function test_unify(env, m, lhs, rhs, num_s)
   print(tostring(lhs) .. " =?= " .. tostring(rhs) .. ", expected: " .. tostring(num_s))
   local ss = unify(env, lhs, rhs, name_generator(), substitution(), options())
   local n  = 0
   for s in ss do
      print("solution: " .. tostring(s:instantiate(m)))
      n = n + 1
   end
   if num_s ~= n then print("n: " .. n) end
   assert(num_s == n)
end

local env = environment()
env = add_decl(env, mk_var_decl("N", Type))
local N = Const("N")
env = add_decl(env, mk_var_decl("f", mk_arrow(N, N, N)))
env = add_decl(env, mk_var_decl("a", N))
local f  = Const("f")
local a  = Const("a")
local l1 = mk_local("l1", "x", N)
local l2 = mk_local("l2", "y", N)
local l3 = mk_local("l3", "z", N)
local m  = mk_metavar("m", mk_arrow(N, N, mk_metavar("m_type", mk_arrow(N, N, mk_sort(mk_meta_univ("u"))))(Var(1), Var(0))))
test_unify(env, m, m(l1, l1), f(f(a, l1), l1), 4)
print("-----------------")
test_unify(env, m, m(l1, l1), mk_lambda("z", Prop, f(l1, f(Var(0), a))), 2)