lean2/src/frontend/scanner.cpp

/*
Copyright (c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.

Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include "scanner.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "exception.h"

namespace lean {

static name g_lambda_unicode("\u03BB");
static name g_pi_unicode("\u03A0");
static name g_arrow_unicode("\u2192");
static char g_normalized[255];
static name g_lambda_name("fun");
static name g_type_name("Type");
static name g_pi_name("pi");
static name g_arrow_name("->");
static name g_eq_name("=");

class init_normalized_table {
public:
    init_normalized_table() {
        // by default all characters are in group c,
        for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
            g_normalized[i] = 'c';

        // digits normalize to '0'
        for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
            g_normalized[i] = '0';

        // characters that can be used to create ids of group a
        for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
            g_normalized[i] = 'a';
        for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
            g_normalized[i] = 'a';
        g_normalized['_'] = 'a';

        // characters that can be used to create ids of group b
        for (unsigned char b : {'=', '<', '>', '@', '^', '|', '&', '~', '+', '-', '*', '/', '$', '%', '?', ';'})
            g_normalized[b] = 'b';

        // punctuation
        g_normalized['('] = '(';
        g_normalized[')'] = ')';
        g_normalized['{'] = '{';
        g_normalized['}'] = '}';
        g_normalized[':'] = ':';
        g_normalized['.'] = '.';
        g_normalized[','] = ',';

        // spaces
        g_normalized[' ']  = ' ';
        g_normalized['\t'] = ' ';
        g_normalized['\r'] = ' ';

        // new line
        g_normalized['\n'] = '\n';

        // eof
        g_normalized[255] = -1;
    }
};

static init_normalized_table g_init_normalized_table;

char normalize(char c) {
    return g_normalized[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)];
}

scanner::scanner(std::istream& stream):
    m_spos(0),
    m_curr(0),
    m_line(1),
    m_pos(0),
    m_stream(stream) {
    next();
}

scanner::~scanner() {
}

void scanner::next() {
    lean_assert(m_curr != EOF);
    m_curr = m_stream.get();
    m_spos++;
}

bool scanner::check_next(char c) {
    lean_assert(m_curr != EOF);
    bool r = m_stream.get() == c;
    m_stream.unget();
    return r;
}

void scanner::read_comment() {
    lean_assert(curr() == '*');
    next();
    int nest = 1;
    while (true) {
        if (curr() == '*') {
            next();
            if (curr() == ')') {
                next();
                nest--;
                if (nest == 0)
                    return;
            }
        } else if (curr() == '(') {
            next();
            if (curr() == '*') {
                next();
                nest++;
            }
        } else if (curr() == '\n') {
            new_line();
            next();
        } else if (curr() == EOF) {
            throw exception("unexpected end of comment");
        } else {
            next();
        }
    }
}

bool scanner::is_command(name const & n) const {
    return false;
}

scanner::token scanner::read_a_symbol() {
    lean_assert(normalize(curr()) == 'a');
    m_buffer.clear();
    m_buffer += curr();
    m_name_val = name();
    next();
    while (true) {
        if (normalize(curr()) == 'a') {
            m_buffer += curr();
            next();
        } else if (curr() == ':' && check_next(':')) {
            next();
            lean_assert(curr() == ':');
            next();
            if (m_name_val.is_anonymous())
                m_name_val = name(m_buffer.c_str());
            else
                m_name_val = name(m_name_val, m_buffer.c_str());
        } else {
            if (m_name_val.is_anonymous())
                m_name_val = name(m_buffer.c_str());
            else
                m_name_val = name(m_name_val, m_buffer.c_str());
            if (m_name_val == g_lambda_name)
                return token::Lambda;
            else if (m_name_val == g_pi_name)
                return token::Pi;
            else if (m_name_val == g_type_name)
                return token::Type;
            else
                return is_command(m_name_val) ? token::CommandId : token::Id;
        }
    }
}

scanner::token scanner::read_b_symbol() {
    lean_assert(normalize(curr()) == 'b');
    m_buffer.clear();
    m_buffer += curr();
    next();
    while (true) {
        if (normalize(curr()) == 'b') {
            m_buffer += curr();
            next();
        } else {
            m_name_val = name(m_buffer.c_str());
            if (m_name_val == g_arrow_name)
                return token::Arrow;
            else if (m_name_val == g_eq_name)
                return token::Eq;
            else
                return token::Id;
        }
    }
}

scanner::token scanner::read_c_symbol() {
    lean_assert(normalize(curr()) == 'c');
    m_buffer.clear();
    m_buffer += curr();
    next();
    while (true) {
        if (normalize(curr()) == 'c') {
            m_buffer += curr();
            next();
        } else {
            m_name_val = name(m_buffer.c_str());
            if (m_name_val == g_arrow_unicode)
                return token::Arrow;
            else if (m_name_val == g_lambda_unicode)
                return token::Lambda;
            else if (m_name_val == g_pi_unicode)
                return token::Pi;
            else
                return token::Id;
        }
    }
}

scanner::token scanner::read_number() {
    lean_assert('0' <= curr() && curr() <= '9');
    mpq q(1);
    m_num_val = curr() - '0';
    next();
    bool is_decimal = false;

    while (true) {
        char c = curr();
        if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
            m_num_val = 10*m_num_val + (c - '0');
            if (is_decimal)
                q *= 10;
            next();
        } else if (c == '.') {
            if (is_decimal)
                break;
            is_decimal = true;
            next();
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (is_decimal)
        m_num_val /= q;
    return is_decimal ? token::Decimal : token::Int;
}

scanner::token scanner::scan() {
    while (true) {
        char c = curr();
        m_pos = m_spos;
        switch (normalize(c)) {
        case ' ':  next(); break;
        case '\n': next(); new_line(); break;
        case ':':  next();
            if (curr() == '=') {
                next();
                return token::Assign;
            } else {
                return token::Colon;
            }
        case ',':  next(); return token::Comma;
        case '.':  next(); return token::Period;
        case '(':
            next();
            if (curr() == '*') {
                read_comment();
                break;
            } else {
                return token::LeftParen;
            }
        case ')': next(); return token::RightParen;
        case '{': next(); return token::LeftCurlyBracket;
        case '}': next(); return token::RightCurlyBracket;
        case 'a': return read_a_symbol();
        case 'b': return read_b_symbol();
        case 'c': return read_c_symbol();
        case '0': return read_number();
        case -1:  return token::Eof;
        default: lean_unreachable();
        }
    }
}
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, scanner::token const & t) {
    switch (t) {
    case scanner::token::LeftParen:         out << "("; break;
    case scanner::token::RightParen:        out << ")"; break;
    case scanner::token::LeftCurlyBracket:  out << "{"; break;
    case scanner::token::RightCurlyBracket: out << "}"; break;
    case scanner::token::Colon:             out << ":"; break;
    case scanner::token::Comma:             out << ","; break;
    case scanner::token::Period:            out << "."; break;
    case scanner::token::Lambda:            out << g_lambda_unicode; break;
    case scanner::token::Pi:                out << g_pi_unicode; break;
    case scanner::token::Arrow:             out << g_arrow_unicode; break;
    case scanner::token::Id:                out << "Id"; break;
    case scanner::token::CommandId:         out << "CId"; break;
    case scanner::token::Int:               out << "Int"; break;
    case scanner::token::Decimal:           out << "Dec"; break;
    case scanner::token::Eq:                out << "="; break;
    case scanner::token::Assign:            out << ":="; break;
    case scanner::token::Type:              out << "Type"; break;
    case scanner::token::Eof:               out << "EOF"; break;
    }
    return out;
}
}