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@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ Confluence is studied in many other kinds of rewrite systems besides
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the lambda calculus, and it is well known how to prove confluence in
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rewrite systems that enjoy the _diamond property_, a single-step
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version of confluence. Let `⇒` be a relation. Then `⇒` has the
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diamond property if `M ⇒ N` and `M ⇒ N'`, then there exists an `L`
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such that `N ⇒ L` and `N' ⇒ L`. Let `⇒*` stand for sequences of `⇒`
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reductions. The proof of confluence requires one easy lemma, that if
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`M ⇒ N` and `M ⇒* N'`, then there exists an `L` such that `N ⇒* L` and
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`N' ⇒ L. With this lemma in hand, confluence is proved by induction
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on the reduction sequence `M ⇒* N`.
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diamond property if `M ⇒ N` and `M ⇒ N'` implies that there exists an
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`L` such that `N ⇒ L` and `N' ⇒ L`. Let `⇒*` stand for sequences of
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`⇒` reductions. The proof of confluence requires one easy lemma:
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`M ⇒ N` and `M ⇒* N'` implies `N ⇒* L` and `N' ⇒ L` for some `L`.
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Confluence then follows by induction on the reduction
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sequence `M ⇒* N`.
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Unfortunately, reduction in the lambda calculus does not satisfy the
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diamond property. Here is a counter example.
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@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ to get there, not one.
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To side-step this problem, we'll define an auxilliary reduction
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relation, called _parallel reduction_, that can perform many
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reductions simultaneously and thereby satisfy the diamond property.
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Furthermore, we will show that a parallel reduction sequence exists
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between any two terms if and only if a reduction sequence exists
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between them. Thus, confluence for reduction will fall out as a
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corollary to confluence for parallel reduction.
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Furthermore, we show that a parallel reduction sequence exists between
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any two terms if and only if a reduction sequence exists between them.
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Thus, we can reduce the proof of confluence for reduction to
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confluence for parallel reduction.
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## Parallel Reduction
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