Write to .ll files

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ result*
 
 *.bc
 *.ll
+*.ast
 
 a.out
 .direnv
+

Cargo.lock

@@ -64,12 +64,6 @@ version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.73"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2fff2a6927b3bb87f9595d67196a70493f627687a71d87a0d692242c33f58c11"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -154,9 +148,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
- "inkwell",
  "lalrpop",
  "lalrpop-util",
+ "tempfile",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -174,6 +168,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "1.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3fcf0cee53519c866c09b5de1f6c56ff9d647101f81c1964fa632e148896cdf"
+dependencies = [
+ "instant",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fixedbitset"
 version = "0.4.2"
@@ -223,26 +226,12 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "inkwell"
+name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.12"
-source = "git+https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell?branch=master#25b9fc5870370211504e874e7c81dc53573bca79"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
 dependencies = [
- "either",
+ "cfg-if",
- "inkwell_internals",
- "libc",
- "llvm-sys",
- "once_cell",
- "parking_lot",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "inkwell_internals"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell?branch=master#25b9fc5870370211504e874e7c81dc53573bca79"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -286,31 +275,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lazy_static"
-version = "1.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.126"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "349d5a591cd28b49e1d1037471617a32ddcda5731b99419008085f72d5a53836"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "llvm-sys"
-version = "120.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09b716322964966a62377cf86e64f00ca7043505fdf27bd2ec7d41ae6682d1e7"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
- "lazy_static",
- "libc",
- "regex",
- "semver",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -377,15 +347,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "pest"
-version = "2.1.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "10f4872ae94d7b90ae48754df22fd42ad52ce740b8f370b03da4835417403e53"
-dependencies = [
- "ucd-trie",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "petgraph"
 version = "0.6.2"
@@ -496,6 +457,15 @@ version = "0.6.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a3f87b73ce11b1619a3c6332f45341e0047173771e8b8b73f87bfeefb7b56244"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "remove_dir_all"
+version = "0.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3acd125665422973a33ac9d3dd2df85edad0f4ae9b00dafb1a05e43a9f5ef8e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.8"
@@ -508,24 +478,6 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "semver"
-version = "0.11.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f301af10236f6df4160f7c3f04eec6dbc70ace82d23326abad5edee88801c6b6"
-dependencies = [
- "semver-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "semver-parser"
-version = "0.10.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00b0bef5b7f9e0df16536d3961cfb6e84331c065b4066afb39768d0e319411f7"
-dependencies = [
- "pest",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "siphasher"
 version = "0.3.10"
@@ -568,6 +520,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tempfile"
+version = "3.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5cdb1ef4eaeeaddc8fbd371e5017057064af0911902ef36b39801f67cc6d79e4"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "fastrand",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall",
+ "remove_dir_all",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "term"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -623,12 +589,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "crunchy",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ucd-trie"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89570599c4fe5585de2b388aab47e99f7fa4e9238a1399f707a02e356058141c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
 version = "1.0.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 anyhow = "1.0.56"
 clap = { version = "3.1.8", features = ["derive"] }
 lalrpop-util = { version = "0.19.7", features = ["lexer"] }
-
+tempfile = "3.3.0"
-[dependencies.inkwell]
-git = "https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell"
-branch = "master"
-features = ["llvm12-0"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
 lalrpop = "0.19.7"

default.nix

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-{ fenix, makeRustPlatform, lib, nix-gitignore, llvmPkgs, libffi }:
+{ fenix, makeRustPlatform, lib, nix-gitignore, libffi, libgcc }:
-
-with llvmPkgs;
 
 let rustPlatform = makeRustPlatform { inherit (fenix.minimal) cargo rustc; };
 
@@ -8,15 +6,8 @@ in rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
   name = "e0";
   src = nix-gitignore.gitignoreSource [ ./.gitignore ] ./.;
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ llvm.dev ];
+  nativeBuildInputs = [ ];
-  buildInputs = [ libffi llvm ];
+  buildInputs = [ libffi ];
 
-  LLVM_SYS_120_PREFIX = "${llvm.dev}";
+  cargoLock = { lockFile = ./Cargo.lock; };
-
-  cargoLock = {
-    lockFile = ./Cargo.lock;
-    outputHashes = {
-      "inkwell-0.1.0" = "sha256-+ih3SO0n6YmZ/mcf+rLDwPAy/1MEZ/A+tI4pM1pUhvU=";
-    };
-  };
 }

examples/conditions.e0

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 fn main() -> int {
-  let x = 5;
+  let x = 25;
 
-  if x < 3 {
+  if x < 10 {
-    return 3;
-  } else if x > 10 {
     return 10;
+  } else if x > 50 {
+    return 50;
   } else {
-    return x;
+    if x < 20 {
+      return 20;
+    } else if x > 40 {
+      return 40;
+    } else {
+      return x;
+    }
   }
 }

flake.nix

@@ -12,16 +12,17 @@
           inherit system;
           overlays = [ fenix.overlay ];
         };
-        # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/148117
+        myPkgs = rec { e0 = pkgs.callPackage ./. { }; };
-        llvmPkgs = pkgs.pkgsStatic.llvmPackages_12;
-        myPkgs = rec { e0 = pkgs.callPackage ./. { inherit llvmPkgs; }; };
 
       in rec {
         devShell = pkgs.mkShell {
-          packages = with pkgs; [ llvmPkgs.clangUseLLVM cargo-watch ];
+          packages = with pkgs;
+            with pkgs.llvmPackages_12; [
+              cargo-watch
+              clangUseLLVM
+            ];
           inputsFrom = with myPkgs; [ e0 ];
           CARGO_UNSTABLE_SPARSE_REGISTRY = "true";
-          LLVM_SYS_120_PREFIX = "${llvmPkgs.llvm.dev}";
         };
 
         packages = utils.lib.flattenTree myPkgs;

src/ast/cranelift.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use cranelift_codegen::Context as ClifContext;
+
+use super::{Decl, Type};
+
+pub fn convert(
+  file_name: String,
+  context: &Context,
+  program: Vec<Decl<Type>>,
+) -> Result<ClifContext> {
+  todo!()
+}

src/ast/llvm.rs

@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@ use inkwell::{
   context::Context,
   module::Module,
   types::{BasicMetadataTypeEnum, BasicTypeEnum, FunctionType},
-  values::{
+  values::{BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, FunctionValue, IntValue},
-    BasicMetadataValueEnum, BasicValue, BasicValueEnum, FunctionValue,
-    IntValue, PointerValue,
-  },
   IntPredicate,
 };
 

src/ast/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-pub mod llvm;
+// pub mod llvm;
+// pub mod cranelift;
 pub mod typed;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]

src/codegen/llvm_ir/expr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::ast::{Expr, ExprKind, Stmt, Type};
+
+use super::{type_to_llvm, LlvmIrCodegen};
+
+pub struct ExprLlvm<'a>(String, &'a Expr<Type>);
+
+impl<'a> ExprLlvm<'a> {
+  pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+    &self.0
+  }
+}
+
+impl<W: Write> LlvmIrCodegen<W> {
+  pub(super) fn convert_expr<'a>(
+    &mut self,
+    expr: &'a Expr<Type>,
+  ) -> Result<ExprLlvm<'a>> {
+    let expr_id = self.gensym("expr");
+
+    match &expr.kind {
+      ExprKind::Int(n) => {
+        let ty_str = type_to_llvm(&expr.ty);
+        writeln!(self.writer, "%{} = alloca {}", expr_id, ty_str)?;
+        writeln!(
+          self.writer,
+          "store {} {}, {}* %{}",
+          ty_str, n, ty_str, expr_id
+        )?;
+      }
+      ExprKind::Var(_) => todo!(),
+      ExprKind::BinOp(_, _, _) => todo!(),
+      ExprKind::Call(_, _) => todo!(),
+    }
+
+    Ok(ExprLlvm(expr_id, expr))
+  }
+}

src/codegen/llvm_ir/if_else.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::ast::{IfElse, Stmt, Type};
+
+use super::LlvmIrCodegen;
+
+impl<W: Write> LlvmIrCodegen<W> {
+  pub(super) fn convert_if_else(
+    &mut self,
+    if_else: &IfElse<Type>,
+  ) -> Result<()> {
+    // Build condition
+    let cond = self.convert_expr(&if_else.cond);
+
+    todo!()
+  }
+}

src/codegen/llvm_ir/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+mod expr;
+mod if_else;
+mod stmts;
+
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::ast::{Decl, Type};
+use crate::utils::LayeredEnv;
+
+use super::CodegenBackend;
+
+pub struct LlvmIrCodegen<W> {
+  ctr: usize,
+  env: LayeredEnv<String, ()>,
+  writer: W,
+}
+
+impl<W> LlvmIrCodegen<W> {
+  pub fn new(writer: W) -> Self {
+    let env = LayeredEnv::default();
+    LlvmIrCodegen {
+      ctr: 0,
+      env,
+      writer,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn gensym(&mut self, name: impl AsRef<str>) -> String {
+    let ctr = self.ctr;
+    self.ctr += 1;
+    format!("{}.{}", name.as_ref(), ctr)
+  }
+}
+
+fn type_to_llvm(ty: &Type) -> String {
+  match ty {
+    Type::Int => String::from("i32"),
+    Type::Bool => String::from("i1"),
+    Type::StructInst(_) => todo!(),
+    Type::Func(_, _) => todo!(),
+  }
+}
+
+impl<W: Write> CodegenBackend for LlvmIrCodegen<W> {
+  fn convert(&mut self, program: Vec<Decl<Type>>) -> Result<()> {
+    // Convert all functions
+    for func in program.iter().filter_map(|decl| match decl {
+      Decl::Func(v) => Some(v),
+      _ => None,
+    }) {
+      // Write the function header
+      println!("Func type: {:?}", func.ty);
+      let (func_args_ty, ret_ty) = match &func.ty {
+        Type::Func(args, ret) => (args, ret),
+        _ => unreachable!(""),
+      };
+
+      writeln!(
+        self.writer,
+        "define {} @{} () {{",
+        type_to_llvm(ret_ty),
+        func.name
+      )?;
+      let entry_block_name = self.gensym("entry");
+      writeln!(self.writer, "{}:", entry_block_name)?;
+
+      self.convert_stmts(&func.stmts)?;
+
+      writeln!(self.writer, "}}")?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}

src/codegen/llvm_ir/stmts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::ast::{Stmt, Type};
+
+use super::{type_to_llvm, LlvmIrCodegen};
+
+impl<W: Write> LlvmIrCodegen<W> {
+  pub(super) fn convert_stmts(
+    &mut self,
+    stmts: impl AsRef<[Stmt<Type>]>,
+  ) -> Result<()> {
+    let stmts = stmts.as_ref();
+
+    for stmt in stmts.iter() {
+      match stmt {
+        Stmt::Let(_, _, _) => todo!(),
+        Stmt::Return(expr) => match expr {
+          Some(ret_val) => {
+            let ret_ty = type_to_llvm(&ret_val.ty);
+            let ret_val = self.convert_expr(ret_val)?;
+            let ret_name = self.gensym("ret");
+            writeln!(
+              self.writer,
+              "%{} = load {}, {}* %{}",
+              ret_name,
+              ret_ty,
+              ret_ty,
+              ret_val.name()
+            )?;
+            writeln!(self.writer, "ret {} %{}", ret_ty, ret_name)?;
+          }
+          None => writeln!(self.writer, "ret void")?,
+        },
+        Stmt::IfElse(if_else) => self.convert_if_else(if_else)?,
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}

src/codegen/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod llvm_ir;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::ast::{Decl, Type};
+
+pub trait CodegenBackend {
+  fn convert(&mut self, program: Vec<Decl<Type>>) -> Result<()>;
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@ extern crate anyhow;
 lalrpop_mod!(parser);
 
 mod ast;
+pub mod codegen;
 mod utils;
 
 use std::fs::{self, File};
+use std::io::Write;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use clap::Parser;
-use inkwell::context::Context;
 
+use crate::codegen::{llvm_ir::LlvmIrCodegen, CodegenBackend};
 use crate::parser::ProgramParser;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
@@ -40,15 +42,27 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
   let typed_ast = ast::typed::convert(ast)?;
 
-  let context = Context::create();
+  if let Some(path) = opts.emit_ast {
-  let module =
+    let mut file = File::create(&path)?;
-    ast::llvm::convert(opts.path.display().to_string(), &context, typed_ast)?;
+    file.write(format!("{:#?}", typed_ast).as_bytes())?;
+  }
 
   {
     let file = File::create(&opts.out_path)?;
-    module.write_bitcode_to_file(&file, true, true);
+    let mut codegen = LlvmIrCodegen::new(file);
-    println!("Emitted.");
+    codegen.convert(typed_ast)?;
   }
 
+  // let ctx = ast::cranelift::convert(
+  //   opts.path.display().to_string(),
+  //   typed_ast,
+  // )?;
+
+  // {
+  //   let file = File::create(&opts.out_path)?;
+  //   ctx.compile_and_emit();
+  //   println!("Emitted.");
+  // }
+
   Ok(())
 }

src/utils.rs

@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
-// TODO: put layered environment here?
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::hash::Hash;
 
-use inkwell::{
+#[derive(Default)]
-  types::{BasicMetadataTypeEnum, BasicTypeEnum},
+pub struct LayeredEnv<K, V> {
-  values::{BasicMetadataValueEnum, BasicValueEnum},
+  parent: Option<Box<LayeredEnv<K, V>>>,
-};
+  inner_map: HashMap<K, V>,
-
-pub fn convert_type_to_metadata_type(
-  a: BasicTypeEnum,
-) -> BasicMetadataTypeEnum {
-  use BasicMetadataTypeEnum as B;
-  use BasicTypeEnum as A;
-  match a {
-    A::IntType(a) => B::IntType(a),
-    A::ArrayType(a) => B::ArrayType(a),
-    A::FloatType(a) => B::FloatType(a),
-    A::StructType(a) => B::StructType(a),
-    A::VectorType(a) => B::VectorType(a),
-    A::PointerType(a) => B::PointerType(a),
-  }
 }
 
-pub fn convert_value_to_metadata_value(
+impl<K: Hash + Eq, V> LayeredEnv<K, V> {
-  a: BasicValueEnum,
+  pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K, value: V) {
-) -> BasicMetadataValueEnum {
+    self.inner_map.insert(key, value);
-  use BasicMetadataValueEnum as B;
+  }
-  use BasicValueEnum as A;
+
-  match a {
+  pub fn push(self) -> LayeredEnv<K, V> {
-    A::ArrayValue(a) => B::ArrayValue(a),
+    LayeredEnv {
-    A::IntValue(a) => B::IntValue(a),
+      parent: Some(Box::new(self)),
-    A::FloatValue(a) => B::FloatValue(a),
+      inner_map: HashMap::new(),
-    A::PointerValue(a) => B::PointerValue(a),
+    }
-    A::StructValue(a) => B::StructValue(a),
+  }
-    A::VectorValue(a) => B::VectorValue(a),
+
+  pub fn pop(self) -> LayeredEnv<K, V> {
+    *self.parent.unwrap()
+  }
+
+  pub fn lookup(&self, key: &K) -> Option<&V> {
+    match self.inner_map.get(key) {
+      Some(v) => Some(v),
+      None => match self.parent.as_ref() {
+        Some(p) => p.lookup(key),
+        None => None,
+      },
+    }
   }
 }