commit 13bc0fc2f9f9d5e59922fd7c4960b0303316ccc1 Author: Michael Zhang Date: Sat Feb 4 03:13:22 2023 -0600 Initial diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3550a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/.envrc @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +use flake diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0673277 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +/target +.direnv + +result* +*.o diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5510e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +version = 3 + +[[package]] +name = "anyhow" +version = "1.0.68" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "2cb2f989d18dd141ab8ae82f64d1a8cdd37e0840f73a406896cf5e99502fab61" + +[[package]] +name = "bitflags" +version = "1.3.2" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = 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-0,0 +1,4 @@ +CC := riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc + +main.o: main.c + $(CC) -o $@ $< diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2dd3492 --- /dev/null +++ b/flake.lock @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +{ + "nodes": { + "fenix": { + "inputs": { + "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs", + "rust-analyzer-src": "rust-analyzer-src" + }, + "locked": { + "lastModified": 1675405418, + "narHash": "sha256-5Tvd/8kFl+jQ+uYqam/Q1ZRWLNrkF97zRX/l0pUitpU=", + "owner": "nix-community", + "repo": "fenix", + "rev": "8d7682dba94f6a3ad9370d17a4092addcbb23544", + "type": "github" + }, + "original": { + "owner": "nix-community", + "repo": "fenix", + "type": "github" + } + }, + "flake-utils": { + "locked": { + "lastModified": 1667395993, + "narHash": "sha256-nuEHfE/LcWyuSWnS8t12N1wc105Qtau+/OdUAjtQ0rA=", + "owner": "numtide", + "repo": "flake-utils", + "rev": "5aed5285a952e0b949eb3ba02c12fa4fcfef535f", + "type": "github" + }, + "original": { + "id": "flake-utils", + "type": "indirect" + } + }, + "nixpkgs": { + "locked": { + "lastModified": 1675183161, + "narHash": "sha256-Zq8sNgAxDckpn7tJo7V1afRSk2eoVbu3OjI1QklGLNg=", + "owner": "nixos", + "repo": "nixpkgs", + "rev": "e1e1b192c1a5aab2960bf0a0bd53a2e8124fa18e", + "type": "github" + }, + "original": { + "owner": "nixos", + "ref": "nixos-unstable", + "repo": "nixpkgs", + "type": "github" + } + }, + "nixpkgs_2": { + "locked": { + "lastModified": 1667629849, + "narHash": "sha256-P+v+nDOFWicM4wziFK9S/ajF2lc0N2Rg9p6Y35uMoZI=", + "owner": "nixos", + "repo": "nixpkgs", + "rev": "3bacde6273b09a21a8ccfba15586fb165078fb62", + "type": "github" + }, + "original": { + "id": "nixpkgs", + "type": "indirect" + } + }, + "root": { + "inputs": { + "fenix": "fenix", + "flake-utils": "flake-utils", + "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2" + } + }, + "rust-analyzer-src": { + "flake": false, + "locked": { + "lastModified": 1675345086, + "narHash": "sha256-Y7VnQlwTckCG4ia1zHSxF1mYKfNjfWUlzRyoLTbLn5U=", + "owner": "rust-lang", + "repo": "rust-analyzer", + "rev": "04850a192cd82f94ddbd3f4b202d0e4ea3e62daa", + "type": "github" + }, + "original": { + "owner": "rust-lang", + "ref": "nightly", + "repo": "rust-analyzer", + "type": "github" + } + } + }, + "root": "root", + "version": 7 +} diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c85168 --- /dev/null +++ b/flake.nix @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +{ + inputs = { fenix.url = "github:nix-community/fenix"; }; + + outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, fenix }: + flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system: + let + pkgs = import nixpkgs { + inherit system; + overlays = [ fenix.overlays.default ]; + }; + + toolchain = pkgs.fenix.stable; + + targetPkgs = pkgs.pkgsCross.riscv64; + in rec { + legacyPackages = pkgs; + + devShell = pkgs.mkShell { + inputsFrom = [ ]; + + packages = (with pkgs; [ + cargo-watch + cargo-deny + cargo-edit + + targetPkgs.stdenv.cc + (qemu.override { + hostCpuTargets = [ "${targetPkgs.system}-user" ]; + }) + ]) ++ (with toolchain; [ cargo rustc rustfmt clippy ]); + }; + }); +} diff --git a/main.c b/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b216a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include + +int main() { + printf("Hello, world!\n"); +} diff --git a/rustfmt.toml b/rustfmt.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c1eefa --- /dev/null +++ b/rustfmt.toml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +max_width = 80 +tab_spaces = 2 diff --git a/src/emulator.rs b/src/emulator.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97766d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/emulator.rs @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +use std::collections::HashMap; + +use anyhow::Result; +use goblin::elf::Elf; +use scroll::{Endian, Pread}; + +// IMPORTANT PAGES IN THE RISC-V SPEC +// https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf +// +// - 103 (Ch. 19) - Instruction Set Listings (Opcodes) + +use crate::instruction::Instruction; + +pub type Address = u64; + +pub struct Emulator<'a> { + contents: &'a [u8], + elf: Elf<'a>, + endianness: Endian, + + program_counter: u64, + registers: [u64; 32], + memory_map: HashMap, +} + +impl<'a> Emulator<'a> { + pub fn new(contents: &'a [u8]) -> Result { + let elf = Elf::parse(&contents)?; + let endianness = elf.header.endianness()?; + Ok(Emulator { + contents, + elf, + endianness, + + program_counter: 0, + registers: [0; 32], + memory_map: HashMap::new(), + }) + } + + pub fn run(&mut self) -> Result<()> { + // Set up memory segments + for program_header in self.elf.program_headers.iter() { + let start = program_header.p_offset as usize; + let end = start + program_header.p_memsz as usize; + let memory_slice = &self.contents[start..end]; + self.memory_map.insert(program_header.p_vaddr, memory_slice); + } + + println!("Elf entrypoint: 0x{:x?}", self.elf.entry); + self.program_counter = self.elf.entry; + + self.step()?; + self.step()?; + + Ok(()) + } + + fn step(&mut self) -> Result<()> { + let instruction = self.decode_instruction_at(self.program_counter)?; + self.program_counter += instruction.len as u64; + Ok(()) + } + + fn decode_instruction_at(&self, addr: Address) -> Result { + let data = self.read_memory_at(addr, 2).unwrap(); + let data_num = data.pread_with::(0, self.endianness)?; + + // If the instruction has 11 at the end, it's longer + if data_num & 0b11 == 0b11 { + let data = self.read_memory_at(addr, 4).unwrap(); + let data_num = data.pread_with::(0, self.endianness)?; + println!("{:b}", data_num); + + // TODO: If the instruction ends with 11111, it's longer + + // JAL + if data_num & 0b1111111 == 0b1101111 { + return Ok(Instruction { len: 4 }); + } + } else { + println!("{:b}", data_num); + } + + todo!() + } + + /// Read n bytes from addr + // TODO: Could speed this up massively + fn read_memory_at(&self, addr: Address, n: usize) -> Option<&[u8]> { + for (memory_addr, memory_slice) in self.memory_map.iter() { + if addr >= *memory_addr && addr < memory_addr + memory_slice.len() as u64 + { + let start = (addr - *memory_addr) as usize; + let end = (start + n) as usize; + return Some(&memory_slice[start..end]); + } + } + + None + } +} diff --git a/src/instruction.rs b/src/instruction.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73eb71b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/instruction.rs @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct Instruction { + /// The number of bytes in this instruction + pub len: usize, +} + +#[derive(Debug)] +pub enum Op {} diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04c93ef --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +mod emulator; +mod instruction; + +use std::fs::File; +use std::io::Read; +use std::path::PathBuf; + +use anyhow::Result; +use clap::Parser; + +use crate::emulator::Emulator; + +#[derive(Debug, Parser)] +struct Opt { + input_path: PathBuf, +} + +fn main() -> Result<()> { + let opt = Opt::parse(); + + println!("Hello, world! {opt:?}"); + + let contents = { + let mut contents = Vec::new(); + let mut file = File::open(&opt.input_path)?; + file.read_to_end(&mut contents)?; + contents + }; + + let mut emulator = Emulator::new(&contents)?; + emulator.run()?; + + Ok(()) +}