/* Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Author: Leonardo de Moura */ #include #include #include "util/rb_map.h" #include "util/sstream.h" #include "kernel/free_vars.h" #include "library/kernel_bindings.h" #include "frontends/lean/parse_table.h" #include "frontends/lean/noinfo.h" namespace lean { namespace notation { /** \brief Annotate subterms of "macro" \c e with noinfo annotation. 1- Variables are not annotated. 2- A constant f in a macro (f ...) is not annotated if (root == true). 3- Every other subterm is annotated with noinfo. */ static expr annotate_macro_subterms(expr const & e, bool root = true) { if (is_var(e) || is_noinfo(e)) return e; if (is_binding(e)) return update_binding(e, annotate_macro_subterms(binding_domain(e), root), annotate_macro_subterms(binding_body(e), root)); buffer args; bool modified = false; expr const & f = get_app_args(e, args); expr new_f; if ((is_constant(f) && root) || is_noinfo(f)) { new_f = f; } else if (is_annotation(f)) { name const & k = get_annotation_kind(f); expr const & arg = get_annotation_arg(f); expr new_arg = annotate_macro_subterms(arg, true); if (is_eqp(new_arg, arg)) { new_f = f; } else { new_f = mk_annotation(k, new_arg); modified = true; } } else { new_f = mk_noinfo(f); modified = true; } for (expr & arg : args) { expr new_arg = annotate_macro_subterms(arg, false); if (!is_eqp(new_arg, arg)) { arg = new_arg; modified = true; } } if (!modified) return e; return mk_app(new_f, args); } struct action_cell { action_kind m_kind; MK_LEAN_RC(); // Declare m_rc counter void dealloc(); action_cell(action_kind k):m_kind(k), m_rc(1) {} }; struct expr_action_cell : public action_cell { unsigned m_rbp; expr_action_cell(action_kind k, unsigned rbp): action_cell(k), m_rbp(rbp) {} expr_action_cell(unsigned rbp): expr_action_cell(action_kind::Expr, rbp) {} }; struct exprs_action_cell : public expr_action_cell { name m_token_sep; expr m_rec; expr m_ini; optional m_terminator; bool m_fold_right; exprs_action_cell(name const & sep, expr const & rec, expr const & ini, optional const & terminator, bool right, unsigned rbp): expr_action_cell(action_kind::Exprs, rbp), m_token_sep(sep), m_rec(rec), m_ini(ini), m_terminator(terminator), m_fold_right(right) {} }; struct scoped_expr_action_cell : public expr_action_cell { expr m_rec; bool m_lambda; scoped_expr_action_cell(expr const & rec, unsigned rb, bool lambda): expr_action_cell(action_kind::ScopedExpr, rb), m_rec(rec), m_lambda(lambda) {} }; struct ext_action_cell : public action_cell { parse_fn m_parse_fn; ext_action_cell(parse_fn const & fn): action_cell(action_kind::Ext), m_parse_fn(fn) {} }; struct ext_lua_action_cell : public action_cell { std::string m_lua_fn; ext_lua_action_cell(char const * fn): action_cell(action_kind::LuaExt), m_lua_fn(fn) {} }; action::action(action_cell * ptr):m_ptr(ptr) { lean_assert(ptr); } action::action():action(mk_skip_action()) {} action::action(action const & s):m_ptr(s.m_ptr) { if (m_ptr) m_ptr->inc_ref(); } action::action(action && s):m_ptr(s.m_ptr) { s.m_ptr = nullptr; } action::~action() { if (m_ptr) m_ptr->dec_ref(); } action & action::operator=(action const & s) { LEAN_COPY_REF(s); } action & action::operator=(action && s) { LEAN_MOVE_REF(s); } action_kind action::kind() const { return m_ptr->m_kind; } expr_action_cell * to_expr_action(action_cell * c) { lean_assert(c->m_kind == action_kind::Expr || c->m_kind == action_kind::Exprs || c->m_kind == action_kind::ScopedExpr); return static_cast(c); } exprs_action_cell * to_exprs_action(action_cell * c) { lean_assert(c->m_kind == action_kind::Exprs); return static_cast(c); } scoped_expr_action_cell * to_scoped_expr_action(action_cell * c) { lean_assert(c->m_kind == action_kind::ScopedExpr); return static_cast(c); } ext_action_cell * to_ext_action(action_cell * c) { lean_assert(c->m_kind == action_kind::Ext); return static_cast(c); } ext_lua_action_cell * to_ext_lua_action(action_cell * c) { lean_assert(c->m_kind == action_kind::LuaExt); return static_cast(c); } unsigned action::rbp() const { return to_expr_action(m_ptr)->m_rbp; } name const & action::get_sep() const { return to_exprs_action(m_ptr)->m_token_sep; } optional const & action::get_terminator() const { return to_exprs_action(m_ptr)->m_terminator; } expr const & action::get_rec() const { if (kind() == action_kind::ScopedExpr) return to_scoped_expr_action(m_ptr)->m_rec; else return to_exprs_action(m_ptr)->m_rec; } bool action::use_lambda_abstraction() const { return to_scoped_expr_action(m_ptr)->m_lambda; } expr const & action::get_initial() const { return to_exprs_action(m_ptr)->m_ini; } bool action::is_fold_right() const { return to_exprs_action(m_ptr)->m_fold_right; } parse_fn const & action::get_parse_fn() const { return to_ext_action(m_ptr)->m_parse_fn; } std::string const & action::get_lua_fn() const { return to_ext_lua_action(m_ptr)->m_lua_fn; } bool action::is_equal(action const & a) const { if (kind() != a.kind()) return false; switch (kind()) { case action_kind::Skip: case action_kind::Binder: case action_kind::Binders: return true; case action_kind::Ext: return m_ptr == a.m_ptr; case action_kind::LuaExt: return get_lua_fn() == a.get_lua_fn(); case action_kind::Expr: return rbp() == a.rbp(); case action_kind::Exprs: return rbp() == a.rbp() && get_rec() == a.get_rec() && get_initial() == a.get_initial() && get_terminator() == a.get_terminator() && is_fold_right() == a.is_fold_right(); case action_kind::ScopedExpr: return rbp() == a.rbp() && get_rec() == a.get_rec(); } lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE } void action::display(std::ostream & out) const { switch (kind()) { case action_kind::Skip: out << "skip"; break; case action_kind::Binder: out << "binder"; break; case action_kind::Binders: out << "binders"; break; case action_kind::Ext: out << "ext"; break; case action_kind::LuaExt: out << "luaext"; break; case action_kind::Expr: out << rbp(); break; case action_kind::Exprs: out << "(fold" << (is_fold_right() ? "r" : "l"); if (get_terminator()) out << "*"; out << " " << rbp() << " " << get_rec() << " " << get_initial(); if (get_terminator()) out << *get_terminator(); out << ")"; break; case action_kind::ScopedExpr: out << "(scoped " << rbp() << " " << get_rec() << ")"; break; } } void action_cell::dealloc() { switch (m_kind) { case action_kind::Expr: delete(to_expr_action(this)); break; case action_kind::Exprs: delete(to_exprs_action(this)); break; case action_kind::ScopedExpr: delete(to_scoped_expr_action(this)); break; case action_kind::Ext: delete(to_ext_action(this)); break; case action_kind::LuaExt: delete(to_ext_lua_action(this)); break; default: delete this; break; } } action mk_skip_action() { static optional r; if (!r) r = action(new action_cell(action_kind::Skip)); return *r; } action mk_binder_action() { static optional r; if (!r) r = action(new action_cell(action_kind::Binder)); return *r; } action mk_binders_action() { static optional r; if (!r) r = action(new action_cell(action_kind::Binders)); return *r; } action mk_expr_action(unsigned rbp) { return action(new expr_action_cell(rbp)); } action mk_exprs_action(name const & sep, expr const & rec, expr const & ini, optional const & terminator, bool right, unsigned rbp) { if (get_free_var_range(rec) > 2) throw exception("invalid notation, the expression used to combine a sequence of expressions " "must not contain free variables with de Bruijn indices greater than 1"); expr new_rec = annotate_macro_subterms(rec); expr new_ini = annotate_macro_subterms(ini); return action(new exprs_action_cell(sep, new_rec, new_ini, terminator, right, rbp)); } action mk_scoped_expr_action(expr const & rec, unsigned rb, bool lambda) { expr new_rec = annotate_macro_subterms(rec); return action(new scoped_expr_action_cell(new_rec, rb, lambda)); } action mk_ext_action(parse_fn const & fn) { return action(new ext_action_cell(fn)); } action mk_ext_lua_action(char const * fn) { return action(new ext_lua_action_cell(fn)); } action replace(action const & a, std::function const & f) { switch (a.kind()) { case action_kind::Skip: case action_kind::Binder: case action_kind::Binders: case action_kind::Ext: case action_kind::LuaExt: case action_kind::Expr: return a; case action_kind::Exprs: return mk_exprs_action(a.get_sep(), f(a.get_rec()), f(a.get_initial()), a.get_terminator(), a.is_fold_right(), a.rbp()); case action_kind::ScopedExpr: return mk_scoped_expr_action(f(a.get_rec()), a.rbp(), a.use_lambda_abstraction()); } lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE } transition replace(transition const & t, std::function const & f) { return transition(t.get_token(), replace(t.get_action(), f)); } struct parse_table::cell { bool m_nud; list m_accept; rb_map, name_quick_cmp> m_children; MK_LEAN_RC(); // Declare m_rc counter void dealloc() { delete this; } cell(bool nud = true):m_nud(nud), m_rc(1) {} cell(cell const & c):m_nud(c.m_nud), m_accept(c.m_accept), m_children(c.m_children), m_rc(1) {} }; parse_table::parse_table(cell * c):m_ptr(c) {} parse_table::parse_table(bool nud):m_ptr(new cell(nud)) {} parse_table::parse_table(parse_table const & s):m_ptr(s.m_ptr) { if (m_ptr) m_ptr->inc_ref(); } parse_table::parse_table(parse_table && s):m_ptr(s.m_ptr) { s.m_ptr = nullptr; } parse_table::~parse_table() { if (m_ptr) m_ptr->dec_ref(); } parse_table & parse_table::operator=(parse_table const & s) { LEAN_COPY_REF(s); } parse_table & parse_table::operator=(parse_table && s) { LEAN_MOVE_REF(s); } optional> parse_table::find(name const & tk) const { auto * it = m_ptr->m_children.find(tk); if (it) return optional>(*it); else return optional>(); } list const & parse_table::is_accepting() const { return m_ptr->m_accept; } // scoped_expr_actions must occur after a Binder/Binders. static void validate_transitions(bool nud, unsigned num, transition const * ts, expr const & a) { unsigned nargs = 0; if (!nud) nargs++; // led tables have an implicit left argument bool found_binder = false; for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) { action const & a = ts[i].get_action(); switch (a.kind()) { case action_kind::Binder: case action_kind::Binders: found_binder = true; break; case action_kind::Expr: case action_kind::Exprs: case action_kind::Ext: case action_kind::LuaExt: nargs++; break; case action_kind::ScopedExpr: if (!found_binder) throw exception("invalid notation declaration, a scoped expression must occur after a binder element"); nargs++; break; case action_kind::Skip: break; } } if (get_free_var_range(a) > nargs) throw exception("invalid notation declaration, expression template has more free variables than arguments"); } parse_table parse_table::add_core(unsigned num, transition const * ts, expr const & a, bool overload) const { parse_table r(new cell(*m_ptr)); if (num == 0) { if (!overload) r.m_ptr->m_accept = to_list(a); else r.m_ptr->m_accept = cons(a, remove(r.m_ptr->m_accept, a)); } else { auto * it = r.m_ptr->m_children.find(ts->get_token()); parse_table new_child; if (it) { action const & act = it->first; parse_table const & child = it->second; if (act.is_equal(ts->get_action())) { new_child = child.add_core(num-1, ts+1, a, overload); } else { new_child = parse_table().add_core(num-1, ts+1, a, overload); } } else { new_child = parse_table().add_core(num-1, ts+1, a, overload); } r.m_ptr->m_children.insert(ts->get_token(), mk_pair(ts->get_action(), new_child)); } return r; } parse_table parse_table::add(unsigned num, transition const * ts, expr const & a, bool overload) const { expr new_a = annotate_macro_subterms(a); validate_transitions(is_nud(), num, ts, new_a); return add_core(num, ts, new_a, overload); } void parse_table::for_each(buffer & ts, std::function const &)> const & fn) const { if (!is_nil(m_ptr->m_accept)) fn(ts.size(), ts.data(), m_ptr->m_accept); m_ptr->m_children.for_each([&](name const & k, pair const & p) { ts.push_back(transition(k, p.first)); p.second.for_each(ts, fn); ts.pop_back(); }); } void parse_table::for_each(std::function const &)> const & fn) const { buffer tmp; for_each(tmp, fn); } parse_table parse_table::merge(parse_table const & s, bool overload) const { if (is_nud() != s.is_nud()) throw exception("invalid parse table merge, tables have different kinds"); parse_table r(*this); s.for_each([&](unsigned num, transition const * ts, list const & accept) { for (expr const & a : accept) r = r.add(num, ts, a, overload); }); return r; } bool parse_table::is_nud() const { return m_ptr->m_nud; } void parse_table::display(std::ostream & out) const { for_each([&](unsigned num, transition const * ts, list const & es) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (i > 0) out << " "; out << "`" << ts[i].get_token() << "`:"; ts[i].get_action().display(out); } out << " :="; if (length(es) == 1) { out << " " << head(es) << "\n"; } else { out << "\n"; for (auto e : es) { out << " | " << e << "\n"; } } }); } typedef action notation_action; DECL_UDATA(notation_action) static int mk_skip_action(lua_State * L) { return push_notation_action(L, mk_skip_action()); } static int mk_binder_action(lua_State * L) { return push_notation_action(L, mk_binder_action()); } static int mk_binders_action(lua_State * L) { return push_notation_action(L, mk_binders_action()); } static int mk_expr_action(lua_State * L) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L); unsigned rbp = nargs == 0 ? 0 : lua_tonumber(L, 1); return push_notation_action(L, mk_expr_action(rbp)); } static int mk_exprs_action(lua_State * L) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L); unsigned rbp = nargs <= 5 ? 0 : lua_tonumber(L, 6); optional terminator; if (nargs >= 4) terminator = to_optional_name(L, 4); return push_notation_action(L, mk_exprs_action(to_name_ext(L, 1), to_expr(L, 2), to_expr(L, 3), terminator, lua_toboolean(L, 5), rbp)); } static int mk_scoped_expr_action(lua_State * L) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L); unsigned rbp = nargs <= 1 ? 0 : lua_tonumber(L, 2); bool lambda = (nargs <= 2) || lua_toboolean(L, 3); return push_notation_action(L, mk_scoped_expr_action(to_expr(L, 1), rbp, lambda)); } static int mk_ext_lua_action(lua_State * L) { char const * fn = lua_tostring(L, 1); lua_getglobal(L, fn); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) throw exception("arg #1 is a unknown function name"); lua_pop(L, 1); return push_notation_action(L, mk_ext_lua_action(fn)); } static int is_equal(lua_State * L) { return push_boolean(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).is_equal(to_notation_action(L, 2))); } static void check_action(lua_State * L, int idx, std::initializer_list const & ks) { action_kind k = to_notation_action(L, idx).kind(); if (std::find(ks.begin(), ks.end(), k) == ks.end()) throw exception(sstream() << "arg #" << idx << " is a notation action, but it has an unexpected kind"); } static int kind(lua_State * L) { return push_integer(L, static_cast(to_notation_action(L, 1).kind())); } static int rbp(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::Expr, action_kind::Exprs, action_kind::ScopedExpr }); return push_integer(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).rbp()); } static int sep(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::Exprs }); return push_name(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).get_sep()); } static int rec(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::Exprs, action_kind::ScopedExpr }); return push_expr(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).get_rec()); } static int initial(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::Exprs }); return push_expr(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).get_initial()); } static int is_fold_right(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::Exprs }); return push_boolean(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).is_fold_right()); } static int use_lambda_abstraction(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::ScopedExpr }); return push_boolean(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).use_lambda_abstraction()); } static int fn(lua_State * L) { check_action(L, 1, { action_kind::LuaExt }); return push_string(L, to_notation_action(L, 1).get_lua_fn().c_str()); } static const struct luaL_Reg notation_action_m[] = { {"__gc", notation_action_gc}, {"is_equal", safe_function}, {"kind", safe_function}, {"rbp", safe_function}, {"sep", safe_function}, {"separator", safe_function}, {"rec", safe_function}, {"initial", safe_function}, {"is_fold_right", safe_function}, {"use_lambda_abstraction", safe_function}, {"fn", safe_function}, {0, 0} }; static void open_notation_action(lua_State * L) { luaL_newmetatable(L, notation_action_mt); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); setfuncs(L, notation_action_m, 0); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(notation_action_pred, "is_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_skip_action, "skip_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_binder_action, "binder_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_binders_action, "binders_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_expr_action, "expr_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_exprs_action, "exprs_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_scoped_expr_action, "scoped_expr_notation_action"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_ext_lua_action, "ext_action"); push_notation_action(L, mk_skip_action()); lua_setglobal(L, "Skip"); push_notation_action(L, mk_binder_action()); lua_setglobal(L, "Binder"); push_notation_action(L, mk_binders_action()); lua_setglobal(L, "Binders"); lua_newtable(L); SET_ENUM("Skip", action_kind::Skip); SET_ENUM("Expr", action_kind::Expr); SET_ENUM("Exprs", action_kind::Exprs); SET_ENUM("Binder", action_kind::Binder); SET_ENUM("Binders", action_kind::Binders); SET_ENUM("ScopedExpr", action_kind::ScopedExpr); SET_ENUM("Ext", action_kind::Ext); SET_ENUM("LuaExt", action_kind::LuaExt); lua_setglobal(L, "notation_action_kind"); } static notation_action to_notation_action_ext(lua_State * L, int idx) { if (is_notation_action(L, idx)) { return to_notation_action(L, idx); } else if (lua_isnumber(L, idx)) { return mk_expr_action(lua_tonumber(L, idx)); } else { throw exception("notation_action expected"); } } DECL_UDATA(parse_table) static int mk_parse_table(lua_State * L) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L); bool nud = nargs == 0 || lua_toboolean(L, 1); return push_parse_table(L, parse_table(nud)); } static int add(lua_State * L) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L); buffer ts; luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE); int sz = objlen(L, 2); for (int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) { lua_rawgeti(L, 2, i); if (lua_isstring(L, -1) || is_name(L, -1)) { ts.push_back(transition(to_name_ext(L, -1), mk_expr_action())); lua_pop(L, 1); } else { luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE); lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1); lua_rawgeti(L, -2, 2); ts.push_back(transition(to_name_ext(L, -2), to_notation_action_ext(L, -1))); lua_pop(L, 3); } } bool overload = (nargs <= 3) || lua_toboolean(L, 4); return push_parse_table(L, to_parse_table(L, 1).add(ts.size(), ts.data(), to_expr(L, 3), overload)); } static int merge(lua_State * L) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L); bool overload = (nargs >= 2) && lua_toboolean(L, 2); return push_parse_table(L, to_parse_table(L, 1).merge(to_parse_table(L, 2), overload)); } static int find(lua_State * L) { auto p = to_parse_table(L, 1).find(to_name_ext(L, 2)); if (p) { push_notation_action(L, p->first); push_parse_table(L, p->second); return 2; } else { return push_nil(L); } } static int is_accepting(lua_State * L) { list const & l = to_parse_table(L, 1).is_accepting(); if (is_nil(l)) return push_nil(L); else return push_list_expr(L, l); } static int for_each(lua_State * L) { parse_table const & t = to_parse_table(L, 1); luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); // user-fun t.for_each([&](unsigned num, transition const * ts, list const & as) { lua_pushvalue(L, 2); lua_newtable(L); for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) { lua_newtable(L); push_name(L, ts[i].get_token()); lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1); push_notation_action(L, ts[i].get_action()); lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2); lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1); } push_list_expr(L, as); pcall(L, 2, 0, 0); }); return 0; } static int is_nud(lua_State * L) { return push_boolean(L, to_parse_table(L, 1).is_nud()); } static const struct luaL_Reg parse_table_m[] = { {"__gc", parse_table_gc}, {"add", safe_function}, {"merge", safe_function}, {"find", safe_function}, {"is_accepting", safe_function}, {"for_each", safe_function}, {"is_nud", safe_function}, {0, 0} }; static void open_parse_table(lua_State * L) { luaL_newmetatable(L, parse_table_mt); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); setfuncs(L, parse_table_m, 0); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(parse_table_pred, "is_parse_table"); SET_GLOBAL_FUN(mk_parse_table, "parse_table"); } } void open_parse_table(lua_State * L) { notation::open_notation_action(L); notation::open_parse_table(L); } }