lean2/hott/algebra/precategory/functor.hlean

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-- Copyright (c) 2014 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
-- Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
-- Authors: Floris van Doorn, Jakob von Raumer
import .basic types.pi
open function precategory eq prod equiv is_equiv sigma sigma.ops is_trunc
open pi
structure functor (C D : Precategory) : Type :=
(obF : C → D)
(homF : Π ⦃a b : C⦄, hom a b → hom (obF a) (obF b))
(respect_id : Π (a : C), homF (ID a) = ID (obF a))
(respect_comp : Π {a b c : C} (g : hom b c) (f : hom a b),
homF (g ∘ f) = homF g ∘ homF f)
infixl `⇒`:25 := functor
namespace functor
variables {C D E : Precategory}
attribute obF [coercion]
attribute homF [coercion]
-- "functor C D" is equivalent to a certain sigma type
set_option unifier.max_steps 38500
protected definition sigma_char :
(Σ (obF : C → D)
(homF : Π ⦃a b : C⦄, hom a b → hom (obF a) (obF b)),
(Π (a : C), homF (ID a) = ID (obF a)) ×
(Π {a b c : C} (g : hom b c) (f : hom a b),
homF (g ∘ f) = homF g ∘ homF f)) ≃ (functor C D) :=
begin
fapply equiv.mk,
{intro S, fapply functor.mk,
exact (S.1), exact (S.2.1),
exact (pr₁ S.2.2), exact (pr₂ S.2.2)},
{fapply adjointify,
{intro F,
cases F with (d1, d2, d3, d4),
exact (sigma.mk d1 (sigma.mk d2 (pair d3 (@d4))))},
{intro F,
cases F,
apply idp},
{intro S,
cases S with (d1, S2),
cases S2 with (d2, P1),
cases P1,
apply idp}},
end
set_option apply.class_instance false -- disable class instance resolution in the apply tactic
protected definition strict_cat_has_functor_hset
[HD : is_hset (objects D)] : is_hset (functor C D) :=
begin
apply is_trunc_is_equiv_closed, apply equiv.to_is_equiv,
apply sigma_char,
apply is_trunc_sigma, apply is_trunc_pi, intros, exact HD, intro F,
apply is_trunc_sigma, apply is_trunc_pi, intro a,
{apply is_trunc_pi, intro b,
apply is_trunc_pi, intro c, apply !homH},
intro H, apply is_trunc_prod,
{apply is_trunc_pi, intro a,
apply is_trunc_eq, apply is_trunc_succ, apply !homH},
{repeat (apply is_trunc_pi; intros),
apply is_trunc_eq, apply is_trunc_succ, apply !homH},
end
-- The following lemmas will later be used to prove that the type of
-- precategories forms a precategory itself
protected definition compose (G : functor D E) (F : functor C D) : functor C E :=
functor.mk
(λ x, G (F x))
(λ a b f, G (F f))
(λ a, calc
G (F (ID a)) = G (ID (F a)) : {respect_id F a}
... = ID (G (F a)) : respect_id G (F a))
(λ a b c g f, calc
G (F (g ∘ f)) = G (F g ∘ F f) : respect_comp F g f
... = G (F g) ∘ G (F f) : respect_comp G (F g) (F f))
infixr `∘f`:60 := compose
protected theorem congr
{C : Precategory} {D : Precategory}
(F : C → D)
(foo2 : Π ⦃a b : C⦄, hom a b → hom (F a) (F b))
(foo3a foo3b : Π (a : C), foo2 (ID a) = ID (F a))
(foo4a foo4b : Π {a b c : C} (g : @hom C C b c) (f : @hom C C a b),
foo2 (g ∘ f) = foo2 g ∘ foo2 f)
(p3 : foo3a = foo3b) (p4 : @foo4a = @foo4b)
: functor.mk F foo2 foo3a @foo4a = functor.mk F foo2 foo3b @foo4b
:=
by cases p3; cases p4; apply idp
protected theorem assoc {A B C D : Precategory} (H : functor C D) (G : functor B C) (F : functor A B) :
H ∘f (G ∘f F) = (H ∘f G) ∘f F :=
begin
cases H with (H1, H2, H3, H4),
cases G with (G1, G2, G3, G4),
cases F with (F1, F2, F3, F4),
fapply functor.congr,
{apply funext.eq_of_homotopy, intro a,
apply (@is_hset.elim), apply !homH},
{apply funext.eq_of_homotopy, intro a,
repeat (apply funext.eq_of_homotopy; intros),
apply (@is_hset.elim), apply !homH},
end
protected definition id {C : Precategory} : functor C C :=
mk (λa, a) (λ a b f, f) (λ a, idp) (λ a b c f g, idp)
protected definition ID (C : Precategory) : functor C C := id
protected theorem id_left (F : functor C D) : id ∘f F = F :=
begin
cases F with (F1, F2, F3, F4),
fapply functor.congr,
{apply funext.eq_of_homotopy, intro a,
apply (@is_hset.elim), apply !homH},
{repeat (apply funext.eq_of_homotopy; intros),
apply (@is_hset.elim), apply !homH},
end
protected theorem id_right (F : functor C D) : F ∘f id = F :=
begin
cases F with (F1, F2, F3, F4),
fapply functor.congr,
{apply funext.eq_of_homotopy, intro a,
apply (@is_hset.elim), apply !homH},
{repeat (apply funext.eq_of_homotopy; intros),
apply (@is_hset.elim), apply !homH},
end
end functor
namespace precategory
open functor
definition precat_of_strict_precats : precategory (Σ (C : Precategory), is_hset (objects C)) :=
precategory.mk (λ a b, functor a.1 b.1)
(λ a b, @functor.strict_cat_has_functor_hset a.1 b.1 b.2)
(λ a b c g f, functor.compose g f)
(λ a, functor.id)
(λ a b c d h g f, !functor.assoc)
(λ a b f, !functor.id_left)
(λ a b f, !functor.id_right)
definition Precat_of_strict_cats := Mk precat_of_strict_precats
namespace ops
notation `PreCat`:max := Precat_of_strict_cats
attribute precat_of_strict_precats [instance]
end ops
end precategory
namespace functor
-- open category.ops
-- universes l m
variables {C D : Precategory}
-- check hom C D
-- variables (F : C ⟶ D) (G : D ⇒ C)
-- check G ∘ F
-- check F ∘f G
-- variables (a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b)
-- check F a
-- check F b
-- check F f
-- check G (F f)
-- print "---"
-- -- check (G ∘ F) f --error
-- check (λ(x : functor C C), x) (G ∘ F) f
-- check (G ∘f F) f
-- print "---"
-- -- check (G ∘ F) a --error
-- check (G ∘f F) a
-- print "---"
-- -- check λ(H : hom C D) (x : C), H x --error
-- check λ(H : @hom _ Cat C D) (x : C), H x
-- check λ(H : C ⇒ D) (x : C), H x
-- print "---"
-- -- variables {obF obG : C → D} (Hob : ∀x, obF x = obG x) (homF : Π(a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b), obF a ⟶ obF b) (homG : Π(a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b), obG a ⟶ obG b)
-- -- check eq.rec_on (funext Hob) homF = homG
/-theorem mk_heq {obF obG : C → D} {homF homG idF idG compF compG} (Hob : ∀x, obF x = obG x)
(Hmor : ∀(a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b), homF a b f == homG a b f)
: mk obF homF idF compF = mk obG homG idG compG :=
hddcongr_arg4 mk
(funext Hob)
(hfunext (λ a, hfunext (λ b, hfunext (λ f, !Hmor))))
!proof_irrel
!proof_irrel
protected theorem hequal {F G : C ⇒ D} : Π (Hob : ∀x, F x = G x)
(Hmor : ∀a b (f : a ⟶ b), F f == G f), F = G :=
functor.rec
(λ obF homF idF compF,
functor.rec
(λ obG homG idG compG Hob Hmor, mk_heq Hob Hmor)
G)
F-/
-- theorem mk_eq {obF obG : C → D} {homF homG idF idG compF compG} (Hob : ∀x, obF x = obG x)
-- (Hmor : ∀(a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b), cast (congr_arg (λ x, x a ⟶ x b) (funext Hob)) (homF a b f)
-- = homG a b f)
-- : mk obF homF idF compF = mk obG homG idG compG :=
-- dcongr_arg4 mk
-- (funext Hob)
-- (funext (λ a, funext (λ b, funext (λ f, sorry ⬝ Hmor a b f))))
-- -- to fill this sorry use (a generalization of) cast_pull
-- !proof_irrel
-- !proof_irrel
-- protected theorem equal {F G : C ⇒ D} : Π (Hob : ∀x, F x = G x)
-- (Hmor : ∀a b (f : a ⟶ b), cast (congr_arg (λ x, x a ⟶ x b) (funext Hob)) (F f) = G f), F = G :=
-- functor.rec
-- (λ obF homF idF compF,
-- functor.rec
-- (λ obG homG idG compG Hob Hmor, mk_eq Hob Hmor)
-- G)
-- F
end functor