88a62f8e74
add to markdown file for algebra, and add some definitions in types/
154 lines
5.3 KiB
Text
154 lines
5.3 KiB
Text
/-
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Copyright (c) 2015 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
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Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
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Authors: Floris van Doorn
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n-truncation of types.
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Ported from Coq HoTT
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-/
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/- The hit n-truncation is primitive, declared in init.hit. -/
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import types.sigma types.pointed
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open is_trunc eq equiv is_equiv function prod sum sigma
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namespace trunc
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protected definition elim [recursor 6] {n : trunc_index} {A : Type} {P : Type}
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[Pt : is_trunc n P] (H : A → P) : trunc n A → P :=
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trunc.rec H
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protected definition elim_on {n : trunc_index} {A : Type} {P : Type} (aa : trunc n A)
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[Pt : is_trunc n P] (H : A → P) : P :=
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trunc.elim H aa
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/-
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there are no theorems to eliminate to the universe here,
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because the universe is not a set
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-/
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end trunc
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attribute trunc.elim_on [unfold 4]
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attribute trunc.rec [recursor]
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attribute trunc.elim [recursor 6] [unfold 6]
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namespace trunc
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variables {X Y Z : Type} {P : X → Type} (A B : Type) (n : trunc_index)
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local attribute is_trunc_eq [instance]
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variables {A n}
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definition untrunc_of_is_trunc [reducible] [H : is_trunc n A] : trunc n A → A :=
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trunc.rec id
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variables (A n)
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definition is_equiv_tr [instance] [constructor] [H : is_trunc n A] : is_equiv (@tr n A) :=
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adjointify _
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(untrunc_of_is_trunc)
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(λaa, trunc.rec_on aa (λa, idp))
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(λa, idp)
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definition trunc_equiv [constructor] [H : is_trunc n A] : trunc n A ≃ A :=
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(equiv.mk tr _)⁻¹ᵉ
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definition is_trunc_of_is_equiv_tr [H : is_equiv (@tr n A)] : is_trunc n A :=
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is_trunc_is_equiv_closed n (@tr n _)⁻¹
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/- Functoriality -/
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definition trunc_functor [unfold 5] (f : X → Y) : trunc n X → trunc n Y :=
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λxx, trunc.rec_on xx (λx, tr (f x))
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definition trunc_functor_compose (f : X → Y) (g : Y → Z)
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: trunc_functor n (g ∘ f) ~ trunc_functor n g ∘ trunc_functor n f :=
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λxx, trunc.rec_on xx (λx, idp)
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definition trunc_functor_id : trunc_functor n (@id A) ~ id :=
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λxx, trunc.rec_on xx (λx, idp)
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definition is_equiv_trunc_functor [constructor] (f : X → Y) [H : is_equiv f]
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: is_equiv (trunc_functor n f) :=
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adjointify _
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(trunc_functor n f⁻¹)
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(λyy, trunc.rec_on yy (λy, ap tr !right_inv))
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(λxx, trunc.rec_on xx (λx, ap tr !left_inv))
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definition trunc_homotopy {f g : X → Y} (p : f ~ g) : trunc_functor n f ~ trunc_functor n g :=
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λxx, trunc.rec_on xx (λx, ap tr (p x))
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section
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open equiv.ops
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definition trunc_equiv_trunc [constructor] (f : X ≃ Y) : trunc n X ≃ trunc n Y :=
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equiv.mk _ (is_equiv_trunc_functor n f)
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end
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section
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open prod.ops
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definition trunc_prod_equiv [constructor] : trunc n (X × Y) ≃ trunc n X × trunc n Y :=
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begin
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fapply equiv.MK,
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{exact (λpp, trunc.rec_on pp (λp, (tr p.1, tr p.2)))},
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{intro p, cases p with xx yy,
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apply (trunc.rec_on xx), intro x,
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apply (trunc.rec_on yy), intro y, exact (tr (x,y))},
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{intro p, cases p with xx yy,
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apply (trunc.rec_on xx), intro x,
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apply (trunc.rec_on yy), intro y, apply idp},
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{intro pp, apply (trunc.rec_on pp), intro p, cases p, apply idp}
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end
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end
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/- Propositional truncation -/
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-- should this live in hprop?
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definition merely [reducible] (A : Type) : hprop := trunctype.mk (trunc -1 A) _
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notation `||`:max A `||`:0 := merely A
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notation `∥`:max A `∥`:0 := merely A
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definition Exists [reducible] (P : X → Type) : hprop := ∥ sigma P ∥
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definition or [reducible] (A B : Type) : hprop := ∥ A ⊎ B ∥
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notation `exists` binders `,` r:(scoped P, Exists P) := r
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notation `∃` binders `,` r:(scoped P, Exists P) := r
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notation A ` \/ ` B := or A B
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notation A ∨ B := or A B
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definition merely.intro [reducible] [constructor] (a : A) : ∥ A ∥ := tr a
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definition exists.intro [reducible] [constructor] (x : X) (p : P x) : ∃x, P x := tr ⟨x, p⟩
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definition or.intro_left [reducible] [constructor] (x : X) : X ∨ Y := tr (inl x)
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definition or.intro_right [reducible] [constructor] (y : Y) : X ∨ Y := tr (inr y)
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definition is_contr_of_merely_hprop [H : is_hprop A] (aa : merely A) : is_contr A :=
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is_contr_of_inhabited_hprop (trunc.rec_on aa id)
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section
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open sigma.ops
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definition trunc_sigma_equiv [constructor] : trunc n (Σ x, P x) ≃ trunc n (Σ x, trunc n (P x)) :=
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equiv.MK (λpp, trunc.rec_on pp (λp, tr ⟨p.1, tr p.2⟩))
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(λpp, trunc.rec_on pp (λp, trunc.rec_on p.2 (λb, tr ⟨p.1, b⟩)))
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(λpp, trunc.rec_on pp (λp, sigma.rec_on p (λa bb, trunc.rec_on bb (λb, by esimp))))
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(λpp, trunc.rec_on pp (λp, sigma.rec_on p (λa b, by esimp)))
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definition trunc_sigma_equiv_of_is_trunc [H : is_trunc n X]
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: trunc n (Σ x, P x) ≃ Σ x, trunc n (P x) :=
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calc
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trunc n (Σ x, P x) ≃ trunc n (Σ x, trunc n (P x)) : trunc_sigma_equiv
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... ≃ Σ x, trunc n (P x) : !trunc_equiv
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end
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/- the (non-dependent) universal property -/
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definition trunc_arrow_equiv [constructor] [H : is_trunc n B] :
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(trunc n A → B) ≃ (A → B) :=
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begin
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fapply equiv.MK,
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{ intro g a, exact g (tr a)},
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{ intro f x, exact trunc.rec_on x f},
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{ intro f, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro a, reflexivity},
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{ intro g, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro x, exact trunc.rec_on x (λa, idp)},
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end
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end trunc
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