csci4061/notes/04-making-processes-code/child-labor-wait-returnval.c
Michael Zhang 041f660ccd
f
2018-01-29 17:28:37 -06:00

42 lines
1.4 KiB
C

// fork/exec plus parent waits for child and sees their status
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv){
// char *child_argv[] = {"ls","-l","-ah",NULL}; // argument array to child, must end with NULL
// char *child_cmd = "ls"; // actual command to run, must be on path
char *child_argv[] = {"./complain",NULL}; // alternative commands
char *child_cmd = "complain";
printf("I'm %d, and I really don't feel like '%s'ing\n",
getpid(),child_cmd);
printf("I have a solution\n");
pid_t child_pid = fork();
if(child_pid == 0){
printf(" I'm %d My pa '%d' wants me to '%s'. This sucks.\n",
getpid(), getppid(), child_cmd);
execvp(child_cmd, child_argv);
printf(" I don't feel like myself anymore...\n"); // unreachable
}
else{
int status;
wait(&status); // wait for child to finish, collect status
if(WIFEXITED(status)){
int retval = WEXITSTATUS(status); // decode status to 0-255
printf("Great, junior %d did that and told me '%d'\n",
child_pid, retval);
if(retval != 0){ // nonzero exit codes usually indicate failure
printf("That little punk gave me a non-zero return. I'm glad he's dead\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}