refactor(library/data/vector): cleanup, use variables, add concat

library/data/vector.lean

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ namespace vector
   notation a :: b := cons a b
   notation `[` l:(foldr `,` (h t, cons h t) nil) `]` := l
 
-  section sc_vector
+  variables {A B C : Type}
-  variable {T : Type}
+  variables {n m : nat}
 
-  protected definition is_inhabited [instance] (A : Type) (H : inhabited A) (n : nat) : inhabited (vector A n) :=
+  protected definition is_inhabited [instance] (H : inhabited A) (n : nat) : inhabited (vector A n) :=
   nat.rec_on n
     (inhabited.mk nil)
     (λ (n : nat) (iH : inhabited (vector A n)),
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ namespace vector
         (λa, inhabited.destruct iH
           (λv, inhabited.mk (a :: v))))
 
-  theorem z_cases_on {A : Type} {C : vector A 0 → Type} (v : vector A 0) (Hnil : C nil) : C v :=
+  theorem z_cases_on {C : vector A 0 → Type} (v : vector A 0) (Hnil : C nil) : C v :=
   have aux : ∀ (n₁ : nat) (v₁ : vector A n₁) (eq₁ : n₁ = 0) (eq₂ : v₁ == v) (Hnil : C nil), C v, from
     λ n₁ v₁, vector.rec_on v₁
       (λ (eq₁ : 0 = 0) (eq₂ : nil == v) (Hnil : C nil), eq.rec_on (heq.to_eq eq₂) Hnil)
       (λ h₂ n₂ v₂ ih eq₁ eq₂ hnil, nat.no_confusion eq₁),
   aux 0 v rfl !heq.refl Hnil
 
-  theorem vector0_eq_nil (v : vector T 0) : v = nil :=
+  theorem vector0_eq_nil (v : vector A 0) : v = nil :=
   z_cases_on v rfl
 
-  protected definition destruct {A : Type} {n : nat} (v : vector A (succ n)) {P : Π {n : nat}, vector A (succ n) → Type}
+  protected definition destruct (v : vector A (succ n)) {P : Π {n : nat}, vector A (succ n) → Type}
                       (H : Π {n : nat} (h : A) (t : vector A n), P (h :: t)) : P v :=
   have aux : ∀ (n₁ : nat) (v₁ : vector A n₁) (eq₁ : n₁ = succ n) (eq₂ : v₁ == v), P v, from
     (λ n₁ v₁, vector.rec_on v₁
@@ -50,106 +50,100 @@ namespace vector
 
   definition nz_cases_on := @destruct
 
-  definition head {A : Type} {n : nat} (v : vector A (succ n)) : A :=
+  definition head (v : vector A (succ n)) : A :=
   destruct v (λ n h t, h)
 
-  definition tail {A : Type} {n : nat} (v : vector A (succ n)) : vector A n :=
+  definition tail (v : vector A (succ n)) : vector A n :=
   destruct v (λ n h t, t)
 
-  example (A : Type) (n : nat) (h : A) (t : vector A n) : head (h :: t) :: tail (h :: t) = h :: t :=
+  theorem head_cons (h : A) (t : vector A n) : head (h :: t) = h :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem head_cons {A : Type} {n : nat} (h : A) (t : vector A n) : head (h :: t) = h :=
+  theorem tail_cons (h : A) (t : vector A n) : tail (h :: t) = t :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem tail_cons {A : Type} {n : nat} (h : A) (t : vector A n) : tail (h :: t) = t :=
+  theorem eta (v : vector A (succ n)) : head v :: tail v = v :=
-  rfl
-
-  theorem eta {A : Type} {n : nat} (v : vector A (succ n)) : head v :: tail v = v :=
   -- TODO(Leo): replace 'head_cons h t ▸ tail_cons h t ▸ rfl' with rfl
   -- after issue #318 is fixed
   destruct v (λ n h t, head_cons h t ▸ tail_cons h t ▸ rfl)
 
-  definition last {A : Type} {n : nat} : vector A (succ n) → A :=
+  definition last : vector A (succ n) → A :=
   nat.rec_on n
     (λ (v : vector A (succ zero)), head v)
     (λ n₁ r v, r (tail v))
 
-  theorem last_singleton {A : Type} (a : A) : last (a :: nil) = a :=
+  theorem last_singleton (a : A) : last (a :: nil) = a :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem last_cons {A : Type} {n} (a : A) (v : vector A (succ n)) : last (a :: v) = last v :=
+  theorem last_cons (a : A) (v : vector A (succ n)) : last (a :: v) = last v :=
   rfl
 
-  definition const {A : Type} (n : nat) (a : A) : vector A n :=
+  definition const (n : nat) (a : A) : vector A n :=
   nat.rec_on n
     nil
     (λ n₁ r, a :: r)
 
-  theorem head_const {A : Type} (n : nat) (a : A) : head (const (succ n) a) = a :=
+  theorem head_const (n : nat) (a : A) : head (const (succ n) a) = a :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem last_const {A : Type} (n : nat) (a : A) : last (const (succ n) a) = a :=
+  theorem last_const (n : nat) (a : A) : last (const (succ n) a) = a :=
   nat.induction_on n
     rfl
     (λ n₁ ih, ih)
 
-  definition map {A B : Type} {n : nat} (f : A → B) (v : vector A n) : vector B n :=
+  definition map (f : A → B) (v : vector A n) : vector B n :=
   nat.rec_on n
     (λ v, nil)
     (λ n₁ r v, f (head v) :: r (tail v))
     v
 
-  theorem map_vnil {A B : Type} {n : nat} (f : A → B) : map f nil = nil :=
+  theorem map_vnil (f : A → B) : map f nil = nil :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem map_vcons {A B : Type} {n : nat} (f : A → B) (h : A) (t : vector A n) : map f (h :: t) =  f h :: map f t :=
+  theorem map_vcons (f : A → B) (h : A) (t : vector A n) : map f (h :: t) =  f h :: map f t :=
   rfl
 
-  definition map2 {A B C : Type} {n : nat} (f : A → B → C) (v₁ : vector A n) (v₂ : vector B n) : vector C n :=
+  definition map2 (f : A → B → C) (v₁ : vector A n) (v₂ : vector B n) : vector C n :=
   nat.rec_on n
     (λ v₁ v₂, nil)
     (λ n₁ r v₁ v₂, f (head v₁) (head v₂) :: r (tail v₁) (tail v₂))
     v₁ v₂
 
-  theorem map2_vnil {A B C : Type} {n : nat} (f : A → B → C) : map2 f nil nil = nil :=
+  theorem map2_vnil (f : A → B → C) : map2 f nil nil = nil :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem map2_vcons {A B C : Type} {n : nat} (f : A → B → C) (h₁ : A) (h₂ : B) (t₁ : vector A n) (t₂ : vector B n) :
+  theorem map2_vcons (f : A → B → C) (h₁ : A) (h₂ : B) (t₁ : vector A n) (t₂ : vector B n) :
                      map2 f (h₁ :: t₁) (h₂ :: t₂) = f h₁ h₂ :: map2 f t₁ t₂ :=
   rfl
 
-  definition append_core {A : Type} {n m : nat} (w : vector A m) (v : vector A n) : vector A (n + m) :=
+  definition append_core (w : vector A m) (v : vector A n) : vector A (n + m) :=
   rec_on w
     v
     (λ (a₁ : A) (m₁ : nat) (v₁ : vector A m₁) (r₁ : vector A (n + m₁)), a₁ :: r₁)
 
-  theorem append_vnil {A : Type} {n : nat} (v : vector A n) : append_core nil v = v :=
+  theorem append_vnil (v : vector A n) : append_core nil v = v :=
   rfl
 
-  theorem append_vcons {A : Type} {n m : nat} (h : A) (t : vector A n) (v : vector A m) :
+  theorem append_vcons (h : A) (t : vector A n) (v : vector A m) :
     append_core (h :: t) v = h :: (append_core t v) :=
   rfl
 
-  definition append {A : Type} {n m : nat} (w : vector A n) (v : vector A m) : vector A (n + m) :=
+  definition append (w : vector A n) (v : vector A m) : vector A (n + m) :=
   eq.rec_on !add.comm (append_core w v)
 
-  example : append (1 :: 2 :: nil) (3 :: nil) = 1 :: 2 :: 3 :: nil :=
+  definition unzip : vector (A × B) n → vector A n × vector B n :=
-  rfl
-
-  definition unzip {A B : Type} {n : nat} : vector (A × B) n → vector A n × vector B n :=
   nat.rec_on n
     (λ v, (nil, nil))
     (λ a r v,
       let t := r (tail v) in
       (pr₁ (head v) :: pr₁ t, pr₂ (head v) :: pr₂ t))
 
-  definition zip {A B : Type} {n : nat} : vector A n → vector B n → vector (A × B) n :=
+  definition zip : vector A n → vector B n → vector (A × B) n :=
   nat.rec_on n
     (λ v₁ v₂, nil)
     (λ a r v₁ v₂, (head v₁, head v₂) :: r (tail v₁) (tail v₂))
 
-  theorem unzip_zip {A B : Type} {n : nat} : ∀ (v₁ : vector A n) (v₂ : vector B n), unzip (zip v₁ v₂) = (v₁, v₂) :=
+  theorem unzip_zip : ∀ (v₁ : vector A n) (v₂ : vector B n), unzip (zip v₁ v₂) = (v₁, v₂) :=
   nat.induction_on n
     (λ (v₁ : vector A zero) (v₂ : vector B zero),
        z_cases_on v₁ (z_cases_on v₂ rfl))
@@ -164,7 +158,7 @@ namespace vector
                      ... = (v₁, head v₂ :: tail v₂)                              : vector.eta
                      ... = (v₁, v₂)                                              : vector.eta)
 
-  theorem zip_unzip {A B : Type} {n : nat} : ∀ (v : vector (A × B) n), zip (pr₁ (unzip v)) (pr₂ (unzip v)) = v :=
+  theorem zip_unzip : ∀ (v : vector (A × B) n), zip (pr₁ (unzip v)) (pr₂ (unzip v)) = v :=
   nat.induction_on n
     (λ (v : vector (A × B) zero),
        z_cases_on v rfl)
@@ -176,294 +170,36 @@ namespace vector
                  ... = head v :: tail v                                                                  : prod.eta
                  ... = v                                                                                 : vector.eta)
 
-
-  section
-    universe variables l₁ l₂
-    variable {A : Type.{l₁}}
-    variable {C : Π (n : nat), vector A n → Type.{l₂+1}}
-    definition brec_on {n : nat} (v : vector A n) (H : Π (n : nat) (v : vector A n), @below A C n v → C n v) : C n v :=
-    have general : C n v × @below A C n v, from
-      rec_on v
-       (pair (H zero nil unit.star) unit.star)
-       (λ (a₁ : A) (n₁ : nat) (v₁ : vector A n₁) (r₁ : C n₁ v₁ × @below A C n₁ v₁),
-          have b : @below A C _ (a₁ :: v₁), from
-            r₁,
-          have c : C (succ n₁) (a₁ :: v₁), from
-            H (succ n₁) (a₁ :: v₁) b,
-          pair c b),
-    pr₁ general
-  end
-
-  -- STOPPED HERE
-
-
-  private theorem rec_nonempty_lem {C : Π{n}, vector T (succ n) → Type} {n : ℕ} (v : vector T n)
-    (Hone : Πa, C [a]) (Hcons : Πa {n} (v : vector T (succ n)), C v → C (a :: v))
-    : ∀{m} (H : n = succ m), C (cast (congr_arg (vector T) H) v) :=
-  cases_on v (take m (H : 0 = succ m), false.rec _ (absurd (H⁻¹) !succ_ne_zero))
-    (take x n v m H,
-      have H2 : C (x::v), from
-        sorry,
-        -- rec_on v
-        --   (Hone x)
-        --   (take y n w IH, Hcons x (y::w)),
-      show C (cast (congr_arg (vector T) H) (x::v)), from
-        sorry
-    )
-
-  theorem rec_nonempty {C : Π{n}, vector T (succ n) → Type} {n : ℕ} (v : vector T (succ n))
-    (Hone : Πa, C [a]) (Hcons : Πa {n} (v : vector T (succ n)), C v → C (a :: v)) : C v :=
-  sorry
-
-  private theorem case_succ_lem {C : Π{n}, vector T (succ n) → Type} {n : ℕ} (v : vector T n)
-    (H : Πa {n} (v : vector T n), C (a :: v))
-    : ∀{m} (H : n = succ m), C (cast (congr_arg (vector T) H) v) :=
-  sorry
-
-  theorem case_succ {C : Π{n}, vector T (succ n) → Type} {n : ℕ} (v : vector T (succ n))
-    (H : Πa {n} (v : vector T n), C (a :: v)) : C v :=
-  sorry
-
-  -- Concat
-  -- ------
-
-  definition cast_subst {A : Type} {P : A → Type} {a a' : A} (H : a = a') (B : P a) : P a' :=
-  cast (congr_arg P H) B
-
-  definition concat {n m : ℕ} (v : vector T n) (w : vector T m) : vector T (n + m) :=
-  vector.rec (cast_subst (!add.zero_left⁻¹) w) (λx n w' u, cast_subst (!add.succ_left⁻¹) (x::u)) v
-
-  notation h ++ t := concat h t
-
-  theorem nil_concat {n : ℕ} (v : vector T n) : nil ++ v = cast_subst (!add.zero_left⁻¹) v := rfl
-
-  theorem cons_concat {n m : ℕ} (x : T) (v : vector T n) (w : vector T m)
-    : (x :: v) ++ w = cast_subst (!add.succ_left⁻¹) (x::(v++w)) := rfl
-
-/-
-  theorem cons_concat (x : T) (s t : list T) : (x :: s) ++ t = x :: (s ++ t) := refl _
-
-  theorem concat_nil (t : list T) : t ++ nil = t :=
-  list_induction_on t (refl _)
-    (take (x : T) (l : list T) (H : concat l nil = l),
-      show concat (cons x l) nil = cons x l, from H ▸ refl _)
-
-  theorem concat_assoc (s t u : list T) : s ++ t ++ u = s ++ (t ++ u) :=
-  list_induction_on s (refl _)
-   (take x l,
-     assume H : concat (concat l t) u = concat l (concat t u),
-     calc
-       concat (concat (cons x l) t) u = cons x (concat (concat l t) u) : refl _
-         ... = cons x (concat l (concat t u)) : { H }
-         ... = concat (cons x l) (concat t u) : refl _)
--/
-
   -- Length
   -- ------
 
-  definition length {n : ℕ} (v : vector T n) := n
+  definition length (v : vector A n) :=
+  n
 
-  theorem length_nil : length (@nil T) = 0 := rfl
+  theorem length_nil : length (@nil A) = 0 :=
+  rfl
 
--- theorem length_cons (x : T) (t : list T) : length (x :: t) = succ (length t) := rfl
+  theorem length_cons (a : A) (v : vector A n) : length (a :: v) = succ (length v) :=
+  rfl
 
--- theorem length_concat (s t : list T) : length (s ++ t) = length s + length t :=
+  theorem length_append (v₁ : vector A n) (v₂ : vector A m) : length (append v₁ v₂) = length v₁ + length v₂ :=
--- list_induction_on s
+  rfl
---   (calc
---     length (concat nil t) = length t   : rfl
---       ... = zero + length t            : {add_zero_left⁻¹}
---       ... = length (@nil T) + length t : rfl)
---   (take x s,
---     assume H : length (concat s t) = length s + length t,
---     calc
---       length (concat (cons x s) t ) = succ (length (concat s t))  : rfl
---         ... = succ (length s + length t)   : { H }
---         ... = succ (length s) + length t   : {add_succ_left⁻¹}
---         ... = length (cons x s) + length t : rfl)
 
--- -- add_rewrite length_nil length_cons
+  -- Concat
-
-
--- -- Append
--- -- ------
-
--- definition append (x : T) : list T → list T := list_rec [x] (fun y l l', y :: l')
-
--- theorem append_nil (x : T) : append x nil = [x] := refl _
-
--- theorem append_cons (x : T) (y : T) (l : list T) : append x (y :: l)  = y :: (append x l) := refl _
-
--- theorem append_eq_concat  (x : T) (l : list T) : append x l = l ++ [x] := refl _
-
--- -- add_rewrite append_nil append_cons
-
-
--- -- Reverse
--- -- -------
-
--- definition reverse : list T → list T := list_rec nil (fun x l r, r ++ [x])
-
--- theorem reverse_nil : reverse (@nil T) = nil := refl _
-
--- theorem reverse_cons (x : T) (l : list T) : reverse (x :: l) = append x (reverse l) := refl _
-
--- theorem reverse_singleton (x : T) : reverse [x] = [x] := refl _
-
--- theorem reverse_concat (s t : list T) : reverse (s ++ t) = (reverse t) ++ (reverse s) :=
--- list_induction_on s (symm (concat_nil _))
---   (take x s,
---     assume IH : reverse (s ++ t) = concat (reverse t) (reverse s),
---     calc
---       reverse ((x :: s) ++ t) = reverse (s ++ t) ++ [x] : refl _
---         ... = reverse t ++ reverse s ++ [x] : {IH}
---         ... = reverse t ++ (reverse s ++ [x]) : concat_assoc _ _ _
---         ... = reverse t ++ (reverse (x :: s)) : refl _)
-
--- theorem reverse_reverse (l : list T) : reverse (reverse l) = l :=
--- list_induction_on l (refl _)
---   (take x l',
---     assume H: reverse (reverse l') = l',
---     show reverse (reverse (x :: l')) = x :: l', from
---       calc
---         reverse (reverse (x :: l')) = reverse (reverse l' ++ [x]) : refl _
---           ... = reverse [x] ++ reverse (reverse l') : reverse_concat _ _
---           ... = [x] ++ l' : { H }
---           ... = x :: l' : refl _)
-
--- theorem append_eq_reverse_cons  (x : T) (l : list T) : append x l = reverse (x :: reverse l) :=
--- list_induction_on l (refl _)
---   (take y l',
---     assume H : append x l' = reverse (x :: reverse l'),
---     calc
---       append x (y :: l') = (y :: l') ++ [ x ] : append_eq_concat _ _
---         ... = concat (reverse (reverse (y :: l'))) [ x ] : {symm (reverse_reverse _)}
---         ... = reverse (x :: (reverse (y :: l'))) : refl _)
-
-
--- -- Head and tail
--- -- -------------
-
--- theorem head_concat (s t : list T) (x0 : T) : s ≠ nil → (head x0 (s ++ t) = head x0 s) :=
--- list_cases_on s
---   (take H : nil ≠ nil, absurd (refl nil) H)
---   (take x s,
---     take H : cons x s ≠ nil,
---     calc
---       head x0 (concat (cons x s) t) = head x0 (cons x (concat s t)) : {cons_concat _ _ _}
---         ... = x : {head_cons _ _ _}
---         ... = head x0 (cons x s) : {symm ( head_cons x x0 s)})
-
--- definition tail : list T → list T := list_rec nil (fun x l b, l)
-
--- theorem tail_nil : tail (@nil T) = nil := refl _
-
--- theorem tail_cons (x : T) (l : list T) : tail (cons x l) = l := refl _
-
--- theorem cons_head_tail (x0 : T) (l : list T) : l ≠ nil → (head x0 l) :: (tail l) = l :=
--- list_cases_on l
---   (assume H : nil ≠ nil, absurd (refl _) H)
---   (take x l, assume H : cons x l ≠ nil, refl _)
-
-
--- -- List membership
--- -- ---------------
-
--- definition mem (x : T) : list T → Prop := list_rec false (fun y l H, x = y ∨ H)
-
--- infix `∈` := mem
-
--- -- TODO: constructively, equality is stronger. Use that?
--- theorem mem_nil (x : T) : x ∈ nil ↔ false := iff_refl _
-
--- theorem mem_cons (x : T) (y : T) (l : list T) : mem x (cons y l) ↔ (x = y ∨ mem x l) := iff_refl _
-
--- theorem mem_concat_imp_or (x : T) (s t : list T) : x ∈ s ++ t → x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t :=
--- list_induction_on s or_inr
---   (take y s,
---     assume IH : x ∈ s ++ t → x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t,
---     assume H1 : x ∈ (y :: s) ++ t,
---     have H2 : x = y ∨ x ∈ s ++ t, from H1,
---     have H3 : x = y ∨ x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t, from or_imp_or_right H2 IH,
---     iff_elim_right or_assoc H3)
-
--- theorem mem_or_imp_concat (x : T) (s t : list T) : x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t → x ∈ s ++ t :=
--- list_induction_on s
---   (take H, or_elim H (false_elim _) (assume H, H))
---   (take y s,
---     assume IH : x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t → x ∈ s ++ t,
---     assume H : x ∈ y :: s ∨ x ∈ t,
---       or_elim H
---         (assume H1,
---           or_elim H1
---             (take H2 : x = y, or_inl H2)
---             (take H2 : x ∈ s, or_inr (IH (or_inl H2))))
---         (assume H1 : x ∈ t, or_inr (IH (or_inr H1))))
-
--- theorem mem_concat (x : T) (s t : list T) : x ∈ s ++ t ↔ x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t
--- := iff_intro (mem_concat_imp_or _ _ _) (mem_or_imp_concat _ _ _)
-
--- theorem mem_split (x : T) (l : list T) : x ∈ l → ∃s t : list T, l = s ++ (x :: t) :=
--- list_induction_on l
---   (take H : x ∈ nil, false_elim _ (iff_elim_left (mem_nil x) H))
---   (take y l,
---     assume IH : x ∈ l → ∃s t : list T, l = s ++ (x :: t),
---     assume H : x ∈ y :: l,
---     or_elim H
---       (assume H1 : x = y,
---         exists_intro nil
---           (exists_intro l (subst H1 (refl _))))
---       (assume H1 : x ∈ l,
---         obtain s (H2 : ∃t : list T, l = s ++ (x :: t)), from IH H1,
---         obtain t (H3 : l = s ++ (x :: t)), from H2,
---         have H4 : y :: l = (y :: s) ++ (x :: t),
---           from subst H3 (refl (y :: l)),
---         exists_intro _ (exists_intro _ H4)))
-
--- -- Find
   -- ------
+  definition concat (v : vector A n) (a : A) : vector A (succ n) :=
+  vector.rec_on v
+    (a :: nil)
+    (λ h n t r, h :: r)
 
--- -- to do this: need decidability of = for nat
+  theorem concat_nil (a : A) : concat nil a = a :: nil :=
--- -- definition find (x : T) : list T → nat
+  rfl
--- -- := list_rec 0 (fun y l b, if x = y then 0 else succ b)
 
--- -- theorem find_nil (f : T) : find f nil = 0
+  theorem last_concat (v : vector A n) (a : A) : last (concat v a) = a :=
--- -- :=refl _
+  vector.induction_on v
+    rfl
+    (λ h n t ih, calc
+      last (concat (h :: t) a) = last (concat t a) : rfl
+                           ... = a : ih)
 
--- -- theorem find_cons (x y : T) (l : list T) : find x (cons y l) =
--- --     if x = y then 0 else succ (find x l)
--- -- := refl _
-
--- -- theorem not_mem_find (l : list T) (x : T) : ¬ mem x l → find x l = length l
--- -- :=
--- --   @list_induction_on T (λl, ¬ mem x l → find x l = length l) l
--- -- --  list_induction_on l
--- --     (assume P1 : ¬ mem x nil,
--- --       show find x nil = length nil, from
--- --         calc
--- --           find x nil = 0 : find_nil _
--- --             ... = length nil : by simp)
--- --      (take y l,
--- --        assume IH : ¬ (mem x l) → find x l = length l,
--- --        assume P1 : ¬ (mem x (cons y l)),
--- --        have P2 : ¬ (mem x l ∨ (y = x)), from subst P1 (mem_cons _ _ _),
--- --        have P3 : ¬ (mem x l) ∧ (y ≠ x),from subst P2 (not_or _ _),
--- --        have P4 : x ≠ y, from ne_symm (and_elim_right P3),
--- --        calc
--- --           find x (cons y l) = succ (find x l) :
--- --               trans (find_cons _ _ _) (not_imp_if_eq P4 _ _)
--- --             ... = succ (length l) : {IH (and_elim_left P3)}
--- --             ... = length (cons y l) : symm (length_cons _ _))
-
--- -- nth element
--- -- -----------
-
--- definition nth (x0 : T) (l : list T) (n : ℕ) : T :=
--- nat_rec (λl, head x0 l) (λm f l, f (tail l)) n l
-
--- theorem nth_zero (x0 : T) (l : list T) : nth x0 l 0 = head x0 l := refl _
-
--- theorem nth_succ (x0 : T) (l : list T) (n : ℕ) : nth x0 l (succ n) = nth x0 (tail l) n := refl _
-
-  end sc_vector
-  notation a ++ b := concat a b
 end vector