feat(library/unifier): add unify_fn skeleton
Signed-off-by: Leonardo de Moura <leonardo@microsoft.com>
This commit is contained in:
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aac3830e31
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3 changed files with 335 additions and 32 deletions
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@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
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Author: Leonardo de Moura
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*/
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#include <utility>
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#include <memory>
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#include <vector>
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#include "util/luaref.h"
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#include "util/lazy_list_fn.h"
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#include "kernel/for_each_fn.h"
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@ -14,23 +16,28 @@ Author: Leonardo de Moura
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#include "library/kernel_bindings.h"
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namespace lean {
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static std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple_core(substitution const & s, expr const & lhs, expr const & rhs,
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justification const & j) {
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lean_assert(is_meta(lhs));
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buffer<expr> args;
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expr const & m = get_app_args(lhs, args);
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lean_assert(is_metavar(m));
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// If \c e is a metavariable ?m or a term of the form (?m l_1 ... l_n) where
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// l_1 ... l_n are distinct local variables, then return ?m, and store l_1 ... l_n in args.
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// Otherwise return none.
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optional<expr> is_simple_meta(expr const & e, buffer<expr> & args) {
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expr const & m = get_app_args(e, args);
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if (!is_metavar(m))
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return none_expr();
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for (auto it = args.begin(); it != args.end(); it++) {
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if (!is_local(*it) || std::find(args.begin(), it, *it) != it)
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Unsupported, s);
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return none_expr();
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}
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if (is_meta(rhs) && get_app_fn(rhs) == m)
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Unsupported, s);
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return some_expr(m);
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}
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// Return true if \c e does not contain the metavariable \c m, and all local
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// constants are in \c e are in \c locals
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bool occurs_context_check(expr const & e, expr const & m, buffer<expr> const & locals) {
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bool failed = false;
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for_each(rhs, [&](expr const & e, unsigned) {
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for_each(e, [&](expr const & e, unsigned) {
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if (failed)
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return false;
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if (is_local(e) && std::find(args.begin(), args.end(), e) == args.end()) {
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if (is_local(e) && std::find(locals.begin(), locals.end(), e) == locals.end()) {
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// right-hand-side contains variable that is not in the scope
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// of metavariable.
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failed = true;
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@ -45,15 +52,33 @@ static std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple_core(substitution cons
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// metavariables and/or local constants.
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return has_metavar(e) || has_local(e);
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});
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if (failed)
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Failed, s);
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expr v = abstract_locals(rhs, args.size(), args.data());
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unsigned i = args.size();
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return !failed;
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}
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// Create a lambda abstraction by abstracting the local constants \c locals in \c e
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expr lambda_abstract_locals(expr const & e, buffer<expr> const & locals) {
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expr v = abstract_locals(e, locals.size(), locals.data());
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unsigned i = locals.size();
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while (i > 0) {
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--i;
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v = mk_lambda(local_pp_name(args[i]), mlocal_type(args[i]), v);
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v = mk_lambda(local_pp_name(locals[i]), mlocal_type(locals[i]), v);
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}
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return v;
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}
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static std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple_core(substitution const & s, expr const & lhs, expr const & rhs,
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justification const & j) {
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lean_assert(is_meta(lhs));
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buffer<expr> args;
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auto m = is_simple_meta(lhs, args);
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if (!m || (is_meta(rhs) && get_app_fn(rhs) == *m)) {
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Unsupported, s);
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} else if (!occurs_context_check(rhs, *m, args)) {
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Failed, s);
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} else {
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expr v = lambda_abstract_locals(rhs, args);
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Solved, s.assign(mlocal_name(*m), v, j));
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}
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Solved, s.assign(mlocal_name(m), v, j));
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}
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std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple(substitution const & s, expr const & lhs, expr const & rhs, justification const & j) {
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@ -69,19 +94,25 @@ std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple(substitution const & s, expr
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Unsupported, s);
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}
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std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple_core(substitution const & s, level const & lhs, level const & rhs, justification const & j) {
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lean_assert(is_meta(lhs));
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// Return true if m occurs in e
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bool occurs(level const & m, level const & e) {
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lean_assert(is_meta(m));
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bool contains = false;
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for_each(rhs, [&](level const & l) {
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for_each(e, [&](level const & l) {
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if (contains)
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return false;
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if (l == lhs) {
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// occurs-check failed
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if (l == m) {
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contains = true;
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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return has_meta(l);
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});
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return contains;
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}
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std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple_core(substitution const & s, level const & lhs, level const & rhs, justification const & j) {
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lean_assert(is_meta(lhs));
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bool contains = occurs(lhs, rhs);
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if (contains) {
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if (is_succ(rhs))
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Failed, s);
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@ -115,21 +146,290 @@ std::pair<unify_status, substitution> unify_simple(substitution const & s, const
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return mk_pair(unify_status::Unsupported, s);
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}
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struct unifier_fn {
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environment m_env;
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name_generator m_ngen;
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substitution m_subst;
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unifier_plugin m_plugin;
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bool m_use_exception;
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static constraint g_dont_care_cnstr = mk_eq_cnstr(expr(), expr(), justification());
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unifier_fn(environment const & env, unsigned /* num_cs */, constraint const * /* cs */,
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struct unifier_fn {
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typedef std::pair<constraint, unsigned> cnstr; // constraint + idx
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struct cnstr_cmp {
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int operator()(cnstr const & c1, cnstr const & c2) const { return c1.second < c2.second ? -1 : (c1.second == c2.second ? 0 : 1); }
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};
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struct unsigned_cmp {
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int operator()(unsigned i1, unsigned i2) const { return i1 < i2 ? -1 : (i1 == i2 ? 0 : 1); }
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};
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typedef rb_tree<cnstr, cnstr_cmp> cnstr_set;
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typedef rb_tree<unsigned, unsigned_cmp> cnstr_idx_set;
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typedef rb_map<name, cnstr_idx_set, name_quick_cmp> name_to_cnstrs;
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environment m_env;
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name_generator m_ngen;
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substitution m_subst;
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unifier_plugin m_plugin;
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type_checker m_tc;
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bool m_use_exception;
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bool m_first;
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unsigned m_next_cidx;
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cnstr_set m_active;
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cnstr_set m_delayed;
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name_to_cnstrs m_mvar_occs;
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name_to_cnstrs m_mlvl_occs;
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struct case_split {
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justification m_curr_assumption; // object used to justify current split
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justification m_failed_justifications; // justifications for failed branches
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// snapshot of the state
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substitution m_subst;
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cnstr_set m_active;
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cnstr_set m_delayed;
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name_to_cnstrs m_mvar_occs;
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name_to_cnstrs m_mlvl_occs;
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case_split(unifier_fn & u):
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m_subst(u.m_subst), m_active(u.m_active), m_delayed(u.m_delayed), m_mvar_occs(u.m_mvar_occs), m_mlvl_occs(u.m_mlvl_occs)
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{}
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virtual ~case_split() {}
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virtual bool next(unifier_fn & owner) = 0;
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};
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typedef std::vector<std::unique_ptr<case_split>> case_split_stack;
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case_split_stack m_case_splits;
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justification m_conflict;
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unifier_fn(environment const & env, unsigned num_cs, constraint const * cs,
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name_generator const & ngen, substitution const & s, unifier_plugin const & p,
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bool use_exception):
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m_env(env), m_ngen(ngen), m_subst(s), m_plugin(p), m_use_exception(use_exception) {
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m_env(env), m_ngen(ngen), m_subst(s), m_plugin(p),
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m_tc(env, m_ngen.mk_child(), [=](constraint const & c) { process_constraint(c); }),
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m_use_exception(use_exception) {
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m_next_cidx = 0;
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m_first = true;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_cs; i++) {
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process_constraint(cs[i]);
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}
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}
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bool in_conflict() const { return !m_conflict.is_none(); }
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template<bool MVar>
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void add_occ(name const & m, unsigned cidx) {
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cnstr_idx_set s;
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name_to_cnstrs & map = MVar ? m_mvar_occs : m_mlvl_occs;
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auto it = map.find(m);
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if (!it)
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s = *it;
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if (!s.contains(cidx)) {
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s.insert(cidx);
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map.insert(m, s);
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}
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}
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void add_mvar_occ(name const & m, unsigned cidx) { add_occ<true>(m, cidx); }
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void add_mlvl_occ(name const & m, unsigned cidx) { add_occ<false>(m, cidx); }
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void add_occs(unsigned cidx, name_set const * mlvl_occs, name_set const * mvar_occs) {
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if (mlvl_occs) {
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mlvl_occs->for_each([=](name const & m) {
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add_mlvl_occ(m, cidx);
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});
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}
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if (mvar_occs) {
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mvar_occs->for_each([=](name const & m) {
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add_mvar_occ(m, cidx);
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});
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}
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}
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void add_active(constraint const & c, name_set const * mlvl_occs, name_set const * mvar_occs) {
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m_active.insert(cnstr(c, m_next_cidx));
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add_occs(m_next_cidx, mlvl_occs, mvar_occs);
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m_next_cidx++;
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}
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void add_delayed(constraint const & c, name_set const * mlvl_occs, name_set const * mvar_occs) {
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m_delayed.insert(cnstr(c, m_next_cidx));
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add_occs(m_next_cidx, mlvl_occs, mvar_occs);
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m_next_cidx++;
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}
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bool assign(expr const & m, expr const & v, justification const & j) {
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lean_assert(is_metavar(m));
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m_subst = m_subst.assign(m, v, j);
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auto it = m_mvar_occs.find(mlocal_name(m));
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if (it) {
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cnstr_idx_set s = *it;
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m_mvar_occs.erase(mlocal_name(m));
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s.for_each([&](unsigned cidx) {
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process_constraint_cidx(cidx);
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});
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return !in_conflict();
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} else {
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return true;
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}
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}
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bool assign(level const & m, level const & v, justification const & j) {
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lean_assert(is_meta(m));
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m_subst = m_subst.assign(m, v, j);
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auto it = m_mlvl_occs.find(meta_id(m));
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if (it) {
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cnstr_idx_set s = *it;
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m_mlvl_occs.erase(meta_id(m));
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s.for_each([&](unsigned cidx) {
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process_constraint_cidx(cidx);
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});
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return !in_conflict();
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} else {
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return true;
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}
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}
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enum status { Assigned, Failed, Continue };
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status process_metavar(expr const & lhs, expr const & rhs, justification const & j) {
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if (!is_meta(lhs))
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return Continue;
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buffer<expr> locals;
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auto m = is_simple_meta(lhs, locals);
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if (!m || (is_meta(rhs) && get_app_fn(rhs) == *m))
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return Continue;
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if (!occurs_context_check(rhs, *m, locals)) {
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m_conflict = j;
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return Failed;
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}
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lean_assert(!m_subst.is_assigned(*m));
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if (assign(*m, lambda_abstract_locals(rhs, locals), j)) {
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return Assigned;
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} else {
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return Failed;
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}
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}
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bool process_eq_constraint(constraint const & c) {
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// instantiate
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name_set unassigned_lvls, unassigned_exprs;
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auto lhs_jst = m_subst.instantiate_metavars(cnstr_lhs_expr(c), &unassigned_lvls, &unassigned_exprs);
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auto rhs_jst = m_subst.instantiate_metavars(cnstr_rhs_expr(c), &unassigned_lvls, &unassigned_exprs);
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expr const & lhs = lhs_jst.first;
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expr const & rhs = rhs_jst.first;
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if (lhs == rhs)
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return true; // trivial constraint
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justification new_jst = mk_composite1(mk_composite1(c.get_justification(), lhs_jst.second), rhs_jst.second);
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if (!has_metavar(lhs) && !has_metavar(rhs)) {
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m_conflict = new_jst;
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return false; // trivial failure
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}
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status st = process_metavar(lhs, rhs, new_jst);
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if (st != Continue) return st == Assigned;
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st = process_metavar(rhs, lhs, new_jst);
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if (st != Continue) return st == Assigned;
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if (lhs != cnstr_lhs_expr(c) || rhs != cnstr_rhs_expr(c)) {
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// some metavariables were instantiated, try is_def_eq again
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if (m_tc.is_def_eq(lhs, rhs, new_jst)) {
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return true;
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} else {
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m_conflict = new_jst;
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (is_meta(lhs) || is_meta(rhs)) {
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add_delayed(c, &unassigned_lvls, &unassigned_exprs);
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} else {
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add_active(c, &unassigned_lvls, &unassigned_exprs);
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}
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return true;
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}
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status process_meta_lvl(level const & lhs, level const & rhs, justification const & j) {
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if (!is_meta(lhs))
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return Continue;
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bool contains = occurs(lhs, rhs);
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if (contains) {
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if (is_succ(rhs))
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return Failed;
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else
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return Continue;
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}
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lean_assert(!m_subst.is_assigned(lhs));
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if (assign(lhs, rhs, j)) {
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return Assigned;
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} else {
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return Failed;
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}
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}
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bool process_lvl_constraint(constraint const & c) {
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name_set unassigned_lvls;
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auto lhs_jst = m_subst.instantiate_metavars(cnstr_lhs_level(c), &unassigned_lvls);
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auto rhs_jst = m_subst.instantiate_metavars(cnstr_rhs_level(c), &unassigned_lvls);
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level const & lhs = lhs_jst.first;
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level const & rhs = rhs_jst.first;
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if (lhs == rhs)
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return true; // trivial constraint
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justification new_jst = mk_composite1(mk_composite1(c.get_justification(), lhs_jst.second), rhs_jst.second);
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if (!has_meta(lhs) && !has_meta(rhs)) {
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m_conflict = new_jst;
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return false; // trivial failure
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}
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status st = process_meta_lvl(lhs, rhs, new_jst);
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if (st != Continue) return st == Assigned;
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st = process_meta_lvl(rhs, lhs, new_jst);
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if (st != Continue) return st == Assigned;
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add_delayed(c, &unassigned_lvls, nullptr);
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return true;
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}
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bool process_constraint(constraint const & c) {
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if (in_conflict())
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return false;
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switch (c.kind()) {
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case constraint_kind::Choice:
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add_active(c, nullptr, nullptr);
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return true;
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case constraint_kind::Eq:
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return process_eq_constraint(c);
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case constraint_kind::Level:
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return process_lvl_constraint(c);
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}
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lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
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}
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bool process_constraint_cidx(unsigned cidx) {
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if (in_conflict())
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return false;
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cnstr c(g_dont_care_cnstr, cidx);
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if (auto it = m_active.find(c)) {
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lean_assert(!m_delayed.contains(c));
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constraint c2 = it->first;
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m_active.erase(c);
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return process_constraint(c2);
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}
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if (auto it = m_delayed.find(c)) {
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constraint c2 = it->first;
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m_delayed.erase(c);
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return process_constraint(c2);
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}
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return true;
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}
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optional<substitution> next() {
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// TODO(Leo)
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// TODO(Leo): if m_use_exception == true, then throw exception instead of returning none.
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if (in_conflict())
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return optional<substitution>();
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if (!m_first) {
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if (m_case_splits.empty())
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return optional<substitution>();
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// TODO(Leo): force backtrack
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}
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m_first = false;
|
||||
if (m_active.empty() || m_delayed.empty())
|
||||
return optional<substitution>(m_subst);
|
||||
// TODO(Leo): search
|
||||
return optional<substitution>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
@ -160,6 +460,7 @@ lazy_list<substitution> unify(environment const & env, expr const & lhs, expr co
|
|||
name_generator new_ngen(ngen);
|
||||
bool failed = false;
|
||||
type_checker tc(env, new_ngen.mk_child(), [&](constraint const & c) {
|
||||
std::cout << "cnstr: " << c << "\n";
|
||||
if (!failed) {
|
||||
auto r = unify_simple(s, c);
|
||||
switch (r.first) {
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ function test_unify_simple(lhs, rhs, expected)
|
|||
print(" " .. tostring(n) .. " := " .. tostring(v))
|
||||
end)
|
||||
end
|
||||
if r ~= expected then print("r: " .. r) end
|
||||
assert(r == expected)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ function test_unify(env, lhs, rhs, num_s)
|
|||
end)
|
||||
n = n + 1
|
||||
end
|
||||
if num_s ~= n then print("n: " .. n) end
|
||||
assert(num_s == n)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue