lean2/hott/algebra/category/curry.hlean

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/-
Copyright (c) 2015 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Floris van Doorn
Definition of currying and uncurrying of functors
-/
import .constructions.functor .constructions.product
open category prod nat_trans eq prod.ops iso equiv
namespace functor
variables {C D E : Precategory} (F : C ×c D ⇒ E) (G : C ⇒ E ^c D)
definition functor_curry_ob [reducible] [constructor] (c : C) : E ^c D :=
functor.mk (λd, F (c,d))
(λd d' g, F (id, g))
(λd, !respect_id)
(λd₁ d₂ d₃ g' g, calc
F (id, g' ∘ g) = F (id ∘ id, g' ∘ g) : by rewrite id_id
... = F ((id,g') ∘ (id, g)) : by esimp
... = F (id,g') ∘ F (id, g) : by rewrite respect_comp)
local abbreviation Fob := @functor_curry_ob
definition functor_curry_hom [constructor] ⦃c c' : C⦄ (f : c ⟶ c') : Fob F c ⟹ Fob F c' :=
begin
fapply @nat_trans.mk,
{intro d, exact F (f, id)},
{intro d d' g, calc
F (id, g) ∘ F (f, id) = F (id ∘ f, g ∘ id) : respect_comp F
... = F (f, g ∘ id) : by rewrite id_left
... = F (f, g) : by rewrite id_right
... = F (f ∘ id, g) : by rewrite id_right
... = F (f ∘ id, id ∘ g) : by rewrite id_left
... = F (f, id) ∘ F (id, g) : (respect_comp F (f, id) (id, g))⁻¹ᵖ
}
end
local abbreviation Fhom := @functor_curry_hom
theorem functor_curry_hom_def ⦃c c' : C⦄ (f : c ⟶ c') (d : D) :
(Fhom F f) d = to_fun_hom F (f, id) := idp
theorem functor_curry_id (c : C) : Fhom F (ID c) = nat_trans.id :=
nat_trans_eq (λd, respect_id F _)
theorem functor_curry_comp ⦃c c' c'' : C⦄ (f' : c' ⟶ c'') (f : c ⟶ c')
: Fhom F (f' ∘ f) = Fhom F f' ∘n Fhom F f :=
begin
apply @nat_trans_eq,
intro d, calc
natural_map (Fhom F (f' ∘ f)) d = F (f' ∘ f, id) : by rewrite functor_curry_hom_def
... = F (f' ∘ f, id ∘ id) : by rewrite id_id
... = F ((f',id) ∘ (f, id)) : by esimp
... = F (f',id) ∘ F (f, id) : by rewrite [respect_comp F]
... = natural_map ((Fhom F f') ∘ (Fhom F f)) d : by esimp
end
definition functor_curry [reducible] [constructor] : C ⇒ E ^c D :=
functor.mk (functor_curry_ob F)
(functor_curry_hom F)
(functor_curry_id F)
(functor_curry_comp F)
definition functor_uncurry_ob [reducible] (p : C ×c D) : E :=
to_fun_ob (G p.1) p.2
local abbreviation Gob := @functor_uncurry_ob
definition functor_uncurry_hom ⦃p p' : C ×c D⦄ (f : hom p p') : Gob G p ⟶ Gob G p' :=
to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p'.1) f.2 ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G f.1) p.2
local abbreviation Ghom := @functor_uncurry_hom
theorem functor_uncurry_id (p : C ×c D) : Ghom G (ID p) = id :=
calc
Ghom G (ID p) = to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p.1) id ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G id) p.2 : by esimp
... = id ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G id) p.2 : by rewrite respect_id
... = id ∘ natural_map nat_trans.id p.2 : by rewrite respect_id
... = id : id_id
theorem functor_uncurry_comp ⦃p p' p'' : C ×c D⦄ (f' : p' ⟶ p'') (f : p ⟶ p')
: Ghom G (f' ∘ f) = Ghom G f' ∘ Ghom G f :=
calc
Ghom G (f' ∘ f)
= to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) (f'.2 ∘ f.2) ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G (f'.1 ∘ f.1)) p.2 : by esimp
... = (to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f'.2 ∘ to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f.2)
∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G (f'.1 ∘ f.1)) p.2 : by rewrite respect_comp
... = (to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f'.2 ∘ to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f.2)
∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G f'.1 ∘ to_fun_hom G f.1) p.2 : by rewrite respect_comp
... = (to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f'.2 ∘ to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f.2)
∘ (natural_map (to_fun_hom G f'.1) p.2 ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G f.1) p.2) : by esimp
... = (to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p''.1) f'.2 ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G f'.1) p'.2)
∘ (to_fun_hom (to_fun_ob G p'.1) f.2 ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G f.1) p.2) :
by rewrite [square_prepostcompose (!naturality⁻¹ᵖ) _ _]
... = Ghom G f' ∘ Ghom G f : by esimp
definition functor_uncurry [reducible] [constructor] : C ×c D ⇒ E :=
functor.mk (functor_uncurry_ob G)
(functor_uncurry_hom G)
(functor_uncurry_id G)
(functor_uncurry_comp G)
theorem functor_uncurry_functor_curry : functor_uncurry (functor_curry F) = F :=
functor_eq (λp, ap (to_fun_ob F) !prod.eta)
begin
intro cd cd' fg,
cases cd with c d, cases cd' with c' d', cases fg with f g,
transitivity to_fun_hom (functor_uncurry (functor_curry F)) (f, g),
apply id_leftright,
show (functor_uncurry (functor_curry F)) (f, g) = F (f,g),
from calc
(functor_uncurry (functor_curry F)) (f, g) = to_fun_hom F (id, g) ∘ to_fun_hom F (f, id) : by esimp
... = F (id ∘ f, g ∘ id) : by krewrite [-respect_comp F (id,g) (f,id)]
... = F (f, g ∘ id) : by rewrite id_left
... = F (f,g) : by rewrite id_right,
end
definition functor_curry_functor_uncurry_ob (c : C)
: functor_curry (functor_uncurry G) c = G c :=
begin
fapply functor_eq,
{intro d, reflexivity},
{intro d d' g,
apply concat, apply id_leftright,
show to_fun_hom (functor_curry (functor_uncurry G) c) g = to_fun_hom (G c) g,
from calc
to_fun_hom (functor_curry (functor_uncurry G) c) g
= to_fun_hom (G c) g ∘ natural_map (to_fun_hom G (ID c)) d : by esimp
... = to_fun_hom (G c) g ∘ natural_map (ID (G c)) d : by rewrite respect_id
... = to_fun_hom (G c) g ∘ id : by reflexivity
... = to_fun_hom (G c) g : by rewrite id_right}
end
theorem functor_curry_functor_uncurry : functor_curry (functor_uncurry G) = G :=
begin
fapply functor_eq, exact (functor_curry_functor_uncurry_ob G),
intro c c' f,
fapply nat_trans_eq,
intro d,
apply concat,
{apply (ap (λx, x ∘ _)),
apply concat, apply natural_map_hom_of_eq, apply (ap hom_of_eq), apply ap010_functor_eq},
apply concat,
{apply (ap (λx, _ ∘ x)), apply (ap (λx, _ ∘ x)),
apply concat, apply natural_map_inv_of_eq,
apply (ap (λx, hom_of_eq x⁻¹)), apply ap010_functor_eq},
apply concat, apply id_leftright,
apply concat, apply (ap (λx, x ∘ _)), apply respect_id,
apply id_left
end
definition prod_functor_equiv_functor_functor [constructor] (C D E : Precategory)
: (C ×c D ⇒ E) ≃ (C ⇒ E ^c D) :=
equiv.MK functor_curry
functor_uncurry
functor_curry_functor_uncurry
functor_uncurry_functor_curry
definition functor_prod_flip [constructor] (C D : Precategory) : C ×c D ⇒ D ×c C :=
functor.mk (λp, (p.2, p.1))
(λp p' h, (h.2, h.1))
(λp, idp)
(λp p' p'' h' h, idp)
definition functor_prod_flip_functor_prod_flip (C D : Precategory)
: functor_prod_flip D C ∘f (functor_prod_flip C D) = functor.id :=
begin
fapply functor_eq, {intro p, apply prod.eta},
intro p p' h, cases p with c d, cases p' with c' d',
apply id_leftright,
end
end functor