feat(builtin/Nat): leq axiom, and some theorems
Signed-off-by: Leonardo de Moura <leonardo@microsoft.com>
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Import kernel.
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Import macros.
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Variable Nat : Type.
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Alias ℕ : Nat.
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@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ Axiom PlusZero (a : Nat) : a + 0 = a.
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Axiom PlusSucc (a b : Nat) : a + (b + 1) = (a + b) + 1.
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Axiom MulZero (a : Nat) : a * 0 = 0.
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Axiom MulSucc (a b : Nat) : a * (b + 1) = a * b + a.
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Axiom LeDef (a b : Nat) : a ≤ b ⇔ ∃ c : Nat, a + c = b.
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Axiom Induction {P : Nat → Bool} (Hb : P 0) (iH : Π (n : Nat) (H : P n), P (n + 1)) (a : Nat) : P a.
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Theorem ZeroNeOne : 0 ≠ 1 := Trivial.
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@ -154,6 +156,55 @@ Theorem MulAssoc (a b c : Nat) : a * (b * c) = a * b * c
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... = (n + 1) * b * c : { Symm (SuccMul n b) })
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a.
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Theorem PlusInj' (a b c : Nat) : a + b = a + c ⇒ b = c
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:= Induction (assume H : 0 + b = 0 + c,
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calc b = 0 + b : Symm (ZeroPlus b)
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... = 0 + c : H
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... = c : ZeroPlus c)
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(λ (n : Nat) (iH : n + b = n + c ⇒ b = c),
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assume H : n + 1 + b = n + 1 + c,
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let L1 : n + b + 1 = n + c + 1
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:= (calc n + b + 1 = n + (b + 1) : Symm (PlusAssoc n b 1)
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... = n + (1 + b) : { PlusComm b 1 }
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... = n + 1 + b : PlusAssoc n 1 b
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... = n + 1 + c : H
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... = n + (1 + c) : Symm (PlusAssoc n 1 c)
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... = n + (c + 1) : { PlusComm 1 c }
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... = n + c + 1 : PlusAssoc n c 1),
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L2 : n + b = n + c := SuccInj L1
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in MP iH L2)
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a.
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Theorem PlusInj {a b c : Nat} (H : a + b = a + c) : b = c
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:= MP (PlusInj' a b c) H.
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Theorem LeIntro {a b c : Nat} (H : a + c = b) : a ≤ b
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:= EqMP (Symm (LeDef a b)) (show (∃ x, a + x = b), ExistsIntro c H).
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Theorem LeElim {a b : Nat} (H : a ≤ b) : ∃ x, a + x = b
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:= EqMP (LeDef a b) H.
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Theorem LeRefl (a : Nat) : a ≤ a := LeIntro (PlusZero a).
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Theorem LeZero (a : Nat) : 0 ≤ a := LeIntro (ZeroPlus a).
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Theorem LeTrans {a b c : Nat} (H1 : a ≤ b) (H2 : b ≤ c) : a ≤ c
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:= ExistsElim (LeElim H1)
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(λ (w1 : Nat) (Hw1 : a + w1 = b),
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ExistsElim (LeElim H2)
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(λ (w2 : Nat) (Hw2 : b + w2 = c),
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LeIntro (calc a + (w1 + w2) = a + w1 + w2 : PlusAssoc a w1 w2
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... = b + w2 : { Hw1 }
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... = c : Hw2))).
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Theorem LeInj {a b : Nat} (H : a ≤ b) (c : Nat) : a + c ≤ b + c
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:= ExistsElim (LeElim H)
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(λ (w : Nat) (Hw : a + w = b),
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LeIntro (calc a + c + w = a + (c + w) : Symm (PlusAssoc a c w)
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... = a + (w + c) : { PlusComm c w }
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... = a + w + c : PlusAssoc a w c
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... = b + c : { Hw })).
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SetOpaque ge true.
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SetOpaque lt true.
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SetOpaque gt true.
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