## ✍️ Markdown Astro comes with out-of-the-box Markdown support powered by the expansive [**remark**](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark) ecosystem. ## Remark Plugins **This is the first draft of Markdown support!** While we plan to support user-provided `remark` plugins soon, our hope is that you won't need `remark` plugins at all! In addition to [custom components inside the `` component](#markdown-component), Astro comes with [GitHub-flavored Markdown](https://github.github.com/gfm/) support, [Footnotes](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-footnotes) syntax, [Smartypants](https://github.com/silvenon/remark-smartypants), and syntax highlighting via [Prism](https://prismjs.com/) pre-enabled. These features are likely to be configurable in the future. ### Markdown Pages Astro treats any `.md` files inside of the `/src/pages` directory as pages. These pages are processed as plain Markdown files and do not support components. If you're looking to embed rich components in your Markdown, take a look at the [Markdown Component](#markdown-component) section. #### `layout` The only special Frontmatter key is `layout`, which defines the relative path to a `.astro` component which should wrap your Markdown content. `src/pages/index.md` ```md --- layout: ../layouts/main.astro --- # Hello world! ``` Layout files are normal `.astro` components. Any Frontmatter defined in your `.md` page will be exposed to the Layout component as the `content` prop. `content` also has an `astro` key which holds special metadata about your file, like the complete Markdown `source` and a `headings` object. The rendered Markdown content is placed into the default `` element. `src/layouts/main.astro` ```jsx --- export let content; --- {content.title} ``` ### Markdown Component Similar to tools like [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/) or [MDsveX](https://github.com/pngwn/MDsveX), Astro makes it straightforward to embed rich, interactive components inside of your Markdown content. The `` component is statically rendered, so it does not add any runtime overhead. Astro exposes a special `Markdown` component for `.astro` files which enables markdown syntax for its children **recursively**. Within the `Markdown` component you may also use plain HTML or any other type of component that is supported by Astro. ````jsx --- // For now, this import _must_ be named "Markdown" and _must not_ be wrapped with a custom component // We're working on easing these restrictions! import { Markdown } from 'astro/components'; import Layout from '../layouts/main.astro'; import MyFancyCodePreview from '../components/MyFancyCodePreview.tsx'; const expressions = 'Lorem ipsum'; --- # Hello world! **Everything** supported in a `.md` file is also supported here! There is _zero_ runtime overhead. In addition, Astro supports: - Astro {expressions} - Automatic indentation normalization - Automatic escaping of expressions inside code blocks ```jsx // This content is not transformed! const object = { someOtherValue }; ``` - Rich component support like any `.astro` file! - Recursive Markdown support (Component children are also processed as Markdown) ```jsx const object = { someOtherValue }; ``` ```` ### Remote Markdown If you have Markdown in a remote source, you may pass it directly to the Markdown component through the `content` attribute. For example, the example below fetches the README from Snowpack's GitHub repository and renders it as HTML. ```jsx --- import { Markdown } from 'astro/components'; const content = await fetch('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snowpackjs/snowpack/main/README.md').then(res => res.text()); --- ``` Some times you might want to combine dynamic markdown with static markdown. You can nest `Markdown` components to get the best of both worlds. ```jsx --- import { Markdown } from 'astro/components'; const content = await fetch('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snowpackjs/snowpack/main/README.md').then(res => res.text()); --- ## Markdown example Here we have some __Markdown__ code. We can also dynamically render content from remote places. ``` ### Security FAQs **Aren't there security concerns to rendering remote markdown directly to HTML?** Yes! Just like with regular HTML, improper use the `` component can open you up to a [cross-site scripting (XSS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting) attack. If you are rendering untrusted content, be sure to _santize your content **before** rendering it_. **Why not use a prop like React's `dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: content }}`?** Rendering a string of HTML (or Markdown) is an extremely common use case when rendering a static site and you probably don't need the extra hoops to jump through. Rendering untrusted content is always dangerous! Be sure to _santize your content **before** rendering it_.