widths: number[];
 	formats: OutputFormat[];
 	aspectRatio?: TransformOptions['aspectRatio'];
+	fit?: TransformOptions['fit'];
 	background?: TransformOptions['background'];
+	position?: TransformOptions['position'];
 }

 export interface GetPictureResult {
@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ async function resolveFormats({ src, formats }: GetPictureParams) {
 }

 export async function getPicture(params: GetPictureParams): Promise<GetPictureResult> {
-	const { src, widths } = params;
+	const { src, widths, fit, position, background } = params;

 	if (!src) {
 		throw new Error('[@astrojs/image] `src` is required');
@ -64,8 +66,10 @@ export async function getPicture(params: GetPictureParams): Promise<GetPictureRe
 					src,
 					format,
 					width,
+					fit,
+					position,
+					background,
 					height: Math.round(width / aspectRatio!),
-					background: params.background,
 				});
 				return `${img.src} ${width}w`;
 			})
@ -84,8 +88,10 @@ export async function getPicture(params: GetPictureParams): Promise<GetPictureRe
 		src,
 		width: Math.max(...widths),
 		aspectRatio,
+		fit,
+		position,
+		background,
 		format: allFormats[allFormats.length - 1],
-		background: params.background,
 	});

 	const sources = await Promise.all(allFormats.map((format) => getSource(format)));
--- a/packages/integrations/image/src/loaders/index.ts
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/src/loaders/index.ts
@ -21,6 +21,31 @@ export type ColorDefinition =
 	| `rgb(${number}, ${number}, ${number})`
 	| `rgb(${number},${number},${number})`;

+export type CropFit = 'cover' | 'contain' | 'fill' | 'inside' | 'outside';
+
+export type CropPosition =
+	| 'top'
+	| 'right top'
+	| 'right'
+	| 'right bottom'
+	| 'bottom'
+	| 'left bottom'
+	| 'left'
+	| 'left top'
+	| 'north'
+	| 'northeast'
+	| 'east'
+	| 'southeast'
+	| 'south'
+	| 'southwest'
+	| 'west'
+	| 'northwest'
+	| 'center'
+	| 'centre'
+	| 'cover'
+	| 'entropy'
+	| 'attention';
+
 export function isOutputFormat(value: string): value is OutputFormat {
 	return ['avif', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'webp'].includes(value);
 }
@ -105,6 +130,18 @@ export interface TransformOptions {
 	 * @example "rgb(255, 255, 255)" - an rgb color
 	 */
 	background?: ColorDefinition;
+	/**
+	 * How the image should be resized to fit both `height` and `width`.
+	 *
+	 * @default 'cover'
+	 */
+	fit?: CropFit;
+	/**
+	 * Position of the crop when fit is `cover` or `contain`.
+	 *
+	 * @default 'centre'
+	 */
+	position?: CropPosition;
 }

 export interface HostedImageService<T extends TransformOptions = TransformOptions> {
@ -191,10 +228,18 @@ export abstract class BaseSSRService implements SSRImageService {
 			searchParams.append('ar', transform.aspectRatio.toString());
 		}

+		if (transform.fit) {
+			searchParams.append('fit', transform.fit);
+		}
+
 		if (transform.background) {
 			searchParams.append('bg', transform.background);
 		}

+		if (transform.position) {
+			searchParams.append('p', encodeURI(transform.position));
+		}
+
 		searchParams.append('href', transform.src);

 		return { searchParams };
@ -236,6 +281,14 @@ export abstract class BaseSSRService implements SSRImageService {
 			}
 		}

+		if (searchParams.has('fit')) {
+			transform.fit = searchParams.get('fit') as typeof transform.fit;
+		}
+
+		if (searchParams.has('p')) {
+			transform.position = decodeURI(searchParams.get('p')!) as typeof transform.position;
+		}
+
 		if (searchParams.has('bg')) {
 			transform.background = searchParams.get('bg') as ColorDefinition;
 		}
--- a/packages/integrations/image/src/loaders/sharp.ts
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/src/loaders/sharp.ts
@ -13,7 +13,14 @@ class SharpService extends BaseSSRService {
 		if (transform.width || transform.height) {
 			const width = transform.width && Math.round(transform.width);
 			const height = transform.height && Math.round(transform.height);
-			sharpImage.resize(width, height);
+
+			sharpImage.resize({
+				width,
+				height,
+				fit: transform.fit,
+				position: transform.position,
+				background: transform.background,
+			});
 		}

 		// remove alpha channel and replace with background color if requested
--- a/packages/integrations/image/test/sharp.test.js
+++ b/packages/integrations/image/test/sharp.test.js
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import sharp from '../dist/loaders/sharp.js';

-describe('Sharp service', () => {
+describe.only('Sharp service', () => {
 	describe('serializeTransform', () => {
 		const src = '/assets/image.png';

@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ describe('Sharp service', () => {
 			['aspect ratio string', { src, aspectRatio: '16:9' }],
 			['aspect ratio float', { src, aspectRatio: 1.7 }],
 			['background color', { src, format: 'jpeg', background: '#333333' }],
+			['crop fit', { src, fit: 'cover' }],
+			['crop position', { src, position: 'center' }],
 		].forEach(([description, props]) => {
 			it(description, async () => {
 				const { searchParams } = await sharp.serializeTransform(props);
@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ describe('Sharp service', () => {
 				verifyProp(props.width, 'w');
 				verifyProp(props.height, 'h');
 				verifyProp(props.aspectRatio, 'ar');
+				verifyProp(props.fit, 'fit');
+				verifyProp(props.position, 'p');
 				verifyProp(props.background, 'bg');
 			});
 		});
@ -55,6 +59,8 @@ describe('Sharp service', () => {
 				`f=jpeg&bg=%23333333&href=${href}`,
 				{ src, format: 'jpeg', background: '#333333' },
 			],
+			['crop fit', `fit=contain&href=${href}`, { src, fit: 'contain' }],
+			['crop position', `p=right%20top&href=${href}`, { src, position: 'right top' }],
 		].forEach(([description, params, expected]) => {
 			it(description, async () => {
 				const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(params);
--- a/packages/integrations/lit/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/lit/README.md
@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ yarn astro add lit
 pnpm astro add lit
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Install dependencies manually
--- a/packages/integrations/mdx/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/mdx/README.md
@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ yarn astro add mdx
 pnpm astro add mdx
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -61,6 +59,16 @@ export default defineConfig({

 Finally, restart the dev server.

+### Editor Integration
+
+[VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) supports Markdown by default. However, for MDX editor support, you may wish to add the following setting in your VSCode config. This ensures authoring MDX files provides a Markdown-like editor experience.
+
+```json title=".vscode/settings.json"
+"files.associations": {
+    "*.mdx": "markdown"
+}
+```
+
 ## Usage

 You can [add MDX pages to your project](https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/markdown-content/#markdown-and-mdx-pages) by adding `.mdx` files within your `src/pages/` directory. 
--- a/packages/integrations/node/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/node/README.md
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ If you prefer to install the adapter manually instead, complete the following tw

    ```js title="astro.config.mjs" ins={2, 5-6}
    import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
-    import netlify from '@astrojs/node';
+    import node from '@astrojs/node';

    export default defineConfig({
      output: 'server',
--- a/packages/integrations/partytown/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/partytown/README.md
@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ yarn astro add partytown
 pnpm astro add partytown
 ```
  
-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -59,7 +57,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
 })
 ```
  
-Then, restart the dev server.

 ## Usage

--- a/packages/integrations/preact/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/preact/README.md
@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ yarn astro add preact
 pnpm astro add preact
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -67,8 +65,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
 });
 ```

-Finally, restart the dev server.
-
 ## Usage

 To use your first Preact component in Astro, head to our [UI framework documentation][astro-ui-frameworks]. You'll explore:
--- a/packages/integrations/prefetch/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/prefetch/README.md
@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ yarn astro add prefetch
 pnpm astro add prefetch
 ```
  
-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -52,7 +50,6 @@ export default {
 }
 ```
  
-Then, restart the dev server.

 ## Usage

@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ export default {
 ```

 ## Troubleshooting
- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, make sure to restart the dev server.
+- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, try restarting the dev server.
 - If a link doesn't seem to be prefetching, make sure that the link is pointing to a page on the same domain and matches the integration's `selector` option.

 For help, check out the `#support-threads` channel on [Discord](https://astro.build/chat). Our friendly Support Squad members are here to help!
--- a/packages/integrations/react/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/react/CHANGELOG.md
@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # @astrojs/react

+## 1.1.2
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#4679](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4679) [`5986517b4`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/5986517b4f29af90fcfe333d4bb69ac09d4f8778) Thanks [@matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Prevent decoder from leaking
+
+- [#4667](https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/4667) [`9290b2414`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/9290b24143d753edd3daf25945990c25a58e5bde) Thanks [@Holben888](https://github.com/Holben888)! - Fix framework components on Vercel Edge
+
 ## 1.1.1

 ### Patch Changes
--- a/packages/integrations/react/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/react/README.md
@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ yarn astro add react
 pnpm astro add react
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Install dependencies manually
--- a/packages/integrations/react/package.json
+++ b/packages/integrations/react/package.json
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "@astrojs/react",
  "description": "Use React components within Astro",
-  "version": "1.1.1",
+  "version": "1.1.2",
  "type": "module",
  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
  "author": "withastro",
--- a/packages/integrations/sitemap/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/sitemap/README.md
@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ yarn astro add sitemap
 pnpm astro add sitemap
 ```
  
-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -59,7 +57,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
 })
 ```
  
-Then, restart the dev server.

 ## Usage

--- a/packages/integrations/solid/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/solid/README.md
@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ yarn astro add solid
 pnpm astro add solid
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Install dependencies manually
--- a/packages/integrations/svelte/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/svelte/README.md
@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ yarn astro add svelte
 pnpm astro add svelte
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Install dependencies manually
--- a/packages/integrations/tailwind/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/tailwind/README.md
@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ yarn astro add tailwind
 pnpm astro add tailwind
 ```
  
-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Manual Install
@ -61,7 +59,6 @@ export default {
 }
 ```
  
-Then, restart the dev server.


 ## Usage
@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ module.exports = {
 - [Browse Astro Tailwind projects on GitHub](https://github.com/search?q=%22%40astrojs%2Ftailwind%22+filename%3Apackage.json&type=Code) for more examples!

 ## Troubleshooting
- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, make sure to restart the dev server.
+- If your installation doesn't seem to be working, try restarting the dev server.
 - If you edit and save a file and don't see your site update accordingly, try refreshing the page.
 - If refreshing the page doesn't update your preview, or if a new installation doesn't seem to be working, then restart the dev server.

--- a/packages/integrations/turbolinks/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/turbolinks/README.md
@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ yarn astro add turbolinks
 pnpm astro add turbolinks
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Install dependencies manually
--- a/packages/integrations/vue/README.md
+++ b/packages/integrations/vue/README.md
@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ yarn astro add vue
 pnpm astro add vue
 ```

-Finally, in the terminal window running Astro, press `CTRL+C` and then restart the dev server.
-
 If you run into any issues, [feel free to report them to us on GitHub](https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues) and try the manual installation steps below.

 ### Install dependencies manually
--- a/packages/integrations/vue/server.js
+++ b/packages/integrations/vue/server.js
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { renderToString } from 'vue/server-renderer';
 import StaticHtml from './static-html.js';

 function check(Component) {
-	return !!Component['ssrRender'];
+	return !!Component['ssrRender'] || !!Component['__ssrInlineRender'];
 }

 async function renderToStaticMarkup(Component, props, slotted) {
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ importers:

  examples/basics:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro

@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ importers:
      '@astrojs/mdx': ^0.11.1
      '@astrojs/rss': ^1.0.0
      '@astrojs/sitemap': ^1.0.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/mdx': link:../../packages/integrations/mdx
      '@astrojs/rss': link:../../packages/astro-rss
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ importers:

  examples/component:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    devDependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro

@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ importers:
    specifiers:
      '@algolia/client-search': ^4.13.1
      '@astrojs/preact': ^1.1.0
-      '@astrojs/react': ^1.1.0
+      '@astrojs/react': ^1.1.2
      '@docsearch/css': ^3.1.0
      '@docsearch/react': ^3.1.0
      '@types/node': ^18.0.0
      '@types/react': ^17.0.45
      '@types/react-dom': ^18.0.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      preact: ^10.7.3
      react: ^18.1.0
      react-dom: ^18.1.0
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ importers:
      '@astrojs/alpinejs': ^0.1.2
      '@types/alpinejs': ^3.7.0
      alpinejs: ^3.10.2
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/alpinejs': link:../../packages/integrations/alpinejs
      '@types/alpinejs': 3.7.0
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ importers:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/lit': ^1.0.0
      '@webcomponents/template-shadowroot': ^0.1.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      lit: ^2.2.5
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/lit': link:../../packages/integrations/lit
@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ importers:
  examples/framework-multiple:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/preact': ^1.1.0
-      '@astrojs/react': ^1.1.0
+      '@astrojs/react': ^1.1.2
      '@astrojs/solid-js': ^1.1.0
      '@astrojs/svelte': ^1.0.0
      '@astrojs/vue': ^1.0.1
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      preact: ^10.7.3
      react: ^18.1.0
      react-dom: ^18.1.0
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39

  examples/framework-preact:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/preact': ^1.1.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      preact: ^10.7.3
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../packages/integrations/preact
@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ importers:

  examples/framework-react:
    specifiers:
-      '@astrojs/react': ^1.1.0
+      '@astrojs/react': ^1.1.2
      '@types/react': ^18.0.10
      '@types/react-dom': ^18.0.5
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      react: ^18.1.0
      react-dom: ^18.1.0
    dependencies:
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ importers:
  examples/framework-solid:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/solid-js': ^1.1.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      solid-js: ^1.4.3
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/solid-js': link:../../packages/integrations/solid
@ -197,17 +197,17 @@ importers:
  examples/framework-svelte:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/svelte': ^1.0.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      svelte: ^3.48.0
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/svelte': link:../../packages/integrations/svelte
      astro: link:../../packages/astro
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1

  examples/framework-vue:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/vue': ^1.0.1
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      vue: ^3.2.37
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/vue': link:../../packages/integrations/vue
@ -216,19 +216,19 @@ importers:

  examples/minimal:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro

  examples/non-html-pages:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro

  examples/portfolio:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro

@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ importers:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/node': ^1.0.1
      '@astrojs/svelte': ^1.0.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      concurrently: ^7.2.1
      lightcookie: ^1.0.25
      svelte: ^3.48.0
@ -248,14 +248,14 @@ importers:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro
      concurrently: 7.4.0
      lightcookie: 1.0.25
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      unocss: 0.15.6
      vite-imagetools: 4.0.9

  examples/with-markdown-plugins:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/markdown-remark': ^1.1.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      hast-util-select: 5.0.1
      rehype-autolink-headings: ^6.1.1
      rehype-slug: ^5.0.1
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ importers:

  examples/with-markdown-shiki:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
    dependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro

@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ importers:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/mdx': ^0.11.1
      '@astrojs/preact': ^1.1.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      preact: ^10.6.5
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/mdx': link:../../packages/integrations/mdx
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ importers:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/preact': ^1.1.0
      '@nanostores/preact': ^0.1.3
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      nanostores: ^0.5.12
      preact: ^10.7.3
    dependencies:
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ importers:
  examples/with-tailwindcss:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/tailwind': ^1.0.0
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      autoprefixer: ^10.4.7
      canvas-confetti: ^1.5.1
      postcss: ^8.4.14
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ importers:

  examples/with-vite-plugin-pwa:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      vite-plugin-pwa: 0.11.11
      workbox-window: ^6.5.3
    dependencies:
@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ importers:

  examples/with-vitest:
    specifiers:
-      astro: ^1.1.7
+      astro: ^1.2.1
      vitest: ^0.20.3
    dependencies:
      astro: link:../../packages/astro
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ importers:

  packages/astro:
    specifiers:
-      '@astrojs/compiler': ^0.23.5
+      '@astrojs/compiler': ^0.24.0
      '@astrojs/language-server': ^0.23.0
      '@astrojs/markdown-remark': ^1.1.1
      '@astrojs/telemetry': ^1.0.0
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ importers:
      '@babel/traverse': ^7.18.2
      '@babel/types': ^7.18.4
      '@playwright/test': ^1.22.2
-      '@proload/core': ^0.3.2
+      '@proload/core': ^0.3.3
      '@proload/plugin-tsm': ^0.2.1
      '@types/babel__core': ^7.1.19
      '@types/babel__generator': ^7.6.4
@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ importers:
      yargs-parser: ^21.0.1
      zod: ^3.17.3
    dependencies:
-      '@astrojs/compiler': 0.23.5
+      '@astrojs/compiler': 0.24.0
      '@astrojs/language-server': 0.23.3
      '@astrojs/markdown-remark': link:../markdown/remark
      '@astrojs/telemetry': link:../telemetry
@ -434,6 +434,9 @@ importers:
      '@babel/types': 7.19.0
      '@proload/core': 0.3.3
      '@proload/plugin-tsm': 0.2.1_@proload+core@0.3.3
+      '@types/babel__core': 7.1.19
+      '@types/html-escaper': 3.0.0
+      '@types/yargs-parser': 21.0.0
      boxen: 6.2.1
      ci-info: 3.3.2
      common-ancestor-path: 1.0.1
@ -443,7 +446,7 @@ importers:
      es-module-lexer: 0.10.5
      esbuild: 0.14.54
      execa: 6.1.0
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      github-slugger: 1.4.0
      gray-matter: 4.0.3
      html-entities: 2.3.3
@ -471,13 +474,12 @@ importers:
      supports-esm: 1.0.0
      tsconfig-resolver: 3.0.1
      unist-util-visit: 4.1.1
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
      vite: 3.0.9_sass@1.54.9
      yargs-parser: 21.1.1
      zod: 3.19.0
    devDependencies:
      '@playwright/test': 1.25.2
-      '@types/babel__core': 7.1.19
      '@types/babel__generator': 7.6.4
      '@types/babel__traverse': 7.18.1
      '@types/chai': 4.3.3
@ -486,7 +488,6 @@ importers:
      '@types/debug': 4.1.7
      '@types/diff': 5.0.2
      '@types/estree': 0.0.51
-      '@types/html-escaper': 3.0.0
      '@types/mime': 2.0.3
      '@types/mocha': 9.1.1
      '@types/parse5': 6.0.3
@ -496,7 +497,6 @@ importers:
      '@types/rimraf': 3.0.2
      '@types/send': 0.17.1
      '@types/unist': 2.0.6
-      '@types/yargs-parser': 21.0.0
      ast-types: 0.14.2
      astro-scripts: link:../../scripts
      chai: 4.3.6
@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/lit': link:../../../../integrations/lit
@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ importers:
      '@astrojs/mdx': link:../../../../integrations/mdx
      '@astrojs/svelte': link:../../../../integrations/svelte
      astro: link:../../..
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1

  packages/astro/e2e/fixtures/tailwindcss:
    specifiers:
@ -1097,16 +1097,21 @@ importers:
    specifiers:
      '@astrojs/react': workspace:*
      '@astrojs/svelte': workspace:*
+      '@test/astro-client-only-pkg': file:./pkg
      astro: workspace:*
      react: ^18.1.0
      react-dom: ^18.1.0
    dependencies:
      '@astrojs/react': link:../../../../integrations/react
      '@astrojs/svelte': link:../../../../integrations/svelte
+      '@test/astro-client-only-pkg': file:packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg
      astro: link:../../..
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0

+  packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg:
+    specifiers: {}
+
  packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-component-code:
    specifiers:
      astro: workspace:*
@ -1596,7 +1601,7 @@ importers:
      react: 18.2.0
      react-dom: 18.2.0_react@18.2.0
      solid-js: 1.5.4
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      vue: 3.2.39
    devDependencies:
      '@astrojs/preact': link:../../../../integrations/preact
@ -1666,6 +1671,12 @@ importers:
  packages/astro/test/fixtures/multiple-renderers/renderers/two:
    specifiers: {}

+  packages/astro/test/fixtures/non-html-pages:
+    specifiers:
+      astro: workspace:*
+    dependencies:
+      astro: link:../../..
+
  packages/astro/test/fixtures/page-format:
    specifiers:
      astro: workspace:*
@ -2062,6 +2073,16 @@ importers:
      '@astrojs/vue': link:../../../../integrations/vue
      astro: link:../../..

+  packages/astro/test/fixtures/vue-with-multi-renderer:
+    specifiers:
+      '@astrojs/svelte': workspace:*
+      '@astrojs/vue': workspace:*
+      astro: workspace:*
+    dependencies:
+      '@astrojs/svelte': link:../../../../integrations/svelte
+      '@astrojs/vue': link:../../../../integrations/vue
+      astro: link:../../..
+
  packages/astro/test/fixtures/with-endpoint-routes:
    specifiers:
      astro: workspace:*
@ -2351,7 +2372,7 @@ importers:
      remark-smartypants: 2.0.0
      shiki: 0.11.1
      unist-util-visit: 4.1.1
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
    devDependencies:
      '@types/chai': 4.3.3
      '@types/mocha': 9.1.1
@ -2605,15 +2626,15 @@ importers:
      svelte2tsx: ^0.5.11
      vite: ^3.0.0
    dependencies:
-      '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte': 1.0.5_svelte@3.50.0+vite@3.1.0
+      '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte': 1.0.5_svelte@3.50.1+vite@3.1.0
      postcss-load-config: 3.1.4
-      svelte-preprocess: 4.10.7_5llrep7g7lww57fglza6pzz77u
-      svelte2tsx: 0.5.16_svelte@3.50.0
+      svelte-preprocess: 4.10.7_dnlyed3grtnuceggogyodrmgvm
+      svelte2tsx: 0.5.16_svelte@3.50.1
      vite: 3.1.0
    devDependencies:
      astro: link:../../astro
      astro-scripts: link:../../../scripts
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1

  packages/integrations/tailwind:
    specifiers:
@ -2837,7 +2858,7 @@ importers:
      unified: 10.1.2
      unist-util-map: 3.1.1
      unist-util-visit: 4.1.1
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
    devDependencies:
      '@types/chai': 4.3.3
      '@types/github-slugger': 1.3.0
@ -2945,7 +2966,7 @@ importers:
      esbuild: 0.14.54
      globby: 12.2.0
      kleur: 4.1.5
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
      tar: 6.1.11

 packages:
@ -3234,6 +3255,10 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vBMPy9ok4iLapSyCCT1qsZ9dK7LkVFl9mObtLEmWiec9myGHS9h2kQY2xzPeFNJiWXUf9O6tSyQpQTy5As/p3g==}
    dev: false

+  /@astrojs/compiler/0.24.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xZ81C/oMfExdF18I1Tyd2BKKzBqO+qYYctSy4iCwH4UWSo/4Y8A8MAzV1hG67uuE7hFRourSl6H5KUbhyChv/A==}
+    dev: false
+
  /@astrojs/language-server/0.23.3:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ROoMKo37NZ76pE/A2xHfjDlgfsNnFmkhL4+Wifs0L855n73SUCbnXz7ZaQktIGAq2Te2TpSjAawiOx0q9L5qeg==}
    hasBin: true
@ -5371,7 +5396,7 @@ packages:
      unist-util-position-from-estree: 1.1.1
      unist-util-stringify-position: 3.0.2
      unist-util-visit: 4.1.1
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
    dev: false
@ -5387,7 +5412,7 @@ packages:
      '@mdx-js/mdx': 2.1.3
      '@rollup/pluginutils': 4.2.1
      source-map: 0.7.4
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
    dev: false
@ -8769,7 +8794,7 @@ packages:
      string.prototype.matchall: 4.0.7
    dev: false

-  /@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte/1.0.5_svelte@3.50.0+vite@3.1.0:
+  /@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte/1.0.5_svelte@3.50.1+vite@3.1.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CmSdSow0Dr5ua1A11BQMtreWnE0JZmkVIcRU/yG3PKbycKUpXjNdgYTWFSbStLB0vdlGnBbm2+Y4sBVj+C+TIw==}
    engines: {node: ^14.18.0 || >= 16}
    peerDependencies:
@ -8787,8 +8812,8 @@ packages:
      deepmerge: 4.2.2
      kleur: 4.1.5
      magic-string: 0.26.3
-      svelte: 3.50.0
-      svelte-hmr: 0.14.12_svelte@3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
+      svelte-hmr: 0.14.12_svelte@3.50.1
      vite: 3.1.0
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
@ -8802,7 +8827,7 @@ packages:
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    resolution: {integrity: sha512-SgJpzkTgZKLKqQniCjLaE3c2L2sdL7UShvmTmPBejAKd2OKV/yfMpQ2IWpAuA+VY5wy7PkSUaEObIqEK6afFuw==}
    dependencies:
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      minimatch: 5.1.0
      mkdirp: 1.0.4
      path-browserify: 1.0.1
@ -8828,26 +8853,24 @@ packages:
      '@types/babel__generator': 7.6.4
      '@types/babel__template': 7.4.1
      '@types/babel__traverse': 7.18.1
-    dev: true
+    dev: false

  /@types/babel__generator/7.6.4:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tFkciB9j2K755yrTALxD44McOrk+gfpIpvC3sxHjRawj6PfnQxrse4Clq5y/Rq+G3mrBurMax/lG8Qn2t9mSsg==}
    dependencies:
      '@babel/types': 7.19.0
-    dev: true

  /@types/babel__template/7.4.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-azBFKemX6kMg5Io+/rdGT0dkGreboUVR0Cdm3fz9QJWpaQGJRQXl7C+6hOTCZcMll7KFyEQpgbYI2lHdsS4U7g==}
    dependencies:
      '@babel/parser': 7.19.0
      '@babel/types': 7.19.0
-    dev: true
+    dev: false

  /@types/babel__traverse/7.18.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FSdLaZh2UxaMuLp9lixWaHq/golWTRWOnRsAXzDTDSDOQLuZb1nsdCt6pJSPWSEQt2eFZ2YVk3oYhn+1kLMeMA==}
    dependencies:
      '@babel/types': 7.19.0
-    dev: true

  /@types/chai-as-promised/7.1.5:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jStwss93SITGBwt/niYrkf2C+/1KTeZCZl1LaeezTlqppAKeoQC7jxyqYuP72sxBGKCIbw7oHgbYssIRzT5FCQ==}
@ -8936,7 +8959,7 @@ packages:

  /@types/html-escaper/3.0.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OcJcvP3Yk8mjYwf/IdXZtTE1tb/u0WF0qa29ER07ZHCYUBZXSN29Z1mBS+/96+kNMGTFUAbSz9X+pHmHpZrTCw==}
-    dev: true
+    dev: false

  /@types/is-ci/3.0.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Q0Op0hdWbYd1iahB+IFNQcWXFq4O0Q5MwQP7uN0souuQ4rPg1vEYcnIOfr1gY+M+6rc8FGoRaBO1mOOvL29sEQ==}
@ -9147,7 +9170,6 @@ packages:

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-    dev: true

  /@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin/5.36.2_kou65mzxaniwtkb2mhvaghdcyi:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OwwR8LRwSnI98tdc2z7mJYgY60gf7I9ZfGjN5EjCwwns9bdTuQfAXcsjSB2wSQ/TVNYSGKf4kzVXbNGaZvwiXw==}
@ -9322,7 +9344,7 @@ packages:
      chokidar: 3.5.3
      colorette: 2.0.19
      consola: 2.15.3
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      pathe: 0.2.0
    dev: false

@ -10022,7 +10044,7 @@ packages:
    hasBin: true
    dependencies:
      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001393
-      electron-to-chromium: 1.4.244
+      electron-to-chromium: 1.4.246
      node-releases: 2.0.6
      update-browserslist-db: 1.0.7_browserslist@4.21.3

@ -10839,8 +10861,8 @@ packages:
      jake: 10.8.5
    dev: false

-  /electron-to-chromium/1.4.244:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-E21saXLt2eTDaTxgUtiJtBUqanF9A32wZasAwDZ8gvrqXoxrBrbwtDCx7c/PQTLp81wj4X0OLDeoGQg7eMo3+w==}
+  /electron-to-chromium/1.4.246:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/wFCHUE+Hocqr/LlVGsuKLIw4P2lBWwFIDcNMDpJGzyIysQV4aycpoOitAs32FT94EHKnNqDR/CVZJFbXEufJA==}

  /emmet/2.3.6:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pLS4PBPDdxuUAmw7Me7+TcHbykTsBKN/S9XJbUOMFQrNv9MoshzyMFK/R57JBm94/6HSL4vHnDeEmxlC82NQ4A==}
@ -11847,8 +11869,8 @@ packages:
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    dev: true

-  /fast-glob/3.2.11:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xrO3+1bxSo3ZVHAnqzyuewYT6aMFHRAd4Kcs92MAonjwQZLsK9d0SF1IyQ3k5PoirxTW0Oe/RqFgMQ6TcNE5Ew==}
+  /fast-glob/3.2.12:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DVj4CQIYYow0BlaelwK1pHl5n5cRSJfM60UA0zK891sVInoPri2Ekj7+e1CT3/3qxXenpI+nBBmQAcJPJgaj4w==}
    engines: {node: '>=8.6.0'}
    dependencies:
      '@nodelib/fs.stat': 2.0.5
@ -12212,7 +12234,7 @@ packages:
    dependencies:
      array-union: 2.1.0
      dir-glob: 3.0.1
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      ignore: 5.2.0
      merge2: 1.4.1
      slash: 3.0.0
@ -12224,7 +12246,7 @@ packages:
    dependencies:
      array-union: 3.0.1
      dir-glob: 3.0.1
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      ignore: 5.2.0
      merge2: 1.4.1
      slash: 4.0.0
@ -12334,7 +12356,7 @@ packages:
      '@types/unist': 2.0.6
      hastscript: 7.0.2
      property-information: 6.1.1
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
      vfile-location: 4.0.1
      web-namespaces: 2.0.1
    dev: false
@ -12373,7 +12395,7 @@ packages:
      parse5: 6.0.1
      unist-util-position: 4.0.3
      unist-util-visit: 4.1.1
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
      web-namespaces: 2.0.1
      zwitch: 2.0.2
    dev: false
@ -15640,7 +15662,7 @@ packages:
      shiki: 0.10.1
      shiki-twoslash: 3.1.0
      tslib: 2.1.0
-      typescript: 4.8.2
+      typescript: 4.8.3
      unist-util-visit: 2.0.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
@ -16000,7 +16022,7 @@ packages:
      '@typescript/twoslash': 3.1.0
      '@typescript/vfs': 1.3.4
      shiki: 0.10.1
-      typescript: 4.8.2
+      typescript: 4.8.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
    dev: true
@ -16431,16 +16453,16 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ot0WnXS9fgdkgIcePe6RHNk1WA8+muPa6cSjeR3V8K27q9BB1rTE3R1p7Hv0z1ZyAc8s6Vvv8DIyWf681MAt0w==}
    engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}

-  /svelte-hmr/0.14.12_svelte@3.50.0:
+  /svelte-hmr/0.14.12_svelte@3.50.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4QSW/VvXuqVcFZ+RhxiR8/newmwOCTlbYIezvkeN6302YFRE8cXy0naamHcjz8Y9Ce3ITTZtrHrIL0AGfyo61w==}
    engines: {node: ^12.20 || ^14.13.1 || >= 16}
    peerDependencies:
      svelte: '>=3.19.0'
    dependencies:
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
    dev: false

-  /svelte-preprocess/4.10.7_5llrep7g7lww57fglza6pzz77u:
+  /svelte-preprocess/4.10.7_dnlyed3grtnuceggogyodrmgvm:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sNPBnqYD6FnmdBrUmBCaqS00RyCsCpj2BG58A1JBswNF7b0OKviwxqVrOL/CKyJrLSClrSeqQv5BXNg2RUbPOw==}
    engines: {node: '>= 9.11.2'}
    requiresBuild: true
@ -16488,14 +16510,14 @@ packages:
      postcss-load-config: 3.1.4
      sorcery: 0.10.0
      strip-indent: 3.0.0
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
    dev: false

-  /svelte/3.50.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zXeOUDS7+85i+RxLN+0iB6PMbGH7OhEgjETcD1fD8ZrhuhNFxYxYEHU41xuhkHIulJavcu3PKbPyuCrBxdxskQ==}
+  /svelte/3.50.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bS4odcsdj5D5jEg6riZuMg5NKelzPtmsCbD9RG+8umU03TeNkdWnP6pqbCm0s8UQNBkqk29w/Bdubn3C+HWSwA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 8'}

-  /svelte2tsx/0.5.16_svelte@3.50.0:
+  /svelte2tsx/0.5.16_svelte@3.50.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MwgpeRHfzP8T7NkFNT1JPhe9pCF4Dml2oSdjL2zNqvSprjA2BFgQuCNUg4R5qSz7AxVDJsiL/2hciCtVbXAT3A==}
    peerDependencies:
      svelte: ^3.24
@ -16506,7 +16528,7 @@ packages:
    dependencies:
      dedent-js: 1.0.1
      pascal-case: 3.1.2
-      svelte: 3.50.0
+      svelte: 3.50.1
    dev: false

  /synckit/0.7.3:
@ -16529,7 +16551,7 @@ packages:
      detective: 5.2.1
      didyoumean: 1.2.2
      dlv: 1.1.3
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      glob-parent: 6.0.2
      is-glob: 4.0.3
      lilconfig: 2.0.6
@ -16969,8 +16991,8 @@ packages:
    hasBin: true
    dev: true

-  /typescript/4.8.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-C0I1UsrrDHo2fYI5oaCGbSejwX4ch+9Y5jTQELvovfmFkK3HHSZJB8MSJcWLmCUBzQBchCrZ9rMRV6GuNrvGtw==}
+  /typescript/4.8.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-goMHfm00nWPa8UvR/CPSvykqf6dVV8x/dp0c5mFTMTIu0u0FlGWRioyy7Nn0PGAdHxpJZnuO/ut+PpQ8UiHAig==}
    engines: {node: '>=4.2.0'}
    hasBin: true
    dev: true
@ -17036,7 +17058,7 @@ packages:
      is-buffer: 2.0.5
      is-plain-obj: 4.1.0
      trough: 2.1.0
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5

  /unique-string/2.0.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-uNaeirEPvpZWSgzwsPGtU2zVSTrn/8L5q/IexZmH0eH6SA73CmAA5U4GwORTxQAZs95TAXLNqeLoPPNO5gZfWg==}
@ -17259,7 +17281,7 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JDxPlTbZrZCQXogGheBHjbRWjESSPEak770XwWPfw5mTc1v1nWGLB/apzZxsx8a0SJVfF8HK8ql8RD308vXRUw==}
    dependencies:
      '@types/unist': 2.0.6
-      vfile: 5.3.4
+      vfile: 5.3.5
    dev: false

  /vfile-message/3.1.2:
@ -17268,8 +17290,8 @@ packages:
      '@types/unist': 2.0.6
      unist-util-stringify-position: 3.0.2

-  /vfile/5.3.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KI+7cnst03KbEyN1+JE504zF5bJBZa+J+CrevLeyIMq0aPU681I2rQ5p4PlnQ6exFtWiUrg26QUdFMnAKR6PIw==}
+  /vfile/5.3.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-U1ho2ga33eZ8y8pkbQLH54uKqGhFJ6GYIHnnG5AhRpAh3OWjkrRHKa/KogbmQn8We+c0KVV3rTOgR9V/WowbXQ==}
    dependencies:
      '@types/unist': 2.0.6
      is-buffer: 2.0.5
@ -17295,7 +17317,7 @@ packages:
        optional: true
    dependencies:
      debug: 4.3.4
-      fast-glob: 3.2.11
+      fast-glob: 3.2.12
      pretty-bytes: 5.6.0
      rollup: 2.79.0
      workbox-build: 6.5.4
@ -17941,6 +17963,11 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JZxotl7SxAJH0j7dN4pxsTV6ZLXoLdGME+PsjkL/DaBrVryK9kTGq06GfKrwcSOqypP+fdXGoCHE36b99fWVoA==}
    dev: false

+  file:packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg:
+    resolution: {directory: packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-client-only/pkg, type: directory}
+    name: '@test/astro-client-only-pkg'
+    dev: false
+
  file:packages/astro/test/fixtures/css-assets/packages/font-awesome:
    resolution: {directory: packages/astro/test/fixtures/css-assets/packages/font-awesome, type: directory}
    name: '@astrojs/test-font-awesome-package'