![Astro](./assets/social/banner.png) **Astro** is a _fresh but familiar_ approach to building websites. Astro combines decades of proven performance best practices with the DX improvements of the component-oriented era. With Astro, you can use your favorite JavaScript framework and automatically ship the bare-minimum amount of JavaScriptβ€”by default, it's none at all! ## πŸ”§ Setup ```bash # currently "hidden" during private beta npm init astro@shhhhh ./my-astro-project # then... cd => install => start cd ./my-astro-project npm install npm start ``` ### πŸš€ Build & Deployment The default Astro project has the following `scripts` in the `/package.json` file: ```json { "scripts": { "start": "astro dev .", "build": "astro build ." } } ``` For local development, run: ``` npm run start ``` To build for production, run the following command: ``` npm run build ``` To deploy your Astro site to production, upload the contents of `/dist` to your favorite static site host. ## πŸ₯Ύ Guides ### πŸš€ Basic Usage Even though nearly-everything [is configurable][docs-config], we recommend starting out by creating an `src/` folder in your project with the following structure: ``` β”œβ”€β”€ src/ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ components/ β”‚ └── pages/ β”‚ └── index.astro β”œβ”€β”€ public/ └── package.json ``` - `src/components/*`: where your reusable components go. You can place these anywhere, but we recommend a single folder to keep them organized. - `src/pages/*`: this is a special folder where your [routing][routing] lives. #### 🚦 Routing Routing happens in `src/pages/*`. Every `.astro` or `.md.astro` file in this folder corresponds with a public URL. For example: | Local file | Public URL | | :------------------------------------- | :------------------------------ | | `src/pages/index.astro` | `/index.html` | | `src/pages/post/my-blog-post.md.astro` | `/post/my-blog-post/index.html` | #### πŸ—‚ Static Assets Static assets should be placed in a `public/` folder in your project. You can place any images, fonts, files, or global CSS in here you need to reference. #### πŸͺ¨ Generating HTML with Astro TODO: Astro syntax guide #### ⚑ Dynamic Components TODO: Astro dynamic components guide ### πŸ’§ Partial Hydration By default, Astro outputs zero client-side JS. If you'd like to include an interactive component in the client output, you may use any of the following techniques. - `` will render an HTML-only version of `MyComponent` (default) - `` will render `MyComponent` on page load - `` will use [requestIdleCallback()][mdn-ric] to render `MyComponent` as soon as main thread is free - `` will use an [IntersectionObserver][mdn-io] to render `MyComponent` when the element enters the viewport ### βš›οΈ State Management Frontend state management depends on your framework of choice. Below is a list of popular frontend state management libraries, and their current support with Astro. Our goal is to support all popular state management libraries, as long as there is no technical reason that we cannot. - **React/Preact** - [ ] **Redux: Partial Support** (Note: You can access a Redux store directly, but full `react-redux` support requires the ability to set a custom `` wrapper to every component island. Planned.) - [x] **Recoil: Full Support** - **Svelte** - [x] **Svelte Stores: Full Support** - **Vue:** - [ ] **Vuex: Partial Support** (Note: You can access a vuex store directly, but full `vuex` support requires the ability to set a custom `vue.use(store)` call to every component island. Planned.) _Are we missing your favorite state management library? Add it to the list above in a PR (or create an issue)!_ ### πŸ’… Styling Styling in Astro is meant to be as flexible as you’d like it to be! The following options are all supported: | Framework | Global CSS | Scoped CSS | CSS Modules | | :--------------- | :--------: | :--------: | :---------: | | Astro (`.astro`) | βœ… | βœ… | N/AΒΉ | | React / Preact | βœ… | ❌ | βœ… | | Vue | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | | Svelte | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ | ΒΉ _`.astro` files have no runtime, therefore Scoped CSS takes the place of CSS Modules (styles are still scoped to components, but don’t need dynamic values)_ To learn more about writing styles in Astro, see our [Styling Guide][docs-styling]. πŸ‘‰ [**Styling**][docs-styling] ### 🐢 Fetching Data Fetching data is what Astro is all about! Whether your data lives remotely in an API or in your local project, Astro has got you covered. For fetching from a remote API, use a native JavaScript `fetch()` ([docs][fetch-js]) as you are used to. For fetching local content, use `Astro.fetchContent()` ([docs][fetch-content]). ```js // src/components/MyComponent.Astro --- // Example 1: fetch remote data from your own API const remoteData = await fetch('https://api.mysite.com/v1/people').then((res) => res.json()); // Example 2: load local markdown files const localData = Astro.fetchContent('../post/*.md'); --- ``` ### πŸ—ΊοΈ Sitemap Astro will automatically create a `/sitemap.xml` for you for SEO! Be sure to set `buildOptions.site` in your [Astro config][docs-config] so the URLs can be generated properly. ⚠️ Note that Astro won’t inject this into your HTML for you! You’ll have to add the tag yourself in your `` on all pages that need it: ```html ``` ##### Examples - [Blog Example][example-blog] - TODO: Headless CMS Example ### 🍱 Collections (beta) [Fetching data is easy in Astro](#-fetching-data). But what if you wanted to make a paginated blog? What if you wanted an easy way to sort data, or filter data based on part of the URL? Or generate an RSS 2.0 feed? When you need something a little more powerful than simple data fetching, Astro’s Collections API may be what you need. πŸ‘‰ [**Collections API**][docs-collections] ## βš™οΈ Config πŸ‘‰ [**`astro.config.mjs` Reference**][docs-config] ## πŸ“š API πŸ‘‰ [**Full API Reference**][docs-api] ## πŸ‘©πŸ½β€πŸ’» CLI πŸ‘‰ [**Command Line Docs**][docs-cli] ## πŸ— Development Server πŸ‘‰ [**Dev Server Docs**][docs-dev] [docs-config]: ./docs/config.md [docs-api]: ./docs/api.md [docs-collections]: ./docs/collections.md [docs-dev]: ./docs/dev.md [docs-styling]: ./docs/styling.md [example-blog]: ./examples/blog [fetch-content]: ./docs/api.md#fetchcontent [fetch-js]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API [mdn-io]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API [mdn-ric]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback [routing]: #-routing [docs-cli]: ./docs/cli.md