lean2/hott/algebra/precategory/basic.hlean

-- Copyright (c) 2014 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
-- Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
-- Author: Floris van Doorn

open eq truncation

structure precategory [class] (ob : Type) : Type :=
  (hom : ob → ob → Type)
  (homH : Π {a b : ob}, is_hset (hom a b))
  (comp : Π⦃a b c : ob⦄, hom b c → hom a b → hom a c)
  (ID : Π (a : ob), hom a a)
  (assoc : Π ⦃a b c d : ob⦄ (h : hom c d) (g : hom b c) (f : hom a b),
     comp h (comp g f) = comp (comp h g) f)
  (id_left : Π ⦃a b : ob⦄ (f : hom a b), comp !ID f = f)
  (id_right : Π ⦃a b : ob⦄ (f : hom a b), comp f !ID = f)

namespace precategory
  variables {ob : Type} [C : precategory ob]
  variables {a b c d : ob}
  include C
  instance [persistent] homH

  definition compose := comp

  definition id [reducible] {a : ob} : hom a a := ID a

  infixr `∘` := compose
  infixl `⟶`:25 := hom -- input ⟶ using \--> (this is a different arrow than \-> (→))

  variables {h : hom c d} {g : hom b c} {f : hom a b} {i : hom a a}


  --the following is the only theorem for which "include C" is necessary if C is a variable (why?)
  theorem id_compose (a : ob) : (ID a) ∘ id = id := !id_left

  theorem left_id_unique (H : Π{b} {f : hom b a}, i ∘ f = f) : i = id :=
  calc i = i ∘ id : id_right
     ... = id     : H

  theorem right_id_unique (H : Π{b} {f : hom a b}, f ∘ i = f) : i = id :=
  calc i = id ∘ i : id_left
     ... = id     : H
end precategory

inductive Precategory : Type := mk : Π (ob : Type), precategory ob → Precategory

namespace precategory
  definition Mk {ob} (C) : Precategory := Precategory.mk ob C
  definition MK (a b c d e f g h) : Precategory := Precategory.mk a (precategory.mk b c d e f g h)

  definition objects [coercion] [reducible] (C : Precategory) : Type
  := Precategory.rec (fun c s, c) C

  definition category_instance [instance] [coercion] [reducible] (C : Precategory) : precategory (objects C)
  := Precategory.rec (fun c s, s) C

end precategory

open precategory

theorem Precategory.equal (C : Precategory) : Precategory.mk C C = C :=
  Precategory.rec (λ ob c, idp) C