lean2/library/data/sigma.lean
Leonardo de Moura 364bba2129 feat(frontends/lean/inductive_cmd): prefix introduction rules with the name of the inductive datatype
Signed-off-by: Leonardo de Moura <leonardo@microsoft.com>
2014-09-04 17:26:36 -07:00

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-- Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-- Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
-- Author: Leonardo de Moura, Jeremy Avigad
import logic.classes.inhabited logic.core.eq
open inhabited
inductive sigma {A : Type} (B : A → Type) : Type :=
dpair : Πx : A, B x → sigma B
notation `Σ` binders `,` r:(scoped P, sigma P) := r
namespace sigma
section
parameters {A : Type} {B : A → Type}
abbreviation dpr1 (p : Σ x, B x) : A := rec (λ a b, a) p
abbreviation dpr2 {A : Type} {B : A → Type} (p : Σ x, B x) : B (dpr1 p) := rec (λ a b, b) p
theorem dpr1_dpair (a : A) (b : B a) : dpr1 (dpair a b) = a := rfl
theorem dpr2_dpair (a : A) (b : B a) : dpr2 (dpair a b) = b := rfl
-- TODO: remove prefix when we can protect it
theorem sigma_destruct {P : sigma B → Prop} (p : sigma B) (H : ∀a b, P (dpair a b)) : P p :=
rec H p
theorem dpair_ext (p : sigma B) : dpair (dpr1 p) (dpr2 p) = p :=
sigma_destruct p (take a b, rfl)
-- Note that we give the general statment explicitly, to help the unifier
theorem dpair_eq {a1 a2 : A} {b1 : B a1} {b2 : B a2} (H1 : a1 = a2) (H2 : eq.rec_on H1 b1 = b2) :
dpair a1 b1 = dpair a2 b2 :=
(show ∀(b2 : B a2) (H1 : a1 = a2) (H2 : eq.rec_on H1 b1 = b2), dpair a1 b1 = dpair a2 b2, from
eq.rec
(take (b2' : B a1),
assume (H1' : a1 = a1),
assume (H2' : eq.rec_on H1' b1 = b2'),
show dpair a1 b1 = dpair a1 b2', from
calc
dpair a1 b1 = dpair a1 (eq.rec_on H1' b1) : {symm (eq.rec_on_id H1' b1)}
... = dpair a1 b2' : {H2'}) H1)
b2 H1 H2
theorem sigma_eq {p1 p2 : Σx : A, B x} :
∀(H1 : dpr1 p1 = dpr1 p2) (H2 : eq.rec_on H1 (dpr2 p1) = (dpr2 p2)), p1 = p2 :=
sigma_destruct p1 (take a1 b1, sigma_destruct p2 (take a2 b2 H1 H2, dpair_eq H1 H2))
theorem sigma_inhabited [instance] (H1 : inhabited A) (H2 : inhabited (B (default A))) :
inhabited (sigma B) :=
inhabited.destruct H1 (λa, inhabited.destruct H2 (λb, inhabited.mk (dpair (default A) b)))
end
end sigma