132 lines
5.6 KiB
Text
132 lines
5.6 KiB
Text
/-
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Copyright (c) 2015 Leonardo de Moura. All rights reserved.
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Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
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Authors: Leonardo de Moura
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-/
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import data.list.comb data.list.perm
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namespace list
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variable {A : Type}
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variable (R : A → A → Prop)
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inductive locally_sorted : list A → Prop :=
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| base0 : locally_sorted []
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| base : ∀ a, locally_sorted [a]
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| step : ∀ {a b l}, R a b → locally_sorted (b::l) → locally_sorted (a::b::l)
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inductive hd_rel (a : A) : list A → Prop :=
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| base : hd_rel a []
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| step : ∀ {b} (l), R a b → hd_rel a (b::l)
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inductive sorted : list A → Prop :=
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| base : sorted []
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| step : ∀ {a : A} {l : list A}, hd_rel R a l → sorted l → sorted (a::l)
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variable {R}
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lemma hd_rel_inv : ∀ {a b l}, hd_rel R a (b::l) → R a b :=
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begin intros a b l h, cases h, assumption end
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lemma sorted_inv : ∀ {a l}, sorted R (a::l) → hd_rel R a l ∧ sorted R l :=
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begin intros a l h, cases h, split, repeat assumption end
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lemma sorted.rect_on {P : list A → Type} : ∀ {l}, sorted R l → P [] → (∀ a l, sorted R l → P l → hd_rel R a l → P (a::l)) → P l
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| [] s h₁ h₂ := h₁
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| (a::l) s h₁ h₂ :=
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have hd_rel R a l, from and.left (sorted_inv s),
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have sorted R l, from and.right (sorted_inv s),
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have P l, from sorted.rect_on this h₁ h₂,
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h₂ a l `sorted R l` `P l` `hd_rel R a l`
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lemma sorted_singleton (a : A) : sorted R [a] :=
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sorted.step !hd_rel.base !sorted.base
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lemma sorted_of_locally_sorted : ∀ {l}, locally_sorted R l → sorted R l
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| [] h := !sorted.base
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| [a] h := !sorted_singleton
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| (a::b::l) (locally_sorted.step h₁ h₂) :=
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have sorted R (b::l), from sorted_of_locally_sorted h₂,
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sorted.step (hd_rel.step _ h₁) this
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lemma locally_sorted_of_sorted : ∀ {l}, sorted R l → locally_sorted R l
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| [] h := !locally_sorted.base0
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| [a] h := !locally_sorted.base
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| (a::b::l) (sorted.step (hd_rel.step _ h₁) h₂) :=
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have locally_sorted R (b::l), from locally_sorted_of_sorted h₂,
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locally_sorted.step h₁ this
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lemma strongly_sorted_eq_sorted : @locally_sorted = @sorted :=
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funext (λ A, funext (λ R, funext (λ l, propext (iff.intro sorted_of_locally_sorted locally_sorted_of_sorted))))
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variable (R)
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inductive strongly_sorted : list A → Prop :=
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| base : strongly_sorted []
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| step : ∀ {a l}, all l (R a) → strongly_sorted l → strongly_sorted (a::l)
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variable {R}
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lemma sorted_of_strongly_sorted : ∀ {l}, strongly_sorted R l → sorted R l
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| [] h := !sorted.base
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| [a] h := !sorted_singleton
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| (a::b::l) (strongly_sorted.step h₁ h₂) :=
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have hd_rel R a (b::l), from hd_rel.step _ (of_all_cons h₁),
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have sorted R (b::l), from sorted_of_strongly_sorted h₂,
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sorted.step `hd_rel R a (b::l)` `sorted R (b::l)`
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lemma sorted_extends (trans : transitive R) : ∀ {a l}, sorted R (a::l) → all l (R a)
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| a [] h := !all_nil
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| a (b::l) h :=
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have hd_rel R a (b::l), from and.left (sorted_inv h),
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have R a b, from hd_rel_inv this,
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have all l (R b), from sorted_extends (and.right (sorted_inv h)),
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all_of_forall (take x, suppose x ∈ b::l,
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or.elim (eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons this)
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(suppose x = b, by+ subst x; assumption)
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(suppose x ∈ l,
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have R b x, from of_mem_of_all this `all l (R b)`,
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trans `R a b` `R b x`))
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theorem strongly_sorted_of_sorted_of_transitive (trans : transitive R) : ∀ {l}, sorted R l → strongly_sorted R l
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| [] h := !strongly_sorted.base
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| (a::l) h :=
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have sorted R l, from and.right (sorted_inv h),
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have strongly_sorted R l, from strongly_sorted_of_sorted_of_transitive this,
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have all l (R a), from sorted_extends trans h,
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strongly_sorted.step `all l (R a)` `strongly_sorted R l`
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open perm
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lemma eq_of_sorted_of_perm (tr : transitive R) (anti : anti_symmetric R) : ∀ {l₁ l₂ : list A}, l₁ ~ l₂ → sorted R l₁ → sorted R l₂ → l₁ = l₂
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| [] [] h₁ h₂ h₃ := rfl
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| (a₁::l₁) [] h₁ h₂ h₃ := absurd (perm.symm h₁) !not_perm_nil_cons
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| [] (a₂::l₂) h₁ h₂ h₃ := absurd h₁ !not_perm_nil_cons
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| (a::l₁) l₂ h₁ h₂ h₃ :=
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have aux : ∀ {t}, l₂ = a::t → a::l₁ = l₂, from
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take t, suppose l₂ = a::t,
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have l₁ ~ t, by rewrite [this at h₁]; apply perm_cons_inv h₁,
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have sorted R l₁, from and.right (sorted_inv h₂),
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have sorted R t, by rewrite [`l₂ = a::t` at h₃]; exact and.right (sorted_inv h₃),
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assert l₁ = t, from eq_of_sorted_of_perm `l₁ ~ t` `sorted R l₁` `sorted R t`,
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show a :: l₁ = l₂, by rewrite [`l₂ = a::t`, this],
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have a ∈ l₂, from mem_perm h₁ !mem_cons,
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obtain s t (e₁ : l₂ = s ++ (a::t)), from mem_split this,
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begin
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cases s with b s,
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{ have l₂ = a::t, by exact e₁,
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exact aux this },
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{ have e₁ : l₂ = b::(s++(a::t)), by exact e₁,
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have b ∈ l₂, by rewrite e₁; apply mem_cons,
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have hall₂ : all (s++(a::t)) (R b), begin rewrite [e₁ at h₃], apply sorted_extends tr h₃ end,
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have a ∈ s++(a::t), from mem_append_right _ !mem_cons,
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have R b a, from of_mem_of_all this hall₂,
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have b ∈ a::l₁, from mem_perm (perm.symm h₁) `b ∈ l₂`,
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have hall₁ : all l₁ (R a), from sorted_extends tr h₂,
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apply or.elim (eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons `b ∈ a::l₁`),
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suppose b = a, by rewrite this at e₁; exact aux e₁,
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suppose b ∈ l₁,
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have R a b, from of_mem_of_all this hall₁,
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assert b = a, from anti `R b a` `R a b`,
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by rewrite this at e₁; exact aux e₁ }
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end
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end list
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