lean2/src/frontends/lean/calc.cpp
2014-08-23 16:45:04 -07:00

293 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "util/optional.h"
#include "util/name.h"
#include "util/rb_map.h"
#include "util/buffer.h"
#include "util/interrupt.h"
#include "kernel/environment.h"
#include "library/module.h"
#include "library/choice.h"
#include "library/placeholder.h"
#include "library/explicit.h"
#include "library/scoped_ext.h"
#include "frontends/lean/parser.h"
#include "frontends/lean/util.h"
namespace lean {
// Check whether e is of the form (f ...) where f is a constant. If it is return f.
static name const & get_fn_const(expr const & e, char const * msg) {
expr const & fn = get_app_fn(e);
if (!is_constant(fn))
throw exception(msg);
return const_name(fn);
}
static expr extract_arg_types(environment const & env, name const & f, buffer<expr> & arg_types) {
expr f_type = env.get(f).get_type();
while (is_pi(f_type)) {
arg_types.push_back(binding_domain(f_type));
f_type = binding_body(f_type);
}
return f_type;
}
enum class calc_cmd { Subst, Trans, Refl };
struct calc_entry {
calc_cmd m_cmd;
name m_name;
calc_entry() {}
calc_entry(calc_cmd c, name const & n):m_cmd(c), m_name(n) {}
};
struct calc_state {
typedef rb_map<name, pair<name, unsigned>, name_quick_cmp> refl_table;
typedef rb_map<name, pair<name, unsigned>, name_quick_cmp> subst_table;
typedef rb_map<name_pair, std::tuple<name, name, unsigned>, name_pair_quick_cmp> trans_table;
trans_table m_trans_table;
refl_table m_refl_table;
subst_table m_subst_table;
calc_state() {}
void add_calc_subst(environment const & env, name const & subst) {
buffer<expr> arg_types;
expr r_type = extract_arg_types(env, subst, arg_types);
unsigned nargs = arg_types.size();
if (nargs < 2)
throw exception("invalid calc substitution theorem, it must have at least 2 arguments");
name const & rop = get_fn_const(arg_types[nargs-2], "invalid calc substitution theorem, argument penultimate argument must be an operator application");
m_subst_table.insert(rop, mk_pair(subst, nargs));
}
void add_calc_refl(environment const & env, name const & refl) {
buffer<expr> arg_types;
expr r_type = extract_arg_types(env, refl, arg_types);
unsigned nargs = arg_types.size();
if (nargs < 1)
throw exception("invalid calc reflexivity rule, it must have at least 1 argument");
name const & rop = get_fn_const(r_type, "invalid calc reflexivity rule, result type must be an operator application");
m_refl_table.insert(rop, mk_pair(refl, nargs));
}
void add_calc_trans(environment const & env, name const & trans) {
buffer<expr> arg_types;
expr r_type = extract_arg_types(env, trans, arg_types);
unsigned nargs = arg_types.size();
if (nargs < 5)
throw exception("invalid calc transitivity rule, it must have at least 5 arguments");
name const & rop = get_fn_const(r_type, "invalid calc transitivity rule, result type must be an operator application");
name const & op1 = get_fn_const(arg_types[nargs-2], "invalid calc transitivity rule, penultimate argument must be an operator application");
name const & op2 = get_fn_const(arg_types[nargs-1], "invalid calc transitivity rule, last argument must be an operator application");
m_trans_table.insert(name_pair(op1, op2), std::make_tuple(trans, rop, nargs));
}
};
struct calc_config {
typedef calc_state state;
typedef calc_entry entry;
static void add_entry(environment const & env, io_state const &, state & s, entry const & e) {
switch (e.m_cmd) {
case calc_cmd::Refl: s.add_calc_refl(env, e.m_name); break;
case calc_cmd::Subst: s.add_calc_subst(env, e.m_name); break;
case calc_cmd::Trans: s.add_calc_trans(env, e.m_name); break;
}
}
static name const & get_class_name() {
static name g_calc_name("calc");
return g_calc_name;
}
static std::string const & get_serialization_key() {
static std::string g_key("calc");
return g_key;
}
static void write_entry(serializer & s, entry const & e) {
s << static_cast<char>(e.m_cmd) << e.m_name;
}
static entry read_entry(deserializer & d) {
entry e;
char cmd;
d >> cmd >> e.m_name;
e.m_cmd = static_cast<calc_cmd>(cmd);
return e;
}
};
template class scoped_ext<calc_config>;
typedef scoped_ext<calc_config> calc_ext;
environment calc_subst_cmd(parser & p) {
name id = p.check_constant_next("invalid 'calc_subst' command, constant expected");
return calc_ext::add_entry(p.env(), get_dummy_ios(), calc_entry(calc_cmd::Subst, id));
}
environment calc_refl_cmd(parser & p) {
name id = p.check_constant_next("invalid 'calc_refl' command, constant expected");
return calc_ext::add_entry(p.env(), get_dummy_ios(), calc_entry(calc_cmd::Refl, id));
}
environment calc_trans_cmd(parser & p) {
name id = p.check_constant_next("invalid 'calc_trans' command, constant expected");
return calc_ext::add_entry(p.env(), get_dummy_ios(), calc_entry(calc_cmd::Trans, id));
}
void register_calc_cmds(cmd_table & r) {
add_cmd(r, cmd_info("calc_subst", "set the substitution rule that is used by the calculational proof '{...}' notation", calc_subst_cmd));
add_cmd(r, cmd_info("calc_refl", "set the reflexivity rule for an operator, this command is relevant for the calculational proof '{...}' notation", calc_refl_cmd));
add_cmd(r, cmd_info("calc_trans", "set the transitivity rule for a pair of operators, this command is relevant for the calculational proof '{...}' notation", calc_trans_cmd));
}
typedef std::tuple<name, expr, expr> calc_pred;
typedef pair<calc_pred, expr> calc_step;
inline name const & pred_op(calc_pred const & p) { return std::get<0>(p); }
inline expr const & pred_lhs(calc_pred const & p) { return std::get<1>(p); }
inline expr const & pred_rhs(calc_pred const & p) { return std::get<2>(p); }
inline calc_pred const & step_pred(calc_step const & s) { return s.first; }
inline expr const & step_proof(calc_step const & s) { return s.second; }
static name g_lcurly("{");
static name g_rcurly("}");
static name g_ellipsis("...");
static name g_colon(":");
static void decode_expr_core(expr const & e, buffer<calc_pred> & preds) {
buffer<expr> args;
expr const & fn = get_app_args(e, args);
if (!is_constant(fn))
return;
unsigned nargs = args.size();
if (nargs < 2)
return;
preds.emplace_back(const_name(fn), args[nargs-2], args[nargs-1]);
}
// Check whether e is of the form (f ...) where f is a constant. If it is return f.
static void decode_expr(expr const & e, buffer<calc_pred> & preds, pos_info const & pos) {
preds.clear();
if (is_choice(e)) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < get_num_choices(e); i++)
decode_expr_core(get_choice(e, i), preds);
} else {
decode_expr_core(e, preds);
}
if (preds.empty())
throw parser_error("invalid 'calc' expression, expression must be a function application 'f a_1 ... a_k' "
"where f is a constant, and k >= 2", pos);
}
// Create (op _ _ ... _)
static expr mk_op_fn(parser & p, name const & op, unsigned num_placeholders, pos_info const & pos) {
expr r = p.save_pos(mk_explicit(mk_constant(op)), pos);
while (num_placeholders > 0) {
num_placeholders--;
r = p.mk_app(r, p.save_pos(mk_expr_placeholder(), pos), pos);
}
return r;
}
static void parse_calc_proof(parser & p, buffer<calc_pred> const & preds, std::vector<calc_step> & steps) {
steps.clear();
auto pos = p.pos();
p.check_token_next(g_colon, "invalid 'calc' expression, ':' expected");
if (p.curr_is_token(g_lcurly)) {
p.next();
expr pr = p.parse_expr();
p.check_token_next(g_rcurly, "invalid 'calc' expression, '}' expected");
calc_state const & state = calc_ext::get_state(p.env());
for (auto const & pred : preds) {
if (auto refl_it = state.m_refl_table.find(pred_op(pred))) {
if (auto subst_it = state.m_subst_table.find(pred_op(pred))) {
expr refl = mk_op_fn(p, refl_it->first, refl_it->second-1, pos);
expr refl_pr = p.mk_app(refl, pred_lhs(pred), pos);
expr subst = mk_op_fn(p, subst_it->first, subst_it->second-2, pos);
expr subst_pr = p.mk_app({subst, pr, refl_pr}, pos);
steps.emplace_back(pred, subst_pr);
}
}
}
if (steps.empty())
throw parser_error("invalid 'calc' expression, reflexivity and/or substitution rule is not defined for operator", pos);
} else {
expr pr = p.parse_expr();
for (auto const & pred : preds)
steps.emplace_back(pred, pr);
}
}
/** \brief Collect distinct rhs's */
static void collect_rhss(std::vector<calc_step> const & steps, buffer<expr> & rhss) {
rhss.clear();
for (auto const & step : steps) {
calc_pred const & pred = step_pred(step);
expr const & rhs = pred_rhs(pred);
if (std::find(rhss.begin(), rhss.end(), rhs) == rhss.end())
rhss.push_back(rhs);
}
lean_assert(!rhss.empty());
}
static void join(parser & p, std::vector<calc_step> const & steps1, std::vector<calc_step> const & steps2, std::vector<calc_step> & res_steps,
pos_info const & pos) {
res_steps.clear();
calc_state const & state = calc_ext::get_state(p.env());
for (calc_step const & s1 : steps1) {
check_interrupted();
calc_pred const & pred1 = step_pred(s1);
expr const & pr1 = step_proof(s1);
for (calc_step const & s2 : steps2) {
calc_pred const & pred2 = step_pred(s2);
expr const & pr2 = step_proof(s2);
if (!is_eqp(pred_rhs(pred1), pred_lhs(pred2)))
continue;
auto trans_it = state.m_trans_table.find(name_pair(pred_op(pred1), pred_op(pred2)));
if (!trans_it)
continue;
expr trans = mk_op_fn(p, std::get<0>(*trans_it), std::get<2>(*trans_it)-5, pos);
expr trans_pr = p.mk_app({trans, pred_lhs(pred1), pred_rhs(pred1), pred_rhs(pred2), pr1, pr2}, pos);
res_steps.emplace_back(calc_pred(std::get<1>(*trans_it), pred_lhs(pred1), pred_rhs(pred2)), trans_pr);
}
}
}
expr parse_calc(parser & p) {
buffer<calc_pred> preds, new_preds;
buffer<expr> rhss;
std::vector<calc_step> steps, new_steps, next_steps;
auto pos = p.pos();
decode_expr(p.parse_expr(), preds, pos);
parse_calc_proof(p, preds, steps);
expr dummy = mk_expr_placeholder();
while (p.curr_is_token(g_ellipsis)) {
pos = p.pos();
p.next();
decode_expr(p.parse_led(dummy), preds, pos);
collect_rhss(steps, rhss);
new_steps.clear();
for (auto const & pred : preds) {
if (is_eqp(pred_lhs(pred), dummy)) {
for (expr const & rhs : rhss)
new_preds.emplace_back(pred_op(pred), rhs, pred_rhs(pred));
}
}
if (new_preds.empty())
throw parser_error("invalid 'calc' expression, invalid expression", pos);
parse_calc_proof(p, new_preds, new_steps);
join(p, steps, new_steps, next_steps, pos);
if (next_steps.empty())
throw parser_error("invalid 'calc' expression, transitivity rule is not defined for current step", pos);
steps.swap(next_steps);
}
buffer<expr> choices;
for (auto const & s : steps)
choices.push_back(step_proof(s));
return p.save_pos(mk_choice(choices.size(), choices.data()), pos);
}
}