151 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
151 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
/-
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Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
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Module: init.types
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Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Jeremy Avigad, Floris van Doorn, Jakob von Raumer
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-/
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prelude
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import .logic .num .wf
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-- Empty type
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-- ----------
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namespace empty
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protected theorem elim (A : Type) (H : empty) : A :=
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empty.rec (λe, A) H
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end empty
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protected definition empty.has_decidable_eq [instance] : decidable_eq empty :=
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take (a b : empty), decidable.inl (!empty.elim a)
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-- Unit type
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-- ---------
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namespace unit
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notation `⋆` := star
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end unit
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-- Sigma type
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-- ----------
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notation `Σ` binders `,` r:(scoped P, sigma P) := r
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namespace sigma
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notation `⟨`:max t:(foldr `,` (e r, mk e r)) `⟩`:0 := t --input ⟨ ⟩ as \< \>
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namespace ops
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postfix `.1`:(max+1) := pr1
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postfix `.2`:(max+1) := pr2
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abbreviation pr₁ := @pr1
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abbreviation pr₂ := @pr2
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end ops
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end sigma
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-- Sum type
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-- --------
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namespace sum
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infixr ⊎ := sum
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infixr + := sum
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namespace low_precedence_plus
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reserve infixr `+`:25 -- conflicts with notation for addition
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infixr `+` := sum
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end low_precedence_plus
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end sum
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-- Product type
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-- ------------
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definition pair := @prod.mk
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namespace prod
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infixr * := prod
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infixr × := prod
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namespace ops
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postfix `.1`:(max+1) := pr1
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postfix `.2`:(max+1) := pr2
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abbreviation pr₁ := @pr1
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abbreviation pr₂ := @pr2
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end ops
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namespace low_precedence_times
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reserve infixr `*`:30 -- conflicts with notation for multiplication
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infixr `*` := prod
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end low_precedence_times
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definition flip {A B : Type} (a : A × B) : B × A := pair (pr2 a) (pr1 a)
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notation `pr₁` := pr1
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notation `pr₂` := pr2
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-- notation for n-ary tuples
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notation `(` h `,` t:(foldl `,` (e r, prod.mk r e) h) `)` := t
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open well_founded
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section
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variables {A B : Type}
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variable (Ra : A → A → Type)
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variable (Rb : B → B → Type)
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-- Lexicographical order based on Ra and Rb
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inductive lex : A × B → A × B → Type :=
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| left : ∀{a₁ b₁} a₂ b₂, Ra a₁ a₂ → lex (a₁, b₁) (a₂, b₂)
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| right : ∀a {b₁ b₂}, Rb b₁ b₂ → lex (a, b₁) (a, b₂)
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-- Relational product based on Ra and Rb
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inductive rprod : A × B → A × B → Type :=
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intro : ∀{a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂}, Ra a₁ a₂ → Rb b₁ b₂ → rprod (a₁, b₁) (a₂, b₂)
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end
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section
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parameters {A B : Type}
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parameters {Ra : A → A → Type} {Rb : B → B → Type}
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local infix `≺`:50 := lex Ra Rb
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definition lex.accessible {a} (aca : acc Ra a) (acb : ∀b, acc Rb b): ∀b, acc (lex Ra Rb) (a, b) :=
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acc.rec_on aca
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(λxa aca (iHa : ∀y, Ra y xa → ∀b, acc (lex Ra Rb) (y, b)),
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λb, acc.rec_on (acb b)
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(λxb acb
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(iHb : ∀y, Rb y xb → acc (lex Ra Rb) (xa, y)),
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acc.intro (xa, xb) (λp (lt : p ≺ (xa, xb)),
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have aux : xa = xa → xb = xb → acc (lex Ra Rb) p, from
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@prod.lex.rec_on A B Ra Rb (λp₁ p₂ h, pr₁ p₂ = xa → pr₂ p₂ = xb → acc (lex Ra Rb) p₁)
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p (xa, xb) lt
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(λa₁ b₁ a₂ b₂ (H : Ra a₁ a₂) (eq₂ : a₂ = xa) (eq₃ : b₂ = xb),
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show acc (lex Ra Rb) (a₁, b₁), from
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have Ra₁ : Ra a₁ xa, from eq.rec_on eq₂ H,
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iHa a₁ Ra₁ b₁)
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(λa b₁ b₂ (H : Rb b₁ b₂) (eq₂ : a = xa) (eq₃ : b₂ = xb),
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show acc (lex Ra Rb) (a, b₁), from
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have Rb₁ : Rb b₁ xb, from eq.rec_on eq₃ H,
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have eq₂' : xa = a, from eq.rec_on eq₂ rfl,
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eq.rec_on eq₂' (iHb b₁ Rb₁)),
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aux rfl rfl)))
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-- The lexicographical order of well founded relations is well-founded
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definition lex.wf (Ha : well_founded Ra) (Hb : well_founded Rb) : well_founded (lex Ra Rb) :=
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well_founded.intro (λp, destruct p (λa b, lex.accessible (Ha a) (well_founded.apply Hb) b))
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-- Relational product is a subrelation of the lex
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definition rprod.sub_lex : ∀ a b, rprod Ra Rb a b → lex Ra Rb a b :=
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λa b H, prod.rprod.rec_on H (λ a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂ H₁ H₂, lex.left Rb a₂ b₂ H₁)
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-- The relational product of well founded relations is well-founded
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definition rprod.wf (Ha : well_founded Ra) (Hb : well_founded Rb) : well_founded (rprod Ra Rb) :=
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subrelation.wf (rprod.sub_lex) (lex.wf Ha Hb)
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end
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end prod
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