This commit is contained in:
Michael Zhang 2022-03-06 20:00:00 -06:00
parent 1884515c6b
commit 49ecbae990
1 changed files with 18 additions and 8 deletions

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@ -35,10 +35,9 @@ production, but it's not great for understanding the algorithm.
## Basic Ideas
ECC starts with the idea that starting with an elliptic curve formula like $y^2
= x^3 + ax + b$ that operates over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$, and defining a
_custom_ addition operation over two points, you can form a cyclic structure
where adding a point to itself some number of times gets you back where you
started.
= x^3 + ax + b$ that operates over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$, and defining
an addition operation over two points, you can form a cyclic structure where
adding a point to itself some number of times gets you back where you started.
The interesting thing about this cyclic structure is that given the starting
point $G$, also called the **generator** and some number $n$, you can find the
@ -80,12 +79,13 @@ import (
)
```
> You can run this blog post using [Markout]:
> This is a [literate document][literate]. You can run this blog post using [Markout]:
> ```
> markout -l go content/posts/2022-03-03-learn-by-implementing-elliptic-curve-crypto.md > /tmp/ecc.go
> go run /tmp/ecc.go
> TODO:
> ```
[literate]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literate_programming
### Math primitives
```go
@ -96,8 +96,18 @@ type Point struct {
}
```
Addition on $P$ and $Q$ is defined by first finding the line $PQ$, determining
the point $-R$ where it intersects the curve again, and then returning $R$. We
can find the line $PQ$ by using high school geometry:
$$\begin{aligned}
(y - y_0) = m(x - x_0)
\end{aligned}$$
```go
func (a Point) Add(b Point) Point {
func (A Point) Add(B Point) Point {
// Find the slope between points A and B.
slope := big.NewRat(A.y - B.y, A.x - B.x)
return Point{}
}
```