lean2/hott/init/types.hlean

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/-
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Jeremy Avigad, Floris van Doorn, Jakob von Raumer
-/
prelude
import init.num init.wf
open iff
-- Empty type
-- ----------
protected definition empty.has_decidable_eq [instance] : decidable_eq empty :=
take (a b : empty), decidable.inl (!empty.elim a)
-- Unit type
-- ---------
namespace unit
notation `⋆` := star
end unit
-- Sigma type
-- ----------
notation `Σ` binders `, ` r:(scoped P, sigma P) := r
abbreviation dpair [constructor] := @sigma.mk
namespace sigma
notation `⟨`:max t:(foldr `, ` (e r, mk e r)) `⟩`:0 := t --input ⟨ ⟩ as \< \>
namespace ops
postfix `.1`:(max+1) := pr1
postfix `.2`:(max+1) := pr2
abbreviation pr₁ := @pr1
abbreviation pr₂ := @pr2
end ops
end sigma
-- Sum type
-- --------
namespace sum
namespace low_precedence_plus
reserve infixr ` + `:25 -- conflicts with notation for addition
infixr ` + ` := sum
end low_precedence_plus
variables {a b c d : Type}
definition sum_of_sum_of_imp_of_imp (H₁ : a ⊎ b) (H₂ : a → c) (H₃ : b → d) : c ⊎ d :=
sum.rec_on H₁
(assume Ha : a, sum.inl (H₂ Ha))
(assume Hb : b, sum.inr (H₃ Hb))
definition sum_of_sum_of_imp_left (H₁ : a ⊎ c) (H : a → b) : b ⊎ c :=
sum.rec_on H₁
(assume H₂ : a, sum.inl (H H₂))
(assume H₂ : c, sum.inr H₂)
definition sum_of_sum_of_imp_right (H₁ : c ⊎ a) (H : a → b) : c ⊎ b :=
sum.rec_on H₁
(assume H₂ : c, sum.inl H₂)
(assume H₂ : a, sum.inr (H H₂))
end sum
-- Product type
-- ------------
namespace prod
-- notation for n-ary tuples
notation `(` h `, ` t:(foldl `,` (e r, prod.mk r e) h) `)` := t
namespace ops
postfix `.1`:(max+1) := pr1
postfix `.2`:(max+1) := pr2
abbreviation pr₁ := @pr1
abbreviation pr₂ := @pr2
end ops
namespace low_precedence_times
reserve infixr ` * `:30 -- conflicts with notation for multiplication
infixr ` * ` := prod
end low_precedence_times
open prod.ops
definition flip [unfold 3] {A B : Type} (a : A × B) : B × A := pair (pr2 a) (pr1 a)
open well_founded
section
variables {A B : Type}
variable (Ra : A → A → Type)
variable (Rb : B → B → Type)
-- Lexicographical order based on Ra and Rb
inductive lex : A × B → A × B → Type :=
| left : ∀{a₁ b₁} a₂ b₂, Ra a₁ a₂ → lex (a₁, b₁) (a₂, b₂)
| right : ∀a {b₁ b₂}, Rb b₁ b₂ → lex (a, b₁) (a, b₂)
-- Relational product based on Ra and Rb
inductive rprod : A × B → A × B → Type :=
intro : ∀{a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂}, Ra a₁ a₂ → Rb b₁ b₂ → rprod (a₁, b₁) (a₂, b₂)
end
section
parameters {A B : Type}
parameters {Ra : A → A → Type} {Rb : B → B → Type}
local infix `≺`:50 := lex Ra Rb
definition lex.accessible {a} (aca : acc Ra a) (acb : ∀b, acc Rb b): ∀b, acc (lex Ra Rb) (a, b) :=
acc.rec_on aca
(λxa aca (iHa : ∀y, Ra y xa → ∀b, acc (lex Ra Rb) (y, b)),
λb, acc.rec_on (acb b)
(λxb acb
(iHb : ∀y, Rb y xb → acc (lex Ra Rb) (xa, y)),
acc.intro (xa, xb) (λp (lt : p ≺ (xa, xb)),
have aux : xa = xa → xb = xb → acc (lex Ra Rb) p, from
@prod.lex.rec_on A B Ra Rb (λp₁ p₂ h, pr₁ p₂ = xa → pr₂ p₂ = xb → acc (lex Ra Rb) p₁)
p (xa, xb) lt
(λa₁ b₁ a₂ b₂ (H : Ra a₁ a₂) (eq₂ : a₂ = xa) (eq₃ : b₂ = xb),
show acc (lex Ra Rb) (a₁, b₁), from
have Ra₁ : Ra a₁ xa, from eq.rec_on eq₂ H,
iHa a₁ Ra₁ b₁)
(λa b₁ b₂ (H : Rb b₁ b₂) (eq₂ : a = xa) (eq₃ : b₂ = xb),
show acc (lex Ra Rb) (a, b₁), from
have Rb₁ : Rb b₁ xb, from eq.rec_on eq₃ H,
have eq₂' : xa = a, from eq.rec_on eq₂ rfl,
eq.rec_on eq₂' (iHb b₁ Rb₁)),
aux rfl rfl)))
-- The lexicographical order of well founded relations is well-founded
definition lex.wf (Ha : well_founded Ra) (Hb : well_founded Rb) : well_founded (lex Ra Rb) :=
well_founded.intro (λp, destruct p (λa b, lex.accessible (Ha a) (well_founded.apply Hb) b))
-- Relational product is a subrelation of the lex
definition rprod.sub_lex : ∀ a b, rprod Ra Rb a b → lex Ra Rb a b :=
λa b H, prod.rprod.rec_on H (λ a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂ H₁ H₂, lex.left Rb a₂ b₂ H₁)
-- The relational product of well founded relations is well-founded
definition rprod.wf (Ha : well_founded Ra) (Hb : well_founded Rb) : well_founded (rprod Ra Rb) :=
subrelation.wf (rprod.sub_lex) (lex.wf Ha Hb)
end
end prod