feat(hott/types): start with proof that is_equiv is an hprop

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Floris van Doorn 2015-03-03 16:35:51 -05:00
parent 51504a1872
commit da9b134dd8
5 changed files with 407 additions and 578 deletions

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/-
Copyright (c) 2014 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Module: types.path
Author: Floris van Doorn
Ported from Coq HoTT
Theorems about path types (identity types)
-/
open eq sigma sigma.ops equiv is_equiv
namespace eq
/- Path spaces -/
/- The path spaces of a path space are not, of course, determined; they are just the
higher-dimensional structure of the original space. -/
/- Transporting in path spaces.
There are potentially a lot of these lemmas, so we adopt a uniform naming scheme:
- `l` means the left endpoint varies
- `r` means the right endpoint varies
- `F` means application of a function to that (varying) endpoint.
-/
variables {A B : Type} {a a1 a2 a3 a4 : A} {b b1 b2 : B} {f g : A → B} {h : B → A}
definition transport_paths_l (p : a1 = a2) (q : a1 = a3)
: transport (λx, x = a3) p q = p⁻¹ ⬝ q :=
by cases p; cases q; apply idp
definition transport_paths_r (p : a2 = a3) (q : a1 = a2)
: transport (λx, a1 = x) p q = q ⬝ p :=
by cases p; cases q; apply idp
definition transport_paths_lr (p : a1 = a2) (q : a1 = a1)
: transport (λx, x = x) p q = p⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ p :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse, apply concat,
apply con_idp,
apply idp_con
end
definition transport_paths_Fl (p : a1 = a2) (q : f a1 = b)
: transport (λx, f x = b) p q = (ap f p)⁻¹ ⬝ q :=
by cases p; cases q; apply idp
definition transport_paths_Fr (p : a1 = a2) (q : b = f a1)
: transport (λx, b = f x) p q = q ⬝ (ap f p) :=
by cases p; apply idp
definition transport_paths_FlFr (p : a1 = a2) (q : f a1 = g a1)
: transport (λx, f x = g x) p q = (ap f p)⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ (ap g p) :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse, apply concat,
apply con_idp,
apply idp_con
end
definition transport_paths_FlFr_D {B : A → Type} {f g : Πa, B a}
(p : a1 = a2) (q : f a1 = g a1)
: transport (λx, f x = g x) p q = (apD f p)⁻¹ ⬝ ap (transport B p) q ⬝ (apD g p) :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse,
apply concat, apply con_idp,
apply concat, apply idp_con,
apply ap_id
end
definition transport_paths_FFlr (p : a1 = a2) (q : h (f a1) = a1)
: transport (λx, h (f x) = x) p q = (ap h (ap f p))⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ p :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse,
apply concat, apply con_idp,
apply idp_con,
end
definition transport_paths_lFFr (p : a1 = a2) (q : a1 = h (f a1))
: transport (λx, x = h (f x)) p q = p⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ (ap h (ap f p)) :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse,
apply concat, apply con_idp,
apply idp_con,
end
-- The Functorial action of paths is [ap].
/- Equivalences between path spaces -/
/- [ap_closed] is in init.equiv -/
definition equiv_ap (f : A → B) [H : is_equiv f] (a1 a2 : A)
: (a1 = a2) ≃ (f a1 = f a2) :=
equiv.mk _ _
/- Path operations are equivalences -/
definition isequiv_path_inverse [instance] (a1 a2 : A) : is_equiv (@inverse A a1 a2) :=
is_equiv.mk inverse inv_inv inv_inv (λp, eq.rec_on p idp)
definition equiv_path_inverse (a1 a2 : A) : (a1 = a2) ≃ (a2 = a1) :=
equiv.mk inverse _
definition isequiv_concat_l [instance] (p : a1 = a2) (a3 : A)
: is_equiv (@concat _ a1 a2 a3 p) :=
is_equiv.mk (concat p⁻¹)
(con_inv_cancel_left p)
(inv_con_cancel_left p)
(eq.rec_on p (λq, eq.rec_on q idp))
definition equiv_concat_l (p : a1 = a2) (a3 : A) : (a1 = a3) ≃ (a2 = a3) :=
equiv.mk (concat p⁻¹) _
definition isequiv_concat_r [instance] (p : a2 = a3) (a1 : A)
: is_equiv (λq : a1 = a2, q ⬝ p) :=
is_equiv.mk (λq, q ⬝ p⁻¹)
(λq, inv_con_cancel_right q p)
(λq, con_inv_cancel_right q p)
(eq.rec_on p (λq, eq.rec_on q idp))
definition equiv_concat_r (p : a2 = a3) (a1 : A) : (a1 = a2) ≃ (a1 = a3) :=
equiv.mk (λq, q ⬝ p) _
definition equiv_concat_lr (p : a1 = a2) (q : a3 = a4) : (a1 = a3) ≃ (a2 = a4) :=
equiv.trans (equiv_concat_l p a3) (equiv_concat_r q a2)
-- a lot of this library still needs to be ported from Coq HoTT
-- set_option pp.beta true
-- check @cancel_left
-- set_option pp.full_names true
-- definition isequiv_whiskerL [instance] (p : a1 = a2) (q r : a2 = a3)
-- : is_equiv (@whisker_left A a1 a2 a3 p q r) :=
-- begin
-- fapply adjointify,
-- {intro H, apply (!cancel_left H)},
-- {intro s, }
-- -- reverts (q,r,a), apply (eq.rec_on p), esimp {whisker_left,concat2, idp, cancel_left, eq.rec_on}, intros, esimp,
-- end
-- check @whisker_right_con_whisker_left
-- end
/-begin
refine (isequiv_adjointify _ _ _ _).
- apply cancelL.
- intros k. unfold cancelL.
rewrite !whiskerL_pp.
refine ((_ @@ 1 @@ _) ⬝ whiskerL_pVL p k).
+ destruct p, q; reflexivity.
+ destruct p, r; reflexivity.
- intros k. unfold cancelL.
refine ((_ @@ 1 @@ _) ⬝ whiskerL_VpL p k).
+ destruct p, q; reflexivity.
+ destruct p, r; reflexivity.
end-/
definition is_equiv_con_eq_of_eq_inv_con (p : a1 = a3) (q : a2 = a3) (r : a2 = a1)
: is_equiv (con_eq_of_eq_inv_con p q r) :=
begin
cases r,
apply (is_equiv_compose (λx, idp_con _ ⬝ x) (λx, x ⬝ idp_con _)),
end
definition equiv_moveR_Mp (p : a1 = a3) (q : a2 = a3) (r : a2 = a1)
: (p = r⁻¹ ⬝ q) ≃ (r ⬝ p = q) :=
calc
(p = r⁻¹ ⬝ q) ≃ (r ⬝ p = r ⬝ (r⁻¹ ⬝ q)) : equiv_concat_l r
... ≃ (r ⬝ p = q) : sorry
definition equiv_moveR_Mp (p : a1 = a3) (q : a2 = a3) (r : a2 = a1)
: (p = r⁻¹ ⬝ q) ≃ (r ⬝ p = q) :=
equiv. _ _ (con_eq_of_eq_inv_con p q r) _.
Global Instance isequiv_moveR_pM
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: is_equiv (con_eq_of_eq_con_inv p q r).
/-begin
destruct p.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveR_pM
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: (r = q ⬝ p⁻¹) ≃ (r ⬝ p = q) :=
equiv.mk _ _ (con_eq_of_eq_con_inv p q r) _.
Global Instance isequiv_moveR_Vp
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
: is_equiv (inv_con_eq_of_eq_con p q r).
/-begin
destruct r.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveR_Vp
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
: (p = r ⬝ q) ≃ (r⁻¹ ⬝ p = q) :=
equiv.mk _ _ (inv_con_eq_of_eq_con p q r) _.
Global Instance isequiv_moveR_pV
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: is_equiv (con_inv_eq_of_eq_con p q r).
/-begin
destruct p.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveR_pV
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: (r = q ⬝ p) ≃ (r ⬝ p⁻¹ = q) :=
equiv.mk _ _ (con_inv_eq_of_eq_con p q r) _.
Global Instance isequiv_moveL_Mp
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: is_equiv (eq_con_of_inv_con_eq p q r).
/-begin
destruct r.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveL_Mp
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: (r⁻¹ ⬝ q = p) ≃ (q = r ⬝ p) :=
equiv.mk _ _ (eq_con_of_inv_con_eq p q r) _.
definition isequiv_moveL_pM
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: is_equiv (eq_con_of_con_inv_eq p q r).
/-begin
destruct p.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveL_pM
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x) :
q ⬝ p⁻¹ = r ≃ q = r ⬝ p :=
equiv.mk _ _ _ (isequiv_moveL_pM p q r).
Global Instance isequiv_moveL_Vp
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
: is_equiv (eq_inv_con_of_con_eq p q r).
/-begin
destruct r.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveL_Vp
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
: r ⬝ q = p ≃ q = r⁻¹ ⬝ p :=
equiv.mk _ _ (eq_inv_con_of_con_eq p q r) _.
Global Instance isequiv_moveL_pV
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: is_equiv (eq_con_inv_of_con_eq p q r).
/-begin
destruct p.
apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
end-/
definition equiv_moveL_pV
{A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
: q ⬝ p = r ≃ q = r ⬝ p⁻¹ :=
equiv.mk _ _ (eq_con_inv_of_con_eq p q r) _.
end eq

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/-
Copyright (c) 2014 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Module: types.equiv
Author: Floris van Doorn
Ported from Coq HoTT
Theorems about the types equiv and is_equiv
-/
--import types.sigma
open eq is_trunc
namespace is_equiv
open equiv
context
parameters {A B : Type} (f : A → B) [H : is_equiv f]
include H
end
variables {A B : Type} (f : A → B)
theorem is_hprop_is_equiv [instance] : is_hprop (is_equiv f) :=
sorry
end is_equiv
namespace equiv
open is_equiv
variables {A B : Type}
protected definition eq_mk' {f f' : A → B} [H : is_equiv f] [H' : is_equiv f'] (p : f = f')
: equiv.mk f H = equiv.mk f' H' :=
apD011 equiv.mk p !is_hprop.elim
protected definition eq_mk {f f' : A ≃ B} (p : to_fun f = to_fun f') : f = f' :=
by (cases f; cases f'; apply (equiv.eq_mk' p))
end equiv

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/-
Copyright (c) 2014 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Module: types.fiber
Author: Floris van Doorn
Ported from Coq HoTT
Theorems about fibers
-/
import types.sigma types.eq
structure fiber {A B : Type} (f : A → B) (b : B) :=
(point : A)
(point_eq : f point = b)
open equiv sigma sigma.ops eq
namespace fiber
variables {A B : Type} (f : A → B) (b : B)
definition sigma_char : fiber f b ≃ (Σ(a : A), f a = b) :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK,
{intro x, exact ⟨point x, point_eq x⟩},
{intro x, exact (fiber.mk x.1 x.2)},
{intro x, cases x, apply idp},
{intro x, cases x, apply idp},
end
--set_option pp.notation false
definition equiv_fiber_eq (x y : fiber f b)
: (x = y) ≃ (Σ(p : point x = point y), point_eq x = ap f p ⬝ point_eq y) :=
begin
apply equiv.trans,
{apply eq_equiv_fn_eq_of_equiv, apply sigma_char},
apply equiv.trans,
{apply equiv.symm, apply equiv_sigma_eq},
apply sigma_equiv_sigma_id,
intro p,
apply equiv_of_equiv_of_eq,
{apply (ap (λx, x = _)), apply transport_paths_Fl}
-- apply equiv_of_eq,
-- fapply (apD011 @sigma),
-- {apply idp},
-- esimp
end
definition fiber_eq : (p : u.1 = v.1) (q : p ▹ u.2 = v.2) : u = v :=
by cases u; cases v; apply (dpair_eq_dpair p q)
end fiber
namespace is_equiv
open equiv
context
parameters {A B : Type} (f : A → B) [H : is_equiv f]
include H
end
variables {A B : Type} (f : A → B)
theorem is_hprop_is_equiv [instance] : is_hprop (is_equiv f) :=
sorry
end is_equiv
namespace equiv
open is_equiv
variables {A B : Type}
protected definition eq_mk' {f f' : A → B} [H : is_equiv f] [H' : is_equiv f'] (p : f = f')
: equiv.mk f H = equiv.mk f' H' :=
apD011 equiv.mk p !is_hprop.elim
protected definition eq_mk {f f' : A ≃ B} (p : to_fun f = to_fun f') : f = f' :=
by (cases f; cases f'; apply (equiv.eq_mk' p))
end equiv

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/-
Copyright (c) 2014 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Module: types.path
Author: Floris van Doorn
Ported from Coq HoTT
Theorems about path types (identity types)
-/
open eq sigma sigma.ops equiv is_equiv
namespace path
/- Path spaces -/
/- The path spaces of a path space are not, of course, determined; they are just the
higher-dimensional structure of the original space. -/
/- Transporting in path spaces.
There are potentially a lot of these lemmas, so we adopt a uniform naming scheme:
- `l` means the left endpoint varies
- `r` means the right endpoint varies
- `F` means application of a function to that (varying) endpoint.
-/
variables {A B : Type} {a a1 a2 a3 a4 : A} {b b1 b2 : B} {f g : A → B} {h : B → A}
definition transport_paths_l (p : a1 = a2) (q : a1 = a3)
: transport (λx, x = a3) p q = p⁻¹ ⬝ q :=
by cases p; cases q; apply idp
definition transport_paths_r (p : a2 = a3) (q : a1 = a2)
: transport (λx, a1 = x) p q = q ⬝ p :=
by cases p; cases q; apply idp
definition transport_paths_lr (p : a1 = a2) (q : a1 = a1)
: transport (λx, x = x) p q = p⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ p :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse, apply concat,
apply con_idp,
apply idp_con
end
definition transport_paths_Fl (p : a1 = a2) (q : f a1 = b)
: transport (λx, f x = b) p q = (ap f p)⁻¹ ⬝ q :=
by cases p; cases q; apply idp
definition transport_paths_Fr (p : a1 = a2) (q : b = f a1)
: transport (λx, b = f x) p q = q ⬝ (ap f p) :=
by cases p; apply idp
definition transport_paths_FlFr (p : a1 = a2) (q : f a1 = g a1)
: transport (λx, f x = g x) p q = (ap f p)⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ (ap g p) :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse, apply concat,
apply con_idp,
apply idp_con
end
definition transport_paths_FlFr_D {B : A → Type} {f g : Πa, B a}
(p : a1 = a2) (q : f a1 = g a1)
: transport (λx, f x = g x) p q = (apD f p)⁻¹ ⬝ ap (transport B p) q ⬝ (apD g p) :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse,
apply concat, apply con_idp,
apply concat, apply idp_con,
apply ap_id
end
definition transport_paths_FFlr (p : a1 = a2) (q : h (f a1) = a1)
: transport (λx, h (f x) = x) p q = (ap h (ap f p))⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ p :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse,
apply concat, apply con_idp,
apply idp_con,
end
definition transport_paths_lFFr (p : a1 = a2) (q : a1 = h (f a1))
: transport (λx, x = h (f x)) p q = p⁻¹ ⬝ q ⬝ (ap h (ap f p)) :=
begin
apply (eq.rec_on p),
apply inverse,
apply concat, apply con_idp,
apply idp_con,
end
/- The Functorial action of paths is [ap]. -/
/- Equivalences between path spaces -/
/- [ap_closed] is in init.equiv -/
definition equiv_ap (f : A → B) [H : is_equiv f] (a1 a2 : A)
: (a1 = a2) ≃ (f a1 = f a2) :=
equiv.mk _ _
/- Path operations are equivalences -/
definition isequiv_path_inverse [instance] (a1 a2 : A) : is_equiv (@inverse A a1 a2) :=
is_equiv.mk inverse inv_inv inv_inv (λp, eq.rec_on p idp)
definition equiv_path_inverse (a1 a2 : A) : (a1 = a2) ≃ (a2 = a1) :=
equiv.mk inverse _
definition isequiv_concat_l [instance] (p : a1 = a2) (a3 : A)
: is_equiv (@concat _ a1 a2 a3 p) :=
is_equiv.mk (concat p⁻¹)
(con_inv_cancel_left p)
(inv_con_cancel_left p)
(eq.rec_on p (λq, eq.rec_on q idp))
definition equiv_concat_l (p : a1 = a2) (a3 : A) : (a1 = a3) ≃ (a2 = a3) :=
equiv.mk (concat p⁻¹) _
definition isequiv_concat_r [instance] (p : a2 = a3) (a1 : A)
: is_equiv (λq : a1 = a2, q ⬝ p) :=
is_equiv.mk (λq, q ⬝ p⁻¹)
(λq, inv_con_cancel_right q p)
(λq, con_inv_cancel_right q p)
(eq.rec_on p (λq, eq.rec_on q idp))
definition equiv_concat_r (p : a2 = a3) (a1 : A) : (a1 = a2) ≃ (a1 = a3) :=
equiv.mk (λq, q ⬝ p) _
definition equiv_concat_lr {a1 a2 a3 a4 : A} (p : a1 = a2) (q : a3 = a4)
: (a1 = a3) ≃ (a2 = a4) :=
equiv.trans (equiv_concat_l p a3) (equiv_concat_r q a2)
/- BELOW STILL NEEDS TO BE PORTED FROM COQ HOTT -/
-- set_option pp.beta true
-- check @cancel_left
-- set_option pp.full_names true
-- definition isequiv_whiskerL [instance] (p : a1 = a2) (q r : a2 = a3)
-- : is_equiv (@whisker_left A a1 a2 a3 p q r) :=
-- begin
-- fapply adjointify,
-- intro H, apply (!cancel_left H),
-- intro s, esimp {function.compose, function.id}, unfold eq.cancel_left,
-- -- reverts (q,r,a), apply (eq.rec_on p), esimp {whisker_left,concat2, idp, cancel_left, eq.rec_on}, intros, esimp,
-- end
-- check @whisker_right_con_whisker_left
-- end
-- /-begin
-- refine (isequiv_adjointify _ _ _ _).
-- - apply cancelL.
-- - intros k. unfold cancelL.
-- rewrite !whiskerL_pp.
-- refine ((_ @@ 1 @@ _) ⬝ whiskerL_pVL p k).
-- + destruct p, q; reflexivity.
-- + destruct p, r; reflexivity.
-- - intros k. unfold cancelL.
-- refine ((_ @@ 1 @@ _) ⬝ whiskerL_VpL p k).
-- + destruct p, q; reflexivity.
-- + destruct p, r; reflexivity.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_whiskerL {A} {x y z : A} (p : x = y) (q r : y = z)
-- : (q = r) ≃ (p ⬝ q = p ⬝ r) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (whisker_left p) _.
-- definition equiv_cancelL {A} {x y z : A} (p : x = y) (q r : y = z)
-- : (p ⬝ q = p ⬝ r) ≃ (q = r) :=
-- equiv_inverse (equiv_whiskerL p q r).
-- definition isequiv_cancelL {A} {x y z : A} (p : x = y) (q r : y = z)
-- : is_equiv (cancel_left p q r).
-- /-begin
-- change (is_equiv (equiv_cancelL p q r)); exact _.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_whiskerR [instance] {A} {x y z : A} {p q : x = y} (r : y = z)
-- : is_equiv (λh, @whisker_right A x y z p q h r).
-- /-begin
-- refine (isequiv_adjointify _ _ _ _).
-- - apply cancelR.
-- - intros k. unfold cancelR.
-- rewrite !whiskerR_pp.
-- refine ((_ @@ 1 @@ _) ⬝ whiskerR_VpR k r).
-- + destruct p, r; reflexivity.
-- + destruct q, r; reflexivity.
-- - intros k. unfold cancelR.
-- refine ((_ @@ 1 @@ _) ⬝ whiskerR_pVR k r).
-- + destruct p, r; reflexivity.
-- + destruct q, r; reflexivity.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_whiskerR {A} {x y z : A} (p q : x = y) (r : y = z)
-- : (p = q) ≃ (p ⬝ r = q ⬝ r) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (λh, whisker_right h r) _.
-- definition equiv_cancelR {A} {x y z : A} (p q : x = y) (r : y = z)
-- : (p ⬝ r = q ⬝ r) ≃ (p = q) :=
-- equiv_inverse (equiv_whiskerR p q r).
-- definition isequiv_cancelR {A} {x y z : A} (p q : x = y) (r : y = z)
-- : is_equiv (cancel_right p q r).
-- /-begin
-- change (is_equiv (equiv_cancelR p q r)); exact _.
-- end-/
-- /- We can use these to build up more complicated equivalences.
-- In particular, all of the [move] family are equivalences.
-- (Note: currently, some but not all of these [isequiv_] lemmas have corresponding [equiv_] lemmas. Also, they do *not* currently contain the computational content that e.g. the inverse of [moveR_Mp] is [moveL_Vp]; perhaps it would be useful if they did? -/
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveR_Mp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (con_eq_of_eq_inv_con p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct r.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_Mp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : (p = r⁻¹ ⬝ q) ≃ (r ⬝ p = q) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (con_eq_of_eq_inv_con p q r) _.
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveR_pM
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (con_eq_of_eq_con_inv p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_pM
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : (r = q ⬝ p⁻¹) ≃ (r ⬝ p = q) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (con_eq_of_eq_con_inv p q r) _.
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveR_Vp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
-- : is_equiv (inv_con_eq_of_eq_con p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct r.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_Vp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
-- : (p = r ⬝ q) ≃ (r⁻¹ ⬝ p = q) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (inv_con_eq_of_eq_con p q r) _.
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveR_pV
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (con_inv_eq_of_eq_con p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_pV
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : (r = q ⬝ p) ≃ (r ⬝ p⁻¹ = q) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (con_inv_eq_of_eq_con p q r) _.
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveL_Mp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (eq_con_of_inv_con_eq p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct r.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_Mp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : (r⁻¹ ⬝ q = p) ≃ (q = r ⬝ p) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (eq_con_of_inv_con_eq p q r) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveL_pM
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (eq_con_of_con_inv_eq p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_pM
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : y = x) :
-- q ⬝ p⁻¹ = r ≃ q = r ⬝ p :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ _ (isequiv_moveL_pM p q r).
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveL_Vp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_inv_con_of_con_eq p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct r.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_Vp
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : x = z) (q : y = z) (r : x = y)
-- : r ⬝ q = p ≃ q = r⁻¹ ⬝ p :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (eq_inv_con_of_con_eq p q r) _.
-- Global Instance isequiv_moveL_pV
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (eq_con_inv_of_con_eq p q r).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p.
-- apply (isequiv_compose' _ (isequiv_concat_l _ _) _ (isequiv_concat_r _ _)).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_pV
-- {A : Type} {x y z : A} (p : z = x) (q : y = z) (r : y = x)
-- : q ⬝ p = r ≃ q = r ⬝ p⁻¹ :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (eq_con_inv_of_con_eq p q r) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveL_1M {A : Type} {x y : A} (p q : x = y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_of_con_inv_eq_idp p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct q. apply isequiv_concat_l.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveL_M1 {A : Type} {x y : A} (p q : x = y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_of_inv_con_eq_idp p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct q. apply isequiv_concat_l.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveL_1V {A : Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y) (q : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (eq_inv_of_con_eq_idp' p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct q. apply isequiv_concat_l.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveL_V1 {A : Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y) (q : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (eq_inv_of_con_eq_idp p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct q. apply isequiv_concat_l.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveR_M1 {A : Type} {x y : A} (p q : x = y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_of_idp_eq_inv_con p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_concat_r.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveR_1M {A : Type} {x y : A} (p q : x = y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_of_idp_eq_con_inv p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_concat_r.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveR_1V {A : Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y) (q : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (inv_eq_of_idp_eq_con p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_concat_r.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveR_V1 {A : Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y) (q : y = x)
-- : is_equiv (inv_eq_of_idp_eq_con' p q).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_concat_r.
-- end-/
-- definition isequiv_moveR_transport_p [instance] {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : x = y) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : is_equiv (tr_eq_of_eq_inv_tr P p u v).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_idmap.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_transport_p {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : x = y) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : u = transport P p⁻¹ v ≃ transport P p u = v :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (tr_eq_of_eq_inv_tr P p u v) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveR_transport_V [instance] {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : y = x) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : is_equiv (inv_tr_eq_of_eq_tr P p u v).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_idmap.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_transport_V {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : y = x) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : u = transport P p v ≃ transport P p⁻¹ u = v :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (inv_tr_eq_of_eq_tr P p u v) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveL_transport_V [instance] {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : x = y) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_inv_tr_of_tr_eq P p u v).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_idmap.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_transport_V {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : x = y) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : transport P p u = v ≃ u = transport P p⁻¹ v :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (eq_inv_tr_of_tr_eq P p u v) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveL_transport_p [instance] {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : y = x) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : is_equiv (eq_tr_of_inv_tr_eq P p u v).
-- /-begin
-- destruct p. apply isequiv_idmap.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_transport_p {A : Type} (P : A → Type) {x y : A}
-- (p : y = x) (u : P x) (v : P y)
-- : transport P p⁻¹ u = v ≃ u = transport P p v :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (eq_tr_of_inv_tr_eq P p u v) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveR_equiv_M [instance] [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : A) (y : B)
-- : is_equiv (@moveR_equiv_M A B f _ x y).
-- /-begin
-- unfold moveR_equiv_M.
-- refine (@isequiv_compose _ _ (ap f) _ _ (λq, q ⬝ retr f y) _).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_equiv_M [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : A) (y : B)
-- : (x = f⁻¹ y) ≃ (f x = y) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (@moveR_equiv_M A B f _ x y) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveR_equiv_V [instance] [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : B) (y : A)
-- : is_equiv (@moveR_equiv_V A B f _ x y).
-- /-begin
-- unfold moveR_equiv_V.
-- refine (@isequiv_compose _ _ (ap f⁻¹) _ _ (λq, q ⬝ sect f y) _).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveR_equiv_V [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : B) (y : A)
-- : (x = f y) ≃ (f⁻¹ x = y) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (@moveR_equiv_V A B f _ x y) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveL_equiv_M [instance] [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : A) (y : B)
-- : is_equiv (@moveL_equiv_M A B f _ x y).
-- /-begin
-- unfold moveL_equiv_M.
-- refine (@isequiv_compose _ _ (ap f) _ _ (λq, (retr f y)⁻¹ ⬝ q) _).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_equiv_M [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : A) (y : B)
-- : (f⁻¹ y = x) ≃ (y = f x) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (@moveL_equiv_M A B f _ x y) _.
-- definition isequiv_moveL_equiv_V [instance] [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : B) (y : A)
-- : is_equiv (@moveL_equiv_V A B f _ x y).
-- /-begin
-- unfold moveL_equiv_V.
-- refine (@isequiv_compose _ _ (ap f⁻¹) _ _ (λq, (sect f y)⁻¹ ⬝ q) _).
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_moveL_equiv_V [H : is_equiv A B f] (x : B) (y : A)
-- : (f y = x) ≃ (y = f⁻¹ x) :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (@moveL_equiv_V A B f _ x y) _.
-- /- Dependent paths -/
-- /- Usually, a dependent path over [p:x1=x2] in [P:A->Type] between [y1:P x1] and [y2:P x2] is a path [transport P p y1 = y2] in [P x2]. However, when [P] is a path space, these dependent paths have a more convenient description: rather than transporting the left side both forwards and backwards, we transport both sides of the equation forwards, forming a sort of "naturality square".
-- We use the same naming scheme as for the transport lemmas. -/
-- definition dpath_path_l {A : Type} {x1 x2 y : A}
-- (p : x1 = x2) (q : x1 = y) (r : x2 = y)
-- : q = p ⬝ r
-- ≃
-- transport (λx, x = y) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- exact (equiv_concat_r (idp_con r) q).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_r {A : Type} {x y1 y2 : A}
-- (p : y1 = y2) (q : x = y1) (r : x = y2)
-- : q ⬝ p = r
-- ≃
-- transport (λy, x = y) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- exact (equiv_concat_l (con_idp q)⁻¹ r).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_lr {A : Type} {x1 x2 : A}
-- (p : x1 = x2) (q : x1 = x1) (r : x2 = x2)
-- : q ⬝ p = p ⬝ r
-- ≃
-- transport (λx, x = x) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- refine (equiv_compose' (B := (q ⬝ 1 = r)) _ _).
-- exact (equiv_concat_l (con_idp q)⁻¹ r).
-- exact (equiv_concat_r (idp_con r) (q ⬝ 1)).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_Fl {A B : Type} {f : A → B} {x1 x2 : A} {y : B}
-- (p : x1 = x2) (q : f x1 = y) (r : f x2 = y)
-- : q = ap f p ⬝ r
-- ≃
-- transport (λx, f x = y) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- exact (equiv_concat_r (idp_con r) q).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_Fr {A B : Type} {g : A → B} {x : B} {y1 y2 : A}
-- (p : y1 = y2) (q : x = g y1) (r : x = g y2)
-- : q ⬝ ap g p = r
-- ≃
-- transport (λy, x = g y) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- exact (equiv_concat_l (con_idp q)⁻¹ r).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_FlFr {A B : Type} {f g : A → B} {x1 x2 : A}
-- (p : x1 = x2) (q : f x1 = g x1) (r : f x2 = g x2)
-- : q ⬝ ap g p = ap f p ⬝ r
-- ≃
-- transport (λx, f x = g x) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- refine (equiv_compose' (B := (q ⬝ 1 = r)) _ _).
-- exact (equiv_concat_l (con_idp q)⁻¹ r).
-- exact (equiv_concat_r (idp_con r) (q ⬝ 1)).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_FFlr {A B : Type} {f : A → B} {g : B → A}
-- {x1 x2 : A} (p : x1 = x2) (q : g (f x1) = x1) (r : g (f x2) = x2)
-- : q ⬝ p = ap g (ap f p) ⬝ r
-- ≃
-- transport (λx, g (f x) = x) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- refine (equiv_compose' (B := (q ⬝ 1 = r)) _ _).
-- exact (equiv_concat_l (con_idp q)⁻¹ r).
-- exact (equiv_concat_r (idp_con r) (q ⬝ 1)).
-- end-/
-- definition dpath_path_lFFr {A B : Type} {f : A → B} {g : B → A}
-- {x1 x2 : A} (p : x1 = x2) (q : x1 = g (f x1)) (r : x2 = g (f x2))
-- : q ⬝ ap g (ap f p) = p ⬝ r
-- ≃
-- transport (λx, x = g (f x)) p q = r.
-- /-begin
-- destruct p; simpl.
-- refine (equiv_compose' (B := (q ⬝ 1 = r)) _ _).
-- exact (equiv_concat_l (con_idp q)⁻¹ r).
-- exact (equiv_concat_r (idp_con r) (q ⬝ 1)).
-- end-/
-- /- Universal mapping property -/
-- definition isequiv_paths_ind [instance] [H : funext] {A : Type} (a : A)
-- (P : Πx, (a = x) → Type)
-- : is_equiv (paths_ind a P) | 0 :=
-- isequiv_adjointify (paths_ind a P) (λf, f a 1) _ _.
-- /-begin
-- - intros f.
-- apply path_forall; intros x.
-- apply path_forall; intros p.
-- destruct p; reflexivity.
-- - intros u. reflexivity.
-- end-/
-- definition equiv_paths_ind [H : funext] {A : Type} (a : A)
-- (P : Πx, (a = x) → Type)
-- : P a 1 ≃ Πx p, P x p :=
-- equiv.mk _ _ (paths_ind a P) _.
end path

View file

@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ namespace sigma
/- *** The negative universal property. -/
protected definition coind_uncurried (fg : Σ(f : Πa, B a), Πa, C a (f a)) (a : A)
: Σ(b : B a), C a b
:= ⟨fg.1 a, fg.2 a⟩
: Σ(b : B a), C a b :=
⟨fg.1 a, fg.2 a⟩
protected definition coind (f : Π a, B a) (g : Π a, C a (f a)) (a : A) : Σ(b : B a), C a b :=
coind_uncurried ⟨f, g⟩ a
@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ namespace sigma
definition subtype_eq [H : Πa, is_hprop (B a)] (u v : Σa, B a) : u.1 = v.1 → u = v :=
(sigma_eq_uncurried ∘ (@inv _ _ pr1 (@is_equiv_pr1 _ _ (λp, !is_trunc.is_trunc_eq))))
definition is_equiv_subtype_eq [instance] [H : Πa, is_hprop (B a)] (u v : Σa, B a)
definition is_equiv_subtype_eq [H : Πa, is_hprop (B a)] (u v : Σa, B a)
: is_equiv (subtype_eq u v) :=
!is_equiv_compose
local attribute is_equiv_subtype_eq [instance]
definition equiv_subtype [H : Πa, is_hprop (B a)] (u v : Σa, B a) : (u.1 = v.1) ≃ (u = v)
:=
definition equiv_subtype [H : Πa, is_hprop (B a)] (u v : Σa, B a) : (u.1 = v.1) ≃ (u = v) :=
equiv.mk !subtype_eq _
/- truncatedness -/