panorama/imap/src/client/client.rs

use std::ops::Range;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};

use anyhow::Result;
use futures::{
    future::{self, FutureExt},
    stream::{Stream, StreamExt},
};
use panorama_proto_common::Bytes;
use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use tokio_rustls::client::TlsStream;

use crate::proto::{
    command::{
        Command, CommandFetch, CommandList, CommandSearch, CommandSelect, FetchItems,
        SearchCriteria, Sequence,
    },
    response::{
        Condition, Flag, Mailbox, MailboxData, MailboxList, MessageAttribute, Response,
        ResponseCode, Status,
    },
};

use super::auth::AuthMethod;
use super::inner::Inner;
use super::response_stream::ResponseStream;
use super::tls::wrap_tls;

/// An IMAP client that hasn't been connected yet.
#[derive(Builder, Clone, Debug)]
#[builder(build_fn(private))]
pub struct Config {
    /// The hostname of the IMAP server. If using TLS, must be an address
    pub hostname: String,

    /// The port of the IMAP server.
    pub port: u16,

    /// Whether or not the client is using an encrypted stream.
    ///
    /// To upgrade the connection later, use the upgrade method.
    #[builder(default = "true")]
    pub tls: bool,

    /// Whether or not to verify hostname
    #[builder(default = "true")]
    pub verify_hostname: bool,
}

impl Config {
    pub fn builder() -> ConfigBuilder { ConfigBuilder::default() }
}

impl ConfigBuilder {
    pub async fn open(&self) -> Result<ClientUnauthenticated> {
        let config = self.build()?;

        let hostname = config.hostname.as_ref();
        let port = config.port;
        trace!("connecting to {}:{}...", hostname, port);
        let conn = TcpStream::connect((hostname, port)).await?;
        trace!("connected.");

        if config.tls {
            let conn = wrap_tls(conn, hostname).await?;
            let mut inner = Inner::new(conn, config).await?;

            inner.wait_for_greeting().await?;
            debug!("received greeting");

            return Ok(ClientUnauthenticated::Encrypted(inner));
        } else {
            let mut inner = Inner::new(conn, config).await?;

            inner.wait_for_greeting().await?;
            debug!("received greeting");

            return Ok(ClientUnauthenticated::Unencrypted(inner));
        }
    }
}

/// A client that hasn't been authenticated.
pub enum ClientUnauthenticated {
    Encrypted(Inner<TlsStream<TcpStream>>),
    Unencrypted(Inner<TcpStream>),
}

impl ClientUnauthenticated {
    pub async fn upgrade(self) -> Result<ClientUnauthenticated> {
        match self {
            // this is a no-op, we don't need to upgrade
            ClientUnauthenticated::Encrypted(_) => Ok(self),
            ClientUnauthenticated::Unencrypted(e) => {
                Ok(ClientUnauthenticated::Encrypted(e.upgrade().await?))
            }
        }
    }

    pub async fn auth(self, auth: impl AuthMethod) -> Result<ClientAuthenticated> {
        match self {
            // this is a no-op, we don't need to upgrade
            ClientUnauthenticated::Encrypted(mut inner) => {
                auth.perform_auth(&mut inner).await?;
                Ok(ClientAuthenticated::Encrypted(inner))
            }
            ClientUnauthenticated::Unencrypted(mut inner) => {
                auth.perform_auth(&mut inner).await?;
                Ok(ClientAuthenticated::Unencrypted(inner))
            }
        }
    }

    client_expose!(async execute(cmd: Command) -> Result<ResponseStream>);
    client_expose!(async has_capability(cap: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<bool>);
}

/// A client that has been authenticated.
pub enum ClientAuthenticated {
    Encrypted(Inner<TlsStream<TcpStream>>),
    Unencrypted(Inner<TcpStream>),
}

impl ClientAuthenticated {
    client_expose!(async execute(cmd: Command) -> Result<ResponseStream>);
    client_expose!(async has_capability(cap: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<bool>);

    /// Runs the LIST command
    pub async fn list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Mailbox>> {
        let cmd = Command::List(CommandList {
            reference: Bytes::from(""),
            mailbox: Bytes::from("*"),
        });

        let res = self.execute(cmd).await?;
        let (_, data) = res.wait().await?;

        let mut folders = Vec::new();
        for resp in data {
            if let Response::MailboxData(MailboxData::List(MailboxList { mailbox, .. })) = resp {
                folders.push(mailbox);
            }
        }

        Ok(folders)
    }

    /// Runs the SELECT command
    pub async fn select(&mut self, mailbox: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<SelectResponse> {
        let cmd = Command::Select(CommandSelect {
            mailbox: Bytes::from(mailbox.as_ref().to_owned()),
        });

        let stream = self.execute(cmd).await?;
        let (_, data) = stream.wait().await?;

        let mut select = SelectResponse::default();
        for resp in data {
            match resp {
                Response::MailboxData(MailboxData::Flags(flags)) => select.flags = flags,
                Response::MailboxData(MailboxData::Exists(exists)) => select.exists = Some(exists),
                Response::MailboxData(MailboxData::Recent(recent)) => select.recent = Some(recent),
                Response::Tagged(
                    _,
                    Condition {
                        status: Status::Ok,
                        code: Some(code),
                        ..
                    },
                ) => match code {
                    ResponseCode::Unseen(value) => select.unseen = Some(value),
                    ResponseCode::UidNext(value) => select.uid_next = Some(value),
                    ResponseCode::UidValidity(value) => select.uid_validity = Some(value),
                    _ => {}
                },
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        Ok(select)
    }

    /// Runs the SEARCH command
    pub async fn uid_search(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u32>> {
        let cmd = Command::UidSearch(CommandSearch {
            criteria: SearchCriteria::All,
        });
        let stream = self.execute(cmd).await?;
        let (_, data) = stream.wait().await?;
        for resp in data {
            if let Response::MailboxData(MailboxData::Search(uids)) = resp {
                return Ok(uids);
            }
        }
        bail!("could not find the SEARCH response")
    }

    /// Runs the FETCH command
    pub async fn fetch(
        &mut self,
        uids: &[u32],
        uid_seqs: &[Range<u32>],
        items: FetchItems,
    ) -> Result<impl Stream<Item = (u32, Vec<MessageAttribute>)>> {
        let mut ids = Vec::new();
        for uid in uids {
            ids.push(Sequence::Single(*uid));
        }
        for seq in uid_seqs {
            ids.push(Sequence::Range(seq.start, seq.end));
        }
        let cmd = Command::Fetch(CommandFetch { ids, items });
        debug!("fetch: {:?}", cmd);
        let stream = self.execute(cmd).await?;
        // let (done, data) = stream.wait().await?;
        Ok(stream.filter_map(|resp| match resp {
            Response::Fetch(n, attrs) => future::ready(Some((n, attrs))).boxed(),
            Response::Done(_) => future::ready(None).boxed(),
            _ => future::pending().boxed(),
        }))
    }

    /// Runs the UID FETCH command
    pub async fn uid_fetch(
        &mut self,
        uids: &[u32],
        uid_seqs: &[Range<u32>],
        items: FetchItems,
    ) -> Result<impl Stream<Item = (u32, Vec<MessageAttribute>)>> {
        let mut ids = Vec::new();
        for uid in uids {
            ids.push(Sequence::Single(*uid));
        }
        for seq in uid_seqs {
            ids.push(Sequence::Range(seq.start, seq.end));
        }
        let cmd = Command::UidFetch(CommandFetch { ids, items });
        debug!("uid fetch: {:?}", cmd);
        let stream = self.execute(cmd).await?;
        // let (done, data) = stream.wait().await?;
        Ok(stream.filter_map(|resp| match resp {
            Response::Fetch(n, attrs) => future::ready(Some((n, attrs))).boxed(),
            Response::Done(_) => future::ready(None).boxed(),
            _ => future::pending().boxed(),
        }))
    }

    /// Runs the IDLE command
    #[cfg(feature = "rfc2177")]
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rfc2177")))]
    pub async fn idle(&mut self) -> Result<IdleToken> {
        let cmd = Command::Idle;
        let stream = self.execute(cmd).await?;
        Ok(IdleToken { stream })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct SelectResponse {
    pub flags: Vec<Flag>,
    pub exists: Option<u32>,
    pub recent: Option<u32>,
    pub uid_next: Option<u32>,
    pub uid_validity: Option<u32>,
    pub unseen: Option<u32>,
}

/// A token that represents an idling connection.
///
/// Dropping this token indicates that the idling should be completed, and the
/// DONE command will be sent to the server as a result.
#[cfg(feature = "rfc2177")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rfc2177")))]
pub struct IdleToken {
    pub stream: ResponseStream,
    // sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<TaggedCommand>,
}

#[cfg(feature = "rfc2177")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rfc2177")))]
impl Drop for IdleToken {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // TODO: put this into a channel instead
        // tokio::spawn(self.client.execute(Command::Done));
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "rfc2177")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rfc2177")))]
impl Stream for IdleToken {
    type Item = Response;
    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        let stream = Pin::new(&mut self.stream);
        Stream::poll_next(stream, cx)
    }
}