Homework 2 builds

assignment-2a/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/build
+/result*

assignment-2a/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Set the minimum required version of cmake for this project
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.1)
+
+# Create a project called 'HW2a'
+project(HW2a)
+
+# Define in the C++ code what the variable "SRC_DIR" should be equal to the current_path/src
+add_definitions( -DSRC_DIR="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src" )
+
+
+# Find OpenGL, and set link library names and include paths
+find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+set(OPENGL_LIBRARIES ${OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY} ${OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY})
+set(OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+include_directories(${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+# Also disable building some of the extra things GLFW has (examples, tests, docs)
+set(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES  OFF CACHE BOOL " " FORCE)
+set(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS     OFF CACHE BOOL " " FORCE)
+set(GLFW_BUILD_DOCS      OFF CACHE BOOL " " FORCE)
+
+# Now actually run cmake on the CMakeLists.txt file found inside of the GLFW directory
+add_subdirectory(ext/glfw)
+
+# Make a list of all the source files
+set(
+    SOURCES
+    src/HW2a.cpp
+
+    ext/glad/src/glad.c
+)
+
+# Make a list of all the header files (optional-- only necessary to make them appear in IDE)
+set(
+    INCLUDES
+    src/ShaderStuff.hpp
+)
+
+# Make a list of all of the directories to look in when doing #include "whatever.h"
+set(
+    INCLUDE_DIRS
+    ext/
+    ext/glfw/include
+    ext/glad/include
+)
+
+set(
+    LIBS
+    glfw
+    ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES}
+)
+
+# Define what we are trying to produce here (an executable), as
+# well as what items are needed to create it (the header and source files)
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCES} ${INCLUDES})
+
+# Tell cmake which directories to look in when you #include a file
+# Equivalent to the "-I" option for g++
+include_directories(${INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+# Tell cmake which libraries to link to
+# Equivalent to the "-l" option for g++
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${LIBS})
+
+install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} DESTINATION bin)
+
+# For Visual Studio only
+if (MSVC)
+    # Do a parallel compilation of this project
+    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "/MP")
+    # Have this project be the default startup project (the one to build/run when hitting F5)
+    set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT ${PROJECT_NAME})
+endif()

assignment-2a/default.nix

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+{ stdenv, cmake, ninja, libglvnd, libGLU, xorg }:
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  name = "assignment-2a";
+  src = ./.;
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [ cmake ninja ];
+  buildInputs = [
+    libglvnd
+    libGLU
+    xorg.libX11
+    xorg.libXcursor
+    xorg.libXext
+    xorg.libXi
+    xorg.libXinerama
+    xorg.libXrandr
+    xorg.libXrender
+  ];
+
+  preBuild = ''
+    env
+  '';
+
+  cmakeFlags = [ "-DCMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR=${./.}" ];
+}

assignment-2a/ext/glad/include/KHR/khrplatform.h

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+#ifndef __khrplatform_h_
+#define __khrplatform_h_
+
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2008-2018 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
+** "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
+** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
+** permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
+** the following conditions:
+**
+** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+** in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
+**
+** THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+** MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
+*/
+
+/* Khronos platform-specific types and definitions.
+ *
+ * The master copy of khrplatform.h is maintained in the Khronos EGL
+ * Registry repository at https://github.com/KhronosGroup/EGL-Registry
+ * The last semantic modification to khrplatform.h was at commit ID:
+ *      67a3e0864c2d75ea5287b9f3d2eb74a745936692
+ *
+ * Adopters may modify this file to suit their platform. Adopters are
+ * encouraged to submit platform specific modifications to the Khronos
+ * group so that they can be included in future versions of this file.
+ * Please submit changes by filing pull requests or issues on
+ * the EGL Registry repository linked above.
+ *
+ *
+ * See the Implementer's Guidelines for information about where this file
+ * should be located on your system and for more details of its use:
+ *    http://www.khronos.org/registry/implementers_guide.pdf
+ *
+ * This file should be included as
+ *        #include <KHR/khrplatform.h>
+ * by Khronos client API header files that use its types and defines.
+ *
+ * The types in khrplatform.h should only be used to define API-specific types.
+ *
+ * Types defined in khrplatform.h:
+ *    khronos_int8_t              signed   8  bit
+ *    khronos_uint8_t             unsigned 8  bit
+ *    khronos_int16_t             signed   16 bit
+ *    khronos_uint16_t            unsigned 16 bit
+ *    khronos_int32_t             signed   32 bit
+ *    khronos_uint32_t            unsigned 32 bit
+ *    khronos_int64_t             signed   64 bit
+ *    khronos_uint64_t            unsigned 64 bit
+ *    khronos_intptr_t            signed   same number of bits as a pointer
+ *    khronos_uintptr_t           unsigned same number of bits as a pointer
+ *    khronos_ssize_t             signed   size
+ *    khronos_usize_t             unsigned size
+ *    khronos_float_t             signed   32 bit floating point
+ *    khronos_time_ns_t           unsigned 64 bit time in nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t unsigned time interval or absolute time in
+ *                                         nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_stime_nanoseconds_t signed time interval in nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_boolean_enum_t      enumerated boolean type. This should
+ *      only be used as a base type when a client API's boolean type is
+ *      an enum. Client APIs which use an integer or other type for
+ *      booleans cannot use this as the base type for their boolean.
+ *
+ * Tokens defined in khrplatform.h:
+ *
+ *    KHRONOS_FALSE, KHRONOS_TRUE Enumerated boolean false/true values.
+ *
+ *    KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64 is 1 if 64 bit integers are supported; otherwise 0.
+ *    KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT is 1 if floats are supported; otherwise 0.
+ *
+ * Calling convention macros defined in this file:
+ *    KHRONOS_APICALL
+ *    KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+ *    KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+ *
+ * These may be used in function prototypes as:
+ *
+ *      KHRONOS_APICALL void KHRONOS_APIENTRY funcname(
+ *                                  int arg1,
+ *                                  int arg2) KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES;
+ */
+
+#if defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__) && !defined(KHRONOS_STATIC)
+#   define KHRONOS_STATIC 1
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APICALL
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This precedes the return type of the function in the function prototype.
+ */
+#if defined(KHRONOS_STATIC)
+    /* If the preprocessor constant KHRONOS_STATIC is defined, make the
+     * header compatible with static linking. */
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL __declspec(dllimport)
+#elif defined (__SYMBIAN32__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL IMPORT_C
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#else
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This follows the return type of the function  and precedes the function
+ * name in the function prototype.
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(KHRONOS_STATIC)
+    /* Win32 but not WinCE */
+#   define KHRONOS_APIENTRY __stdcall
+#else
+#   define KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This follows the closing parenthesis of the function prototype arguments.
+ */
+#if defined (__ARMCC_2__)
+#define KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES __softfp
+#else
+#define KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * basic type definitions
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SCO__) || defined(__USLC__)
+
+
+/*
+ * Using <stdint.h>
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(__VMS ) || defined(__sgi)
+
+/*
+ * Using <inttypes.h>
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__)
+
+/*
+ * Win32
+ */
+typedef __int32                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32        khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef __int64                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64        khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(__sun__) || defined(__digital__)
+
+/*
+ * Sun or Digital
+ */
+typedef int                     khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int            khronos_uint32_t;
+#if defined(__arch64__) || defined(_LP64)
+typedef long int                khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long int       khronos_uint64_t;
+#else
+typedef long long int           khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int  khronos_uint64_t;
+#endif /* __arch64__ */
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif 0
+
+/*
+ * Hypothetical platform with no float or int64 support
+ */
+typedef int                     khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int            khronos_uint32_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   0
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   0
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Generic fallback
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Types that are (so far) the same on all platforms
+ */
+typedef signed   char          khronos_int8_t;
+typedef unsigned char          khronos_uint8_t;
+typedef signed   short int     khronos_int16_t;
+typedef unsigned short int     khronos_uint16_t;
+
+/*
+ * Types that differ between LLP64 and LP64 architectures - in LLP64,
+ * pointers are 64 bits, but 'long' is still 32 bits. Win64 appears
+ * to be the only LLP64 architecture in current use.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN64
+typedef signed   long long int khronos_intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int khronos_uintptr_t;
+typedef signed   long long int khronos_ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int khronos_usize_t;
+#else
+typedef signed   long  int     khronos_intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long  int     khronos_uintptr_t;
+typedef signed   long  int     khronos_ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long  int     khronos_usize_t;
+#endif
+
+#if KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT
+/*
+ * Float type
+ */
+typedef          float         khronos_float_t;
+#endif
+
+#if KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64
+/* Time types
+ *
+ * These types can be used to represent a time interval in nanoseconds or
+ * an absolute Unadjusted System Time.  Unadjusted System Time is the number
+ * of nanoseconds since some arbitrary system event (e.g. since the last
+ * time the system booted).  The Unadjusted System Time is an unsigned
+ * 64 bit value that wraps back to 0 every 584 years.  Time intervals
+ * may be either signed or unsigned.
+ */
+typedef khronos_uint64_t       khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t;
+typedef khronos_int64_t        khronos_stime_nanoseconds_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Dummy value used to pad enum types to 32 bits.
+ */
+#ifndef KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM
+#define KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM 0x7FFFFFFF
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Enumerated boolean type
+ *
+ * Values other than zero should be considered to be true.  Therefore
+ * comparisons should not be made against KHRONOS_TRUE.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    KHRONOS_FALSE = 0,
+    KHRONOS_TRUE  = 1,
+    KHRONOS_BOOLEAN_ENUM_FORCE_SIZE = KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM
+} khronos_boolean_enum_t;
+
+#endif /* __khrplatform_h_ */

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/.appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+image:
+    - Visual Studio 2015
+    - Visual Studio 2019
+branches:
+    only:
+        - ci
+        - master
+        - 3.3-stable
+skip_tags: true
+skip_commits:
+    files:
+        - README.md
+        - LICENSE.md
+        - docs/*
+environment:
+    matrix:
+        - GENERATOR: MinGW Makefiles
+          BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: ON
+          CFLAGS: -Werror
+        - GENERATOR: MinGW Makefiles
+          BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: OFF
+          CFLAGS: -Werror
+        - GENERATOR: Visual Studio 10 2010
+          BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: ON
+          CFLAGS: /WX
+        - GENERATOR: Visual Studio 10 2010
+          BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: OFF
+          CFLAGS: /WX
+        - GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+          BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: ON
+          CFLAGS: /WX
+        - GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+          BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: OFF
+          CFLAGS: /WX
+matrix:
+    fast_finish: true
+    exclude:
+        - image: Visual Studio 2015
+          GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+        - image: Visual Studio 2019
+          GENERATOR: Visual Studio 10 2010
+        - image: Visual Studio 2019
+          GENERATOR: MinGW Makefiles
+for:
+-
+    matrix:
+        except:
+            - GENERATOR: Visual Studio 10 2010
+    build_script:
+        - set PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin=C:\MinGW\bin%
+        - cmake -S . -B build -G "%GENERATOR%" -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=%BUILD_SHARED_LIBS%
+        - cmake --build build
+-
+    matrix:
+        only:
+            - GENERATOR: Visual Studio 10 2010
+    build_script:
+        - cmake -S . -B build -G "%GENERATOR%" -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=%BUILD_SHARED_LIBS%
+        - cmake --build build --target glfw
+notifications:
+    - provider: Email
+      to:
+        - ci@glfw.org
+      on_build_failure: true
+      on_build_success: false

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+*.m linguist-language=Objective-C
+.gitignore export-ignore
+.gitattributes export-ignore
+.travis.yml export-ignore
+.appveyor.yml export-ignore

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# External junk
+.DS_Store
+_ReSharper*
+*.opensdf
+*.sdf
+*.suo
+*.dir
+*.vcxproj*
+*.sln
+.vs/
+Win32
+x64
+Debug
+Release
+MinSizeRel
+RelWithDebInfo
+*.xcodeproj
+
+# CMake files
+Makefile
+CMakeCache.txt
+CMakeFiles
+CMakeScripts
+cmake_install.cmake
+cmake_uninstall.cmake
+
+# Generated files
+docs/Doxyfile
+docs/html
+docs/warnings.txt
+docs/doxygen_sqlite3.db
+src/glfw_config.h
+src/glfw3.pc
+src/glfw3Config.cmake
+src/glfw3ConfigVersion.cmake
+src/wayland-pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h
+src/wayland-pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.c
+src/wayland-relative-pointer-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h
+src/wayland-relative-pointer-unstable-v1-protocol.c
+
+# Compiled binaries
+src/libglfw.so
+src/libglfw.so.3
+src/libglfw.so.3.4
+src/libglfw.dylib
+src/libglfw.dylib
+src/libglfw.3.dylib
+src/libglfw.3.4.dylib
+src/libglfw3.a
+src/glfw3.lib
+src/glfw3.dll
+src/glfw3dll.lib
+src/libglfw3dll.a
+examples/*.app
+examples/*.exe
+examples/boing
+examples/gears
+examples/heightmap
+examples/offscreen
+examples/particles
+examples/splitview
+examples/sharing
+examples/triangle-opengl
+examples/wave
+tests/*.app
+tests/*.exe
+tests/clipboard
+tests/cursor
+tests/empty
+tests/events
+tests/gamma
+tests/glfwinfo
+tests/icon
+tests/iconify
+tests/joysticks
+tests/monitors
+tests/msaa
+tests/reopen
+tests/tearing
+tests/threads
+tests/timeout
+tests/title
+tests/triangle-vulkan
+tests/windows
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+language: c
+compiler: clang
+branches:
+    only:
+        - ci
+        - master
+        - 3.3-stable
+matrix:
+    include:
+        - os: linux
+          dist: xenial
+          sudo: false
+          name: "X11 shared library"
+          addons:
+              apt:
+                  packages:
+                      - libxrandr-dev
+                      - libxinerama-dev
+                      - libxcursor-dev
+                      - libxi-dev
+          env:
+              - BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
+              - CFLAGS=-Werror
+        - os: linux
+          dist: xenial
+          sudo: false
+          name: "X11 static library"
+          addons:
+              apt:
+                  packages:
+                      - libxrandr-dev
+                      - libxinerama-dev
+                      - libxcursor-dev
+                      - libxi-dev
+          env:
+              - BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
+              - CFLAGS=-Werror
+        - os: linux
+          dist: xenial
+          sudo: required
+          name: "Wayland shared library"
+          addons:
+              apt:
+                  sources:
+                      - ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
+                  packages:
+                      - extra-cmake-modules
+                      - libwayland-dev
+                      - libxkbcommon-dev
+                      - libegl1-mesa-dev
+          env:
+              - USE_WAYLAND=ON
+              - BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
+              - CFLAGS=-Werror
+        - os: linux
+          dist: xenial
+          sudo: required
+          name: "Wayland static library"
+          addons:
+              apt:
+                  sources:
+                      - ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
+                  packages:
+                      - extra-cmake-modules
+                      - libwayland-dev
+                      - libxkbcommon-dev
+                      - libegl1-mesa-dev
+          env:
+              - USE_WAYLAND=ON
+              - BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
+              - CFLAGS=-Werror
+        - os: osx
+          sudo: false
+          name: "Cocoa shared library"
+          env:
+              - BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
+              - CFLAGS=-Werror
+        - os: osx
+          sudo: false
+          name: "Cocoa static library"
+          env:
+              - BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
+              - CFLAGS=-Werror
+script:
+    - if grep -Inr '\s$' src include docs tests examples CMake *.md .gitattributes .gitignore; then
+          echo Trailing whitespace found, aborting;
+          exit 1;
+      fi
+    - mkdir build
+    - cd build
+    - if test -n "${USE_WAYLAND}"; then
+          git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols;
+          pushd wayland-protocols;
+          git checkout 1.15 && ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install;
+          popd;
+      fi
+    - cmake -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS} -DGLFW_USE_WAYLAND=${USE_WAYLAND} ..
+    - cmake --build .
+notifications:
+    email:
+        recipients:
+            - ci@glfw.org
+    on_success: never
+    on_failure: always

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/GenerateMappings.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Usage:
+# cmake -P GenerateMappings.cmake <path/to/mappings.h.in> <path/to/mappings.h>
+
+set(source_url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB/master/gamecontrollerdb.txt")
+set(source_path "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/gamecontrollerdb.txt")
+set(template_path "${CMAKE_ARGV3}")
+set(target_path "${CMAKE_ARGV4}")
+
+if (NOT EXISTS "${template_path}")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to find template file ${template_path}")
+endif()
+
+file(DOWNLOAD "${source_url}" "${source_path}"
+     STATUS download_status
+     TLS_VERIFY on)
+
+list(GET download_status 0 status_code)
+list(GET download_status 1 status_message)
+
+if (status_code)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to download ${source_url}: ${status_message}")
+endif()
+
+file(STRINGS "${source_path}" lines)
+foreach(line ${lines})
+    if ("${line}" MATCHES "^[0-9a-fA-F].*$")
+        set(GLFW_GAMEPAD_MAPPINGS "${GLFW_GAMEPAD_MAPPINGS}\"${line}\",\n")
+    endif()
+endforeach()
+
+configure_file("${template_path}" "${target_path}" @ONLY NEWLINE_STYLE UNIX)
+file(REMOVE "${source_path}")
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/MacOSXBundleInfo.plist.in

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>English</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_NAME}</string>
+	<key>CFBundleGetInfoString</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_STRING}</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE}</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER}</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleLongVersionString</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_LONG_VERSION_STRING}</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME}</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>APPL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING}</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION}</string>
+	<key>CSResourcesFileMapped</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>LSRequiresCarbon</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
+	<string>${MACOSX_BUNDLE_COPYRIGHT}</string>
+	<key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/i686-w64-mingw32-clang.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Define the environment for cross-compiling with 32-bit MinGW-w64 Clang
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME    Windows) # Target system name
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)
+SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER     "i686-w64-mingw32-clang")
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER   "i686-w64-mingw32-clang++")
+SET(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER    "i686-w64-mingw32-windres")
+SET(CMAKE_RANLIB         "i686-w64-mingw32-ranlib")
+
+# Configure the behaviour of the find commands
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH "/usr/i686-w64-mingw32")
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/i686-w64-mingw32.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Define the environment for cross-compiling with 32-bit MinGW-w64 GCC
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME    Windows) # Target system name
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)
+SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER     "i686-w64-mingw32-gcc")
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER   "i686-w64-mingw32-g++")
+SET(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER    "i686-w64-mingw32-windres")
+SET(CMAKE_RANLIB         "i686-w64-mingw32-ranlib")
+
+# Configure the behaviour of the find commands
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH "/usr/i686-w64-mingw32")
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/modules/FindEpollShim.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Find EpollShim
+# Once done, this will define
+#
+#   EPOLLSHIM_FOUND - System has EpollShim
+#   EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS - The EpollShim include directories
+#   EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES - The libraries needed to use EpollShim
+
+find_path(EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS NAMES sys/epoll.h sys/timerfd.h HINTS /usr/local/include/libepoll-shim)
+find_library(EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES NAMES epoll-shim libepoll-shim HINTS /usr/local/lib)
+
+if (EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS AND EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES)
+	set(EPOLLSHIM_FOUND TRUE)
+endif (EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS AND EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(EPOLLSHIM DEFAULT_MSG EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+mark_as_advanced(EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES)

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/modules/FindOSMesa.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Try to find OSMesa on a Unix system
+#
+# This will define:
+#
+#   OSMESA_LIBRARIES   - Link these to use OSMesa
+#   OSMESA_INCLUDE_DIR - Include directory for OSMesa
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Brandon Schaefer <brandon.schaefer@canonical.com>
+
+if (NOT WIN32)
+
+  find_package (PkgConfig)
+  pkg_check_modules (PKG_OSMESA QUIET osmesa)
+
+  set (OSMESA_INCLUDE_DIR ${PKG_OSMESA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set (OSMESA_LIBRARIES   ${PKG_OSMESA_LIBRARIES})
+
+endif ()

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/modules/FindWaylandProtocols.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+find_package(PkgConfig)
+
+pkg_check_modules(WaylandProtocols QUIET wayland-protocols>=${WaylandProtocols_FIND_VERSION})
+
+execute_process(COMMAND ${PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE} --variable=pkgdatadir wayland-protocols
+                OUTPUT_VARIABLE WaylandProtocols_PKGDATADIR
+                RESULT_VARIABLE _pkgconfig_failed)
+if (_pkgconfig_failed)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing wayland-protocols pkgdatadir")
+endif()
+
+string(REGEX REPLACE "[\r\n]" "" WaylandProtocols_PKGDATADIR "${WaylandProtocols_PKGDATADIR}")
+
+find_package_handle_standard_args(WaylandProtocols
+    FOUND_VAR
+        WaylandProtocols_FOUND
+    REQUIRED_VARS
+        WaylandProtocols_PKGDATADIR
+    VERSION_VAR
+        WaylandProtocols_VERSION
+    HANDLE_COMPONENTS
+)
+
+set(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_FOUND ${WaylandProtocols_FOUND})
+set(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR ${WaylandProtocols_PKGDATADIR})
+set(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_VERSION ${WaylandProtocols_VERSION})

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/modules/FindXKBCommon.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# - Try to find XKBCommon
+# Once done, this will define
+#
+#   XKBCOMMON_FOUND - System has XKBCommon
+#   XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS - The XKBCommon include directories
+#   XKBCOMMON_LIBRARIES - The libraries needed to use XKBCommon
+#   XKBCOMMON_DEFINITIONS - Compiler switches required for using XKBCommon
+
+find_package(PkgConfig)
+pkg_check_modules(PC_XKBCOMMON QUIET xkbcommon)
+set(XKBCOMMON_DEFINITIONS ${PC_XKBCOMMON_CFLAGS_OTHER})
+
+find_path(XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIR
+    NAMES xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h
+    HINTS ${PC_XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIR} ${PC_XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+)
+
+find_library(XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY
+    NAMES xkbcommon
+    HINTS ${PC_XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY} ${PC_XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY_DIRS}
+)
+
+set(XKBCOMMON_LIBRARIES ${XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY})
+set(XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY_DIRS ${XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+set(XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(XKBCommon DEFAULT_MSG
+    XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY
+    XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIR
+)
+
+mark_as_advanced(XKBCOMMON_LIBRARY XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIR)
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Define the environment for cross-compiling with 64-bit MinGW-w64 Clang
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME    Windows) # Target system name
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)
+SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER     "x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang")
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER   "x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang++")
+SET(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER    "x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres")
+SET(CMAKE_RANLIB         "x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib")
+
+# Configure the behaviour of the find commands
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH "/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32")
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Define the environment for cross-compiling with 64-bit MinGW-w64 GCC
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME    Windows) # Target system name
+SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)
+SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER     "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc")
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER   "x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++")
+SET(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER    "x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres")
+SET(CMAKE_RANLIB         "x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib")
+
+# Configure the behaviour of the find commands
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH "/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32")
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
+
+project(GLFW VERSION 3.4.0 LANGUAGES C)
+
+set(CMAKE_LEGACY_CYGWIN_WIN32 OFF)
+
+if (POLICY CMP0054)
+    cmake_policy(SET CMP0054 NEW)
+endif()
+
+if (POLICY CMP0077)
+    cmake_policy(SET CMP0077 NEW)
+endif()
+
+set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)
+
+if ("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
+    set(GLFW_STANDALONE TRUE)
+endif()
+
+option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build shared libraries" OFF)
+option(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build the GLFW example programs" ${GLFW_STANDALONE})
+option(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS "Build the GLFW test programs" ${GLFW_STANDALONE})
+option(GLFW_BUILD_DOCS "Build the GLFW documentation" ON)
+option(GLFW_INSTALL "Generate installation target" ON)
+option(GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC "Assume the Vulkan loader is linked with the application" OFF)
+
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+include(CMakeDependentOption)
+
+cmake_dependent_option(GLFW_USE_OSMESA "Use OSMesa for offscreen context creation" OFF
+                       "UNIX" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG "Force use of high-performance GPU on hybrid systems" OFF
+                       "WIN32" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(GLFW_USE_WAYLAND "Use Wayland for window creation" OFF
+                       "UNIX;NOT APPLE" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL "Use MSVC runtime library DLL" ON
+                       "MSVC" OFF)
+
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    set(_GLFW_BUILD_DLL 1)
+endif()
+
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND UNIX)
+    # On Unix-like systems, shared libraries can use the soname system.
+    set(GLFW_LIB_NAME glfw)
+else()
+    set(GLFW_LIB_NAME glfw3)
+endif()
+
+if (GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC)
+    if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+        # If you absolutely must do this, remove this line and add the Vulkan
+        # loader static library via the CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "You are trying to link the Vulkan loader static library into the GLFW shared library")
+    endif()
+    set(_GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC 1)
+endif()
+
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/modules")
+
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+if (GLFW_BUILD_DOCS)
+    set(DOXYGEN_SKIP_DOT TRUE)
+    find_package(Doxygen)
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Set compiler specific flags
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (MSVC)
+    if (MSVC90)
+        # Workaround for VS 2008 not shipping with the DirectX 9 SDK
+        include(CheckIncludeFile)
+        check_include_file(dinput.h DINPUT_H_FOUND)
+        if (NOT DINPUT_H_FOUND)
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "DirectX 9 SDK not found")
+        endif()
+        # Workaround for VS 2008 not shipping with stdint.h
+        list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/vs2008")
+    endif()
+
+    if (NOT USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL)
+        foreach (flag CMAKE_C_FLAGS
+                      CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
+                      CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE
+                      CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+                      CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO)
+
+            if (${flag} MATCHES "/MD")
+                string(REGEX REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${flag} "${${flag}}")
+            endif()
+            if (${flag} MATCHES "/MDd")
+                string(REGEX REPLACE "/MDd" "/MTd" ${flag} "${${flag}}")
+            endif()
+
+        endforeach()
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (MINGW)
+    # Workaround for legacy MinGW not providing XInput and DirectInput
+    include(CheckIncludeFile)
+
+    check_include_file(dinput.h DINPUT_H_FOUND)
+    check_include_file(xinput.h XINPUT_H_FOUND)
+    if (NOT DINPUT_H_FOUND OR NOT XINPUT_H_FOUND)
+        list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/mingw")
+    endif()
+
+    # Enable link-time exploit mitigation features enabled by default on MSVC
+    include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
+
+    # Compatibility with data execution prevention (DEP)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-Wl,--nxcompat")
+    check_c_compiler_flag("" _GLFW_HAS_DEP)
+    if (_GLFW_HAS_DEP)
+        set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--nxcompat ${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+    endif()
+
+    # Compatibility with address space layout randomization (ASLR)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-Wl,--dynamicbase")
+    check_c_compiler_flag("" _GLFW_HAS_ASLR)
+    if (_GLFW_HAS_ASLR)
+        set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--dynamicbase ${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+    endif()
+
+    # Compatibility with 64-bit address space layout randomization (ASLR)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-Wl,--high-entropy-va")
+    check_c_compiler_flag("" _GLFW_HAS_64ASLR)
+    if (_GLFW_HAS_64ASLR)
+        set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--high-entropy-va ${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Detect and select backend APIs
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (GLFW_USE_WAYLAND)
+    set(_GLFW_WAYLAND 1)
+    message(STATUS "Using Wayland for window creation")
+elseif (GLFW_USE_OSMESA)
+    set(_GLFW_OSMESA 1)
+    message(STATUS "Using OSMesa for headless context creation")
+elseif (WIN32)
+    set(_GLFW_WIN32 1)
+    message(STATUS "Using Win32 for window creation")
+elseif (APPLE)
+    set(_GLFW_COCOA 1)
+    message(STATUS "Using Cocoa for window creation")
+elseif (UNIX)
+    set(_GLFW_X11 1)
+    message(STATUS "Using X11 for window creation")
+else()
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "No supported platform was detected")
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Find and add Unix math and time libraries
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+    find_library(RT_LIBRARY rt)
+    mark_as_advanced(RT_LIBRARY)
+    if (RT_LIBRARY)
+        list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${RT_LIBRARY}")
+        list(APPEND glfw_PKG_LIBS "-lrt")
+    endif()
+
+    find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m)
+    mark_as_advanced(MATH_LIBRARY)
+    if (MATH_LIBRARY)
+        list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${MATH_LIBRARY}")
+        list(APPEND glfw_PKG_LIBS "-lm")
+    endif()
+
+    if (CMAKE_DL_LIBS)
+        list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}")
+        list(APPEND glfw_PKG_LIBS "-l${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Use Win32 for window creation
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (_GLFW_WIN32)
+
+    list(APPEND glfw_PKG_LIBS "-lgdi32")
+
+    if (GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG)
+        set(_GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG 1)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Use X11 for window creation
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (_GLFW_X11)
+
+    find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
+
+    list(APPEND glfw_PKG_DEPS "x11")
+
+    # Set up library and include paths
+    list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${X11_X11_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${X11_X11_LIB}" "${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
+
+    # Check for XRandR (modern resolution switching and gamma control)
+    if (NOT X11_Xrandr_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "The RandR headers were not found")
+    endif()
+
+    # Check for Xinerama (legacy multi-monitor support)
+    if (NOT X11_Xinerama_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "The Xinerama headers were not found")
+    endif()
+
+    # Check for Xkb (X keyboard extension)
+    if (NOT X11_Xkb_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "The X keyboard extension headers were not found")
+    endif()
+
+    # Check for Xcursor (cursor creation from RGBA images)
+    if (NOT X11_Xcursor_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "The Xcursor headers were not found")
+    endif()
+
+    # Check for XInput (modern HID input)
+    if (NOT X11_Xi_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "The XInput headers were not found")
+    endif()
+
+    list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${X11_Xrandr_INCLUDE_PATH}"
+                                  "${X11_Xinerama_INCLUDE_PATH}"
+                                  "${X11_Xkb_INCLUDE_PATH}"
+                                  "${X11_Xcursor_INCLUDE_PATH}"
+                                  "${X11_Xi_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Use Wayland for window creation
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (_GLFW_WAYLAND)
+    find_package(ECM REQUIRED NO_MODULE)
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${ECM_MODULE_PATH}")
+
+    find_package(Wayland REQUIRED Client Cursor Egl)
+    find_package(WaylandScanner REQUIRED)
+    find_package(WaylandProtocols 1.15 REQUIRED)
+
+    list(APPEND glfw_PKG_DEPS "wayland-egl")
+
+    list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${Wayland_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${Wayland_LIBRARIES}" "${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
+
+    find_package(XKBCommon REQUIRED)
+    list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${XKBCOMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+
+    include(CheckIncludeFiles)
+    include(CheckFunctionExists)
+    check_include_files(xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h HAVE_XKBCOMMON_COMPOSE_H)
+    check_function_exists(memfd_create HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE)
+
+    if (NOT ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Linux"))
+        find_package(EpollShim)
+        if (EPOLLSHIM_FOUND)
+            list(APPEND glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS "${EPOLLSHIM_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+            list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${EPOLLSHIM_LIBRARIES}")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Use OSMesa for offscreen context creation
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (_GLFW_OSMESA)
+    find_package(OSMesa REQUIRED)
+    list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Use Cocoa for window creation and NSOpenGL for context creation
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (_GLFW_COCOA)
+
+    list(APPEND glfw_LIBRARIES
+        "-framework Cocoa"
+        "-framework IOKit"
+        "-framework CoreFoundation"
+        "-framework CoreVideo")
+
+    set(glfw_PKG_DEPS "")
+    set(glfw_PKG_LIBS "-framework Cocoa -framework IOKit -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreVideo")
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Add the Vulkan loader as a dependency if necessary
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC)
+    list(APPEND glfw_PKG_DEPS "vulkan")
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Export GLFW library dependencies
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+foreach(arg ${glfw_PKG_DEPS})
+    set(GLFW_PKG_DEPS "${GLFW_PKG_DEPS} ${arg}")
+endforeach()
+foreach(arg ${glfw_PKG_LIBS})
+    set(GLFW_PKG_LIBS "${GLFW_PKG_LIBS} ${arg}")
+endforeach()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Create generated files
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+
+set(GLFW_CONFIG_PATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/glfw3")
+
+configure_package_config_file(src/glfw3Config.cmake.in
+                              src/glfw3Config.cmake
+                              INSTALL_DESTINATION "${GLFW_CONFIG_PATH}"
+                              NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO)
+
+write_basic_package_version_file(src/glfw3ConfigVersion.cmake
+                                 VERSION ${GLFW_VERSION}
+                                 COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
+
+configure_file(src/glfw_config.h.in src/glfw_config.h @ONLY)
+
+configure_file(src/glfw3.pc.in src/glfw3.pc @ONLY)
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Add subdirectories
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+add_subdirectory(src)
+
+if (GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
+    add_subdirectory(examples)
+endif()
+
+if (GLFW_BUILD_TESTS)
+    add_subdirectory(tests)
+endif()
+
+if (DOXYGEN_FOUND AND GLFW_BUILD_DOCS)
+    add_subdirectory(docs)
+endif()
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Install files other than the library
+# The library is installed by src/CMakeLists.txt
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (GLFW_INSTALL)
+    install(DIRECTORY include/GLFW DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
+            FILES_MATCHING PATTERN glfw3.h PATTERN glfw3native.h)
+
+    install(FILES "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/src/glfw3Config.cmake"
+                  "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/src/glfw3ConfigVersion.cmake"
+            DESTINATION "${GLFW_CONFIG_PATH}")
+
+    install(EXPORT glfwTargets FILE glfw3Targets.cmake
+            EXPORT_LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES
+            DESTINATION "${GLFW_CONFIG_PATH}")
+    install(FILES "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/src/glfw3.pc"
+            DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
+
+    # Only generate this target if no higher-level project already has
+    if (NOT TARGET uninstall)
+        configure_file(cmake_uninstall.cmake.in
+                       cmake_uninstall.cmake IMMEDIATE @ONLY)
+
+        add_custom_target(uninstall
+                          "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -P
+                          "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake")
+        set_target_properties(uninstall PROPERTIES FOLDER "GLFW3")
+    endif()
+endif()
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+
+Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Camilla Löwy
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+   be appreciated but is not required.
+
+2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+   be misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+   distribution.
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+# GLFW
+
+[![Build status](https://travis-ci.org/glfw/glfw.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/glfw/glfw)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/0kf0ct9831i5l6sp/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/elmindreda/glfw)
+[![Coverity Scan](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/4884/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/glfw-glfw)
+
+## Introduction
+
+GLFW is an Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and Vulkan
+application development.  It provides a simple, platform-independent API for
+creating windows, contexts and surfaces, reading input, handling events, etc.
+
+GLFW natively supports Windows, macOS and Linux and other Unix-like systems.  On
+Linux both X11 and Wayland is supported.
+
+GLFW is licensed under the [zlib/libpng
+license](http://www.glfw.org/license.html).
+
+You can [download](http://www.glfw.org/download.html) the latest stable release
+as source or Windows binaries, or fetch the `latest` branch from GitHub.  Each
+release starting with 3.0 also has a corresponding [annotated
+tag](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/releases) with source and binary archives.
+
+The [documentation](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/) is available online and is
+included in all source and binary archives.  See the [release
+notes](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/news.html) for new features, caveats and
+deprecations in the latest release.  For more details see the [version
+history](http://www.glfw.org/changelog.html).
+
+The `master` branch is the stable integration branch and _should_ always compile
+and run on all supported platforms, although details of newly added features may
+change until they have been included in a release.  New features and many bug
+fixes live in [other branches](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/branches/all) until
+they are stable enough to merge.
+
+If you are new to GLFW, you may find the
+[tutorial](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/quick.html) for GLFW 3 useful.  If
+you have used GLFW 2 in the past, there is a [transition
+guide](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/moving.html) for moving to the GLFW
+3 API.
+
+
+## Compiling GLFW
+
+GLFW itself requires only the headers and libraries for your OS and window
+system.  It does not need the headers for any context creation API (WGL, GLX,
+EGL, NSGL, OSMesa) or rendering API (OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Vulkan) to enable
+support for them.
+
+GLFW supports compilation on Windows with Visual C++ 2010 and later, MinGW and
+MinGW-w64, on macOS with Clang and on Linux and other Unix-like systems with GCC
+and Clang.  It will likely compile in other environments as well, but this is
+not regularly tested.
+
+There are [pre-compiled Windows binaries](http://www.glfw.org/download.html)
+available for all supported compilers.
+
+See the [compilation guide](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/compile.html) for
+more information about how to compile GLFW yourself.
+
+
+## Using GLFW
+
+See the [documentation](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/) for tutorials, guides
+and the API reference.
+
+
+## Contributing to GLFW
+
+See the [contribution
+guide](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) for
+more information.
+
+
+## System requirements
+
+GLFW supports Windows XP and later and macOS 10.8 and later.  Linux and other
+Unix-like systems running the X Window System are supported even without
+a desktop environment or modern extensions, although some features require
+a running window or clipboard manager.  The OSMesa backend requires Mesa 6.3.
+
+See the [compatibility guide](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/compat.html)
+in the documentation for more information.
+
+
+## Dependencies
+
+GLFW itself depends only on the headers and libraries for your window system.
+
+The (experimental) Wayland backend also depends on the `extra-cmake-modules`
+package, which is used to generated Wayland protocol headers.
+
+The examples and test programs depend on a number of tiny libraries.  These are
+located in the `deps/` directory.
+
+ - [getopt\_port](https://github.com/kimgr/getopt_port/) for examples
+   with command-line options
+ - [TinyCThread](https://github.com/tinycthread/tinycthread) for threaded
+   examples
+ - [glad2](https://github.com/Dav1dde/glad) for loading OpenGL and Vulkan
+   functions
+ - [linmath.h](https://github.com/datenwolf/linmath.h) for linear algebra in
+   examples
+ - [Nuklear](https://github.com/vurtun/nuklear) for test and example UI
+ - [stb\_image\_write](https://github.com/nothings/stb) for writing images to disk
+
+The documentation is generated with [Doxygen](http://doxygen.org/) if CMake can
+find that tool.
+
+
+## Reporting bugs
+
+Bugs are reported to our [issue tracker](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues).
+Please check the [contribution
+guide](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) for
+information on what to include when reporting a bug.
+
+
+## Changelog
+
+ - Disabled tests and examples by default when built as a CMake subdirectory
+ - Bugfix: The CMake config-file package used an absolute path and was not
+   relocatable (#1470)
+ - Bugfix: Video modes with a duplicate screen area were discarded (#1555,#1556)
+ - Bugfix: Compiling with -Wextra-semi caused warnings (#1440)
+ - [Win32] Bugfix: `GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN` plus `VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR` caused
+   symbol redefinition (#1524)
+ - [Win32] Bugfix: The cursor position event was emitted before its cursor enter
+   event (#1490)
+ - [Win32] Bugfix: The window hint `GLFW_MAXIMIZED` did not move or resize the
+   window (#1499)
+ - [Cocoa] Bugfix: `glfwSetWindowSize` used a bottom-left anchor point (#1553)
+ - [X11] Bugfix: The CMake files did not check for the XInput headers (#1480)
+ - [X11] Bugfix: Key names were not updated when the keyboard layout changed
+   (#1462,#1528)
+ - [X11] Bugfix: Decorations could not be enabled after window creation (#1566)
+ - [X11] Bugfix: Content scale fallback value could be inconsistent (#1578)
+ - [NSGL] Removed enforcement of forward-compatible flag for core contexts
+
+
+## Contact
+
+On [glfw.org](http://www.glfw.org/) you can find the latest version of GLFW, as
+well as news, documentation and other information about the project.
+
+If you have questions related to the use of GLFW, we have a
+[forum](https://discourse.glfw.org/), and the `#glfw` IRC channel on
+[Freenode](http://freenode.net/).
+
+If you have a bug to report, a patch to submit or a feature you'd like to
+request, please file it in the
+[issue tracker](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues) on GitHub.
+
+Finally, if you're interested in helping out with the development of GLFW or
+porting it to your favorite platform, join us on the forum, GitHub or IRC.
+
+
+## Acknowledgements
+
+GLFW exists because people around the world donated their time and lent their
+skills.
+
+ - Bobyshev Alexander
+ - Matt Arsenault
+ - David Avedissian
+ - Keith Bauer
+ - John Bartholomew
+ - Coşku Baş
+ - Niklas Behrens
+ - Andrew Belt
+ - Niklas Bergström
+ - Denis Bernard
+ - Doug Binks
+ - blanco
+ - Kyle Brenneman
+ - Rok Breulj
+ - Kai Burjack
+ - Martin Capitanio
+ - David Carlier
+ - Arturo Castro
+ - Chi-kwan Chan
+ - Ian Clarkson
+ - Michał Cichoń
+ - Lambert Clara
+ - Anna Clarke
+ - Yaron Cohen-Tal
+ - Omar Cornut
+ - Andrew Corrigan
+ - Bailey Cosier
+ - Noel Cower
+ - Jason Daly
+ - Jarrod Davis
+ - Olivier Delannoy
+ - Paul R. Deppe
+ - Michael Dickens
+ - Роман Донченко
+ - Mario Dorn
+ - Wolfgang Draxinger
+ - Jonathan Dummer
+ - Ralph Eastwood
+ - Fredrik Ehnbom
+ - Robin Eklind
+ - Siavash Eliasi
+ - Felipe Ferreira
+ - Michael Fogleman
+ - Gerald Franz
+ - Mário Freitas
+ - GeO4d
+ - Marcus Geelnard
+ - Charles Giessen
+ - Stephen Gowen
+ - Kovid Goyal
+ - Eloi Marín Gratacós
+ - Stefan Gustavson
+ - Jonathan Hale
+ - Sylvain Hellegouarch
+ - Matthew Henry
+ - heromyth
+ - Lucas Hinderberger
+ - Paul Holden
+ - Warren Hu
+ - Charles Huber
+ - IntellectualKitty
+ - Aaron Jacobs
+ - Erik S. V. Jansson
+ - Toni Jovanoski
+ - Arseny Kapoulkine
+ - Cem Karan
+ - Osman Keskin
+ - Josh Kilmer
+ - Cameron King
+ - Peter Knut
+ - Christoph Kubisch
+ - Yuri Kunde Schlesner
+ - Rokas Kupstys
+ - Konstantin Käfer
+ - Eric Larson
+ - Robin Leffmann
+ - Glenn Lewis
+ - Shane Liesegang
+ - Anders Lindqvist
+ - Leon Linhart
+ - Eyal Lotem
+ - Aaron Loucks
+ - Luflosi
+ - Tristam MacDonald
+ - Hans Mackowiak
+ - Дмитри Малышев
+ - Zbigniew Mandziejewicz
+ - Adam Marcus
+ - Célestin Marot
+ - Kyle McDonald
+ - David Medlock
+ - Bryce Mehring
+ - Jonathan Mercier
+ - Marcel Metz
+ - Liam Middlebrook
+ - Ave Milia
+ - Jonathan Miller
+ - Kenneth Miller
+ - Bruce Mitchener
+ - Jack Moffitt
+ - Jeff Molofee
+ - Alexander Monakov
+ - Pierre Morel
+ - Jon Morton
+ - Pierre Moulon
+ - Martins Mozeiko
+ - Julian Møller
+ - ndogxj
+ - Kristian Nielsen
+ - Kamil Nowakowski
+ - Denis Ovod
+ - Ozzy
+ - Andri Pálsson
+ - Peoro
+ - Braden Pellett
+ - Christopher Pelloux
+ - Arturo J. Pérez
+ - Anthony Pesch
+ - Orson Peters
+ - Emmanuel Gil Peyrot
+ - Cyril Pichard
+ - Keith Pitt
+ - Stanislav Podgorskiy
+ - Konstantin Podsvirov
+ - Nathan Poirier
+ - Alexandre Pretyman
+ - Pablo Prietz
+ - przemekmirek
+ - Guillaume Racicot
+ - Philip Rideout
+ - Eddie Ringle
+ - Max Risuhin
+ - Jorge Rodriguez
+ - Ed Ropple
+ - Aleksey Rybalkin
+ - Riku Salminen
+ - Brandon Schaefer
+ - Sebastian Schuberth
+ - Christian Sdunek
+ - Matt Sealey
+ - Steve Sexton
+ - Arkady Shapkin
+ - Yoshiki Shibukawa
+ - Dmitri Shuralyov
+ - Daniel Skorupski
+ - Bradley Smith
+ - Cliff Smolinsky
+ - Patrick Snape
+ - Erlend Sogge Heggen
+ - Julian Squires
+ - Johannes Stein
+ - Pontus Stenetorp
+ - Michael Stocker
+ - Justin Stoecker
+ - Elviss Strazdins
+ - Paul Sultana
+ - Nathan Sweet
+ - TTK-Bandit
+ - Sergey Tikhomirov
+ - Arthur Tombs
+ - Ioannis Tsakpinis
+ - Samuli Tuomola
+ - Matthew Turner
+ - urraka
+ - Elias Vanderstuyft
+ - Stef Velzel
+ - Jari Vetoniemi
+ - Ricardo Vieira
+ - Nicholas Vitovitch
+ - Simon Voordouw
+ - Corentin Wallez
+ - Torsten Walluhn
+ - Patrick Walton
+ - Xo Wang
+ - Jay Weisskopf
+ - Frank Wille
+ - Ryogo Yoshimura
+ - Lukas Zanner
+ - Andrey Zholos
+ - Santi Zupancic
+ - Jonas Ådahl
+ - Lasse Öörni
+ - All the unmentioned and anonymous contributors in the GLFW community, for bug
+   reports, patches, feedback, testing and encouragement
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/cmake_uninstall.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+if (NOT EXISTS "@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt")
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find install manifest: \"@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt\"")
+endif()
+
+file(READ "@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt" files)
+string(REGEX REPLACE "\n" ";" files "${files}")
+
+foreach (file ${files})
+  message(STATUS "Uninstalling \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\"")
+  if (EXISTS "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+    exec_program("@CMAKE_COMMAND@" ARGS "-E remove \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\""
+                 OUTPUT_VARIABLE rm_out
+                 RETURN_VALUE rm_retval)
+    if (NOT "${rm_retval}" STREQUAL 0)
+      MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "Problem when removing \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\"")
+    endif()
+  elseif (IS_SYMLINK "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+    EXEC_PROGRAM("@CMAKE_COMMAND@" ARGS "-E remove \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\""
+                 OUTPUT_VARIABLE rm_out
+                 RETURN_VALUE rm_retval)
+    if (NOT "${rm_retval}" STREQUAL 0)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Problem when removing symlink \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\"")
+    endif()
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "File \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\" does not exist.")
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/getopt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012, Kim Gräsman
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of Kim Gräsman nor the names of contributors may be used
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ *    prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL KIM GRÄSMAN BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+const int no_argument = 0;
+const int required_argument = 1;
+const int optional_argument = 2;
+
+char* optarg;
+int optopt;
+/* The variable optind [...] shall be initialized to 1 by the system. */
+int optind = 1;
+int opterr;
+
+static char* optcursor = NULL;
+
+/* Implemented based on [1] and [2] for optional arguments.
+   optopt is handled FreeBSD-style, per [3].
+   Other GNU and FreeBSD extensions are purely accidental.
+
+[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/getopt.html
+[2] http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man3/getopt.3.html
+[3] http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getopt&sektion=3&manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE
+*/
+int getopt(int argc, char* const argv[], const char* optstring) {
+  int optchar = -1;
+  const char* optdecl = NULL;
+
+  optarg = NULL;
+  opterr = 0;
+  optopt = 0;
+
+  /* Unspecified, but we need it to avoid overrunning the argv bounds. */
+  if (optind >= argc)
+    goto no_more_optchars;
+
+  /* If, when getopt() is called argv[optind] is a null pointer, getopt()
+     shall return -1 without changing optind. */
+  if (argv[optind] == NULL)
+    goto no_more_optchars;
+
+  /* If, when getopt() is called *argv[optind]  is not the character '-',
+     getopt() shall return -1 without changing optind. */
+  if (*argv[optind] != '-')
+    goto no_more_optchars;
+
+  /* If, when getopt() is called argv[optind] points to the string "-",
+     getopt() shall return -1 without changing optind. */
+  if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)
+    goto no_more_optchars;
+
+  /* If, when getopt() is called argv[optind] points to the string "--",
+     getopt() shall return -1 after incrementing optind. */
+  if (strcmp(argv[optind], "--") == 0) {
+    ++optind;
+    goto no_more_optchars;
+  }
+
+  if (optcursor == NULL || *optcursor == '\0')
+    optcursor = argv[optind] + 1;
+
+  optchar = *optcursor;
+
+  /* FreeBSD: The variable optopt saves the last known option character
+     returned by getopt(). */
+  optopt = optchar;
+
+  /* The getopt() function shall return the next option character (if one is
+     found) from argv that matches a character in optstring, if there is
+     one that matches. */
+  optdecl = strchr(optstring, optchar);
+  if (optdecl) {
+    /* [I]f a character is followed by a colon, the option takes an
+       argument. */
+    if (optdecl[1] == ':') {
+      optarg = ++optcursor;
+      if (*optarg == '\0') {
+        /* GNU extension: Two colons mean an option takes an
+           optional arg; if there is text in the current argv-element
+           (i.e., in the same word as the option name itself, for example,
+           "-oarg"), then it is returned in optarg, otherwise optarg is set
+           to zero. */
+        if (optdecl[2] != ':') {
+          /* If the option was the last character in the string pointed to by
+             an element of argv, then optarg shall contain the next element
+             of argv, and optind shall be incremented by 2. If the resulting
+             value of optind is greater than argc, this indicates a missing
+             option-argument, and getopt() shall return an error indication.
+
+             Otherwise, optarg shall point to the string following the
+             option character in that element of argv, and optind shall be
+             incremented by 1.
+          */
+          if (++optind < argc) {
+            optarg = argv[optind];
+          } else {
+            /* If it detects a missing option-argument, it shall return the
+               colon character ( ':' ) if the first character of optstring
+               was a colon, or a question-mark character ( '?' ) otherwise.
+            */
+            optarg = NULL;
+            optchar = (optstring[0] == ':') ? ':' : '?';
+          }
+        } else {
+          optarg = NULL;
+        }
+      }
+
+      optcursor = NULL;
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* If getopt() encounters an option character that is not contained in
+       optstring, it shall return the question-mark ( '?' ) character. */
+    optchar = '?';
+  }
+
+  if (optcursor == NULL || *++optcursor == '\0')
+    ++optind;
+
+  return optchar;
+
+no_more_optchars:
+  optcursor = NULL;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Implementation based on [1].
+
+[1] http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man3/getopt.3.html
+*/
+int getopt_long(int argc, char* const argv[], const char* optstring,
+  const struct option* longopts, int* longindex) {
+  const struct option* o = longopts;
+  const struct option* match = NULL;
+  int num_matches = 0;
+  size_t argument_name_length = 0;
+  const char* current_argument = NULL;
+  int retval = -1;
+
+  optarg = NULL;
+  optopt = 0;
+
+  if (optind >= argc)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (strlen(argv[optind]) < 3 || strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) != 0)
+    return getopt(argc, argv, optstring);
+
+  /* It's an option; starts with -- and is longer than two chars. */
+  current_argument = argv[optind] + 2;
+  argument_name_length = strcspn(current_argument, "=");
+  for (; o->name; ++o) {
+    if (strncmp(o->name, current_argument, argument_name_length) == 0) {
+      match = o;
+      ++num_matches;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (num_matches == 1) {
+    /* If longindex is not NULL, it points to a variable which is set to the
+       index of the long option relative to longopts. */
+    if (longindex)
+      *longindex = (int) (match - longopts);
+
+    /* If flag is NULL, then getopt_long() shall return val.
+       Otherwise, getopt_long() returns 0, and flag shall point to a variable
+       which shall be set to val if the option is found, but left unchanged if
+       the option is not found. */
+    if (match->flag)
+      *(match->flag) = match->val;
+
+    retval = match->flag ? 0 : match->val;
+
+    if (match->has_arg != no_argument) {
+      optarg = strchr(argv[optind], '=');
+      if (optarg != NULL)
+        ++optarg;
+
+      if (match->has_arg == required_argument) {
+        /* Only scan the next argv for required arguments. Behavior is not
+           specified, but has been observed with Ubuntu and Mac OSX. */
+        if (optarg == NULL && ++optind < argc) {
+          optarg = argv[optind];
+        }
+
+        if (optarg == NULL)
+          retval = ':';
+      }
+    } else if (strchr(argv[optind], '=')) {
+      /* An argument was provided to a non-argument option.
+         I haven't seen this specified explicitly, but both GNU and BSD-based
+         implementations show this behavior.
+      */
+      retval = '?';
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* Unknown option or ambiguous match. */
+    retval = '?';
+  }
+
+  ++optind;
+  return retval;
+}

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/getopt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012, Kim Gräsman
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of Kim Gräsman nor the names of contributors may be used
+ *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ *    prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL KIM GRÄSMAN BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_GETOPT_PORT_H
+#define INCLUDED_GETOPT_PORT_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+extern const int no_argument;
+extern const int required_argument;
+extern const int optional_argument;
+
+extern char* optarg;
+extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+
+struct option {
+  const char* name;
+  int has_arg;
+  int* flag;
+  int val;
+};
+
+int getopt(int argc, char* const argv[], const char* optstring);
+
+int getopt_long(int argc, char* const argv[],
+  const char* optstring, const struct option* longopts, int* longindex);
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // INCLUDED_GETOPT_PORT_H

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/glad/khrplatform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+#ifndef __khrplatform_h_
+#define __khrplatform_h_
+
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2008-2018 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
+** "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
+** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
+** permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
+** the following conditions:
+**
+** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+** in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
+**
+** THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+** MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
+*/
+
+/* Khronos platform-specific types and definitions.
+ *
+ * The master copy of khrplatform.h is maintained in the Khronos EGL
+ * Registry repository at https://github.com/KhronosGroup/EGL-Registry
+ * The last semantic modification to khrplatform.h was at commit ID:
+ *      67a3e0864c2d75ea5287b9f3d2eb74a745936692
+ *
+ * Adopters may modify this file to suit their platform. Adopters are
+ * encouraged to submit platform specific modifications to the Khronos
+ * group so that they can be included in future versions of this file.
+ * Please submit changes by filing pull requests or issues on
+ * the EGL Registry repository linked above.
+ *
+ *
+ * See the Implementer's Guidelines for information about where this file
+ * should be located on your system and for more details of its use:
+ *    http://www.khronos.org/registry/implementers_guide.pdf
+ *
+ * This file should be included as
+ *        #include <KHR/khrplatform.h>
+ * by Khronos client API header files that use its types and defines.
+ *
+ * The types in khrplatform.h should only be used to define API-specific types.
+ *
+ * Types defined in khrplatform.h:
+ *    khronos_int8_t              signed   8  bit
+ *    khronos_uint8_t             unsigned 8  bit
+ *    khronos_int16_t             signed   16 bit
+ *    khronos_uint16_t            unsigned 16 bit
+ *    khronos_int32_t             signed   32 bit
+ *    khronos_uint32_t            unsigned 32 bit
+ *    khronos_int64_t             signed   64 bit
+ *    khronos_uint64_t            unsigned 64 bit
+ *    khronos_intptr_t            signed   same number of bits as a pointer
+ *    khronos_uintptr_t           unsigned same number of bits as a pointer
+ *    khronos_ssize_t             signed   size
+ *    khronos_usize_t             unsigned size
+ *    khronos_float_t             signed   32 bit floating point
+ *    khronos_time_ns_t           unsigned 64 bit time in nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t unsigned time interval or absolute time in
+ *                                         nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_stime_nanoseconds_t signed time interval in nanoseconds
+ *    khronos_boolean_enum_t      enumerated boolean type. This should
+ *      only be used as a base type when a client API's boolean type is
+ *      an enum. Client APIs which use an integer or other type for
+ *      booleans cannot use this as the base type for their boolean.
+ *
+ * Tokens defined in khrplatform.h:
+ *
+ *    KHRONOS_FALSE, KHRONOS_TRUE Enumerated boolean false/true values.
+ *
+ *    KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64 is 1 if 64 bit integers are supported; otherwise 0.
+ *    KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT is 1 if floats are supported; otherwise 0.
+ *
+ * Calling convention macros defined in this file:
+ *    KHRONOS_APICALL
+ *    KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+ *    KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+ *
+ * These may be used in function prototypes as:
+ *
+ *      KHRONOS_APICALL void KHRONOS_APIENTRY funcname(
+ *                                  int arg1,
+ *                                  int arg2) KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES;
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APICALL
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This precedes the return type of the function in the function prototype.
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL __declspec(dllimport)
+#elif defined (__SYMBIAN32__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL IMPORT_C
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#else
+#   define KHRONOS_APICALL
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This follows the return type of the function  and precedes the function
+ * name in the function prototype.
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__)
+    /* Win32 but not WinCE */
+#   define KHRONOS_APIENTRY __stdcall
+#else
+#   define KHRONOS_APIENTRY
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Definition of KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This follows the closing parenthesis of the function prototype arguments.
+ */
+#if defined (__ARMCC_2__)
+#define KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES __softfp
+#else
+#define KHRONOS_APIATTRIBUTES
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * basic type definitions
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SCO__) || defined(__USLC__)
+
+
+/*
+ * Using <stdint.h>
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(__VMS ) || defined(__sgi)
+
+/*
+ * Using <inttypes.h>
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SCITECH_SNAP__)
+
+/*
+ * Win32
+ */
+typedef __int32                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32        khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef __int64                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64        khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif defined(__sun__) || defined(__digital__)
+
+/*
+ * Sun or Digital
+ */
+typedef int                     khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int            khronos_uint32_t;
+#if defined(__arch64__) || defined(_LP64)
+typedef long int                khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long int       khronos_uint64_t;
+#else
+typedef long long int           khronos_int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int  khronos_uint64_t;
+#endif /* __arch64__ */
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#elif 0
+
+/*
+ * Hypothetical platform with no float or int64 support
+ */
+typedef int                     khronos_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int            khronos_uint32_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   0
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   0
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Generic fallback
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef int32_t                 khronos_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t                khronos_uint32_t;
+typedef int64_t                 khronos_int64_t;
+typedef uint64_t                khronos_uint64_t;
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64   1
+#define KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT   1
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Types that are (so far) the same on all platforms
+ */
+typedef signed   char          khronos_int8_t;
+typedef unsigned char          khronos_uint8_t;
+typedef signed   short int     khronos_int16_t;
+typedef unsigned short int     khronos_uint16_t;
+
+/*
+ * Types that differ between LLP64 and LP64 architectures - in LLP64,
+ * pointers are 64 bits, but 'long' is still 32 bits. Win64 appears
+ * to be the only LLP64 architecture in current use.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN64
+typedef signed   long long int khronos_intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int khronos_uintptr_t;
+typedef signed   long long int khronos_ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long long int khronos_usize_t;
+#else
+typedef signed   long  int     khronos_intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long  int     khronos_uintptr_t;
+typedef signed   long  int     khronos_ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long  int     khronos_usize_t;
+#endif
+
+#if KHRONOS_SUPPORT_FLOAT
+/*
+ * Float type
+ */
+typedef          float         khronos_float_t;
+#endif
+
+#if KHRONOS_SUPPORT_INT64
+/* Time types
+ *
+ * These types can be used to represent a time interval in nanoseconds or
+ * an absolute Unadjusted System Time.  Unadjusted System Time is the number
+ * of nanoseconds since some arbitrary system event (e.g. since the last
+ * time the system booted).  The Unadjusted System Time is an unsigned
+ * 64 bit value that wraps back to 0 every 584 years.  Time intervals
+ * may be either signed or unsigned.
+ */
+typedef khronos_uint64_t       khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t;
+typedef khronos_int64_t        khronos_stime_nanoseconds_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Dummy value used to pad enum types to 32 bits.
+ */
+#ifndef KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM
+#define KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM 0x7FFFFFFF
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Enumerated boolean type
+ *
+ * Values other than zero should be considered to be true.  Therefore
+ * comparisons should not be made against KHRONOS_TRUE.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    KHRONOS_FALSE = 0,
+    KHRONOS_TRUE  = 1,
+    KHRONOS_BOOLEAN_ENUM_FORCE_SIZE = KHRONOS_MAX_ENUM
+} khronos_boolean_enum_t;
+
+#endif /* __khrplatform_h_ */

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/glad/vk_platform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/* */
+/* File: vk_platform.h */
+/* */
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2014-2017 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef VK_PLATFORM_H_
+#define VK_PLATFORM_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/*
+***************************************************************************************************
+*   Platform-specific directives and type declarations
+***************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+/* Platform-specific calling convention macros.
+ *
+ * Platforms should define these so that Vulkan clients call Vulkan commands
+ * with the same calling conventions that the Vulkan implementation expects.
+ *
+ * VKAPI_ATTR - Placed before the return type in function declarations.
+ *              Useful for C++11 and GCC/Clang-style function attribute syntax.
+ * VKAPI_CALL - Placed after the return type in function declarations.
+ *              Useful for MSVC-style calling convention syntax.
+ * VKAPI_PTR  - Placed between the '(' and '*' in function pointer types.
+ *
+ * Function declaration:  VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCommand(void);
+ * Function pointer type: typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCommand)(void);
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    /* On Windows, Vulkan commands use the stdcall convention */
+    #define VKAPI_ATTR
+    #define VKAPI_CALL __stdcall
+    #define VKAPI_PTR  VKAPI_CALL
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH < 7
+    #error "Vulkan isn't supported for the 'armeabi' NDK ABI"
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7 && defined(__ARM_32BIT_STATE)
+    /* On Android 32-bit ARM targets, Vulkan functions use the "hardfloat" */
+    /* calling convention, i.e. float parameters are passed in registers. This */
+    /* is true even if the rest of the application passes floats on the stack, */
+    /* as it does by default when compiling for the armeabi-v7a NDK ABI. */
+    #define VKAPI_ATTR __attribute__((pcs("aapcs-vfp")))
+    #define VKAPI_CALL
+    #define VKAPI_PTR  VKAPI_ATTR
+#else
+    /* On other platforms, use the default calling convention */
+    #define VKAPI_ATTR
+    #define VKAPI_CALL
+    #define VKAPI_PTR
+#endif
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if !defined(VK_NO_STDINT_H)
+    #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600)
+        typedef signed   __int8  int8_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int8  uint8_t;
+        typedef signed   __int16 int16_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
+        typedef signed   __int32 int32_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
+        typedef signed   __int64 int64_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
+    #else
+        #include <stdint.h>
+    #endif
+#endif /* !defined(VK_NO_STDINT_H) */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/glad_vulkan.c

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <glad/vulkan.h>
+
+#ifndef GLAD_IMPL_UTIL_C_
+#define GLAD_IMPL_UTIL_C_
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define GLAD_IMPL_UTIL_SSCANF sscanf_s
+#else
+#define GLAD_IMPL_UTIL_SSCANF sscanf
+#endif
+
+#endif /* GLAD_IMPL_UTIL_C_ */
+
+
+int GLAD_VK_VERSION_1_0 = 0;
+int GLAD_VK_VERSION_1_1 = 0;
+int GLAD_VK_EXT_debug_report = 0;
+int GLAD_VK_KHR_surface = 0;
+int GLAD_VK_KHR_swapchain = 0;
+
+
+
+PFN_vkAcquireNextImage2KHR glad_vkAcquireNextImage2KHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR glad_vkAcquireNextImageKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers glad_vkAllocateCommandBuffers = NULL;
+PFN_vkAllocateDescriptorSets glad_vkAllocateDescriptorSets = NULL;
+PFN_vkAllocateMemory glad_vkAllocateMemory = NULL;
+PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer glad_vkBeginCommandBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkBindBufferMemory glad_vkBindBufferMemory = NULL;
+PFN_vkBindBufferMemory2 glad_vkBindBufferMemory2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkBindImageMemory glad_vkBindImageMemory = NULL;
+PFN_vkBindImageMemory2 glad_vkBindImageMemory2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery glad_vkCmdBeginQuery = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass glad_vkCmdBeginRenderPass = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets glad_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer glad_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline glad_vkCmdBindPipeline = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers glad_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdBlitImage glad_vkCmdBlitImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments glad_vkCmdClearAttachments = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdClearColorImage glad_vkCmdClearColorImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage glad_vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer glad_vkCmdCopyBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage glad_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdCopyImage glad_vkCmdCopyImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer glad_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults glad_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDispatch glad_vkCmdDispatch = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDispatchBase glad_vkCmdDispatchBase = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDispatchIndirect glad_vkCmdDispatchIndirect = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDraw glad_vkCmdDraw = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexed glad_vkCmdDrawIndexed = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect glad_vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdDrawIndirect glad_vkCmdDrawIndirect = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdEndQuery glad_vkCmdEndQuery = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass glad_vkCmdEndRenderPass = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdExecuteCommands glad_vkCmdExecuteCommands = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer glad_vkCmdFillBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdNextSubpass glad_vkCmdNextSubpass = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier glad_vkCmdPipelineBarrier = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdPushConstants glad_vkCmdPushConstants = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdResetEvent glad_vkCmdResetEvent = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdResetQueryPool glad_vkCmdResetQueryPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdResolveImage glad_vkCmdResolveImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetBlendConstants glad_vkCmdSetBlendConstants = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBias glad_vkCmdSetDepthBias = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBounds glad_vkCmdSetDepthBounds = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetDeviceMask glad_vkCmdSetDeviceMask = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetEvent glad_vkCmdSetEvent = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetLineWidth glad_vkCmdSetLineWidth = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetScissor glad_vkCmdSetScissor = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask glad_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetStencilReference glad_vkCmdSetStencilReference = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask glad_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdSetViewport glad_vkCmdSetViewport = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdUpdateBuffer glad_vkCmdUpdateBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents glad_vkCmdWaitEvents = NULL;
+PFN_vkCmdWriteTimestamp glad_vkCmdWriteTimestamp = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateBuffer glad_vkCreateBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateBufferView glad_vkCreateBufferView = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateCommandPool glad_vkCreateCommandPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateComputePipelines glad_vkCreateComputePipelines = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT glad_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateDescriptorPool glad_vkCreateDescriptorPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout glad_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate glad_vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateDevice glad_vkCreateDevice = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateEvent glad_vkCreateEvent = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateFence glad_vkCreateFence = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer glad_vkCreateFramebuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines glad_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateImage glad_vkCreateImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateImageView glad_vkCreateImageView = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateInstance glad_vkCreateInstance = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreatePipelineCache glad_vkCreatePipelineCache = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout glad_vkCreatePipelineLayout = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateQueryPool glad_vkCreateQueryPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateRenderPass glad_vkCreateRenderPass = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateSampler glad_vkCreateSampler = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion glad_vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateSemaphore glad_vkCreateSemaphore = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateShaderModule glad_vkCreateShaderModule = NULL;
+PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR glad_vkCreateSwapchainKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkDebugReportMessageEXT glad_vkDebugReportMessageEXT = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyBuffer glad_vkDestroyBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyBufferView glad_vkDestroyBufferView = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool glad_vkDestroyCommandPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT glad_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorPool glad_vkDestroyDescriptorPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout glad_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate glad_vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyDevice glad_vkDestroyDevice = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyEvent glad_vkDestroyEvent = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyFence glad_vkDestroyFence = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer glad_vkDestroyFramebuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyImage glad_vkDestroyImage = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyImageView glad_vkDestroyImageView = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyInstance glad_vkDestroyInstance = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyPipeline glad_vkDestroyPipeline = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyPipelineCache glad_vkDestroyPipelineCache = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout glad_vkDestroyPipelineLayout = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool glad_vkDestroyQueryPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass glad_vkDestroyRenderPass = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroySampler glad_vkDestroySampler = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroySamplerYcbcrConversion glad_vkDestroySamplerYcbcrConversion = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroySemaphore glad_vkDestroySemaphore = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule glad_vkDestroyShaderModule = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR glad_vkDestroySurfaceKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR glad_vkDestroySwapchainKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle glad_vkDeviceWaitIdle = NULL;
+PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer glad_vkEndCommandBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties glad_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties glad_vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties glad_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties glad_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion glad_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups glad_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups = NULL;
+PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices glad_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices = NULL;
+PFN_vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges glad_vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges = NULL;
+PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers glad_vkFreeCommandBuffers = NULL;
+PFN_vkFreeDescriptorSets glad_vkFreeDescriptorSets = NULL;
+PFN_vkFreeMemory glad_vkFreeMemory = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements glad_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 glad_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport glad_vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures glad_vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR glad_vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR glad_vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment glad_vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr glad_vkGetDeviceProcAddr = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue glad_vkGetDeviceQueue = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue2 glad_vkGetDeviceQueue2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetEventStatus glad_vkGetEventStatus = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetFenceStatus glad_vkGetFenceStatus = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements glad_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 glad_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements glad_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2 glad_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetImageSubresourceLayout glad_vkGetImageSubresourceLayout = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr glad_vkGetInstanceProcAddr = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR glad_vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2 glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2 = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR glad_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetPipelineCacheData glad_vkGetPipelineCacheData = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults glad_vkGetQueryPoolResults = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetRenderAreaGranularity glad_vkGetRenderAreaGranularity = NULL;
+PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR glad_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges glad_vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges = NULL;
+PFN_vkMapMemory glad_vkMapMemory = NULL;
+PFN_vkMergePipelineCaches glad_vkMergePipelineCaches = NULL;
+PFN_vkQueueBindSparse glad_vkQueueBindSparse = NULL;
+PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR glad_vkQueuePresentKHR = NULL;
+PFN_vkQueueSubmit glad_vkQueueSubmit = NULL;
+PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle glad_vkQueueWaitIdle = NULL;
+PFN_vkResetCommandBuffer glad_vkResetCommandBuffer = NULL;
+PFN_vkResetCommandPool glad_vkResetCommandPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkResetDescriptorPool glad_vkResetDescriptorPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkResetEvent glad_vkResetEvent = NULL;
+PFN_vkResetFences glad_vkResetFences = NULL;
+PFN_vkSetEvent glad_vkSetEvent = NULL;
+PFN_vkTrimCommandPool glad_vkTrimCommandPool = NULL;
+PFN_vkUnmapMemory glad_vkUnmapMemory = NULL;
+PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate glad_vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate = NULL;
+PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets glad_vkUpdateDescriptorSets = NULL;
+PFN_vkWaitForFences glad_vkWaitForFences = NULL;
+
+
+static void glad_vk_load_VK_VERSION_1_0( GLADuserptrloadfunc load, void* userptr) {
+    if(!GLAD_VK_VERSION_1_0) return;
+    vkAllocateCommandBuffers = (PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers) load("vkAllocateCommandBuffers", userptr);
+    vkAllocateDescriptorSets = (PFN_vkAllocateDescriptorSets) load("vkAllocateDescriptorSets", userptr);
+    vkAllocateMemory = (PFN_vkAllocateMemory) load("vkAllocateMemory", userptr);
+    vkBeginCommandBuffer = (PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer) load("vkBeginCommandBuffer", userptr);
+    vkBindBufferMemory = (PFN_vkBindBufferMemory) load("vkBindBufferMemory", userptr);
+    vkBindImageMemory = (PFN_vkBindImageMemory) load("vkBindImageMemory", userptr);
+    vkCmdBeginQuery = (PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery) load("vkCmdBeginQuery", userptr);
+    vkCmdBeginRenderPass = (PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass) load("vkCmdBeginRenderPass", userptr);
+    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets = (PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets) load("vkCmdBindDescriptorSets", userptr);
+    vkCmdBindIndexBuffer = (PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer) load("vkCmdBindIndexBuffer", userptr);
+    vkCmdBindPipeline = (PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline) load("vkCmdBindPipeline", userptr);
+    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers = (PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers) load("vkCmdBindVertexBuffers", userptr);
+    vkCmdBlitImage = (PFN_vkCmdBlitImage) load("vkCmdBlitImage", userptr);
+    vkCmdClearAttachments = (PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments) load("vkCmdClearAttachments", userptr);
+    vkCmdClearColorImage = (PFN_vkCmdClearColorImage) load("vkCmdClearColorImage", userptr);
+    vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage = (PFN_vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage) load("vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage", userptr);
+    vkCmdCopyBuffer = (PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer) load("vkCmdCopyBuffer", userptr);
+    vkCmdCopyBufferToImage = (PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage) load("vkCmdCopyBufferToImage", userptr);
+    vkCmdCopyImage = (PFN_vkCmdCopyImage) load("vkCmdCopyImage", userptr);
+    vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer = (PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer) load("vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer", userptr);
+    vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults = (PFN_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults) load("vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults", userptr);
+    vkCmdDispatch = (PFN_vkCmdDispatch) load("vkCmdDispatch", userptr);
+    vkCmdDispatchIndirect = (PFN_vkCmdDispatchIndirect) load("vkCmdDispatchIndirect", userptr);
+    vkCmdDraw = (PFN_vkCmdDraw) load("vkCmdDraw", userptr);
+    vkCmdDrawIndexed = (PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexed) load("vkCmdDrawIndexed", userptr);
+    vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect = (PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect) load("vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect", userptr);
+    vkCmdDrawIndirect = (PFN_vkCmdDrawIndirect) load("vkCmdDrawIndirect", userptr);
+    vkCmdEndQuery = (PFN_vkCmdEndQuery) load("vkCmdEndQuery", userptr);
+    vkCmdEndRenderPass = (PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass) load("vkCmdEndRenderPass", userptr);
+    vkCmdExecuteCommands = (PFN_vkCmdExecuteCommands) load("vkCmdExecuteCommands", userptr);
+    vkCmdFillBuffer = (PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer) load("vkCmdFillBuffer", userptr);
+    vkCmdNextSubpass = (PFN_vkCmdNextSubpass) load("vkCmdNextSubpass", userptr);
+    vkCmdPipelineBarrier = (PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier) load("vkCmdPipelineBarrier", userptr);
+    vkCmdPushConstants = (PFN_vkCmdPushConstants) load("vkCmdPushConstants", userptr);
+    vkCmdResetEvent = (PFN_vkCmdResetEvent) load("vkCmdResetEvent", userptr);
+    vkCmdResetQueryPool = (PFN_vkCmdResetQueryPool) load("vkCmdResetQueryPool", userptr);
+    vkCmdResolveImage = (PFN_vkCmdResolveImage) load("vkCmdResolveImage", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetBlendConstants = (PFN_vkCmdSetBlendConstants) load("vkCmdSetBlendConstants", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetDepthBias = (PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBias) load("vkCmdSetDepthBias", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetDepthBounds = (PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBounds) load("vkCmdSetDepthBounds", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetEvent = (PFN_vkCmdSetEvent) load("vkCmdSetEvent", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetLineWidth = (PFN_vkCmdSetLineWidth) load("vkCmdSetLineWidth", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetScissor = (PFN_vkCmdSetScissor) load("vkCmdSetScissor", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask = (PFN_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask) load("vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetStencilReference = (PFN_vkCmdSetStencilReference) load("vkCmdSetStencilReference", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask = (PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask) load("vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetViewport = (PFN_vkCmdSetViewport) load("vkCmdSetViewport", userptr);
+    vkCmdUpdateBuffer = (PFN_vkCmdUpdateBuffer) load("vkCmdUpdateBuffer", userptr);
+    vkCmdWaitEvents = (PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents) load("vkCmdWaitEvents", userptr);
+    vkCmdWriteTimestamp = (PFN_vkCmdWriteTimestamp) load("vkCmdWriteTimestamp", userptr);
+    vkCreateBuffer = (PFN_vkCreateBuffer) load("vkCreateBuffer", userptr);
+    vkCreateBufferView = (PFN_vkCreateBufferView) load("vkCreateBufferView", userptr);
+    vkCreateCommandPool = (PFN_vkCreateCommandPool) load("vkCreateCommandPool", userptr);
+    vkCreateComputePipelines = (PFN_vkCreateComputePipelines) load("vkCreateComputePipelines", userptr);
+    vkCreateDescriptorPool = (PFN_vkCreateDescriptorPool) load("vkCreateDescriptorPool", userptr);
+    vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout = (PFN_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout) load("vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout", userptr);
+    vkCreateDevice = (PFN_vkCreateDevice) load("vkCreateDevice", userptr);
+    vkCreateEvent = (PFN_vkCreateEvent) load("vkCreateEvent", userptr);
+    vkCreateFence = (PFN_vkCreateFence) load("vkCreateFence", userptr);
+    vkCreateFramebuffer = (PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer) load("vkCreateFramebuffer", userptr);
+    vkCreateGraphicsPipelines = (PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines) load("vkCreateGraphicsPipelines", userptr);
+    vkCreateImage = (PFN_vkCreateImage) load("vkCreateImage", userptr);
+    vkCreateImageView = (PFN_vkCreateImageView) load("vkCreateImageView", userptr);
+    vkCreateInstance = (PFN_vkCreateInstance) load("vkCreateInstance", userptr);
+    vkCreatePipelineCache = (PFN_vkCreatePipelineCache) load("vkCreatePipelineCache", userptr);
+    vkCreatePipelineLayout = (PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout) load("vkCreatePipelineLayout", userptr);
+    vkCreateQueryPool = (PFN_vkCreateQueryPool) load("vkCreateQueryPool", userptr);
+    vkCreateRenderPass = (PFN_vkCreateRenderPass) load("vkCreateRenderPass", userptr);
+    vkCreateSampler = (PFN_vkCreateSampler) load("vkCreateSampler", userptr);
+    vkCreateSemaphore = (PFN_vkCreateSemaphore) load("vkCreateSemaphore", userptr);
+    vkCreateShaderModule = (PFN_vkCreateShaderModule) load("vkCreateShaderModule", userptr);
+    vkDestroyBuffer = (PFN_vkDestroyBuffer) load("vkDestroyBuffer", userptr);
+    vkDestroyBufferView = (PFN_vkDestroyBufferView) load("vkDestroyBufferView", userptr);
+    vkDestroyCommandPool = (PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool) load("vkDestroyCommandPool", userptr);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorPool = (PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorPool) load("vkDestroyDescriptorPool", userptr);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout = (PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout) load("vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout", userptr);
+    vkDestroyDevice = (PFN_vkDestroyDevice) load("vkDestroyDevice", userptr);
+    vkDestroyEvent = (PFN_vkDestroyEvent) load("vkDestroyEvent", userptr);
+    vkDestroyFence = (PFN_vkDestroyFence) load("vkDestroyFence", userptr);
+    vkDestroyFramebuffer = (PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer) load("vkDestroyFramebuffer", userptr);
+    vkDestroyImage = (PFN_vkDestroyImage) load("vkDestroyImage", userptr);
+    vkDestroyImageView = (PFN_vkDestroyImageView) load("vkDestroyImageView", userptr);
+    vkDestroyInstance = (PFN_vkDestroyInstance) load("vkDestroyInstance", userptr);
+    vkDestroyPipeline = (PFN_vkDestroyPipeline) load("vkDestroyPipeline", userptr);
+    vkDestroyPipelineCache = (PFN_vkDestroyPipelineCache) load("vkDestroyPipelineCache", userptr);
+    vkDestroyPipelineLayout = (PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout) load("vkDestroyPipelineLayout", userptr);
+    vkDestroyQueryPool = (PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool) load("vkDestroyQueryPool", userptr);
+    vkDestroyRenderPass = (PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass) load("vkDestroyRenderPass", userptr);
+    vkDestroySampler = (PFN_vkDestroySampler) load("vkDestroySampler", userptr);
+    vkDestroySemaphore = (PFN_vkDestroySemaphore) load("vkDestroySemaphore", userptr);
+    vkDestroyShaderModule = (PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule) load("vkDestroyShaderModule", userptr);
+    vkDeviceWaitIdle = (PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle) load("vkDeviceWaitIdle", userptr);
+    vkEndCommandBuffer = (PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer) load("vkEndCommandBuffer", userptr);
+    vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties = (PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties) load("vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties", userptr);
+    vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties = (PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties) load("vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties", userptr);
+    vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties = (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties) load("vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties", userptr);
+    vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties = (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties) load("vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties", userptr);
+    vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices = (PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices) load("vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices", userptr);
+    vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges = (PFN_vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges) load("vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges", userptr);
+    vkFreeCommandBuffers = (PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers) load("vkFreeCommandBuffers", userptr);
+    vkFreeDescriptorSets = (PFN_vkFreeDescriptorSets) load("vkFreeDescriptorSets", userptr);
+    vkFreeMemory = (PFN_vkFreeMemory) load("vkFreeMemory", userptr);
+    vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements = (PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements) load("vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment = (PFN_vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment) load("vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr) load("vkGetDeviceProcAddr", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceQueue = (PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue) load("vkGetDeviceQueue", userptr);
+    vkGetEventStatus = (PFN_vkGetEventStatus) load("vkGetEventStatus", userptr);
+    vkGetFenceStatus = (PFN_vkGetFenceStatus) load("vkGetFenceStatus", userptr);
+    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements = (PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements) load("vkGetImageMemoryRequirements", userptr);
+    vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements = (PFN_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements) load("vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements", userptr);
+    vkGetImageSubresourceLayout = (PFN_vkGetImageSubresourceLayout) load("vkGetImageSubresourceLayout", userptr);
+    vkGetInstanceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr) load("vkGetInstanceProcAddr", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPipelineCacheData = (PFN_vkGetPipelineCacheData) load("vkGetPipelineCacheData", userptr);
+    vkGetQueryPoolResults = (PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults) load("vkGetQueryPoolResults", userptr);
+    vkGetRenderAreaGranularity = (PFN_vkGetRenderAreaGranularity) load("vkGetRenderAreaGranularity", userptr);
+    vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges = (PFN_vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges) load("vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges", userptr);
+    vkMapMemory = (PFN_vkMapMemory) load("vkMapMemory", userptr);
+    vkMergePipelineCaches = (PFN_vkMergePipelineCaches) load("vkMergePipelineCaches", userptr);
+    vkQueueBindSparse = (PFN_vkQueueBindSparse) load("vkQueueBindSparse", userptr);
+    vkQueueSubmit = (PFN_vkQueueSubmit) load("vkQueueSubmit", userptr);
+    vkQueueWaitIdle = (PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle) load("vkQueueWaitIdle", userptr);
+    vkResetCommandBuffer = (PFN_vkResetCommandBuffer) load("vkResetCommandBuffer", userptr);
+    vkResetCommandPool = (PFN_vkResetCommandPool) load("vkResetCommandPool", userptr);
+    vkResetDescriptorPool = (PFN_vkResetDescriptorPool) load("vkResetDescriptorPool", userptr);
+    vkResetEvent = (PFN_vkResetEvent) load("vkResetEvent", userptr);
+    vkResetFences = (PFN_vkResetFences) load("vkResetFences", userptr);
+    vkSetEvent = (PFN_vkSetEvent) load("vkSetEvent", userptr);
+    vkUnmapMemory = (PFN_vkUnmapMemory) load("vkUnmapMemory", userptr);
+    vkUpdateDescriptorSets = (PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets) load("vkUpdateDescriptorSets", userptr);
+    vkWaitForFences = (PFN_vkWaitForFences) load("vkWaitForFences", userptr);
+}
+static void glad_vk_load_VK_VERSION_1_1( GLADuserptrloadfunc load, void* userptr) {
+    if(!GLAD_VK_VERSION_1_1) return;
+    vkBindBufferMemory2 = (PFN_vkBindBufferMemory2) load("vkBindBufferMemory2", userptr);
+    vkBindImageMemory2 = (PFN_vkBindImageMemory2) load("vkBindImageMemory2", userptr);
+    vkCmdDispatchBase = (PFN_vkCmdDispatchBase) load("vkCmdDispatchBase", userptr);
+    vkCmdSetDeviceMask = (PFN_vkCmdSetDeviceMask) load("vkCmdSetDeviceMask", userptr);
+    vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate = (PFN_vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate) load("vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate", userptr);
+    vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion = (PFN_vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion) load("vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion", userptr);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate = (PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate) load("vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate", userptr);
+    vkDestroySamplerYcbcrConversion = (PFN_vkDestroySamplerYcbcrConversion) load("vkDestroySamplerYcbcrConversion", userptr);
+    vkEnumerateInstanceVersion = (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion) load("vkEnumerateInstanceVersion", userptr);
+    vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups = (PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) load("vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups", userptr);
+    vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 = (PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2) load("vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2", userptr);
+    vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport = (PFN_vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport) load("vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures = (PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures) load("vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceQueue2 = (PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue2) load("vkGetDeviceQueue2", userptr);
+    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 = (PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2) load("vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2", userptr);
+    vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2 = (PFN_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2) load("vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2 = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2", userptr);
+    vkTrimCommandPool = (PFN_vkTrimCommandPool) load("vkTrimCommandPool", userptr);
+    vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate = (PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate) load("vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate", userptr);
+}
+static void glad_vk_load_VK_EXT_debug_report( GLADuserptrloadfunc load, void* userptr) {
+    if(!GLAD_VK_EXT_debug_report) return;
+    vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT = (PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT) load("vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT", userptr);
+    vkDebugReportMessageEXT = (PFN_vkDebugReportMessageEXT) load("vkDebugReportMessageEXT", userptr);
+    vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT = (PFN_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT) load("vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT", userptr);
+}
+static void glad_vk_load_VK_KHR_surface( GLADuserptrloadfunc load, void* userptr) {
+    if(!GLAD_VK_KHR_surface) return;
+    vkDestroySurfaceKHR = (PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR) load("vkDestroySurfaceKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR) load("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR", userptr);
+}
+static void glad_vk_load_VK_KHR_swapchain( GLADuserptrloadfunc load, void* userptr) {
+    if(!GLAD_VK_KHR_swapchain) return;
+    vkAcquireNextImage2KHR = (PFN_vkAcquireNextImage2KHR) load("vkAcquireNextImage2KHR", userptr);
+    vkAcquireNextImageKHR = (PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR) load("vkAcquireNextImageKHR", userptr);
+    vkCreateSwapchainKHR = (PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR) load("vkCreateSwapchainKHR", userptr);
+    vkDestroySwapchainKHR = (PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR) load("vkDestroySwapchainKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR = (PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR) load("vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR = (PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR) load("vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR) load("vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR", userptr);
+    vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR = (PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR) load("vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR", userptr);
+    vkQueuePresentKHR = (PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR) load("vkQueuePresentKHR", userptr);
+}
+
+
+
+static int glad_vk_get_extensions( VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, uint32_t *out_extension_count, char ***out_extensions) {
+    uint32_t i;
+    uint32_t instance_extension_count = 0;
+    uint32_t device_extension_count = 0;
+    uint32_t max_extension_count;
+    uint32_t total_extension_count;
+    char **extensions;
+    VkExtensionProperties *ext_properties;
+    VkResult result;
+
+    if (vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties == NULL || (physical_device != NULL && vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties == NULL)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    result = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &instance_extension_count, NULL);
+    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (physical_device != NULL) {
+        result = vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_device, NULL, &device_extension_count, NULL);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    total_extension_count = instance_extension_count + device_extension_count;
+    max_extension_count = instance_extension_count > device_extension_count
+        ? instance_extension_count : device_extension_count;
+
+    ext_properties = (VkExtensionProperties*) malloc(max_extension_count * sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
+    if (ext_properties == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    result = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &instance_extension_count, ext_properties);
+    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        free((void*) ext_properties);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    extensions = (char**) calloc(total_extension_count, sizeof(char*));
+    if (extensions == NULL) {
+        free((void*) ext_properties);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < instance_extension_count; ++i) {
+        VkExtensionProperties ext = ext_properties[i];
+
+        size_t extension_name_length = strlen(ext.extensionName) + 1;
+        extensions[i] = (char*) malloc(extension_name_length * sizeof(char));
+        memcpy(extensions[i], ext.extensionName, extension_name_length * sizeof(char));
+    }
+
+    if (physical_device != NULL) {
+        result = vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_device, NULL, &device_extension_count, ext_properties);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            for (i = 0; i < instance_extension_count; ++i) {
+                free((void*) extensions[i]);
+            }
+            free(extensions);
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < device_extension_count; ++i) {
+            VkExtensionProperties ext = ext_properties[i];
+
+            size_t extension_name_length = strlen(ext.extensionName) + 1;
+            extensions[instance_extension_count + i] = (char*) malloc(extension_name_length * sizeof(char));
+            memcpy(extensions[instance_extension_count + i], ext.extensionName, extension_name_length * sizeof(char));
+        }
+    }
+
+    free((void*) ext_properties);
+
+    *out_extension_count = total_extension_count;
+    *out_extensions = extensions;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void glad_vk_free_extensions(uint32_t extension_count, char **extensions) {
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < extension_count ; ++i) {
+        free((void*) (extensions[i]));
+    }
+
+    free((void*) extensions);
+}
+
+static int glad_vk_has_extension(const char *name, uint32_t extension_count, char **extensions) {
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < extension_count; ++i) {
+        if(strcmp(name, extensions[i]) == 0) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static GLADapiproc glad_vk_get_proc_from_userptr(const char* name, void *userptr) {
+    return (GLAD_GNUC_EXTENSION (GLADapiproc (*)(const char *name)) userptr)(name);
+}
+
+static int glad_vk_find_extensions_vulkan( VkPhysicalDevice physical_device) {
+    uint32_t extension_count = 0;
+    char **extensions = NULL;
+    if (!glad_vk_get_extensions(physical_device, &extension_count, &extensions)) return 0;
+
+    GLAD_VK_EXT_debug_report = glad_vk_has_extension("VK_EXT_debug_report", extension_count, extensions);
+    GLAD_VK_KHR_surface = glad_vk_has_extension("VK_KHR_surface", extension_count, extensions);
+    GLAD_VK_KHR_swapchain = glad_vk_has_extension("VK_KHR_swapchain", extension_count, extensions);
+
+    glad_vk_free_extensions(extension_count, extensions);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int glad_vk_find_core_vulkan( VkPhysicalDevice physical_device) {
+    int major = 1;
+    int minor = 0;
+
+#ifdef VK_VERSION_1_1
+    if (vkEnumerateInstanceVersion  != NULL) {
+        uint32_t version;
+        VkResult result;
+
+        result = vkEnumerateInstanceVersion(&version);
+        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
+            major = (int) VK_VERSION_MAJOR(version);
+            minor = (int) VK_VERSION_MINOR(version);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (physical_device != NULL && vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties  != NULL) {
+        VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
+        vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physical_device, &properties);
+
+        major = (int) VK_VERSION_MAJOR(properties.apiVersion);
+        minor = (int) VK_VERSION_MINOR(properties.apiVersion);
+    }
+
+    GLAD_VK_VERSION_1_0 = (major == 1 && minor >= 0) || major > 1;
+    GLAD_VK_VERSION_1_1 = (major == 1 && minor >= 1) || major > 1;
+
+    return GLAD_MAKE_VERSION(major, minor);
+}
+
+int gladLoadVulkanUserPtr( VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, GLADuserptrloadfunc load, void *userptr) {
+    int version;
+
+#ifdef VK_VERSION_1_1
+    vkEnumerateInstanceVersion  = (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion) load("vkEnumerateInstanceVersion", userptr);
+#endif
+    version = glad_vk_find_core_vulkan( physical_device);
+    if (!version) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    glad_vk_load_VK_VERSION_1_0(load, userptr);
+    glad_vk_load_VK_VERSION_1_1(load, userptr);
+
+    if (!glad_vk_find_extensions_vulkan( physical_device)) return 0;
+    glad_vk_load_VK_EXT_debug_report(load, userptr);
+    glad_vk_load_VK_KHR_surface(load, userptr);
+    glad_vk_load_VK_KHR_swapchain(load, userptr);
+
+
+    return version;
+}
+
+
+int gladLoadVulkan( VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, GLADloadfunc load) {
+    return gladLoadVulkanUserPtr( physical_device, glad_vk_get_proc_from_userptr, GLAD_GNUC_EXTENSION (void*) load);
+}
+
+
+
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/linmath.h

@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+#ifndef LINMATH_H
+#define LINMATH_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define inline __inline
+#endif
+
+#define LINMATH_H_DEFINE_VEC(n) \
+typedef float vec##n[n]; \
+static inline void vec##n##_add(vec##n r, vec##n const a, vec##n const b) \
+{ \
+	int i; \
+	for(i=0; i<n; ++i) \
+		r[i] = a[i] + b[i]; \
+} \
+static inline void vec##n##_sub(vec##n r, vec##n const a, vec##n const b) \
+{ \
+	int i; \
+	for(i=0; i<n; ++i) \
+		r[i] = a[i] - b[i]; \
+} \
+static inline void vec##n##_scale(vec##n r, vec##n const v, float const s) \
+{ \
+	int i; \
+	for(i=0; i<n; ++i) \
+		r[i] = v[i] * s; \
+} \
+static inline float vec##n##_mul_inner(vec##n const a, vec##n const b) \
+{ \
+	float p = 0.; \
+	int i; \
+	for(i=0; i<n; ++i) \
+		p += b[i]*a[i]; \
+	return p; \
+} \
+static inline float vec##n##_len(vec##n const v) \
+{ \
+	return (float) sqrt(vec##n##_mul_inner(v,v)); \
+} \
+static inline void vec##n##_norm(vec##n r, vec##n const v) \
+{ \
+	float k = 1.f / vec##n##_len(v); \
+	vec##n##_scale(r, v, k); \
+}
+
+LINMATH_H_DEFINE_VEC(2)
+LINMATH_H_DEFINE_VEC(3)
+LINMATH_H_DEFINE_VEC(4)
+
+static inline void vec3_mul_cross(vec3 r, vec3 const a, vec3 const b)
+{
+	r[0] = a[1]*b[2] - a[2]*b[1];
+	r[1] = a[2]*b[0] - a[0]*b[2];
+	r[2] = a[0]*b[1] - a[1]*b[0];
+}
+
+static inline void vec3_reflect(vec3 r, vec3 const v, vec3 const n)
+{
+	float p  = 2.f*vec3_mul_inner(v, n);
+	int i;
+	for(i=0;i<3;++i)
+		r[i] = v[i] - p*n[i];
+}
+
+static inline void vec4_mul_cross(vec4 r, vec4 a, vec4 b)
+{
+	r[0] = a[1]*b[2] - a[2]*b[1];
+	r[1] = a[2]*b[0] - a[0]*b[2];
+	r[2] = a[0]*b[1] - a[1]*b[0];
+	r[3] = 1.f;
+}
+
+static inline void vec4_reflect(vec4 r, vec4 v, vec4 n)
+{
+	float p  = 2.f*vec4_mul_inner(v, n);
+	int i;
+	for(i=0;i<4;++i)
+		r[i] = v[i] - p*n[i];
+}
+
+typedef vec4 mat4x4[4];
+static inline void mat4x4_identity(mat4x4 M)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		for(j=0; j<4; ++j)
+			M[i][j] = i==j ? 1.f : 0.f;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_dup(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 N)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		for(j=0; j<4; ++j)
+			M[i][j] = N[i][j];
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_row(vec4 r, mat4x4 M, int i)
+{
+	int k;
+	for(k=0; k<4; ++k)
+		r[k] = M[k][i];
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_col(vec4 r, mat4x4 M, int i)
+{
+	int k;
+	for(k=0; k<4; ++k)
+		r[k] = M[i][k];
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_transpose(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 N)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for(j=0; j<4; ++j)
+		for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+			M[i][j] = N[j][i];
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_add(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 a, mat4x4 b)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		vec4_add(M[i], a[i], b[i]);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_sub(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 a, mat4x4 b)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		vec4_sub(M[i], a[i], b[i]);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_scale(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 a, float k)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		vec4_scale(M[i], a[i], k);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_scale_aniso(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 a, float x, float y, float z)
+{
+	int i;
+	vec4_scale(M[0], a[0], x);
+	vec4_scale(M[1], a[1], y);
+	vec4_scale(M[2], a[2], z);
+	for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		M[3][i] = a[3][i];
+	}
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_mul(mat4x4 M, mat4x4 a, mat4x4 b)
+{
+	mat4x4 temp;
+	int k, r, c;
+	for(c=0; c<4; ++c) for(r=0; r<4; ++r) {
+		temp[c][r] = 0.f;
+		for(k=0; k<4; ++k)
+			temp[c][r] += a[k][r] * b[c][k];
+	}
+	mat4x4_dup(M, temp);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_mul_vec4(vec4 r, mat4x4 M, vec4 v)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for(j=0; j<4; ++j) {
+		r[j] = 0.f;
+		for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+			r[j] += M[i][j] * v[i];
+	}
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_translate(mat4x4 T, float x, float y, float z)
+{
+	mat4x4_identity(T);
+	T[3][0] = x;
+	T[3][1] = y;
+	T[3][2] = z;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_translate_in_place(mat4x4 M, float x, float y, float z)
+{
+	vec4 t = {x, y, z, 0};
+	vec4 r;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		mat4x4_row(r, M, i);
+		M[3][i] += vec4_mul_inner(r, t);
+	}
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_from_vec3_mul_outer(mat4x4 M, vec3 a, vec3 b)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i) for(j=0; j<4; ++j)
+		M[i][j] = i<3 && j<3 ? a[i] * b[j] : 0.f;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_rotate(mat4x4 R, mat4x4 M, float x, float y, float z, float angle)
+{
+	float s = sinf(angle);
+	float c = cosf(angle);
+	vec3 u = {x, y, z};
+
+	if(vec3_len(u) > 1e-4) {
+		mat4x4 T, C, S = {{0}};
+
+		vec3_norm(u, u);
+		mat4x4_from_vec3_mul_outer(T, u, u);
+
+		S[1][2] =  u[0];
+		S[2][1] = -u[0];
+		S[2][0] =  u[1];
+		S[0][2] = -u[1];
+		S[0][1] =  u[2];
+		S[1][0] = -u[2];
+
+		mat4x4_scale(S, S, s);
+
+		mat4x4_identity(C);
+		mat4x4_sub(C, C, T);
+
+		mat4x4_scale(C, C, c);
+
+		mat4x4_add(T, T, C);
+		mat4x4_add(T, T, S);
+
+		T[3][3] = 1.;
+		mat4x4_mul(R, M, T);
+	} else {
+		mat4x4_dup(R, M);
+	}
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_rotate_X(mat4x4 Q, mat4x4 M, float angle)
+{
+	float s = sinf(angle);
+	float c = cosf(angle);
+	mat4x4 R = {
+		{1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f},
+		{0.f,   c,   s, 0.f},
+		{0.f,  -s,   c, 0.f},
+		{0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f}
+	};
+	mat4x4_mul(Q, M, R);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_rotate_Y(mat4x4 Q, mat4x4 M, float angle)
+{
+	float s = sinf(angle);
+	float c = cosf(angle);
+	mat4x4 R = {
+		{   c, 0.f,   s, 0.f},
+		{ 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f},
+		{  -s, 0.f,   c, 0.f},
+		{ 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f}
+	};
+	mat4x4_mul(Q, M, R);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_rotate_Z(mat4x4 Q, mat4x4 M, float angle)
+{
+	float s = sinf(angle);
+	float c = cosf(angle);
+	mat4x4 R = {
+		{   c,   s, 0.f, 0.f},
+		{  -s,   c, 0.f, 0.f},
+		{ 0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f},
+		{ 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f}
+	};
+	mat4x4_mul(Q, M, R);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_invert(mat4x4 T, mat4x4 M)
+{
+	float idet;
+	float s[6];
+	float c[6];
+	s[0] = M[0][0]*M[1][1] - M[1][0]*M[0][1];
+	s[1] = M[0][0]*M[1][2] - M[1][0]*M[0][2];
+	s[2] = M[0][0]*M[1][3] - M[1][0]*M[0][3];
+	s[3] = M[0][1]*M[1][2] - M[1][1]*M[0][2];
+	s[4] = M[0][1]*M[1][3] - M[1][1]*M[0][3];
+	s[5] = M[0][2]*M[1][3] - M[1][2]*M[0][3];
+
+	c[0] = M[2][0]*M[3][1] - M[3][0]*M[2][1];
+	c[1] = M[2][0]*M[3][2] - M[3][0]*M[2][2];
+	c[2] = M[2][0]*M[3][3] - M[3][0]*M[2][3];
+	c[3] = M[2][1]*M[3][2] - M[3][1]*M[2][2];
+	c[4] = M[2][1]*M[3][3] - M[3][1]*M[2][3];
+	c[5] = M[2][2]*M[3][3] - M[3][2]*M[2][3];
+
+	/* Assumes it is invertible */
+	idet = 1.0f/( s[0]*c[5]-s[1]*c[4]+s[2]*c[3]+s[3]*c[2]-s[4]*c[1]+s[5]*c[0] );
+
+	T[0][0] = ( M[1][1] * c[5] - M[1][2] * c[4] + M[1][3] * c[3]) * idet;
+	T[0][1] = (-M[0][1] * c[5] + M[0][2] * c[4] - M[0][3] * c[3]) * idet;
+	T[0][2] = ( M[3][1] * s[5] - M[3][2] * s[4] + M[3][3] * s[3]) * idet;
+	T[0][3] = (-M[2][1] * s[5] + M[2][2] * s[4] - M[2][3] * s[3]) * idet;
+
+	T[1][0] = (-M[1][0] * c[5] + M[1][2] * c[2] - M[1][3] * c[1]) * idet;
+	T[1][1] = ( M[0][0] * c[5] - M[0][2] * c[2] + M[0][3] * c[1]) * idet;
+	T[1][2] = (-M[3][0] * s[5] + M[3][2] * s[2] - M[3][3] * s[1]) * idet;
+	T[1][3] = ( M[2][0] * s[5] - M[2][2] * s[2] + M[2][3] * s[1]) * idet;
+
+	T[2][0] = ( M[1][0] * c[4] - M[1][1] * c[2] + M[1][3] * c[0]) * idet;
+	T[2][1] = (-M[0][0] * c[4] + M[0][1] * c[2] - M[0][3] * c[0]) * idet;
+	T[2][2] = ( M[3][0] * s[4] - M[3][1] * s[2] + M[3][3] * s[0]) * idet;
+	T[2][3] = (-M[2][0] * s[4] + M[2][1] * s[2] - M[2][3] * s[0]) * idet;
+
+	T[3][0] = (-M[1][0] * c[3] + M[1][1] * c[1] - M[1][2] * c[0]) * idet;
+	T[3][1] = ( M[0][0] * c[3] - M[0][1] * c[1] + M[0][2] * c[0]) * idet;
+	T[3][2] = (-M[3][0] * s[3] + M[3][1] * s[1] - M[3][2] * s[0]) * idet;
+	T[3][3] = ( M[2][0] * s[3] - M[2][1] * s[1] + M[2][2] * s[0]) * idet;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_orthonormalize(mat4x4 R, mat4x4 M)
+{
+	float s = 1.;
+	vec3 h;
+
+	mat4x4_dup(R, M);
+	vec3_norm(R[2], R[2]);
+
+	s = vec3_mul_inner(R[1], R[2]);
+	vec3_scale(h, R[2], s);
+	vec3_sub(R[1], R[1], h);
+	vec3_norm(R[2], R[2]);
+
+	s = vec3_mul_inner(R[1], R[2]);
+	vec3_scale(h, R[2], s);
+	vec3_sub(R[1], R[1], h);
+	vec3_norm(R[1], R[1]);
+
+	s = vec3_mul_inner(R[0], R[1]);
+	vec3_scale(h, R[1], s);
+	vec3_sub(R[0], R[0], h);
+	vec3_norm(R[0], R[0]);
+}
+
+static inline void mat4x4_frustum(mat4x4 M, float l, float r, float b, float t, float n, float f)
+{
+	M[0][0] = 2.f*n/(r-l);
+	M[0][1] = M[0][2] = M[0][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[1][1] = 2.f*n/(t-b);
+	M[1][0] = M[1][2] = M[1][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[2][0] = (r+l)/(r-l);
+	M[2][1] = (t+b)/(t-b);
+	M[2][2] = -(f+n)/(f-n);
+	M[2][3] = -1.f;
+
+	M[3][2] = -2.f*(f*n)/(f-n);
+	M[3][0] = M[3][1] = M[3][3] = 0.f;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_ortho(mat4x4 M, float l, float r, float b, float t, float n, float f)
+{
+	M[0][0] = 2.f/(r-l);
+	M[0][1] = M[0][2] = M[0][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[1][1] = 2.f/(t-b);
+	M[1][0] = M[1][2] = M[1][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[2][2] = -2.f/(f-n);
+	M[2][0] = M[2][1] = M[2][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[3][0] = -(r+l)/(r-l);
+	M[3][1] = -(t+b)/(t-b);
+	M[3][2] = -(f+n)/(f-n);
+	M[3][3] = 1.f;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_perspective(mat4x4 m, float y_fov, float aspect, float n, float f)
+{
+	/* NOTE: Degrees are an unhandy unit to work with.
+	 * linmath.h uses radians for everything! */
+	float const a = 1.f / (float) tan(y_fov / 2.f);
+
+	m[0][0] = a / aspect;
+	m[0][1] = 0.f;
+	m[0][2] = 0.f;
+	m[0][3] = 0.f;
+
+	m[1][0] = 0.f;
+	m[1][1] = a;
+	m[1][2] = 0.f;
+	m[1][3] = 0.f;
+
+	m[2][0] = 0.f;
+	m[2][1] = 0.f;
+	m[2][2] = -((f + n) / (f - n));
+	m[2][3] = -1.f;
+
+	m[3][0] = 0.f;
+	m[3][1] = 0.f;
+	m[3][2] = -((2.f * f * n) / (f - n));
+	m[3][3] = 0.f;
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_look_at(mat4x4 m, vec3 eye, vec3 center, vec3 up)
+{
+	/* Adapted from Android's OpenGL Matrix.java.                        */
+	/* See the OpenGL GLUT documentation for gluLookAt for a description */
+	/* of the algorithm. We implement it in a straightforward way:       */
+
+	/* TODO: The negation of of can be spared by swapping the order of
+	 *       operands in the following cross products in the right way. */
+	vec3 f;
+	vec3 s;
+	vec3 t;
+
+	vec3_sub(f, center, eye);
+	vec3_norm(f, f);
+
+	vec3_mul_cross(s, f, up);
+	vec3_norm(s, s);
+
+	vec3_mul_cross(t, s, f);
+
+	m[0][0] =  s[0];
+	m[0][1] =  t[0];
+	m[0][2] = -f[0];
+	m[0][3] =   0.f;
+
+	m[1][0] =  s[1];
+	m[1][1] =  t[1];
+	m[1][2] = -f[1];
+	m[1][3] =   0.f;
+
+	m[2][0] =  s[2];
+	m[2][1] =  t[2];
+	m[2][2] = -f[2];
+	m[2][3] =   0.f;
+
+	m[3][0] =  0.f;
+	m[3][1] =  0.f;
+	m[3][2] =  0.f;
+	m[3][3] =  1.f;
+
+	mat4x4_translate_in_place(m, -eye[0], -eye[1], -eye[2]);
+}
+
+typedef float quat[4];
+static inline void quat_identity(quat q)
+{
+	q[0] = q[1] = q[2] = 0.f;
+	q[3] = 1.f;
+}
+static inline void quat_add(quat r, quat a, quat b)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		r[i] = a[i] + b[i];
+}
+static inline void quat_sub(quat r, quat a, quat b)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		r[i] = a[i] - b[i];
+}
+static inline void quat_mul(quat r, quat p, quat q)
+{
+	vec3 w;
+	vec3_mul_cross(r, p, q);
+	vec3_scale(w, p, q[3]);
+	vec3_add(r, r, w);
+	vec3_scale(w, q, p[3]);
+	vec3_add(r, r, w);
+	r[3] = p[3]*q[3] - vec3_mul_inner(p, q);
+}
+static inline void quat_scale(quat r, quat v, float s)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		r[i] = v[i] * s;
+}
+static inline float quat_inner_product(quat a, quat b)
+{
+	float p = 0.f;
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<4; ++i)
+		p += b[i]*a[i];
+	return p;
+}
+static inline void quat_conj(quat r, quat q)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0; i<3; ++i)
+		r[i] = -q[i];
+	r[3] = q[3];
+}
+static inline void quat_rotate(quat r, float angle, vec3 axis) {
+	int i;
+	vec3 v;
+	vec3_scale(v, axis, sinf(angle / 2));
+	for(i=0; i<3; ++i)
+		r[i] = v[i];
+	r[3] = cosf(angle / 2);
+}
+#define quat_norm vec4_norm
+static inline void quat_mul_vec3(vec3 r, quat q, vec3 v)
+{
+/*
+ * Method by Fabian 'ryg' Giessen (of Farbrausch)
+t = 2 * cross(q.xyz, v)
+v' = v + q.w * t + cross(q.xyz, t)
+ */
+	vec3 t = {q[0], q[1], q[2]};
+	vec3 u = {q[0], q[1], q[2]};
+
+	vec3_mul_cross(t, t, v);
+	vec3_scale(t, t, 2);
+
+	vec3_mul_cross(u, u, t);
+	vec3_scale(t, t, q[3]);
+
+	vec3_add(r, v, t);
+	vec3_add(r, r, u);
+}
+static inline void mat4x4_from_quat(mat4x4 M, quat q)
+{
+	float a = q[3];
+	float b = q[0];
+	float c = q[1];
+	float d = q[2];
+	float a2 = a*a;
+	float b2 = b*b;
+	float c2 = c*c;
+	float d2 = d*d;
+
+	M[0][0] = a2 + b2 - c2 - d2;
+	M[0][1] = 2.f*(b*c + a*d);
+	M[0][2] = 2.f*(b*d - a*c);
+	M[0][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[1][0] = 2*(b*c - a*d);
+	M[1][1] = a2 - b2 + c2 - d2;
+	M[1][2] = 2.f*(c*d + a*b);
+	M[1][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[2][0] = 2.f*(b*d + a*c);
+	M[2][1] = 2.f*(c*d - a*b);
+	M[2][2] = a2 - b2 - c2 + d2;
+	M[2][3] = 0.f;
+
+	M[3][0] = M[3][1] = M[3][2] = 0.f;
+	M[3][3] = 1.f;
+}
+
+static inline void mat4x4o_mul_quat(mat4x4 R, mat4x4 M, quat q)
+{
+/*  XXX: The way this is written only works for othogonal matrices. */
+/* TODO: Take care of non-orthogonal case. */
+	quat_mul_vec3(R[0], q, M[0]);
+	quat_mul_vec3(R[1], q, M[1]);
+	quat_mul_vec3(R[2], q, M[2]);
+
+	R[3][0] = R[3][1] = R[3][2] = 0.f;
+	R[3][3] = 1.f;
+}
+static inline void quat_from_mat4x4(quat q, mat4x4 M)
+{
+	float r=0.f;
+	int i;
+
+	int perm[] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 };
+	int *p = perm;
+
+	for(i = 0; i<3; i++) {
+		float m = M[i][i];
+		if( m < r )
+			continue;
+		m = r;
+		p = &perm[i];
+	}
+
+	r = (float) sqrt(1.f + M[p[0]][p[0]] - M[p[1]][p[1]] - M[p[2]][p[2]] );
+
+	if(r < 1e-6) {
+		q[0] = 1.f;
+		q[1] = q[2] = q[3] = 0.f;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	q[0] = r/2.f;
+	q[1] = (M[p[0]][p[1]] - M[p[1]][p[0]])/(2.f*r);
+	q[2] = (M[p[2]][p[0]] - M[p[0]][p[2]])/(2.f*r);
+	q[3] = (M[p[2]][p[1]] - M[p[1]][p[2]])/(2.f*r);
+}
+
+#endif

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/mingw/_mingw_dxhelper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
+ * This file is part of the mingw-w64 runtime package.
+ * No warranty is given; refer to the file DISCLAIMER within this package.
+ */
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
+#define NONAMELESSUNION		1
+#endif
+#if defined(NONAMELESSSTRUCT) && \
+   !defined(NONAMELESSUNION)
+#define NONAMELESSUNION		1
+#endif
+#if defined(NONAMELESSUNION)  && \
+   !defined(NONAMELESSSTRUCT)
+#define NONAMELESSSTRUCT	1
+#endif
+#if !defined(__GNU_EXTENSION)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
+#define __GNU_EXTENSION		__extension__
+#else
+#define __GNU_EXTENSION
+#endif
+#endif /* __extension__ */
+
+#ifndef __ANONYMOUS_DEFINED
+#define __ANONYMOUS_DEFINED
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
+#define _ANONYMOUS_UNION	__extension__
+#define _ANONYMOUS_STRUCT	__extension__
+#else
+#define _ANONYMOUS_UNION
+#define _ANONYMOUS_STRUCT
+#endif
+#ifndef NONAMELESSUNION
+#define _UNION_NAME(x)
+#define _STRUCT_NAME(x)
+#else /* NONAMELESSUNION */
+#define _UNION_NAME(x)  x
+#define _STRUCT_NAME(x) x
+#endif
+#endif	/* __ANONYMOUS_DEFINED */
+
+#ifndef DUMMYUNIONNAME
+# ifdef NONAMELESSUNION
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME  u
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME1 u1	/* Wine uses this variant */
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME2 u2
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME3 u3
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME4 u4
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME5 u5
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME6 u6
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME7 u7
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME8 u8
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME9 u9
+# else /* NONAMELESSUNION */
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME1	/* Wine uses this variant */
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME2
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME3
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME4
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME5
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME6
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME7
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME8
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME9
+# endif
+#endif	/* DUMMYUNIONNAME */
+
+#if !defined(DUMMYUNIONNAME1)	/* MinGW does not define this one */
+# ifdef NONAMELESSUNION
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME1 u1	/* Wine uses this variant */
+# else
+#  define DUMMYUNIONNAME1	/* Wine uses this variant */
+# endif
+#endif	/* DUMMYUNIONNAME1 */
+
+#ifndef DUMMYSTRUCTNAME
+# ifdef NONAMELESSUNION
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME  s
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME1 s1	/* Wine uses this variant */
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME2 s2
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME3 s3
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME4 s4
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME5 s5
+# else
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME1	/* Wine uses this variant */
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME2
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME3
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME4
+#  define DUMMYSTRUCTNAME5
+# endif
+#endif /* DUMMYSTRUCTNAME */
+
+/* These are for compatibility with the Wine source tree */
+
+#ifndef WINELIB_NAME_AW
+# ifdef __MINGW_NAME_AW
+#   define WINELIB_NAME_AW  __MINGW_NAME_AW
+# else
+#  ifdef UNICODE
+#   define WINELIB_NAME_AW(func) func##W
+#  else
+#   define WINELIB_NAME_AW(func) func##A
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif	/* WINELIB_NAME_AW */
+
+#ifndef DECL_WINELIB_TYPE_AW
+# ifdef __MINGW_TYPEDEF_AW
+#  define DECL_WINELIB_TYPE_AW  __MINGW_TYPEDEF_AW
+# else
+#  define DECL_WINELIB_TYPE_AW(type)  typedef WINELIB_NAME_AW(type) type;
+# endif
+#endif	/* DECL_WINELIB_TYPE_AW */
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/mingw/xinput.h

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * The Wine project - Xinput Joystick Library
+ * Copyright 2008 Andrew Fenn
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __WINE_XINPUT_H
+#define __WINE_XINPUT_H
+
+#include <windef.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bitmasks for the joysticks buttons, determines what has
+ * been pressed on the joystick, these need to be mapped
+ * to whatever device you're using instead of an xbox 360
+ * joystick
+ */
+
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP          0x0001
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN        0x0002
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT        0x0004
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT       0x0008
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_START            0x0010
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_BACK             0x0020
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB       0x0040
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMB      0x0080
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER    0x0100
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER   0x0200
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_A                0x1000
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_B                0x2000
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_X                0x4000
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_Y                0x8000
+
+/*
+ * Defines the flags used to determine if the user is pushing
+ * down on a button, not holding a button, etc
+ */
+
+#define XINPUT_KEYSTROKE_KEYDOWN        0x0001
+#define XINPUT_KEYSTROKE_KEYUP          0x0002
+#define XINPUT_KEYSTROKE_REPEAT         0x0004
+
+/*
+ * Defines the codes which are returned by XInputGetKeystroke
+ */
+
+#define VK_PAD_A                        0x5800
+#define VK_PAD_B                        0x5801
+#define VK_PAD_X                        0x5802
+#define VK_PAD_Y                        0x5803
+#define VK_PAD_RSHOULDER                0x5804
+#define VK_PAD_LSHOULDER                0x5805
+#define VK_PAD_LTRIGGER                 0x5806
+#define VK_PAD_RTRIGGER                 0x5807
+#define VK_PAD_DPAD_UP                  0x5810
+#define VK_PAD_DPAD_DOWN                0x5811
+#define VK_PAD_DPAD_LEFT                0x5812
+#define VK_PAD_DPAD_RIGHT               0x5813
+#define VK_PAD_START                    0x5814
+#define VK_PAD_BACK                     0x5815
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_PRESS             0x5816
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_PRESS             0x5817
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_UP                0x5820
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_DOWN              0x5821
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_RIGHT             0x5822
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_LEFT              0x5823
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_UPLEFT            0x5824
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_UPRIGHT           0x5825
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_DOWNRIGHT         0x5826
+#define VK_PAD_LTHUMB_DOWNLEFT          0x5827
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_UP                0x5830
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_DOWN              0x5831
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_RIGHT             0x5832
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_LEFT              0x5833
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_UPLEFT            0x5834
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_UPRIGHT           0x5835
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_DOWNRIGHT         0x5836
+#define VK_PAD_RTHUMB_DOWNLEFT          0x5837
+
+/*
+ * Deadzones are for analogue joystick controls on the joypad
+ * which determine when input should be assumed to be in the
+ * middle of the pad. This is a threshold to stop a joypad
+ * controlling the game when the player isn't touching the
+ * controls.
+ */
+
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE  7849
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMB_DEADZONE 8689
+#define XINPUT_GAMEPAD_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD    30
+
+
+/*
+ * Defines what type of abilities the type of joystick has
+ * DEVTYPE_GAMEPAD is available for all joysticks, however
+ * there may be more specific identifiers for other joysticks
+ * which are being used.
+ */
+
+#define XINPUT_DEVTYPE_GAMEPAD          0x01
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_GAMEPAD       0x01
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_WHEEL         0x02
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_ARCADE_STICK  0x03
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_FLIGHT_SICK   0x04
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_DANCE_PAD     0x05
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_GUITAR        0x06
+#define XINPUT_DEVSUBTYPE_DRUM_KIT      0x08
+
+/*
+ * These are used with the XInputGetCapabilities function to
+ * determine the abilities to the joystick which has been
+ * plugged in.
+ */
+
+#define XINPUT_CAPS_VOICE_SUPPORTED     0x0004
+#define XINPUT_FLAG_GAMEPAD             0x00000001
+
+/*
+ * Defines the status of the battery if one is used in the
+ * attached joystick. The first two define if the joystick
+ * supports a battery. Disconnected means that the joystick
+ * isn't connected. Wired shows that the joystick is a wired
+ * joystick.
+ */
+
+#define BATTERY_DEVTYPE_GAMEPAD         0x00
+#define BATTERY_DEVTYPE_HEADSET         0x01
+#define BATTERY_TYPE_DISCONNECTED       0x00
+#define BATTERY_TYPE_WIRED              0x01
+#define BATTERY_TYPE_ALKALINE           0x02
+#define BATTERY_TYPE_NIMH               0x03
+#define BATTERY_TYPE_UNKNOWN            0xFF
+#define BATTERY_LEVEL_EMPTY             0x00
+#define BATTERY_LEVEL_LOW               0x01
+#define BATTERY_LEVEL_MEDIUM            0x02
+#define BATTERY_LEVEL_FULL              0x03
+
+/*
+ * How many joysticks can be used with this library. Games that
+ * use the xinput library will not go over this number.
+ */
+
+#define XUSER_MAX_COUNT                 4
+#define XUSER_INDEX_ANY                 0x000000FF
+
+/*
+ * Defines the structure of an xbox 360 joystick.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _XINPUT_GAMEPAD {
+    WORD wButtons;
+    BYTE bLeftTrigger;
+    BYTE bRightTrigger;
+    SHORT sThumbLX;
+    SHORT sThumbLY;
+    SHORT sThumbRX;
+    SHORT sThumbRY;
+} XINPUT_GAMEPAD, *PXINPUT_GAMEPAD;
+
+typedef struct _XINPUT_STATE {
+    DWORD dwPacketNumber;
+    XINPUT_GAMEPAD Gamepad;
+} XINPUT_STATE, *PXINPUT_STATE;
+
+/*
+ * Defines the structure of how much vibration is set on both the
+ * right and left motors in a joystick. If you're not using a 360
+ * joystick you will have to map these to your device.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _XINPUT_VIBRATION {
+    WORD wLeftMotorSpeed;
+    WORD wRightMotorSpeed;
+} XINPUT_VIBRATION, *PXINPUT_VIBRATION;
+
+/*
+ * Defines the structure for what kind of abilities the joystick has
+ * such abilities are things such as if the joystick has the ability
+ * to send and receive audio, if the joystick is in fact a driving
+ * wheel or perhaps if the joystick is some kind of dance pad or
+ * guitar.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _XINPUT_CAPABILITIES {
+    BYTE Type;
+    BYTE SubType;
+    WORD Flags;
+    XINPUT_GAMEPAD Gamepad;
+    XINPUT_VIBRATION Vibration;
+} XINPUT_CAPABILITIES, *PXINPUT_CAPABILITIES;
+
+/*
+ * Defines the structure for a joystick input event which is
+ * retrieved using the function XInputGetKeystroke
+ */
+typedef struct _XINPUT_KEYSTROKE {
+    WORD VirtualKey;
+    WCHAR Unicode;
+    WORD Flags;
+    BYTE UserIndex;
+    BYTE HidCode;
+} XINPUT_KEYSTROKE, *PXINPUT_KEYSTROKE;
+
+typedef struct _XINPUT_BATTERY_INFORMATION
+{
+    BYTE BatteryType;
+    BYTE BatteryLevel;
+} XINPUT_BATTERY_INFORMATION, *PXINPUT_BATTERY_INFORMATION;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void WINAPI XInputEnable(WINBOOL);
+DWORD WINAPI XInputSetState(DWORD, XINPUT_VIBRATION*);
+DWORD WINAPI XInputGetState(DWORD, XINPUT_STATE*);
+DWORD WINAPI XInputGetKeystroke(DWORD, DWORD, PXINPUT_KEYSTROKE);
+DWORD WINAPI XInputGetCapabilities(DWORD, DWORD, XINPUT_CAPABILITIES*);
+DWORD WINAPI XInputGetDSoundAudioDeviceGuids(DWORD, GUID*, GUID*);
+DWORD WINAPI XInputGetBatteryInformation(DWORD, BYTE, XINPUT_BATTERY_INFORMATION*);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __WINE_XINPUT_H */

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/nuklear_glfw_gl2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ * Nuklear - v1.32.0 - public domain
+ * no warrenty implied; use at your own risk.
+ * authored from 2015-2017 by Micha Mettke
+ */
+/*
+ * ==============================================================
+ *
+ *                              API
+ *
+ * ===============================================================
+ */
+#ifndef NK_GLFW_GL2_H_
+#define NK_GLFW_GL2_H_
+
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+enum nk_glfw_init_state{
+    NK_GLFW3_DEFAULT = 0,
+    NK_GLFW3_INSTALL_CALLBACKS
+};
+NK_API struct nk_context*   nk_glfw3_init(GLFWwindow *win, enum nk_glfw_init_state);
+NK_API void                 nk_glfw3_font_stash_begin(struct nk_font_atlas **atlas);
+NK_API void                 nk_glfw3_font_stash_end(void);
+
+NK_API void                 nk_glfw3_new_frame(void);
+NK_API void                 nk_glfw3_render(enum nk_anti_aliasing);
+NK_API void                 nk_glfw3_shutdown(void);
+
+NK_API void                 nk_glfw3_char_callback(GLFWwindow *win, unsigned int codepoint);
+NK_API void                 nk_gflw3_scroll_callback(GLFWwindow *win, double xoff, double yoff);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ==============================================================
+ *
+ *                          IMPLEMENTATION
+ *
+ * ===============================================================
+ */
+#ifdef NK_GLFW_GL2_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+#ifndef NK_GLFW_TEXT_MAX
+#define NK_GLFW_TEXT_MAX 256
+#endif
+#ifndef NK_GLFW_DOUBLE_CLICK_LO
+#define NK_GLFW_DOUBLE_CLICK_LO 0.02
+#endif
+#ifndef NK_GLFW_DOUBLE_CLICK_HI
+#define NK_GLFW_DOUBLE_CLICK_HI 0.2
+#endif
+
+struct nk_glfw_device {
+    struct nk_buffer cmds;
+    struct nk_draw_null_texture null;
+    GLuint font_tex;
+};
+
+struct nk_glfw_vertex {
+    float position[2];
+    float uv[2];
+    nk_byte col[4];
+};
+
+static struct nk_glfw {
+    GLFWwindow *win;
+    int width, height;
+    int display_width, display_height;
+    struct nk_glfw_device ogl;
+    struct nk_context ctx;
+    struct nk_font_atlas atlas;
+    struct nk_vec2 fb_scale;
+    unsigned int text[NK_GLFW_TEXT_MAX];
+    int text_len;
+    struct nk_vec2 scroll;
+    double last_button_click;
+    int is_double_click_down;
+    struct nk_vec2 double_click_pos;
+} glfw;
+
+NK_INTERN void
+nk_glfw3_device_upload_atlas(const void *image, int width, int height)
+{
+    struct nk_glfw_device *dev = &glfw.ogl;
+    glGenTextures(1, &dev->font_tex);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, dev->font_tex);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, (GLsizei)width, (GLsizei)height, 0,
+                GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_glfw3_render(enum nk_anti_aliasing AA)
+{
+    /* setup global state */
+    struct nk_glfw_device *dev = &glfw.ogl;
+    glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT|GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_TRANSFORM_BIT);
+    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+
+    /* setup viewport/project */
+    glViewport(0,0,(GLsizei)glfw.display_width,(GLsizei)glfw.display_height);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+    glPushMatrix();
+    glLoadIdentity();
+    glOrtho(0.0f, glfw.width, glfw.height, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    glPushMatrix();
+    glLoadIdentity();
+
+    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
+    glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
+    {
+        GLsizei vs = sizeof(struct nk_glfw_vertex);
+        size_t vp = offsetof(struct nk_glfw_vertex, position);
+        size_t vt = offsetof(struct nk_glfw_vertex, uv);
+        size_t vc = offsetof(struct nk_glfw_vertex, col);
+
+        /* convert from command queue into draw list and draw to screen */
+        const struct nk_draw_command *cmd;
+        const nk_draw_index *offset = NULL;
+        struct nk_buffer vbuf, ebuf;
+
+        /* fill convert configuration */
+        struct nk_convert_config config;
+        static const struct nk_draw_vertex_layout_element vertex_layout[] = {
+            {NK_VERTEX_POSITION, NK_FORMAT_FLOAT, NK_OFFSETOF(struct nk_glfw_vertex, position)},
+            {NK_VERTEX_TEXCOORD, NK_FORMAT_FLOAT, NK_OFFSETOF(struct nk_glfw_vertex, uv)},
+            {NK_VERTEX_COLOR, NK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8, NK_OFFSETOF(struct nk_glfw_vertex, col)},
+            {NK_VERTEX_LAYOUT_END}
+        };
+        NK_MEMSET(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
+        config.vertex_layout = vertex_layout;
+        config.vertex_size = sizeof(struct nk_glfw_vertex);
+        config.vertex_alignment = NK_ALIGNOF(struct nk_glfw_vertex);
+        config.null = dev->null;
+        config.circle_segment_count = 22;
+        config.curve_segment_count = 22;
+        config.arc_segment_count = 22;
+        config.global_alpha = 1.0f;
+        config.shape_AA = AA;
+        config.line_AA = AA;
+
+        /* convert shapes into vertexes */
+        nk_buffer_init_default(&vbuf);
+        nk_buffer_init_default(&ebuf);
+        nk_convert(&glfw.ctx, &dev->cmds, &vbuf, &ebuf, &config);
+
+        /* setup vertex buffer pointer */
+        {const void *vertices = nk_buffer_memory_const(&vbuf);
+        glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, vs, (const void*)((const nk_byte*)vertices + vp));
+        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, vs, (const void*)((const nk_byte*)vertices + vt));
+        glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, vs, (const void*)((const nk_byte*)vertices + vc));}
+
+        /* iterate over and execute each draw command */
+        offset = (const nk_draw_index*)nk_buffer_memory_const(&ebuf);
+        nk_draw_foreach(cmd, &glfw.ctx, &dev->cmds)
+        {
+            if (!cmd->elem_count) continue;
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLuint)cmd->texture.id);
+            glScissor(
+                (GLint)(cmd->clip_rect.x * glfw.fb_scale.x),
+                (GLint)((glfw.height - (GLint)(cmd->clip_rect.y + cmd->clip_rect.h)) * glfw.fb_scale.y),
+                (GLint)(cmd->clip_rect.w * glfw.fb_scale.x),
+                (GLint)(cmd->clip_rect.h * glfw.fb_scale.y));
+            glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, (GLsizei)cmd->elem_count, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, offset);
+            offset += cmd->elem_count;
+        }
+        nk_clear(&glfw.ctx);
+        nk_buffer_free(&vbuf);
+        nk_buffer_free(&ebuf);
+    }
+
+    /* default OpenGL state */
+    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
+    glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
+
+    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    glPopMatrix();
+    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+    glPopMatrix();
+    glPopAttrib();
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_glfw3_char_callback(GLFWwindow *win, unsigned int codepoint)
+{
+    (void)win;
+    if (glfw.text_len < NK_GLFW_TEXT_MAX)
+        glfw.text[glfw.text_len++] = codepoint;
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_gflw3_scroll_callback(GLFWwindow *win, double xoff, double yoff)
+{
+    (void)win; (void)xoff;
+    glfw.scroll.x += (float)xoff;
+    glfw.scroll.y += (float)yoff;
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_glfw3_mouse_button_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods)
+{
+    double x, y;
+    if (button != GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT) return;
+    glfwGetCursorPos(window, &x, &y);
+    if (action == GLFW_PRESS)  {
+        double dt = glfwGetTime() - glfw.last_button_click;
+        if (dt > NK_GLFW_DOUBLE_CLICK_LO && dt < NK_GLFW_DOUBLE_CLICK_HI) {
+            glfw.is_double_click_down = nk_true;
+            glfw.double_click_pos = nk_vec2((float)x, (float)y);
+        }
+        glfw.last_button_click = glfwGetTime();
+    } else glfw.is_double_click_down = nk_false;
+}
+
+NK_INTERN void
+nk_glfw3_clipbard_paste(nk_handle usr, struct nk_text_edit *edit)
+{
+    const char *text = glfwGetClipboardString(glfw.win);
+    if (text) nk_textedit_paste(edit, text, nk_strlen(text));
+    (void)usr;
+}
+
+NK_INTERN void
+nk_glfw3_clipbard_copy(nk_handle usr, const char *text, int len)
+{
+    char *str = 0;
+    (void)usr;
+    if (!len) return;
+    str = (char*)malloc((size_t)len+1);
+    if (!str) return;
+    NK_MEMCPY(str, text, (size_t)len);
+    str[len] = '\0';
+    glfwSetClipboardString(glfw.win, str);
+    free(str);
+}
+
+NK_API struct nk_context*
+nk_glfw3_init(GLFWwindow *win, enum nk_glfw_init_state init_state)
+{
+    glfw.win = win;
+    if (init_state == NK_GLFW3_INSTALL_CALLBACKS) {
+        glfwSetScrollCallback(win, nk_gflw3_scroll_callback);
+        glfwSetCharCallback(win, nk_glfw3_char_callback);
+        glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(win, nk_glfw3_mouse_button_callback);
+    }
+    nk_init_default(&glfw.ctx, 0);
+    glfw.ctx.clip.copy = nk_glfw3_clipbard_copy;
+    glfw.ctx.clip.paste = nk_glfw3_clipbard_paste;
+    glfw.ctx.clip.userdata = nk_handle_ptr(0);
+    nk_buffer_init_default(&glfw.ogl.cmds);
+
+    glfw.is_double_click_down = nk_false;
+    glfw.double_click_pos = nk_vec2(0, 0);
+
+    return &glfw.ctx;
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_glfw3_font_stash_begin(struct nk_font_atlas **atlas)
+{
+    nk_font_atlas_init_default(&glfw.atlas);
+    nk_font_atlas_begin(&glfw.atlas);
+    *atlas = &glfw.atlas;
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_glfw3_font_stash_end(void)
+{
+    const void *image; int w, h;
+    image = nk_font_atlas_bake(&glfw.atlas, &w, &h, NK_FONT_ATLAS_RGBA32);
+    nk_glfw3_device_upload_atlas(image, w, h);
+    nk_font_atlas_end(&glfw.atlas, nk_handle_id((int)glfw.ogl.font_tex), &glfw.ogl.null);
+    if (glfw.atlas.default_font)
+        nk_style_set_font(&glfw.ctx, &glfw.atlas.default_font->handle);
+}
+
+NK_API void
+nk_glfw3_new_frame(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    double x, y;
+    struct nk_context *ctx = &glfw.ctx;
+    struct GLFWwindow *win = glfw.win;
+
+    glfwGetWindowSize(win, &glfw.width, &glfw.height);
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(win, &glfw.display_width, &glfw.display_height);
+    glfw.fb_scale.x = (float)glfw.display_width/(float)glfw.width;
+    glfw.fb_scale.y = (float)glfw.display_height/(float)glfw.height;
+
+    nk_input_begin(ctx);
+    for (i = 0; i < glfw.text_len; ++i)
+        nk_input_unicode(ctx, glfw.text[i]);
+
+    /* optional grabbing behavior */
+    if (ctx->input.mouse.grab)
+        glfwSetInputMode(glfw.win, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_HIDDEN);
+    else if (ctx->input.mouse.ungrab)
+        glfwSetInputMode(glfw.win, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL);
+
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_DEL, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_DELETE) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_ENTER, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_ENTER) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TAB, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_TAB) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_BACKSPACE, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_BACKSPACE) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_UP, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_UP) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_DOWN, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_DOWN) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_START, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_HOME) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_END, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_END) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_SCROLL_START, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_HOME) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_SCROLL_END, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_END) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_SCROLL_DOWN, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_PAGE_DOWN) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_SCROLL_UP, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_PAGE_UP) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_SHIFT, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT) == GLFW_PRESS||
+                                    glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+
+    if (glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_LEFT_CONTROL) == GLFW_PRESS ||
+        glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL) == GLFW_PRESS) {
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_COPY, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_C) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_PASTE, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_V) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_CUT, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_X) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_UNDO, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_Z) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_REDO, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_R) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_WORD_LEFT, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_LEFT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_WORD_RIGHT, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_LINE_START, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_B) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_TEXT_LINE_END, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_E) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    } else {
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_LEFT, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_LEFT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_RIGHT, glfwGetKey(win, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_COPY, 0);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_PASTE, 0);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_CUT, 0);
+        nk_input_key(ctx, NK_KEY_SHIFT, 0);
+    }
+
+    glfwGetCursorPos(win, &x, &y);
+    nk_input_motion(ctx, (int)x, (int)y);
+    if (ctx->input.mouse.grabbed) {
+        glfwSetCursorPos(glfw.win, (double)ctx->input.mouse.prev.x, (double)ctx->input.mouse.prev.y);
+        ctx->input.mouse.pos.x = ctx->input.mouse.prev.x;
+        ctx->input.mouse.pos.y = ctx->input.mouse.prev.y;
+    }
+
+    nk_input_button(ctx, NK_BUTTON_LEFT, (int)x, (int)y, glfwGetMouseButton(win, GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_button(ctx, NK_BUTTON_MIDDLE, (int)x, (int)y, glfwGetMouseButton(win, GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_MIDDLE) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_button(ctx, NK_BUTTON_RIGHT, (int)x, (int)y, glfwGetMouseButton(win, GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT) == GLFW_PRESS);
+    nk_input_button(ctx, NK_BUTTON_DOUBLE, (int)glfw.double_click_pos.x, (int)glfw.double_click_pos.y, glfw.is_double_click_down);
+    nk_input_scroll(ctx, glfw.scroll);
+    nk_input_end(&glfw.ctx);
+    glfw.text_len = 0;
+    glfw.scroll = nk_vec2(0,0);
+}
+
+NK_API
+void nk_glfw3_shutdown(void)
+{
+    struct nk_glfw_device *dev = &glfw.ogl;
+    nk_font_atlas_clear(&glfw.atlas);
+    nk_free(&glfw.ctx);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &dev->font_tex);
+    nk_buffer_free(&dev->cmds);
+    NK_MEMSET(&glfw, 0, sizeof(glfw));
+}
+
+#endif

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/tinycthread.c

@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+Copyright (c) 2012 Marcus Geelnard
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+    1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+    appreciated but is not required.
+
+    2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+    misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+    3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+    distribution.
+*/
+
+/* 2013-01-06 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+ *
+ * Added casts from time_t to DWORD to avoid warnings on VC++.
+ * Fixed time retrieval on POSIX systems.
+ */
+
+#include "tinycthread.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Platform specific includes */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+  #include <signal.h>
+  #include <sched.h>
+  #include <unistd.h>
+  #include <sys/time.h>
+  #include <errno.h>
+#elif defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  #include <process.h>
+  #include <sys/timeb.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Standard, good-to-have defines */
+#ifndef NULL
+  #define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+#ifndef TRUE
+  #define TRUE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef FALSE
+  #define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+int mtx_init(mtx_t *mtx, int type)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  mtx->mAlreadyLocked = FALSE;
+  mtx->mRecursive = type & mtx_recursive;
+  InitializeCriticalSection(&mtx->mHandle);
+  return thrd_success;
+#else
+  int ret;
+  pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+  pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+  if (type & mtx_recursive)
+  {
+    pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+  }
+  ret = pthread_mutex_init(mtx, &attr);
+  pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+  return ret == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+void mtx_destroy(mtx_t *mtx)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  DeleteCriticalSection(&mtx->mHandle);
+#else
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(mtx);
+#endif
+}
+
+int mtx_lock(mtx_t *mtx)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  EnterCriticalSection(&mtx->mHandle);
+  if (!mtx->mRecursive)
+  {
+    while(mtx->mAlreadyLocked) Sleep(1000); /* Simulate deadlock... */
+    mtx->mAlreadyLocked = TRUE;
+  }
+  return thrd_success;
+#else
+  return pthread_mutex_lock(mtx) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+int mtx_timedlock(mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts)
+{
+  /* FIXME! */
+  (void)mtx;
+  (void)ts;
+  return thrd_error;
+}
+
+int mtx_trylock(mtx_t *mtx)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  int ret = TryEnterCriticalSection(&mtx->mHandle) ? thrd_success : thrd_busy;
+  if ((!mtx->mRecursive) && (ret == thrd_success) && mtx->mAlreadyLocked)
+  {
+    LeaveCriticalSection(&mtx->mHandle);
+    ret = thrd_busy;
+  }
+  return ret;
+#else
+  return (pthread_mutex_trylock(mtx) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_busy;
+#endif
+}
+
+int mtx_unlock(mtx_t *mtx)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  mtx->mAlreadyLocked = FALSE;
+  LeaveCriticalSection(&mtx->mHandle);
+  return thrd_success;
+#else
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+#define _CONDITION_EVENT_ONE 0
+#define _CONDITION_EVENT_ALL 1
+#endif
+
+int cnd_init(cnd_t *cond)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  cond->mWaitersCount = 0;
+
+  /* Init critical section */
+  InitializeCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+
+  /* Init events */
+  cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+  if (cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE] == NULL)
+  {
+    cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL] = NULL;
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+  cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+  if (cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL] == NULL)
+  {
+    CloseHandle(cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE]);
+    cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE] = NULL;
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+
+  return thrd_success;
+#else
+  return pthread_cond_init(cond, NULL) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+void cnd_destroy(cnd_t *cond)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  if (cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE] != NULL)
+  {
+    CloseHandle(cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE]);
+  }
+  if (cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL] != NULL)
+  {
+    CloseHandle(cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL]);
+  }
+  DeleteCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+#else
+  pthread_cond_destroy(cond);
+#endif
+}
+
+int cnd_signal(cnd_t *cond)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  int haveWaiters;
+
+  /* Are there any waiters? */
+  EnterCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+  haveWaiters = (cond->mWaitersCount > 0);
+  LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+
+  /* If we have any waiting threads, send them a signal */
+  if(haveWaiters)
+  {
+    if (SetEvent(cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ONE]) == 0)
+    {
+      return thrd_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return thrd_success;
+#else
+  return pthread_cond_signal(cond) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+int cnd_broadcast(cnd_t *cond)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  int haveWaiters;
+
+  /* Are there any waiters? */
+  EnterCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+  haveWaiters = (cond->mWaitersCount > 0);
+  LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+
+  /* If we have any waiting threads, send them a signal */
+  if(haveWaiters)
+  {
+    if (SetEvent(cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL]) == 0)
+    {
+      return thrd_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return thrd_success;
+#else
+  return pthread_cond_signal(cond) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+static int _cnd_timedwait_win32(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx, DWORD timeout)
+{
+  int result, lastWaiter;
+
+  /* Increment number of waiters */
+  EnterCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+  ++ cond->mWaitersCount;
+  LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+
+  /* Release the mutex while waiting for the condition (will decrease
+     the number of waiters when done)... */
+  mtx_unlock(mtx);
+
+  /* Wait for either event to become signaled due to cnd_signal() or
+     cnd_broadcast() being called */
+  result = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, cond->mEvents, FALSE, timeout);
+  if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+  {
+    return thrd_timeout;
+  }
+  else if (result == (int)WAIT_FAILED)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+
+  /* Check if we are the last waiter */
+  EnterCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+  -- cond->mWaitersCount;
+  lastWaiter = (result == (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + _CONDITION_EVENT_ALL)) &&
+               (cond->mWaitersCount == 0);
+  LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->mWaitersCountLock);
+
+  /* If we are the last waiter to be notified to stop waiting, reset the event */
+  if (lastWaiter)
+  {
+    if (ResetEvent(cond->mEvents[_CONDITION_EVENT_ALL]) == 0)
+    {
+      return thrd_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Re-acquire the mutex */
+  mtx_lock(mtx);
+
+  return thrd_success;
+}
+#endif
+
+int cnd_wait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  return _cnd_timedwait_win32(cond, mtx, INFINITE);
+#else
+  return pthread_cond_wait(cond, mtx) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+int cnd_timedwait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  struct timespec now;
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now) == 0)
+  {
+    DWORD delta = (DWORD) ((ts->tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000 +
+                           (ts->tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec + 500000) / 1000000);
+    return _cnd_timedwait_win32(cond, mtx, delta);
+  }
+  else
+    return thrd_error;
+#else
+  int ret;
+  ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mtx, ts);
+  if (ret == ETIMEDOUT)
+  {
+    return thrd_timeout;
+  }
+  return ret == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/** Information to pass to the new thread (what to run). */
+typedef struct {
+  thrd_start_t mFunction; /**< Pointer to the function to be executed. */
+  void * mArg;            /**< Function argument for the thread function. */
+} _thread_start_info;
+
+/* Thread wrapper function. */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+static unsigned WINAPI _thrd_wrapper_function(void * aArg)
+#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+static void * _thrd_wrapper_function(void * aArg)
+#endif
+{
+  thrd_start_t fun;
+  void *arg;
+  int  res;
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+  void *pres;
+#endif
+
+  /* Get thread startup information */
+  _thread_start_info *ti = (_thread_start_info *) aArg;
+  fun = ti->mFunction;
+  arg = ti->mArg;
+
+  /* The thread is responsible for freeing the startup information */
+  free((void *)ti);
+
+  /* Call the actual client thread function */
+  res = fun(arg);
+
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  return res;
+#else
+  pres = malloc(sizeof(int));
+  if (pres != NULL)
+  {
+    *(int*)pres = res;
+  }
+  return pres;
+#endif
+}
+
+int thrd_create(thrd_t *thr, thrd_start_t func, void *arg)
+{
+  /* Fill out the thread startup information (passed to the thread wrapper,
+     which will eventually free it) */
+  _thread_start_info* ti = (_thread_start_info*)malloc(sizeof(_thread_start_info));
+  if (ti == NULL)
+  {
+    return thrd_nomem;
+  }
+  ti->mFunction = func;
+  ti->mArg = arg;
+
+  /* Create the thread */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  *thr = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, _thrd_wrapper_function, (void *)ti, 0, NULL);
+#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+  if(pthread_create(thr, NULL, _thrd_wrapper_function, (void *)ti) != 0)
+  {
+    *thr = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Did we fail to create the thread? */
+  if(!*thr)
+  {
+    free(ti);
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+
+  return thrd_success;
+}
+
+thrd_t thrd_current(void)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  return GetCurrentThread();
+#else
+  return pthread_self();
+#endif
+}
+
+int thrd_detach(thrd_t thr)
+{
+  /* FIXME! */
+  (void)thr;
+  return thrd_error;
+}
+
+int thrd_equal(thrd_t thr0, thrd_t thr1)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  return thr0 == thr1;
+#else
+  return pthread_equal(thr0, thr1);
+#endif
+}
+
+void thrd_exit(int res)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  ExitThread(res);
+#else
+  void *pres = malloc(sizeof(int));
+  if (pres != NULL)
+  {
+    *(int*)pres = res;
+  }
+  pthread_exit(pres);
+#endif
+}
+
+int thrd_join(thrd_t thr, int *res)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  if (WaitForSingleObject(thr, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+  if (res != NULL)
+  {
+    DWORD dwRes;
+    GetExitCodeThread(thr, &dwRes);
+    *res = dwRes;
+  }
+#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+  void *pres;
+  int ires = 0;
+  if (pthread_join(thr, &pres) != 0)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+  if (pres != NULL)
+  {
+    ires = *(int*)pres;
+    free(pres);
+  }
+  if (res != NULL)
+  {
+    *res = ires;
+  }
+#endif
+  return thrd_success;
+}
+
+int thrd_sleep(const struct timespec *time_point, struct timespec *remaining)
+{
+  struct timespec now;
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  DWORD delta;
+#else
+  long delta;
+#endif
+
+  /* Get the current time */
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now) != 0)
+    return -2;  // FIXME: Some specific error code?
+
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  /* Delta in milliseconds */
+  delta = (DWORD) ((time_point->tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000 +
+                   (time_point->tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec + 500000) / 1000000);
+  if (delta > 0)
+  {
+    Sleep(delta);
+  }
+#else
+  /* Delta in microseconds */
+  delta = (time_point->tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
+          (time_point->tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec + 500L) / 1000L;
+
+  /* On some systems, the usleep argument must be < 1000000 */
+  while (delta > 999999L)
+  {
+    usleep(999999);
+    delta -= 999999L;
+  }
+  if (delta > 0L)
+  {
+    usleep((useconds_t)delta);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* We don't support waking up prematurely (yet) */
+  if (remaining)
+  {
+    remaining->tv_sec = 0;
+    remaining->tv_nsec = 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void thrd_yield(void)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  Sleep(0);
+#else
+  sched_yield();
+#endif
+}
+
+int tss_create(tss_t *key, tss_dtor_t dtor)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  /* FIXME: The destructor function is not supported yet... */
+  if (dtor != NULL)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+  *key = TlsAlloc();
+  if (*key == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+#else
+  if (pthread_key_create(key, dtor) != 0)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+#endif
+  return thrd_success;
+}
+
+void tss_delete(tss_t key)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  TlsFree(key);
+#else
+  pthread_key_delete(key);
+#endif
+}
+
+void *tss_get(tss_t key)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  return TlsGetValue(key);
+#else
+  return pthread_getspecific(key);
+#endif
+}
+
+int tss_set(tss_t key, void *val)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  if (TlsSetValue(key, val) == 0)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+#else
+  if (pthread_setspecific(key, val) != 0)
+  {
+    return thrd_error;
+  }
+#endif
+  return thrd_success;
+}
+
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_EMULATE_CLOCK_GETTIME_)
+int _tthread_clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  struct _timeb tb;
+  _ftime(&tb);
+  ts->tv_sec = (time_t)tb.time;
+  ts->tv_nsec = 1000000L * (long)tb.millitm;
+#else
+  struct timeval tv;
+  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+  ts->tv_sec = (time_t)tv.tv_sec;
+  ts->tv_nsec = 1000L * (long)tv.tv_usec;
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif // _TTHREAD_EMULATE_CLOCK_GETTIME_
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/tinycthread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+Copyright (c) 2012 Marcus Geelnard
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+    1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+    appreciated but is not required.
+
+    2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+    misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+    3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+    distribution.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _TINYCTHREAD_H_
+#define _TINYCTHREAD_H_
+
+/**
+* @file
+* @mainpage TinyCThread API Reference
+*
+* @section intro_sec Introduction
+* TinyCThread is a minimal, portable implementation of basic threading
+* classes for C.
+*
+* They closely mimic the functionality and naming of the C11 standard, and
+* should be easily replaceable with the corresponding standard variants.
+*
+* @section port_sec Portability
+* The Win32 variant uses the native Win32 API for implementing the thread
+* classes, while for other systems, the POSIX threads API (pthread) is used.
+*
+* @section misc_sec Miscellaneous
+* The following special keywords are available: #_Thread_local.
+*
+* For more detailed information, browse the different sections of this
+* documentation. A good place to start is:
+* tinycthread.h.
+*/
+
+/* Which platform are we on? */
+#if !defined(_TTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEFINED_)
+  #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
+    #define _TTHREAD_WIN32_
+  #else
+    #define _TTHREAD_POSIX_
+  #endif
+  #define _TTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEFINED_
+#endif
+
+/* Activate some POSIX functionality (e.g. clock_gettime and recursive mutexes) */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+  #undef _FEATURES_H
+  #if !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+    #define _GNU_SOURCE
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) < 199309L)
+    #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+    #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || ((_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) < 500)
+    #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+    #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+/* Generic includes */
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* Platform specific includes */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_)
+  #include <sys/time.h>
+  #include <pthread.h>
+#elif defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+  #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #define __UNDEF_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+  #endif
+  #include <windows.h>
+  #ifdef __UNDEF_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #undef __UNDEF_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+/* Workaround for missing TIME_UTC: If time.h doesn't provide TIME_UTC,
+   it's quite likely that libc does not support it either. Hence, fall back to
+   the only other supported time specifier: CLOCK_REALTIME (and if that fails,
+   we're probably emulating clock_gettime anyway, so anything goes). */
+#ifndef TIME_UTC
+  #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
+    #define TIME_UTC CLOCK_REALTIME
+  #else
+    #define TIME_UTC 0
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+/* Workaround for missing clock_gettime (most Windows compilers, afaik) */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) || defined(__APPLE_CC__)
+#define _TTHREAD_EMULATE_CLOCK_GETTIME_
+/* Emulate struct timespec */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+struct _ttherad_timespec {
+  time_t tv_sec;
+  long   tv_nsec;
+};
+#define timespec _ttherad_timespec
+#endif
+
+/* Emulate clockid_t */
+typedef int _tthread_clockid_t;
+#define clockid_t _tthread_clockid_t
+
+/* Emulate clock_gettime */
+int _tthread_clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *ts);
+#define clock_gettime _tthread_clock_gettime
+#ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
+  #define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/** TinyCThread version (major number). */
+#define TINYCTHREAD_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+/** TinyCThread version (minor number). */
+#define TINYCTHREAD_VERSION_MINOR 1
+/** TinyCThread version (full version). */
+#define TINYCTHREAD_VERSION (TINYCTHREAD_VERSION_MAJOR * 100 + TINYCTHREAD_VERSION_MINOR)
+
+/**
+* @def _Thread_local
+* Thread local storage keyword.
+* A variable that is declared with the @c _Thread_local keyword makes the
+* value of the variable local to each thread (known as thread-local storage,
+* or TLS). Example usage:
+* @code
+* // This variable is local to each thread.
+* _Thread_local int variable;
+* @endcode
+* @note The @c _Thread_local keyword is a macro that maps to the corresponding
+* compiler directive (e.g. @c __declspec(thread)).
+* @note This directive is currently not supported on Mac OS X (it will give
+* a compiler error), since compile-time TLS is not supported in the Mac OS X
+* executable format. Also, some older versions of MinGW (before GCC 4.x) do
+* not support this directive.
+* @hideinitializer
+*/
+
+/* FIXME: Check for a PROPER value of __STDC_VERSION__ to know if we have C11 */
+#if !(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201102L)) && !defined(_Thread_local)
+ #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
+  #define _Thread_local __thread
+ #else
+  #define _Thread_local __declspec(thread)
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+/* Macros */
+#define TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS 0
+
+/* Function return values */
+#define thrd_error    0 /**< The requested operation failed */
+#define thrd_success  1 /**< The requested operation succeeded */
+#define thrd_timeout  2 /**< The time specified in the call was reached without acquiring the requested resource */
+#define thrd_busy     3 /**< The requested operation failed because a tesource requested by a test and return function is already in use */
+#define thrd_nomem    4 /**< The requested operation failed because it was unable to allocate memory */
+
+/* Mutex types */
+#define mtx_plain     1
+#define mtx_timed     2
+#define mtx_try       4
+#define mtx_recursive 8
+
+/* Mutex */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+typedef struct {
+  CRITICAL_SECTION mHandle;   /* Critical section handle */
+  int mAlreadyLocked;         /* TRUE if the mutex is already locked */
+  int mRecursive;             /* TRUE if the mutex is recursive */
+} mtx_t;
+#else
+typedef pthread_mutex_t mtx_t;
+#endif
+
+/** Create a mutex object.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+* @param type Bit-mask that must have one of the following six values:
+*   @li @c mtx_plain for a simple non-recursive mutex
+*   @li @c mtx_timed for a non-recursive mutex that supports timeout
+*   @li @c mtx_try for a non-recursive mutex that supports test and return
+*   @li @c mtx_plain | @c mtx_recursive (same as @c mtx_plain, but recursive)
+*   @li @c mtx_timed | @c mtx_recursive (same as @c mtx_timed, but recursive)
+*   @li @c mtx_try | @c mtx_recursive (same as @c mtx_try, but recursive)
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int mtx_init(mtx_t *mtx, int type);
+
+/** Release any resources used by the given mutex.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+*/
+void mtx_destroy(mtx_t *mtx);
+
+/** Lock the given mutex.
+* Blocks until the given mutex can be locked. If the mutex is non-recursive, and
+* the calling thread already has a lock on the mutex, this call will block
+* forever.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int mtx_lock(mtx_t *mtx);
+
+/** NOT YET IMPLEMENTED.
+*/
+int mtx_timedlock(mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts);
+
+/** Try to lock the given mutex.
+* The specified mutex shall support either test and return or timeout. If the
+* mutex is already locked, the function returns without blocking.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_busy if the resource
+* requested is already in use, or @ref thrd_error if the request could not be
+* honored.
+*/
+int mtx_trylock(mtx_t *mtx);
+
+/** Unlock the given mutex.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int mtx_unlock(mtx_t *mtx);
+
+/* Condition variable */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+typedef struct {
+  HANDLE mEvents[2];                  /* Signal and broadcast event HANDLEs. */
+  unsigned int mWaitersCount;         /* Count of the number of waiters. */
+  CRITICAL_SECTION mWaitersCountLock; /* Serialize access to mWaitersCount. */
+} cnd_t;
+#else
+typedef pthread_cond_t cnd_t;
+#endif
+
+/** Create a condition variable object.
+* @param cond A condition variable object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int cnd_init(cnd_t *cond);
+
+/** Release any resources used by the given condition variable.
+* @param cond A condition variable object.
+*/
+void cnd_destroy(cnd_t *cond);
+
+/** Signal a condition variable.
+* Unblocks one of the threads that are blocked on the given condition variable
+* at the time of the call. If no threads are blocked on the condition variable
+* at the time of the call, the function does nothing and return success.
+* @param cond A condition variable object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int cnd_signal(cnd_t *cond);
+
+/** Broadcast a condition variable.
+* Unblocks all of the threads that are blocked on the given condition variable
+* at the time of the call. If no threads are blocked on the condition variable
+* at the time of the call, the function does nothing and return success.
+* @param cond A condition variable object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int cnd_broadcast(cnd_t *cond);
+
+/** Wait for a condition variable to become signaled.
+* The function atomically unlocks the given mutex and endeavors to block until
+* the given condition variable is signaled by a call to cnd_signal or to
+* cnd_broadcast. When the calling thread becomes unblocked it locks the mutex
+* before it returns.
+* @param cond A condition variable object.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int cnd_wait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx);
+
+/** Wait for a condition variable to become signaled.
+* The function atomically unlocks the given mutex and endeavors to block until
+* the given condition variable is signaled by a call to cnd_signal or to
+* cnd_broadcast, or until after the specified time. When the calling thread
+* becomes unblocked it locks the mutex before it returns.
+* @param cond A condition variable object.
+* @param mtx A mutex object.
+* @param xt A point in time at which the request will time out (absolute time).
+* @return @ref thrd_success upon success, or @ref thrd_timeout if the time
+* specified in the call was reached without acquiring the requested resource, or
+* @ref thrd_error if the request could not be honored.
+*/
+int cnd_timedwait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Thread */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+typedef HANDLE thrd_t;
+#else
+typedef pthread_t thrd_t;
+#endif
+
+/** Thread start function.
+* Any thread that is started with the @ref thrd_create() function must be
+* started through a function of this type.
+* @param arg The thread argument (the @c arg argument of the corresponding
+*        @ref thrd_create() call).
+* @return The thread return value, which can be obtained by another thread
+* by using the @ref thrd_join() function.
+*/
+typedef int (*thrd_start_t)(void *arg);
+
+/** Create a new thread.
+* @param thr Identifier of the newly created thread.
+* @param func A function pointer to the function that will be executed in
+*        the new thread.
+* @param arg An argument to the thread function.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_nomem if no memory could
+* be allocated for the thread requested, or @ref thrd_error if the request
+* could not be honored.
+* @note A thread’s identifier may be reused for a different thread once the
+* original thread has exited and either been detached or joined to another
+* thread.
+*/
+int thrd_create(thrd_t *thr, thrd_start_t func, void *arg);
+
+/** Identify the calling thread.
+* @return The identifier of the calling thread.
+*/
+thrd_t thrd_current(void);
+
+/** NOT YET IMPLEMENTED.
+*/
+int thrd_detach(thrd_t thr);
+
+/** Compare two thread identifiers.
+* The function determines if two thread identifiers refer to the same thread.
+* @return Zero if the two thread identifiers refer to different threads.
+* Otherwise a nonzero value is returned.
+*/
+int thrd_equal(thrd_t thr0, thrd_t thr1);
+
+/** Terminate execution of the calling thread.
+* @param res Result code of the calling thread.
+*/
+void thrd_exit(int res);
+
+/** Wait for a thread to terminate.
+* The function joins the given thread with the current thread by blocking
+* until the other thread has terminated.
+* @param thr The thread to join with.
+* @param res If this pointer is not NULL, the function will store the result
+*        code of the given thread in the integer pointed to by @c res.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int thrd_join(thrd_t thr, int *res);
+
+/** Put the calling thread to sleep.
+* Suspend execution of the calling thread.
+* @param time_point A point in time at which the thread will resume (absolute time).
+* @param remaining If non-NULL, this parameter will hold the remaining time until
+*                  time_point upon return. This will typically be zero, but if
+*                  the thread was woken up by a signal that is not ignored before
+*                  time_point was reached @c remaining will hold a positive
+*                  time.
+* @return 0 (zero) on successful sleep, or -1 if an interrupt occurred.
+*/
+int thrd_sleep(const struct timespec *time_point, struct timespec *remaining);
+
+/** Yield execution to another thread.
+* Permit other threads to run, even if the current thread would ordinarily
+* continue to run.
+*/
+void thrd_yield(void);
+
+/* Thread local storage */
+#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
+typedef DWORD tss_t;
+#else
+typedef pthread_key_t tss_t;
+#endif
+
+/** Destructor function for a thread-specific storage.
+* @param val The value of the destructed thread-specific storage.
+*/
+typedef void (*tss_dtor_t)(void *val);
+
+/** Create a thread-specific storage.
+* @param key The unique key identifier that will be set if the function is
+*        successful.
+* @param dtor Destructor function. This can be NULL.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+* @note The destructor function is not supported under Windows. If @c dtor is
+* not NULL when calling this function under Windows, the function will fail
+* and return @ref thrd_error.
+*/
+int tss_create(tss_t *key, tss_dtor_t dtor);
+
+/** Delete a thread-specific storage.
+* The function releases any resources used by the given thread-specific
+* storage.
+* @param key The key that shall be deleted.
+*/
+void tss_delete(tss_t key);
+
+/** Get the value for a thread-specific storage.
+* @param key The thread-specific storage identifier.
+* @return The value for the current thread held in the given thread-specific
+* storage.
+*/
+void *tss_get(tss_t key);
+
+/** Set the value for a thread-specific storage.
+* @param key The thread-specific storage identifier.
+* @param val The value of the thread-specific storage to set for the current
+*        thread.
+* @return @ref thrd_success on success, or @ref thrd_error if the request could
+* not be honored.
+*/
+int tss_set(tss_t key, void *val);
+
+
+#endif /* _TINYTHREAD_H_ */
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/deps/vs2008/stdint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant stdint.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
+//      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_STDINT_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+// For Visual Studio 6 in C++ mode and for many Visual Studio versions when
+// compiling for ARM we should wrap <wchar.h> include with 'extern "C++" {}'
+// or compiler give many errors like this:
+//   error C2733: second C linkage of overloaded function 'wmemchr' not allowed
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#  include <wchar.h>
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+// Define _W64 macros to mark types changing their size, like intptr_t.
+#ifndef _W64
+#  if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#     define _W64 __w64
+#  else
+#     define _W64
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+// 7.18.1 Integer types
+
+// 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types
+
+// Visual Studio 6 and Embedded Visual C++ 4 doesn't
+// realize that, e.g. char has the same size as __int8
+// so we give up on __intX for them.
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+   typedef signed char       int8_t;
+   typedef signed short      int16_t;
+   typedef signed int        int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
+#else
+   typedef signed __int8     int8_t;
+   typedef signed __int16    int16_t;
+   typedef signed __int32    int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+#endif
+typedef signed __int64       int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64     uint64_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_least8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_least16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_least32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_least64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_least8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_least16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_least32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_least64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_fast8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_fast16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_fast32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_fast64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_fast8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_fast16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_fast32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_fast64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+   typedef signed __int64    intptr_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int64  uintptr_t;
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+   typedef _W64 signed int   intptr_t;
+   typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t;
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.1.5 Greatest-width integer types
+typedef int64_t   intmax_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uintmax_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 220 at page 257 and footnote 221 at page 259
+
+// 7.18.2.1 Limits of exact-width integer types
+#define INT8_MIN     ((int8_t)_I8_MIN)
+#define INT8_MAX     _I8_MAX
+#define INT16_MIN    ((int16_t)_I16_MIN)
+#define INT16_MAX    _I16_MAX
+#define INT32_MIN    ((int32_t)_I32_MIN)
+#define INT32_MAX    _I32_MAX
+#define INT64_MIN    ((int64_t)_I64_MIN)
+#define INT64_MAX    _I64_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX    _UI8_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX   _UI16_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX   _UI32_MAX
+#define UINT64_MAX   _UI64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.2 Limits of minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.3 Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.4 Limits of integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.2.5 Limits of greatest-width integer types
+#define INTMAX_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I64_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I64_MAX
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I32_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I32_MAX
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN  INT_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX  INT_MAX
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX // [
+#  ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI64_MAX
+#  else // _WIN64 ][
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI32_MAX
+#  endif // _WIN64 ]
+#endif // SIZE_MAX ]
+
+// WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX are also defined in <wchar.h>
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN // [
+#  define WCHAR_MIN  0
+#endif  // WCHAR_MIN ]
+#ifndef WCHAR_MAX // [
+#  define WCHAR_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+#endif  // WCHAR_MAX ]
+
+#define WINT_MIN  0
+#define WINT_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+
+#endif // __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS ]
+
+
+// 7.18.4 Limits of other integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+#define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+
+#endif // _MSC_STDINT_H_ ]

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+# NOTE: The order of this list determines the order of items in the Guides
+#       (i.e. Pages) list in the generated documentation
+set(GLFW_DOXYGEN_SOURCES
+    "include/GLFW/glfw3.h"
+    "include/GLFW/glfw3native.h"
+    "docs/main.dox"
+    "docs/news.dox"
+    "docs/quick.dox"
+    "docs/moving.dox"
+    "docs/compile.dox"
+    "docs/build.dox"
+    "docs/intro.dox"
+    "docs/context.dox"
+    "docs/monitor.dox"
+    "docs/window.dox"
+    "docs/input.dox"
+    "docs/vulkan.dox"
+    "docs/compat.dox"
+    "docs/internal.dox")
+
+# Format the source list into a Doxyfile INPUT value that Doxygen can parse
+foreach(path IN LISTS GLFW_DOXYGEN_SOURCES)
+    set(GLFW_DOXYGEN_INPUT "${GLFW_DOXYGEN_INPUT} \\\n\"${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/${path}\"")
+endforeach()
+
+configure_file(Doxyfile.in Doxyfile @ONLY)
+
+add_custom_target(docs ALL "${DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE}"
+                  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/docs"
+                  COMMENT "Generating HTML documentation" VERBATIM)
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+# Contribution Guide
+
+## Contents
+
+- [Asking a question](#asking-a-question)
+- [Reporting a bug](#reporting-a-bug)
+    - [Reporting a compile or link bug](#reporting-a-compile-or-link-bug)
+    - [Reporting a segfault or other crash bug](#reporting-a-segfault-or-other-crash-bug)
+    - [Reporting a context creation bug](#reporting-a-context-creation-bug)
+    - [Reporting a monitor or video mode bug](#reporting-a-monitor-or-video-mode-bug)
+    - [Reporting a window, input or event bug](#reporting-a-window-input-or-event-bug)
+    - [Reporting some other library bug](#reporting-some-other-library-bug)
+    - [Reporting a documentation bug](#reporting-a-documentation-bug)
+    - [Reporting a website bug](#reporting-a-website-bug)
+- [Requesting a feature](#requesting-a-feature)
+- [Contributing a bug fix](#contributing-a-bug-fix)
+- [Contributing a feature](#contributing-a-feature)
+
+
+## Asking a question
+
+Questions about how to use GLFW should be asked either in the [support
+section](https://discourse.glfw.org/c/support) of the forum, under the [Stack
+Overflow tag](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/glfw) or [Game
+Development tag](https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/glfw) on
+Stack Exchange or in the IRC channel `#glfw` on
+[Freenode](http://freenode.net/).
+
+Questions about the design or implementation of GLFW or about future plans
+should be asked in the [dev section](https://discourse.glfw.org/c/dev) of the
+forum or in the IRC channel.  Please don't open a GitHub issue to discuss design
+questions without first checking with a maintainer.
+
+
+## Reporting a bug
+
+If GLFW is behaving unexpectedly at run-time, start by setting an [error
+callback](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/intro_guide.html#error_handling).
+GLFW will often tell you the cause of an error via this callback.  If it
+doesn't, that might be a separate bug.
+
+If GLFW is crashing or triggering asserts, make sure that all your object
+handles and other pointers are valid.
+
+For bugs where it makes sense, a short, self contained example is absolutely
+invaluable.  Just put it inline in the body text.  Note that if the bug is
+reproducible with one of the test programs that come with GLFW, just mention
+that instead.
+
+__Don't worry about adding too much information__.  Unimportant information can
+be abbreviated or removed later, but missing information can stall bug fixing,
+especially when your schedule doesn't align with that of the maintainer.
+
+__Please provide text as text, not as images__.  This includes code, error
+messages and any other text.  Text in images cannot be found by other users
+searching for the same problem and may have to be re-typed by maintainers when
+debugging.
+
+You don't need to manually indent your code or other text to quote it with
+GitHub Markdown; just surround it with triple backticks:
+
+    ```
+    Some quoted text.
+    ```
+
+You can also add syntax highlighting by appending the common file extension:
+
+    ```c
+    int five(void)
+    {
+        return 5;
+    }
+    ```
+
+There are issue labels for both platforms and GPU manufacturers, so there is no
+need to mention these in the subject line.  If you do, it will be removed when
+the issue is labeled.
+
+If your bug is already reported, please add any new information you have, or if
+it already has everything, give it a :+1:.
+
+
+### Reporting a compile or link bug
+
+__Note:__ GLFW needs many system APIs to do its job, which on some platforms
+means linking to many system libraries.  If you are using GLFW as a static
+library, that means your application needs to link to these in addition to GLFW.
+
+__Note:__ Check the [Compiling
+GLFW](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/compile.html) guide and or [Building
+applications](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/build.html) guide for before
+opening an issue of this kind.  Most issues are caused by a missing package or
+linker flag.
+
+Always include the __operating system name and version__ (e.g. `Windows
+7 64-bit` or `Ubuntu 15.10`) and the __compiler name and version__ (e.g. `Visual
+C++ 2015 Update 2`).  If you are using an official release of GLFW,
+include the __GLFW release version__ (e.g. `3.1.2`), otherwise include the
+__GLFW commit ID__ (e.g.  `3795d78b14ef06008889cc422a1fb8d642597751`) from Git.
+
+Please also include the __complete build log__ from your compiler and linker,
+even if it's long.  It can always be shortened later, if necessary.
+
+
+#### Quick template
+
+```
+OS and version:
+Compiler version:
+Release or commit:
+Build log:
+```
+
+
+### Reporting a segfault or other crash bug
+
+Always include the __operating system name and version__ (e.g. `Windows
+7 64-bit` or `Ubuntu 15.10`).  If you are using an official release of GLFW,
+include the __GLFW release version__ (e.g. `3.1.2`), otherwise include the
+__GLFW commit ID__ (e.g.  `3795d78b14ef06008889cc422a1fb8d642597751`) from Git.
+
+Please also include any __error messages__ provided to your application via the
+[error
+callback](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/intro_guide.html#error_handling) and
+the __full call stack__ of the crash, or if the crash does not occur in debug
+mode, mention that instead.
+
+
+#### Quick template
+
+```
+OS and version:
+Release or commit:
+Error messages:
+Call stack:
+```
+
+
+### Reporting a context creation bug
+
+__Note:__ Windows ships with graphics drivers that do not support OpenGL.  If
+GLFW says that your machine lacks support for OpenGL, it very likely does.
+Install drivers from the computer manufacturer or graphics card manufacturer
+([Nvidia](https://www.geforce.com/drivers),
+[AMD](https://www.amd.com/en/support),
+[Intel](https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/detect.html)) to
+fix this.
+
+__Note:__ AMD only supports OpenGL ES on Windows via EGL.  See the
+[GLFW\_CONTEXT\_CREATION\_API](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/window_guide.html#window_hints_ctx)
+hint for how to select EGL.
+
+Please verify that context creation also fails with the `glfwinfo` tool before
+reporting it as a bug.  This tool is included in the GLFW source tree as
+`tests/glfwinfo.c` and is built along with the library.  It has switches for all
+GLFW context and framebuffer hints.  Run `glfwinfo -h` for a complete list.
+
+Always include the __operating system name and version__ (e.g. `Windows
+7 64-bit` or `Ubuntu 15.10`).  If you are using an official release of GLFW,
+include the __GLFW release version__ (e.g. `3.1.2`), otherwise include the
+__GLFW commit ID__ (e.g.  `3795d78b14ef06008889cc422a1fb8d642597751`) from Git.
+
+If you are running your program in a virtual machine, please mention this and
+include the __VM name and version__ (e.g. `VirtualBox 5.1`).
+
+Please also include the __GLFW version string__ (`3.2.0 X11 EGL clock_gettime
+/dev/js`), as described
+[here](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/intro.html#intro_version_string), the
+__GPU model and driver version__ (e.g. `GeForce GTX660 with 352.79`), and the
+__output of `glfwinfo`__ (with switches matching any hints you set in your
+code) when reporting this kind of bug.  If this tool doesn't run on the machine,
+mention that instead.
+
+
+#### Quick template
+
+```
+OS and version:
+GPU and driver:
+Release or commit:
+Version string:
+glfwinfo output:
+```
+
+
+### Reporting a monitor or video mode bug
+
+__Note:__ On headless systems on some platforms, no monitors are reported.  This
+causes glfwGetPrimaryMonitor to return `NULL`, which not all applications are
+prepared for.
+
+__Note:__ Some third-party tools report more video modes than are approved of
+by the OS.  For safety and compatibility, GLFW only reports video modes the OS
+wants programs to use.  This is not a bug.
+
+The `monitors` tool is included in the GLFW source tree as `tests/monitors.c`
+and is built along with the library.  It lists all information GLFW provides
+about monitors it detects.
+
+Always include the __operating system name and version__ (e.g. `Windows
+7 64-bit` or `Ubuntu 15.10`).  If you are using an official release of GLFW,
+include the __GLFW release version__ (e.g. `3.1.2`), otherwise include the
+__GLFW commit ID__ (e.g.  `3795d78b14ef06008889cc422a1fb8d642597751`) from Git.
+
+If you are running your program in a virtual machine, please mention this and
+include the __VM name and version__ (e.g. `VirtualBox 5.1`).
+
+Please also include any __error messages__ provided to your application via the
+[error
+callback](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/intro_guide.html#error_handling) and
+the __output of `monitors`__ when reporting this kind of bug.  If this tool
+doesn't run on the machine, mention this instead.
+
+
+#### Quick template
+
+```
+OS and version:
+Release or commit:
+Error messages:
+monitors output:
+```
+
+
+### Reporting a window, input or event bug
+
+__Note:__ The exact ordering of related window events will sometimes differ.
+
+__Note:__ Window moving and resizing (by the user) will block the main thread on
+some platforms.  This is not a bug.  Set a [refresh
+callback](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/window.html#window_refresh) if you
+want to keep the window contents updated during a move or size operation.
+
+The `events` tool is included in the GLFW source tree as `tests/events.c` and is
+built along with the library.  It prints all information provided to every
+callback supported by GLFW as events occur.  Each event is listed with the time
+and a unique number to make discussions about event logs easier.  The tool has
+command-line options for creating multiple windows and full screen windows.
+
+Always include the __operating system name and version__ (e.g. `Windows
+7 64-bit` or `Ubuntu 15.10`).  If you are using an official release of GLFW,
+include the __GLFW release version__ (e.g. `3.1.2`), otherwise include the
+__GLFW commit ID__ (e.g.  `3795d78b14ef06008889cc422a1fb8d642597751`) from Git.
+
+If you are running your program in a virtual machine, please mention this and
+include the __VM name and version__ (e.g. `VirtualBox 5.1`).
+
+Please also include any __error messages__ provided to your application via the
+[error
+callback](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/intro_guide.html#error_handling) and
+if relevant, the __output of `events`__ when reporting this kind of bug.  If
+this tool doesn't run on the machine, mention this instead.
+
+__X11:__ If possible, please include what desktop environment (e.g. GNOME,
+Unity, KDE) and/or window manager (e.g. Openbox, dwm, Window Maker) you are
+running.  If the bug is related to keyboard input, please include any input
+method (e.g. ibus, SCIM) you are using.
+
+
+#### Quick template
+
+```
+OS and version:
+Release or commit:
+Error messages:
+events output:
+```
+
+
+### Reporting some other library bug
+
+Always include the __operating system name and version__ (e.g. `Windows
+7 64-bit` or `Ubuntu 15.10`).  If you are using an official release of GLFW,
+include the __GLFW release version__ (e.g. `3.1.2`), otherwise include the
+__GLFW commit ID__ (e.g.  `3795d78b14ef06008889cc422a1fb8d642597751`) from Git.
+
+Please also include any __error messages__ provided to your application via the
+[error
+callback](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/intro_guide.html#error_handling), if
+relevant.
+
+
+#### Quick template
+
+```
+OS and version:
+Release or commit:
+Error messages:
+```
+
+
+### Reporting a documentation bug
+
+If you found a bug in the documentation, including this file, then it's fine to
+just link to that web page or mention that source file.  You don't need to match
+the source to the output or vice versa.
+
+
+### Reporting a website bug
+
+If the bug is in the documentation (anything under `/docs/`) then please see the
+section above.  Bugs in the rest of the site are reported to the [website
+source repository](https://github.com/glfw/website/issues).
+
+
+## Requesting a feature
+
+Please explain why you need the feature and how you intend to use it.  If you
+have a specific API design in mind, please add that as well.  If you have or are
+planning to write code for the feature, see the section below.
+
+If there already is a request for the feature you need, add your specific use
+case unless it is already mentioned.  If it is, give it a :+1:.
+
+
+## Contributing a bug fix
+
+__Note:__ You must have all necessary [intellectual
+property rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property) to any
+code you contribute.  If you did not write the code yourself, you must explain
+where it came from and under what license you received it.  Even code using the
+same license as GLFW may not be copied without attribution.
+
+__There is no preferred patch size__.  A one character fix is just as welcome as
+a thousand line one, if that is the appropriate size for the fix.
+
+In addition to the code, a complete bug fix includes:
+
+- Change log entry in `README.md`, describing the incorrect behavior
+- Credits entries for all authors of the bug fix
+
+Bug fixes will not be rejected because they don't include all the above parts,
+but please keep in mind that maintainer time is finite and that there are many
+other bugs and features to work on.
+
+If the patch fixes a bug introduced after the last release, it should not get
+a change log entry.
+
+If you haven't already, read the excellent article [How to Write a Git Commit
+Message](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/).
+
+
+## Contributing a feature
+
+__Note:__ You must have all necessary rights to any code you contribute.  If you
+did not write the code yourself, you must explain where it came from and under
+what license.  Even code using the same license as GLFW may not be copied
+without attribution.
+
+__Note:__ If you haven't already implemented the feature, check first if there
+already is an open issue for it and if it's already being developed in an
+[experimental branch](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/branches/all).
+
+__There is no preferred patch size__.  A one character change is just as welcome
+as one adding a thousand line one, if that is the appropriate size for the
+feature.
+
+In addition to the code, a complete feature includes:
+
+- Change log entry in `README.md`, listing all new symbols
+- News page entry, briefly describing the feature
+- Guide documentation, with minimal examples, in the relevant guide
+- Reference documentation, with all applicable tags
+- Cross-references and mentions in appropriate places
+- Credits entries for all authors of the feature
+
+If the feature requires platform-specific code, at minimum stubs must be added
+for the new platform function to all supported and experimental platforms.
+
+If it adds a new callback, support for it must be added to `tests/event.c`.
+
+If it adds a new monitor property, support for it must be added to
+`tests/monitor.c`.
+
+If it adds a new OpenGL, OpenGL ES or Vulkan option or extension, support
+for it must be added to `tests/glfwinfo.c` and the behavior of the library when
+the extension is missing documented in `docs/compat.dox`.
+
+If you haven't already, read the excellent article [How to Write a Git Commit
+Message](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/).
+
+Features will not be rejected because they don't include all the above parts,
+but please keep in mind that maintainer time is finite and that there are many
+other features and bugs to work on.
+
+Please also keep in mind that any part of the public API that has been included
+in a release cannot be changed until the next _major_ version.  Features can be
+added and existing parts can sometimes be overloaded (in the general sense of
+doing more things, not in the C++ sense), but code written to the API of one
+minor release should both compile and run on subsequent minor releases.
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/DoxygenLayout.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<doxygenlayout version="1.0">
+  <!-- Generated by doxygen 1.8.14 -->
+  <!-- Navigation index tabs for HTML output -->
+  <navindex>
+    <tab type="mainpage" visible="yes" title="Introduction"/>
+    <tab type="user" url="quick_guide.html" title="Tutorial"/>
+    <tab type="pages" visible="yes" title="Guides" intro=""/>
+    <tab type="modules" visible="yes" title="Reference" intro=""/>
+    <tab type="filelist" visible="yes" title="Files"/>
+  </navindex>
+
+  <!-- Layout definition for a file page -->
+  <file>
+    <detaileddescription title="Description"/>
+    <includes visible="$SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES"/>
+    <sourcelink visible="yes"/>
+    <memberdecl>
+      <constantgroups visible="yes" title=""/>
+      <defines title=""/>
+      <typedefs title=""/>
+      <enums title=""/>
+      <functions title=""/>
+      <variables title=""/>
+      <membergroups visible="yes"/>
+    </memberdecl>
+    <memberdef>
+      <defines title=""/>
+      <typedefs title=""/>
+      <enums title=""/>
+      <functions title=""/>
+      <variables title=""/>
+    </memberdef>
+    <authorsection/>
+  </file>
+
+  <!-- Layout definition for a group page -->
+  <group>
+    <detaileddescription title="Description"/>
+    <memberdecl>
+      <nestedgroups visible="yes" title=""/>
+      <dirs visible="yes" title=""/>
+      <files visible="yes" title=""/>
+      <defines title=""/>
+      <typedefs title=""/>
+      <enums title=""/>
+      <enumvalues title=""/>
+      <functions title=""/>
+      <variables title=""/>
+    </memberdecl>
+    <memberdef>
+      <pagedocs/>
+      <defines title=""/>
+      <typedefs title=""/>
+      <enums title=""/>
+      <enumvalues title=""/>
+      <functions title=""/>
+      <variables title=""/>
+    </memberdef>
+    <authorsection visible="yes"/>
+  </group>
+
+  <!-- Layout definition for a directory page -->
+  <directory>
+    <briefdescription visible="yes"/>
+    <memberdecl>
+      <dirs visible="yes"/>
+      <files visible="yes"/>
+    </memberdecl>
+    <detaileddescription title=""/>
+  </directory>
+</doxygenlayout>

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/build.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/*!
+
+@page build_guide Building applications
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This is about compiling and linking applications that use GLFW.  For information on
+how to write such applications, start with the
+[introductory tutorial](@ref quick_guide).  For information on how to compile
+the GLFW library itself, see @ref compile_guide.
+
+This is not a tutorial on compilation or linking.  It assumes basic
+understanding of how to compile and link a C program as well as how to use the
+specific compiler of your chosen development environment.  The compilation
+and linking process should be explained in your C programming material and in
+the documentation for your development environment.
+
+
+@section build_include Including the GLFW header file
+
+You should include the GLFW header in the source files where you use OpenGL or
+GLFW.
+
+@code
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+This header declares the GLFW API and by default also includes the OpenGL header
+from your development environment.  See below for how to control this.
+
+The GLFW header also defines any platform-specific macros needed by your OpenGL
+header, so it can be included without needing any window system headers.
+
+For example, under Windows you are normally required to include `windows.h`
+before the OpenGL header, which would bring in the whole Win32 API.  The GLFW
+header duplicates the small number of macros needed.
+
+It does this only when needed, so if `windows.h` _is_ included, the GLFW header
+does not try to redefine those symbols.  The reverse is not true, i.e.
+`windows.h` cannot cope if any of its symbols have already been defined.
+
+In other words:
+
+ - Do _not_ include the OpenGL headers yourself, as GLFW does this for you
+ - Do _not_ include `windows.h` or other platform-specific headers unless you
+   plan on using those APIs directly
+ - If you _do_ need to include such headers, do it _before_ including
+   the GLFW header and it will handle this
+
+If you are using an OpenGL extension loading library such as
+[glad](https://github.com/Dav1dde/glad), the extension loader header should
+be included _before_ the GLFW one.
+
+@code
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+Alternatively the @ref GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE macro (described below) can be used to
+prevent the GLFW header from including the OpenGL header.
+
+@code
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection build_macros GLFW header option macros
+
+These macros may be defined before the inclusion of the GLFW header and affect
+its behavior.
+
+@anchor GLFW_DLL
+__GLFW_DLL__ is required on Windows when using the GLFW DLL, to tell the
+compiler that the GLFW functions are defined in a DLL.
+
+The following macros control which OpenGL or OpenGL ES API header is included.
+Only one of these may be defined at a time.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_GLCOREARB
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_GLCOREARB__ makes the GLFW header include the modern
+`GL/glcorearb.h` header (`OpenGL/gl3.h` on macOS) instead of the regular OpenGL
+header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_ES1
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_ES1__ makes the GLFW header include the OpenGL ES 1.x `GLES/gl.h`
+header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_ES2
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_ES2__ makes the GLFW header include the OpenGL ES 2.0
+`GLES2/gl2.h` header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_ES3
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_ES3__ makes the GLFW header include the OpenGL ES 3.0
+`GLES3/gl3.h` header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_ES31
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_ES31__ makes the GLFW header include the OpenGL ES 3.1
+`GLES3/gl31.h` header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_ES32
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_ES31__ makes the GLFW header include the OpenGL ES 3.2
+`GLES3/gl32.h` header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE__ makes the GLFW header not include any OpenGL or OpenGL ES
+API header.  This is useful in combination with an extension loading library.
+
+If none of the above inclusion macros are defined, the standard OpenGL `GL/gl.h`
+header (`OpenGL/gl.h` on macOS) is included.
+
+The following macros control the inclusion of additional API headers.  Any
+number of these may be defined simultaneously, and/or together with one of the
+above macros.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN__ makes the GLFW header include the Vulkan
+`vulkan/vulkan.h` header in addition to any selected OpenGL or OpenGL ES header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT__ makes the GLFW header include the appropriate extension
+header for the OpenGL or OpenGL ES header selected above after and in addition
+to that header.
+
+@anchor GLFW_INCLUDE_GLU
+__GLFW_INCLUDE_GLU__ makes the header include the GLU header in addition to the
+header selected above.  This should only be used with the standard OpenGL header
+and only for compatibility with legacy code.  GLU has been deprecated and should
+not be used in new code.
+
+@note GLFW does not provide any of the API headers mentioned above.  They must
+be provided by your development environment or your OpenGL, OpenGL ES or Vulkan
+SDK.
+
+@note None of these macros may be defined during the compilation of GLFW itself.
+If your build includes GLFW and you define any these in your build files, make
+sure they are not applied to the GLFW sources.
+
+
+@section build_link Link with the right libraries
+
+GLFW is essentially a wrapper of various platform-specific APIs and therefore
+needs to link against many different system libraries.  If you are using GLFW as
+a shared library / dynamic library / DLL then it takes care of these links.
+However, if you are using GLFW as a static library then your executable will
+need to link against these libraries.
+
+On Windows and macOS, the list of system libraries is static and can be
+hard-coded into your build environment.  See the section for your development
+environment below.  On Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, the list
+varies but can be retrieved in various ways as described below.
+
+A good general introduction to linking is
+[Beginner's Guide to Linkers](https://www.lurklurk.org/linkers/linkers.html) by
+David Drysdale.
+
+
+@subsection build_link_win32 With MinGW or Visual C++ on Windows
+
+The static version of the GLFW library is named `glfw3`.  When using this
+version, it is also necessary to link with some libraries that GLFW uses.
+
+When using MinGW to link an application with the static version of GLFW, you
+must also explicitly link with `gdi32`. Other toolchains including MinGW-w64
+include it in the set of default libraries along with other dependencies like
+`user32` and `kernel32`.
+
+If you are using GLU, you must also link with `glu32`.
+
+The link library for the GLFW DLL is named `glfw3dll`.  When compiling an
+application that uses the DLL version of GLFW, you need to define the @ref
+GLFW_DLL macro _before_ any inclusion of the GLFW header.  This can be done
+either with a compiler switch or by defining it in your source code.
+
+An application using the GLFW DLL does not need to link against any of its
+dependencies, but you still have to link against `glu32` if it uses GLU.
+
+
+@subsection build_link_cmake_source With CMake and GLFW source
+
+This section is about using CMake to compile and link GLFW along with your
+application.  If you want to use an installed binary instead, see @ref
+build_link_cmake_package.
+
+With a few changes to your `CMakeLists.txt` you can have the GLFW source tree
+built along with your application.
+
+Add the root directory of the GLFW source tree to your project.  This will add
+the `glfw` target and the necessary cache variables to your project.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+add_subdirectory(path/to/glfw)
+@endcode
+
+Once GLFW has been added to the project, link against it with the `glfw` target.
+This adds all link-time dependencies of GLFW as it is currently configured,
+the include directory for the GLFW header and, when applicable, the @ref
+GLFW_DLL macro.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+target_link_libraries(myapp glfw)
+@endcode
+
+Note that the dependencies do not include OpenGL or GLU, as GLFW loads any
+OpenGL, OpenGL ES or Vulkan libraries it needs at runtime and does not use GLU.
+If your application calls OpenGL directly, instead of using a modern
+[extension loader library](@ref context_glext_auto) you can find it by requiring
+the OpenGL package.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+@endcode
+
+If OpenGL is found, the `OPENGL_FOUND` variable is true and the
+`OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR` and `OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY` cache variables can be used.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+target_include_directories(myapp PUBLIC ${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+target_link_libraries(myapp ${OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY})
+@endcode
+
+The OpenGL CMake package also looks for GLU.  If GLU is found, the
+`OPENGL_GLU_FOUND` variable is true and the `OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR` and
+`OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY` cache variables can be used.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+target_link_libraries(myapp ${OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY})
+@endcode
+
+@note GLU has been deprecated and should not be used in new code, but some
+legacy code requires it.  See the [section on GLU](@ref moving_glu) in the
+transition guide for suggested replacements.
+
+
+@subsection build_link_cmake_package With CMake and installed GLFW binaries
+
+This section is about using CMake to link GLFW after it has been built and
+installed.  If you want to build it along with your application instead, see
+@ref build_link_cmake_source.
+
+With a few changes to your `CMakeLists.txt` you can locate the package and
+target files generated when GLFW is installed.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+find_package(glfw3 3.4 REQUIRED)
+@endcode
+
+Once GLFW has been added to the project, link against it with the `glfw` target.
+This adds all link-time dependencies of GLFW as it is currently configured,
+the include directory for the GLFW header and, when applicable, the @ref
+GLFW_DLL macro.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+target_link_libraries(myapp glfw)
+@endcode
+
+Note that the dependencies do not include OpenGL or GLU, as GLFW loads any
+OpenGL, OpenGL ES or Vulkan libraries it needs at runtime and does not use GLU.
+If your application calls OpenGL directly, instead of using a modern
+[extension loader library](@ref context_glext_auto) you can find it by requiring
+the OpenGL package.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+@endcode
+
+If OpenGL is found, the `OPENGL_FOUND` variable is true and the
+`OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR` and `OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY` cache variables can be used.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+target_include_directories(myapp PUBLIC ${OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+target_link_libraries(myapp ${OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY})
+@endcode
+
+The OpenGL CMake package also looks for GLU.  If GLU is found, the
+`OPENGL_GLU_FOUND` variable is true and the `OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR` and
+`OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY` cache variables can be used.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+target_link_libraries(myapp ${OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY})
+@endcode
+
+@note GLU has been deprecated and should not be used in new code, but some
+legacy code requires it.  See the [section on GLU](@ref moving_glu) in the
+transition guide for suggested replacements.
+
+
+@subsection build_link_pkgconfig With makefiles and pkg-config on Unix
+
+GLFW supports [pkg-config](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/),
+and the `glfw3.pc` pkg-config file is generated when the GLFW library is built
+and is installed along with it.  A pkg-config file describes all necessary
+compile-time and link-time flags and dependencies needed to use a library.  When
+they are updated or if they differ between systems, you will get the correct
+ones automatically.
+
+A typical compile and link command-line when using the static version of the
+GLFW library may look like this:
+
+@code{.sh}
+cc `pkg-config --cflags glfw3` -o myprog myprog.c `pkg-config --static --libs glfw3`
+@endcode
+
+If you are using the shared version of the GLFW library, omit the `--static`
+flag.
+
+@code{.sh}
+cc `pkg-config --cflags glfw3` -o myprog myprog.c `pkg-config --libs glfw3`
+@endcode
+
+You can also use the `glfw3.pc` file without installing it first, by using the
+`PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable.
+
+@code{.sh}
+env PKG_CONFIG_PATH=path/to/glfw/src cc `pkg-config --cflags glfw3` -o myprog myprog.c `pkg-config --libs glfw3`
+@endcode
+
+The dependencies do not include OpenGL or GLU, as GLFW loads any OpenGL, OpenGL
+ES or Vulkan libraries it needs at runtime and does not use GLU.  On macOS, GLU
+is built into the OpenGL framework, so if you need GLU you don't need to do
+anything extra.  If you need GLU and are using Linux or BSD, you should add the
+`glu` pkg-config package.
+
+@code{.sh}
+cc `pkg-config --cflags glfw3 glu` -o myprog myprog.c `pkg-config --libs glfw3 glu`
+@endcode
+
+@note GLU has been deprecated and should not be used in new code, but some
+legacy code requires it.  See the [section on GLU](@ref moving_glu) in the
+transition guide for suggested replacements.
+
+If you are using the static version of the GLFW library, make sure you don't
+link statically against GLU.
+
+@code{.sh}
+cc `pkg-config --cflags glfw3 glu` -o myprog myprog.c `pkg-config --static --libs glfw3` `pkg-config --libs glu`
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection build_link_xcode With Xcode on macOS
+
+If you are using the dynamic library version of GLFW, add it to the project
+dependencies.
+
+If you are using the static library version of GLFW, add it and the Cocoa,
+OpenGL, IOKit and CoreVideo frameworks to the project as dependencies.  They can
+all be found in `/System/Library/Frameworks`.
+
+
+@subsection build_link_osx With command-line on macOS
+
+It is recommended that you use [pkg-config](@ref build_link_pkgconfig) when
+building from the command line on macOS.  That way you will get any new
+dependencies added automatically.  If you still wish to build manually, you need
+to add the required frameworks and libraries to your command-line yourself using
+the `-l` and `-framework` switches.
+
+If you are using the dynamic GLFW library, which is named `libglfw.3.dylib`, do:
+
+@code{.sh}
+cc -o myprog myprog.c -lglfw -framework Cocoa -framework OpenGL -framework IOKit -framework CoreVideo
+@endcode
+
+If you are using the static library, named `libglfw3.a`, substitute `-lglfw3`
+for `-lglfw`.
+
+Note that you do not add the `.framework` extension to a framework when linking
+against it from the command-line.
+
+The OpenGL framework contains both the OpenGL and GLU APIs, so there is nothing
+special to do when using GLU.  Also note that even though your machine may have
+`libGL`-style OpenGL libraries, they are for use with the X Window System and
+will _not_ work with the macOS native version of GLFW.
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/compat.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*!
+
+@page compat_guide Standards conformance
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide describes the various API extensions used by this version of GLFW.
+It lists what are essentially implementation details, but which are nonetheless
+vital knowledge for developers intending to deploy their applications on a wide
+range of machines.
+
+The information in this guide is not a part of GLFW API, but merely
+preconditions for some parts of the library to function on a given machine.  Any
+part of this information may change in future versions of GLFW and that will not
+be considered a breaking API change.
+
+
+@section compat_x11 X11 extensions, protocols and IPC standards
+
+As GLFW uses Xlib directly, without any intervening toolkit
+library, it has sole responsibility for interacting well with the many and
+varied window managers in use on Unix-like systems.  In order for applications
+and window managers to work well together, a number of standards and
+conventions have been developed that regulate behavior outside the scope of the
+X11 API; most importantly the
+[Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual](https://www.tronche.com/gui/x/icccm/)
+(ICCCM) and
+[Extended Window Manager Hints](https://standards.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-latest.html)
+(EWMH) standards.
+
+GLFW uses the `_MOTIF_WM_HINTS` window property to support borderless windows.
+If the running window manager does not support this property, the
+`GLFW_DECORATED` hint will have no effect.
+
+GLFW uses the ICCCM `WM_DELETE_WINDOW` protocol to intercept the user
+attempting to close the GLFW window.  If the running window manager does not
+support this protocol, the close callback will never be called.
+
+GLFW uses the EWMH `_NET_WM_PING` protocol, allowing the window manager notify
+the user when the application has stopped responding, i.e. when it has ceased to
+process events.  If the running window manager does not support this protocol,
+the user will not be notified if the application locks up.
+
+GLFW uses the EWMH `_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN` window state to tell the window
+manager to make the GLFW window full screen.  If the running window manager does
+not support this state, full screen windows may not work properly.  GLFW has
+a fallback code path in case this state is unavailable, but every window manager
+behaves slightly differently in this regard.
+
+GLFW uses the EWMH `_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR` window property to tell a
+compositing window manager to un-redirect full screen GLFW windows.  If the
+running window manager uses compositing but does not support this property then
+additional copying may be performed for each buffer swap of full screen windows.
+
+GLFW uses the
+[clipboard manager protocol](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/ClipboardManager/)
+to push a clipboard string (i.e. selection) owned by a GLFW window about to be
+destroyed to the clipboard manager.  If there is no running clipboard manager,
+the clipboard string will be unavailable once the window has been destroyed.
+
+GLFW uses the
+[X drag-and-drop protocol](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/XDND/)
+to provide file drop events.  If the application originating the drag does not
+support this protocol, drag and drop will not work.
+
+GLFW uses the XRandR 1.3 extension to provide multi-monitor support.  If the
+running X server does not support this version of this extension, multi-monitor
+support will not function and only a single, desktop-spanning monitor will be
+reported.
+
+GLFW uses the XRandR 1.3 and Xf86vidmode extensions to provide gamma ramp
+support.  If the running X server does not support either or both of these
+extensions, gamma ramp support will not function.
+
+GLFW uses the Xkb extension and detectable auto-repeat to provide keyboard
+input.  If the running X server does not support this extension, a non-Xkb
+fallback path is used.
+
+GLFW uses the XInput2 extension to provide raw, non-accelerated mouse motion
+when the cursor is disabled.  If the running X server does not support this
+extension, regular accelerated mouse motion will be used.
+
+GLFW uses both the XRender extension and the compositing manager to support
+transparent window framebuffers.  If the running X server does not support this
+extension or there is no running compositing manager, the
+`GLFW_TRANSPARENT_FRAMEBUFFER` framebuffer hint will have no effect.
+
+
+@section compat_wayland Wayland protocols and IPC standards
+
+As GLFW uses libwayland directly, without any intervening toolkit library, it
+has sole responsibility for interacting well with every compositor in use on
+Unix-like systems.  Most of the features are provided by the core protocol,
+while cursor support is provided by the libwayland-cursor helper library, EGL
+integration by libwayland-egl, and keyboard handling by
+[libxkbcommon](https://xkbcommon.org/).  In addition, GLFW uses some protocols
+from wayland-protocols to provide additional features if the compositor
+supports them.
+
+GLFW uses xkbcommon 0.5.0 to provide compose key support.  When it has been
+built against an older xkbcommon, the compose key will be disabled even if it
+has been configured in the compositor.
+
+GLFW uses the [xdg-shell
+protocol](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/tree/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml)
+to provide better window management.  This protocol is part of
+wayland-protocols 1.12, and mandatory at build time.
+
+GLFW uses the [relative pointer
+protocol](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/tree/unstable/relative-pointer/relative-pointer-unstable-v1.xml)
+alongside the [pointer constraints
+protocol](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/tree/unstable/pointer-constraints/pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml)
+to implement disabled cursor.  These two protocols are part of
+wayland-protocols 1.1, and mandatory at build time.  If the running compositor
+does not support both of these protocols, disabling the cursor will have no
+effect.
+
+GLFW uses the [idle inhibit
+protocol](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/tree/unstable/idle-inhibit/idle-inhibit-unstable-v1.xml)
+to prohibit the screensaver from starting.  This protocol is part of
+wayland-protocols 1.6, and mandatory at build time.  If the running compositor
+does not support this protocol, the screensaver may start even for full screen
+windows.
+
+GLFW uses the [xdg-decoration
+protocol](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/tree/unstable/xdg-decoration/xdg-decoration-unstable-v1.xml)
+to request decorations to be drawn around its windows.  This protocol is part
+of wayland-protocols 1.15, and mandatory at build time.  If the running
+compositor does not support this protocol, a very simple frame will be drawn by
+GLFW itself, using the [viewporter
+protocol](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/tree/stable/viewporter/viewporter.xml)
+alongside
+[subsurfaces](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/tree/protocol/wayland.xml#n2598).
+This protocol is part of wayland-protocols 1.4, and mandatory at build time.
+If the running compositor does not support this protocol either, no decorations
+will be drawn around windows.
+
+
+@section compat_glx GLX extensions
+
+The GLX API is the default API used to create OpenGL contexts on Unix-like
+systems using the X Window System.
+
+GLFW uses the GLX 1.3 `GLXFBConfig` functions to enumerate and select framebuffer pixel
+formats.  If GLX 1.3 is not supported, @ref glfwInit will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `GLX_MESA_swap_control,` `GLX_EXT_swap_control` and
+`GLX_SGI_swap_control` extensions to provide vertical retrace synchronization
+(or _vsync_), in that order of preference.  Where none of these extension are
+available, calling @ref glfwSwapInterval will have no effect.
+
+GLFW uses the `GLX_ARB_multisample` extension to create contexts with
+multisampling anti-aliasing.  Where this extension is unavailable, the
+`GLFW_SAMPLES` hint will have no effect.
+
+GLFW uses the `GLX_ARB_create_context` extension when available, even when
+creating OpenGL contexts of version 2.1 and below.  Where this extension is
+unavailable, the `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR` and `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR`
+hints will only be partially supported, the `GLFW_OPENGL_DEBUG_CONTEXT` hint
+will have no effect, and setting the `GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` or
+`GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT` hints to `GLFW_TRUE` will cause @ref
+glfwCreateWindow to fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `GLX_ARB_create_context_profile` extension to provide support for
+context profiles.  Where this extension is unavailable, setting the
+`GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` hint to anything but `GLFW_OPENGL_ANY_PROFILE`, or setting
+`GLFW_CLIENT_API` to anything but `GLFW_OPENGL_API` or `GLFW_NO_API` will cause
+@ref glfwCreateWindow to fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `GLX_ARB_context_flush_control` extension to provide control over
+whether a context is flushed when it is released (made non-current).  Where this
+extension is unavailable, the `GLFW_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR` hint will have no
+effect and the context will always be flushed when released.
+
+GLFW uses the `GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB` and `GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB`
+extensions to provide support for sRGB framebuffers.  Where both of these
+extensions are unavailable, the `GLFW_SRGB_CAPABLE` hint will have no effect.
+
+
+@section compat_wgl WGL extensions
+
+The WGL API is used to create OpenGL contexts on Microsoft Windows and other
+implementations of the Win32 API, such as Wine.
+
+GLFW uses either the `WGL_EXT_extension_string` or the
+`WGL_ARB_extension_string` extension to check for the presence of all other WGL
+extensions listed below.  If both are available, the EXT one is preferred.  If
+neither is available, no other extensions are used and many GLFW features
+related to context creation will have no effect or cause errors when used.
+
+GLFW uses the `WGL_EXT_swap_control` extension to provide vertical retrace
+synchronization (or _vsync_).  Where this extension is unavailable, calling @ref
+glfwSwapInterval will have no effect.
+
+GLFW uses the `WGL_ARB_pixel_format` and `WGL_ARB_multisample` extensions to
+create contexts with multisampling anti-aliasing.  Where these extensions are
+unavailable, the `GLFW_SAMPLES` hint will have no effect.
+
+GLFW uses the `WGL_ARB_create_context` extension when available, even when
+creating OpenGL contexts of version 2.1 and below.  Where this extension is
+unavailable, the `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR` and `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR`
+hints will only be partially supported, the `GLFW_OPENGL_DEBUG_CONTEXT` hint
+will have no effect, and setting the `GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` or
+`GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT` hints to `GLFW_TRUE` will cause @ref
+glfwCreateWindow to fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `WGL_ARB_create_context_profile` extension to provide support for
+context profiles.  Where this extension is unavailable, setting the
+`GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` hint to anything but `GLFW_OPENGL_ANY_PROFILE` will cause
+@ref glfwCreateWindow to fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `WGL_ARB_context_flush_control` extension to provide control over
+whether a context is flushed when it is released (made non-current).  Where this
+extension is unavailable, the `GLFW_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR` hint will have no
+effect and the context will always be flushed when released.
+
+GLFW uses the `WGL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB` and `WGL_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB`
+extensions to provide support for sRGB framebuffers.  Where both of these
+extension are unavailable, the `GLFW_SRGB_CAPABLE` hint will have no effect.
+
+
+@section compat_osx OpenGL on macOS
+
+Support for OpenGL 3.2 and above was introduced with OS X 10.7 and even then
+only forward-compatible, core profile contexts are supported.  Support for
+OpenGL 4.1 was introduced with OS X 10.9, also limited to forward-compatible,
+core profile contexts.  There is also still no mechanism for requesting debug
+contexts or no-error contexts.  Versions of Mac OS X earlier than 10.7 support
+at most OpenGL version 2.1.
+
+Because of this, on OS X 10.7 and later, the `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR` and
+`GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR` hints will cause @ref glfwCreateWindow to fail if
+given version 3.0 or 3.1.  The `GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` hint must be set to
+`GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE` when creating OpenGL 3.2 and later contexts.  The
+`GLFW_OPENGL_DEBUG_CONTEXT` and `GLFW_CONTEXT_NO_ERROR` hints are ignored.
+
+Also, on Mac OS X 10.6 and below, the `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR` and
+`GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR` hints will fail if given a version above 2.1,
+setting the `GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` or `GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT` hints to
+a non-default value will cause @ref glfwCreateWindow to fail and the
+`GLFW_OPENGL_DEBUG_CONTEXT` hint is ignored.
+
+
+@section compat_vulkan Vulkan loader and API
+
+By default, GLFW uses the standard system-wide Vulkan loader to access the
+Vulkan API on all platforms except macOS.  This is installed by both graphics
+drivers and Vulkan SDKs.  If either the loader or at least one minimally
+functional ICD is missing, @ref glfwVulkanSupported will return `GLFW_FALSE` and
+all other Vulkan-related functions will fail with an @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE
+error.
+
+
+@section compat_wsi Vulkan WSI extensions
+
+The Vulkan WSI extensions are used to create Vulkan surfaces for GLFW windows on
+all supported platforms.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and `VK_KHR_win32_surface` extensions to create
+surfaces on Microsoft Windows.  If any of these extensions are not available,
+@ref glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window
+surface creation will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and `VK_MVK_macos_surface` extensions to create
+surfaces on macOS.  If any of these extensions are not available, @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window surface
+creation will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and either the `VK_KHR_xlib_surface` or
+`VK_KHR_xcb_surface` extensions to create surfaces on X11.  If `VK_KHR_surface`
+or both `VK_KHR_xlib_surface` and `VK_KHR_xcb_surface` are not available, @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window surface
+creation will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and `VK_KHR_wayland_surface` extensions to create
+surfaces on Wayland.  If any of these extensions are not available, @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window surface
+creation will fail.
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/compile.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*!
+
+@page compile_guide Compiling GLFW
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This is about compiling the GLFW library itself.  For information on how to
+build applications that use GLFW, see @ref build_guide.
+
+
+@section compile_cmake Using CMake
+
+GLFW uses [CMake](https://cmake.org/) to generate project files or makefiles
+for a particular development environment.  If you are on a Unix-like system such
+as Linux or FreeBSD or have a package system like Fink, MacPorts, Cygwin or
+Homebrew, you can install its CMake package.  If not, you can download
+installers for Windows and macOS from the
+[CMake website](https://cmake.org/).
+
+@note CMake only generates project files or makefiles.  It does not compile the
+actual GLFW library.  To compile GLFW, first generate these files for your
+chosen development environment and then use them to compile the actual GLFW
+library.
+
+
+@subsection compile_deps Dependencies
+
+Once you have installed CMake, make sure that all other dependencies are
+available.  On some platforms, GLFW needs a few additional packages to be
+installed.  See the section for your chosen platform and development environment
+below.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_deps_msvc Dependencies for Visual C++ on Windows
+
+The Windows SDK bundled with Visual C++ already contains all the necessary
+headers, link libraries and tools except for CMake.  Move on to @ref
+compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_deps_mingw Dependencies for MinGW or MinGW-w64 on Windows
+
+Both the MinGW and the MinGW-w64 packages already contain all the necessary
+headers, link libraries and tools except for CMake.  Move on to @ref
+compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_deps_mingw_cross Dependencies for MinGW or MinGW-w64 cross-compilation
+
+Both Cygwin and many Linux distributions have MinGW or MinGW-w64 packages.  For
+example, Cygwin has the `mingw64-i686-gcc` and `mingw64-x86_64-gcc` packages
+for 32- and 64-bit version of MinGW-w64, while Debian GNU/Linux and derivatives
+like Ubuntu have the `mingw-w64` package for both.
+
+GLFW has CMake toolchain files in the `CMake/` directory that set up
+cross-compilation of Windows binaries.  To use these files you add an option
+when running `cmake` to generate the project files or makefiles:
+
+@code{.sh}
+cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<toolchain-file> .
+@endcode
+
+The exact toolchain file to use depends on the prefix used by the MinGW or
+MinGW-w64 binaries on your system.  You can usually see this in the /usr
+directory.  For example, both the Debian/Ubuntu and Cygwin MinGW-w64 packages
+have `/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32` for the 64-bit compilers, so the correct
+invocation would be:
+
+@code{.sh}
+cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake .
+@endcode
+
+For more details see the article
+[CMake Cross Compiling](https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/doc/cmake/CrossCompiling) on
+the CMake wiki.
+
+Once you have this set up, move on to @ref compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_deps_xcode Dependencies for Xcode on macOS
+
+Xcode comes with all necessary tools except for CMake.  The required headers
+and libraries are included in the core macOS frameworks.  Xcode can be
+downloaded from the Mac App Store or from the ADC Member Center.
+
+Once you have Xcode installed, move on to @ref compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_deps_x11 Dependencies for Linux and X11
+
+To compile GLFW for X11, you need to have the X11 packages installed, as well as
+the basic development tools like GCC and make.  For example, on Ubuntu and other
+distributions based on Debian GNU/Linux, you need to install the `xorg-dev`
+package, which pulls in all X.org header packages.
+
+Once you have installed the necessary packages, move on to @ref
+compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_deps_wayland Dependencies for Linux and Wayland
+
+To compile GLFW for Wayland, you need to have the Wayland packages installed,
+as well as the basic development tools like GCC and make.  For example, on
+Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian GNU/Linux, you need to install
+the `libwayland-dev` package, which contains all Wayland headers and pulls in
+wayland-scanner, as well as the `wayland-protocols` and `extra-cmake-modules`
+packages.
+
+Once you have installed the necessary packages, move on to @ref
+compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsection compile_deps_osmesa Dependencies for Linux and OSMesa
+
+To compile GLFW for OSMesa, you need to install the OSMesa library and header
+packages.  For example, on Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian
+GNU/Linux, you need to install the `libosmesa6-dev` package.  The OSMesa library
+is required at runtime for context creation and is loaded on demand.
+
+Once you have installed the necessary packages, move on to @ref
+compile_generate.
+
+
+@subsection compile_generate Generating build files with CMake
+
+Once you have all necessary dependencies it is time to generate the project
+files or makefiles for your development environment.  CMake needs to know two
+paths for this: the path to the _root_ directory of the GLFW source tree (i.e.
+_not_ the `src` subdirectory) and the target path for the generated files and
+compiled binaries.  If these are the same, it is called an in-tree build,
+otherwise it is called an out-of-tree build.
+
+One of several advantages of out-of-tree builds is that you can generate files
+and compile for different development environments using a single source tree.
+
+@note This section is about generating the project files or makefiles necessary
+to compile the GLFW library, not about compiling the actual library.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_generate_cli Generating files with the CMake command-line tool
+
+To make an in-tree build, enter the _root_ directory of the GLFW source tree
+(i.e. _not_ the `src` subdirectory) and run CMake.  The current directory is
+used as target path, while the path provided as an argument is used to find the
+source tree.
+
+@code{.sh}
+cd <glfw-root-dir>
+cmake .
+@endcode
+
+To make an out-of-tree build, make a directory outside of the source tree, enter
+it and run CMake with the (relative or absolute) path to the root of the source
+tree as an argument.
+
+@code{.sh}
+mkdir glfw-build
+cd glfw-build
+cmake <glfw-root-dir>
+@endcode
+
+Once you have generated the project files or makefiles for your chosen
+development environment, move on to @ref compile_compile.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_generate_gui Generating files with the CMake GUI
+
+If you are using the GUI version, choose the root of the GLFW source tree as
+source location and the same directory or another, empty directory as the
+destination for binaries.  Choose _Configure_, change any options you wish to,
+_Configure_ again to let the changes take effect and then _Generate_.
+
+Once you have generated the project files or makefiles for your chosen
+development environment, move on to @ref compile_compile.
+
+
+@subsection compile_compile Compiling the library
+
+You should now have all required dependencies and the project files or makefiles
+necessary to compile GLFW.  Go ahead and compile the actual GLFW library with
+these files, as you would with any other project.
+
+Once the GLFW library is compiled, you are ready to build your applications,
+linking it to the GLFW library.  See @ref build_guide for more information.
+
+
+@subsection compile_options CMake options
+
+The CMake files for GLFW provide a number of options, although not all are
+available on all supported platforms.  Some of these are de facto standards
+among projects using CMake and so have no `GLFW_` prefix.
+
+If you are using the GUI version of CMake, these are listed and can be changed
+from there.  If you are using the command-line version of CMake you can use the
+`ccmake` ncurses GUI to set options.  Some package systems like Ubuntu and other
+distributions based on Debian GNU/Linux have this tool in a separate
+`cmake-curses-gui` package.
+
+Finally, if you don't want to use any GUI, you can set options from the `cmake`
+command-line with the `-D` flag.
+
+@code{.sh}
+cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON .
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_options_shared Shared CMake options
+
+@anchor BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
+__BUILD_SHARED_LIBS__ determines whether GLFW is built as a static
+library or as a DLL / shared library / dynamic library.
+
+@anchor GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES
+__GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES__ determines whether the GLFW examples are built
+along with the library.  This is enabled by default unless GLFW is being built
+as a sub-project.
+
+@anchor GLFW_BUILD_TESTS
+__GLFW_BUILD_TESTS__ determines whether the GLFW test programs are
+built along with the library.  This is enabled by default unless GLFW is being
+built as a sub-project.
+
+@anchor GLFW_BUILD_DOCS
+__GLFW_BUILD_DOCS__ determines whether the GLFW documentation is built along
+with the library.
+
+@anchor GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC
+__GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC__ determines whether to use the Vulkan loader linked
+directly with the application.
+
+
+@subsubsection compile_options_win32 Windows specific CMake options
+
+@anchor USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL
+__USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL__ determines whether to use the DLL version or the
+static library version of the Visual C++ runtime library.  If set to `ON`, the
+DLL version of the Visual C++ library is used.
+
+@anchor GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG
+__GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG__ determines whether to export the `NvOptimusEnablement` and
+`AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance` symbols, which force the use of the
+high-performance GPU on Nvidia Optimus and AMD PowerXpress systems.  These symbols
+need to be exported by the EXE to be detected by the driver, so the override
+will not work if GLFW is built as a DLL.
+
+
+@section compile_manual Compiling GLFW manually
+
+If you wish to compile GLFW without its CMake build environment then you will
+have to do at least some of the platform detection yourself.  GLFW needs
+a configuration macro to be defined in order to know what window system it's
+being compiled for and also has optional, platform-specific ones for various
+features.
+
+When building with CMake, the `glfw_config.h` configuration header is generated
+based on the current platform and CMake options.  The GLFW CMake environment
+defines @b GLFW_USE_CONFIG_H, which causes this header to be included by
+`internal.h`.  Without this macro, GLFW will expect the necessary configuration
+macros to be defined on the command-line.
+
+The window creation API is used to create windows, handle input, monitors, gamma
+ramps and clipboard.  The options are:
+
+ - @b _GLFW_COCOA to use the Cocoa frameworks
+ - @b _GLFW_WIN32 to use the Win32 API
+ - @b _GLFW_X11 to use the X Window System
+ - @b _GLFW_WAYLAND to use the Wayland API (experimental and incomplete)
+ - @b _GLFW_OSMESA to use the OSMesa API (headless and non-interactive)
+
+If you are building GLFW as a shared library / dynamic library / DLL then you
+must also define @b _GLFW_BUILD_DLL.  Otherwise, you must not define it.
+
+If you are linking the Vulkan loader directly with your application then you
+must also define @b _GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC.  Otherwise, GLFW will attempt to use the
+external version.
+
+If you are using a custom name for the Vulkan, EGL, GLX, OSMesa, OpenGL, GLESv1
+or GLESv2 library, you can override the default names by defining those you need
+of @b _GLFW_VULKAN_LIBRARY, @b _GLFW_EGL_LIBRARY, @b _GLFW_GLX_LIBRARY, @b
+_GLFW_OSMESA_LIBRARY, @b _GLFW_OPENGL_LIBRARY, @b _GLFW_GLESV1_LIBRARY and @b
+_GLFW_GLESV2_LIBRARY.  Otherwise, GLFW will use the built-in default names.
+
+For the EGL context creation API, the following options are available:
+
+ - @b _GLFW_USE_EGLPLATFORM_H to use an existing `EGL/eglplatform.h` header file
+   for native handle types (fallback)
+
+@note None of the @ref build_macros may be defined during the compilation of
+GLFW.  If you define any of these in your build files, make sure they are not
+applied to the GLFW sources.
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/context.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*!
+
+@page context_guide Context guide
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide introduces the OpenGL and OpenGL ES context related functions of
+GLFW.  For details on a specific function in this category, see the @ref
+context.  There are also guides for the other areas of the GLFW API.
+
+ - @ref intro_guide
+ - @ref window_guide
+ - @ref vulkan_guide
+ - @ref monitor_guide
+ - @ref input_guide
+
+
+@section context_object Context objects
+
+A window object encapsulates both a top-level window and an OpenGL or OpenGL ES
+context.  It is created with @ref glfwCreateWindow and destroyed with @ref
+glfwDestroyWindow or @ref glfwTerminate.  See @ref window_creation for more
+information.
+
+As the window and context are inseparably linked, the window object also serves
+as the context handle.
+
+To test the creation of various kinds of contexts and see their properties, run
+the `glfwinfo` test program.
+
+@note Vulkan does not have a context and the Vulkan instance is created via the
+Vulkan API itself.  If you will be using Vulkan to render to a window, disable
+context creation by setting the [GLFW_CLIENT_API](@ref GLFW_CLIENT_API_hint)
+hint to `GLFW_NO_API`.  For more information, see the @ref vulkan_guide.
+
+
+@subsection context_hints Context creation hints
+
+There are a number of hints, specified using @ref glfwWindowHint, related to
+what kind of context is created.  See
+[context related hints](@ref window_hints_ctx) in the window guide.
+
+
+@subsection context_sharing Context object sharing
+
+When creating a window and its OpenGL or OpenGL ES context with @ref
+glfwCreateWindow, you can specify another window whose context the new one
+should share its objects (textures, vertex and element buffers, etc.) with.
+
+@code
+GLFWwindow* second_window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Second Window", NULL, first_window);
+@endcode
+
+Object sharing is implemented by the operating system and graphics driver.  On
+platforms where it is possible to choose which types of objects are shared, GLFW
+requests that all types are shared.
+
+See the relevant chapter of the [OpenGL](https://www.opengl.org/registry/) or
+[OpenGL ES](https://www.khronos.org/opengles/) reference documents for more
+information.  The name and number of this chapter unfortunately varies between
+versions and APIs, but has at times been named _Shared Objects and Multiple
+Contexts_.
+
+GLFW comes with a barebones object sharing example program called `sharing`.
+
+
+@subsection context_offscreen Offscreen contexts
+
+GLFW doesn't support creating contexts without an associated window.  However,
+contexts with hidden windows can be created with the
+[GLFW_VISIBLE](@ref GLFW_VISIBLE_hint) window hint.
+
+@code
+glfwWindowHint(GLFW_VISIBLE, GLFW_FALSE);
+
+GLFWwindow* offscreen_context = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "", NULL, NULL);
+@endcode
+
+The window never needs to be shown and its context can be used as a plain
+offscreen context.  Depending on the window manager, the size of a hidden
+window's framebuffer may not be usable or modifiable, so framebuffer
+objects are recommended for rendering with such contexts.
+
+You should still [process events](@ref events) as long as you have at least one
+window, even if none of them are visible.
+
+@macos The first time a window is created the menu bar is created.  This is not
+desirable for example when writing a command-line only application.  Menu bar
+creation can be disabled with the @ref GLFW_COCOA_MENUBAR init hint.
+
+
+@subsection context_less Windows without contexts
+
+You can disable context creation by setting the
+[GLFW_CLIENT_API](@ref GLFW_CLIENT_API_hint) hint to `GLFW_NO_API`.  Windows
+without contexts must not be passed to @ref glfwMakeContextCurrent or @ref
+glfwSwapBuffers.
+
+
+@section context_current Current context
+
+Before you can make OpenGL or OpenGL ES calls, you need to have a current
+context of the correct type.  A context can only be current for a single thread
+at a time, and a thread can only have a single context current at a time.
+
+When moving a context between threads, you must make it non-current on the old
+thread before making it current on the new one.
+
+The context of a window is made current with @ref glfwMakeContextCurrent.
+
+@code
+glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+@endcode
+
+The window of the current context is returned by @ref glfwGetCurrentContext.
+
+@code
+GLFWwindow* window = glfwGetCurrentContext();
+@endcode
+
+The following GLFW functions require a context to be current.  Calling any these
+functions without a current context will generate a @ref GLFW_NO_CURRENT_CONTEXT
+error.
+
+ - @ref glfwSwapInterval
+ - @ref glfwExtensionSupported
+ - @ref glfwGetProcAddress
+
+
+@section context_swap Buffer swapping
+
+See @ref buffer_swap in the window guide.
+
+
+@section context_glext OpenGL and OpenGL ES extensions
+
+One of the benefits of OpenGL and OpenGL ES is their extensibility.
+Hardware vendors may include extensions in their implementations that extend the
+API before that functionality is included in a new version of the OpenGL or
+OpenGL ES specification, and some extensions are never included and remain
+as extensions until they become obsolete.
+
+An extension is defined by:
+
+- An extension name (e.g. `GL_ARB_debug_output`)
+- New OpenGL tokens (e.g. `GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH_ARB`)
+- New OpenGL functions (e.g. `glGetDebugMessageLogARB`)
+
+Note the `ARB` affix, which stands for Architecture Review Board and is used
+for official extensions.  The extension above was created by the ARB, but there
+are many different affixes, like `NV` for Nvidia and `AMD` for, well, AMD.  Any
+group may also use the generic `EXT` affix.  Lists of extensions, together with
+their specifications, can be found at the
+[OpenGL Registry](https://www.opengl.org/registry/) and
+[OpenGL ES Registry](https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/).
+
+
+@subsection context_glext_auto Loading extension with a loader library
+
+An extension loader library is the easiest and best way to access both OpenGL and
+OpenGL ES extensions and modern versions of the core OpenGL or OpenGL ES APIs.
+They will take care of all the details of declaring and loading everything you
+need.  One such library is [glad](https://github.com/Dav1dde/glad) and there are
+several others.
+
+The following example will use glad but all extension loader libraries work
+similarly.
+
+First you need to generate the source files using the glad Python script.  This
+example generates a loader for any version of OpenGL, which is the default for
+both GLFW and glad, but loaders for OpenGL ES, as well as loaders for specific
+API versions and extension sets can be generated.  The generated files are
+written to the `output` directory.
+
+@code{.sh}
+python main.py --generator c --no-loader --out-path output
+@endcode
+
+The `--no-loader` option is added because GLFW already provides a function for
+loading OpenGL and OpenGL ES function pointers, one that automatically uses the
+selected context creation API, and glad can call this instead of having to
+implement its own.  There are several other command-line options as well.  See
+the glad documentation for details.
+
+Add the generated `output/src/glad.c`, `output/include/glad/glad.h` and
+`output/include/KHR/khrplatform.h` files to your build.  Then you need to
+include the glad header file, which will replace the OpenGL header of your
+development environment.  By including the glad header before the GLFW header,
+it suppresses the development environment's OpenGL or OpenGL ES header.
+
+@code
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+Finally you need to initialize glad once you have a suitable current context.
+
+@code
+window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "My Window", NULL, NULL);
+if (!window)
+{
+    ...
+}
+
+glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+
+gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc) glfwGetProcAddress);
+@endcode
+
+Once glad has been loaded, you have access to all OpenGL core and extension
+functions supported by both the context you created and the glad loader you
+generated and you are ready to start rendering.
+
+You can specify a minimum required OpenGL or OpenGL ES version with
+[context hints](@ref window_hints_ctx).  If your needs are more complex, you can
+check the actual OpenGL or OpenGL ES version with
+[context attributes](@ref window_attribs_ctx), or you can check whether
+a specific version is supported by the current context with the
+`GLAD_GL_VERSION_x_x` booleans.
+
+@code
+if (GLAD_GL_VERSION_3_2)
+{
+    // Call OpenGL 3.2+ specific code
+}
+@endcode
+
+To check whether a specific extension is supported, use the `GLAD_GL_xxx`
+booleans.
+
+@code
+if (GLAD_GL_ARB_debug_output)
+{
+    // Use GL_ARB_debug_output
+}
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection context_glext_manual Loading extensions manually
+
+__Do not use this technique__ unless it is absolutely necessary.  An
+[extension loader library](@ref context_glext_auto) will save you a ton of
+tedious, repetitive, error prone work.
+
+To use a certain extension, you must first check whether the context supports
+that extension and then, if it introduces new functions, retrieve the pointers
+to those functions.  GLFW provides @ref glfwExtensionSupported and @ref
+glfwGetProcAddress for manual loading of extensions and new API functions.
+
+This section will demonstrate manual loading of OpenGL extensions.  The loading
+of OpenGL ES extensions is identical except for the name of the extension header.
+
+
+@subsubsection context_glext_header The glext.h header
+
+The `glext.h` extension header is a continually updated file that defines the
+interfaces for all OpenGL extensions.  The latest version of this can always be
+found at the [OpenGL Registry](https://www.opengl.org/registry/).  There are also
+extension headers for the various versions of OpenGL ES at the
+[OpenGL ES Registry](https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/).  It it strongly
+recommended that you use your own copy of the extension header, as the one
+included in your development environment may be several years out of date and
+may not include the extensions you wish to use.
+
+The header defines function pointer types for all functions of all extensions it
+supports.  These have names like `PFNGLGETDEBUGMESSAGELOGARBPROC` (for
+`glGetDebugMessageLogARB`), i.e. the name is made uppercase and `PFN` (pointer
+to function) and `PROC` (procedure) are added to the ends.
+
+To include the extension header, define @ref GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT before including
+the GLFW header.
+
+@code
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsubsection context_glext_string Checking for extensions
+
+A given machine may not actually support the extension (it may have older
+drivers or a graphics card that lacks the necessary hardware features), so it
+is necessary to check at run-time whether the context supports the extension.
+This is done with @ref glfwExtensionSupported.
+
+@code
+if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_debug_output"))
+{
+    // The extension is supported by the current context
+}
+@endcode
+
+The argument is a null terminated ASCII string with the extension name.  If the
+extension is supported, @ref glfwExtensionSupported returns `GLFW_TRUE`,
+otherwise it returns `GLFW_FALSE`.
+
+
+@subsubsection context_glext_proc Fetching function pointers
+
+Many extensions, though not all, require the use of new OpenGL functions.
+These functions often do not have entry points in the client API libraries of
+your operating system, making it necessary to fetch them at run time.  You can
+retrieve pointers to these functions with @ref glfwGetProcAddress.
+
+@code
+PFNGLGETDEBUGMESSAGELOGARBPROC pfnGetDebugMessageLog = glfwGetProcAddress("glGetDebugMessageLogARB");
+@endcode
+
+In general, you should avoid giving the function pointer variables the (exact)
+same name as the function, as this may confuse your linker.  Instead, you can
+use a different prefix, like above, or some other naming scheme.
+
+Now that all the pieces have been introduced, here is what they might look like
+when used together.
+
+@code
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#define glGetDebugMessageLogARB pfnGetDebugMessageLog
+PFNGLGETDEBUGMESSAGELOGARBPROC pfnGetDebugMessageLog;
+
+// Flag indicating whether the extension is supported
+int has_ARB_debug_output = 0;
+
+void load_extensions(void)
+{
+    if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_debug_output"))
+    {
+        pfnGetDebugMessageLog = (PFNGLGETDEBUGMESSAGELOGARBPROC)
+            glfwGetProcAddress("glGetDebugMessageLogARB");
+        has_ARB_debug_output = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void some_function(void)
+{
+    if (has_ARB_debug_output)
+    {
+        // Now the extension function can be called as usual
+        glGetDebugMessageLogARB(...);
+    }
+}
+@endcode
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/extra.less

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+// NOTE: Please use this file to perform modifications on default style sheets.
+//
+// You need to install a few Ruby gems to generate extra.css from this file:
+// gem install less therubyracer
+//
+// Run this command to regenerate extra.css after you're finished with changes:
+// lessc --compress extra.less > extra.css
+//
+// Alternatively you can use online services to regenerate extra.css.
+
+
+// Default text color for page contents
+@default-text-color: hsl(0,0%,30%);
+
+// Page header, footer, table rows, inline codes and definition lists
+@header-footer-background-color: hsl(0,0%,95%);
+
+// Page header, footer links and navigation bar background
+@header-footer-link-color: hsl(0,0%,40%);
+
+// Doxygen navigation bar links
+@navbar-link-color: @header-footer-background-color;
+
+// Page content background color
+@content-background-color: hsl(0,0%,100%);
+
+// Bold, italic, h1, h2, ... and table of contents
+@heading-color: hsl(0,0%,10%);
+
+// Function, enum and macro definition separator
+@def-separator-color: @header-footer-background-color;
+
+// Base color hue
+@base-hue: 24;
+
+// Default color used for links
+@default-link-color: hsl(@base-hue,100%,50%);
+
+// Doxygen navigation bar active tab
+@tab-text-color: hsl(0,0%,100%);
+@tab-background-color1: @default-link-color;
+@tab-background-color2: lighten(spin(@tab-background-color1, 10), 10%);
+
+// Table borders
+@default-border-color: @default-link-color;
+
+// Table header
+@table-text-color: @tab-text-color;
+@table-background-color1: @tab-background-color1;
+@table-background-color2: @tab-background-color2;
+
+// Table of contents, data structure index and prototypes
+@toc-background-color1: hsl(0,0%,90%);
+@toc-background-color2: lighten(@toc-background-color1, 5%);
+
+// Function prototype parameters color
+@prototype-param-color: darken(@default-link-color, 25%);
+
+// Message box color: note, pre, post and invariant
+@box-note-color: hsl(103,80%,85%);
+
+// Message box color: warning and attention
+@box-warning-color: hsl(34,80%,85%);
+
+// Message box color: deprecated and bug
+@box-bug-color: hsl(333,80%,85%);
+
+// Message box color: todo and test
+@box-todo-color: hsl(200,80%,85%);
+
+// Message box helper function
+.message-box(@base-color) {
+	background:linear-gradient(to bottom,lighten(@base-color, 5%) 0%,@base-color 100%);
+	box-shadow:inset 0 0 32px darken(@base-color, 5%);
+	color:darken(@base-color, 67%);
+	border:2px solid desaturate(darken(@base-color, 10%), 20%);
+}
+
+.sm-dox,.sm-dox a,.sm-dox a:focus,.sm-dox a:active,.sm-dox a:hover,.sm-dox a.highlighted,.sm-dox ul a:hover {
+    background:none;
+    text-shadow:none;
+}
+
+.sm-dox a span.sub-arrow {
+	border-color:@navbar-link-color transparent transparent transparent;
+}
+
+.sm-dox a span.sub-arrow:active,.sm-dox a span.sub-arrow:focus,.sm-dox a span.sub-arrow:hover,.sm-dox a:hover span.sub-arrow {
+	border-color:@default-link-color transparent transparent transparent;
+}
+
+.sm-dox ul a span.sub-arrow:active,.sm-dox ul a span.sub-arrow:focus,.sm-dox ul a span.sub-arrow:hover,.sm-dox ul a:hover span.sub-arrow {
+	border-color:transparent transparent transparent @default-link-color;
+}
+
+.sm-dox ul a:hover {
+    background:@header-footer-link-color;
+    text-shadow:none;
+}
+
+.sm-dox ul.sm-nowrap a {
+	color:@default-text-color;
+    text-shadow:none;
+}
+
+#main-nav,#main-menu,#main-menu a,#main-menu a:visited,#main-menu a:hover,#main-menu li,.memdoc,dl.reflist dd,div.toc li,.ah,span.lineno,span.lineno a,span.lineno a:hover,.note code,.pre code,.post code,.invariant code,.warning code,.attention code,.deprecated code,.bug code,.todo code,.test code,.doxtable code,.markdownTable code {
+	background:none;
+}
+
+#titlearea,.footer,.contents,div.header,.memdoc,table.doxtable td,table.doxtable th,table.markdownTable td,table.markdownTable th,hr,.memSeparator {
+	border:none;
+}
+
+#main-menu a,#main-menu a:visited,#main-menu a:hover,#main-menu li,.reflist dt a.el,.levels span,.directory .levels span {
+	text-shadow:none;
+}
+
+.memdoc,dl.reflist dd {
+	box-shadow:none;
+}
+
+div.headertitle,.note code,.pre code,.post code,.invariant code,.warning code,.attention code,.deprecated code,.bug code,.todo code,.test code,table.doxtable code,table.markdownTable code {
+	padding:0;
+}
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+#nav-path,.directory .levels,span.lineno {
+	display:none;
+}
+
+html,#titlearea,.footer,tr.even,.directory tr.even,.doxtable tr:nth-child(even),tr.markdownTableBody:nth-child(even),.mdescLeft,.mdescRight,.memItemLeft,.memItemRight,code,.markdownTableRowEven {
+	background:@header-footer-background-color;
+}
+
+body {
+	color:@default-text-color;
+}
+
+h1,h2,h2.groupheader,h3,div.toc h3,h4,h5,h6,strong,em {
+	color:@heading-color;
+	border-bottom:none;
+}
+
+h1 {
+  padding-top:0.5em;
+  font-size:180%;
+}
+
+h2 {
+  padding-top:0.5em;
+  margin-bottom:0;
+  font-size:140%;
+}
+
+h3 {
+  padding-top:0.5em;
+  margin-bottom:0;
+  font-size:110%;
+}
+
+.glfwheader {
+	font-size:16px;
+	height:64px;
+	max-width:920px;
+	min-width:800px;
+	padding:0 32px;
+	margin:0 auto;
+}
+
+#glfwhome {
+	line-height:64px;
+	padding-right:48px;
+	color:@header-footer-link-color;
+	font-size:2.5em;
+	background:url("https://www.glfw.org/css/arrow.png") no-repeat right;
+}
+
+.glfwnavbar {
+	list-style-type:none;
+	margin:0 auto;
+	float:right;
+}
+
+#glfwhome,.glfwnavbar li {
+	float:left;
+}
+
+.glfwnavbar a,.glfwnavbar a:visited {
+	line-height:64px;
+	margin-left:2em;
+	display:block;
+	color:@header-footer-link-color;
+}
+
+#glfwhome,.glfwnavbar a,.glfwnavbar a:visited {
+	transition:.35s ease;
+}
+
+#titlearea,.footer {
+	color:@header-footer-link-color;
+}
+
+address.footer {
+	text-align:center;
+	padding:2em;
+	margin-top:3em;
+}
+
+#top {
+	background:@header-footer-link-color;
+}
+
+#main-nav {
+	max-width:960px;
+	min-width:800px;
+	margin:0 auto;
+	font-size:13px;
+}
+
+#main-menu {
+	max-width:920px;
+	min-width:800px;
+	margin:0 auto;
+	font-size:13px;
+}
+
+.memtitle {
+    display:none;
+}
+
+.memproto,.memname {
+    font-weight:bold;
+    text-shadow:none;
+}
+
+#main-menu {
+	height:36px;
+	display:block;
+	position:relative;
+}
+
+#main-menu a,#main-menu a:visited,#main-menu a:hover,#main-menu li {
+	color:@navbar-link-color;
+}
+
+#main-menu li ul.sm-nowrap li a {
+	color:@default-text-color;
+}
+
+#main-menu li ul.sm-nowrap li a:hover {
+	color:@default-link-color;
+}
+
+.contents {
+	min-height:590px;
+}
+
+div.contents,div.header {
+	max-width:920px;
+	margin:0 auto;
+	padding:0 32px;
+	background:@content-background-color none;
+}
+
+table.doxtable th,table.markdownTable th,dl.reflist dt {
+	background:linear-gradient(to bottom,@table-background-color2 0%,@table-background-color1 100%);
+	box-shadow:inset 0 0 32px @table-background-color1;
+	text-shadow:0 -1px 1px darken(@table-background-color1, 15%);
+	text-align:left;
+	color:@table-text-color;
+}
+
+dl.reflist dt a.el {
+	color:@default-link-color;
+	padding:.2em;
+	border-radius:4px;
+	background-color:lighten(@default-link-color, 40%);
+}
+
+div.toc {
+	float:none;
+	width:auto;
+}
+
+div.toc h3 {
+	font-size:1.17em;
+}
+
+div.toc ul {
+	padding-left:1.5em;
+}
+
+div.toc li {
+	font-size:1em;
+	padding-left:0;
+	list-style-type:disc;
+}
+
+div.toc,.memproto,div.qindex,div.ah {
+	background:linear-gradient(to bottom,@toc-background-color2 0%,@toc-background-color1 100%);
+	box-shadow:inset 0 0 32px @toc-background-color1;
+	text-shadow:0 1px 1px lighten(@toc-background-color2, 10%);
+	color:@heading-color;
+	border:2px solid @toc-background-color1;
+	border-radius:4px;
+}
+
+.paramname {
+	color:@prototype-param-color;
+}
+
+dl.reflist dt {
+	border:2px solid @default-border-color;
+	border-top-left-radius:4px;
+	border-top-right-radius:4px;
+	border-bottom:none;
+}
+
+dl.reflist dd {
+	border:2px solid @default-border-color;
+	border-bottom-right-radius:4px;
+	border-bottom-left-radius:4px;
+	border-top:none;
+}
+
+table.doxtable,table.markdownTable {
+	border-collapse:inherit;
+	border-spacing:0;
+	border:2px solid @default-border-color;
+	border-radius:4px;
+}
+
+a,a:hover,a:visited,a:visited:hover,.contents a:visited,.el,a.el:visited,#glfwhome:hover,#main-menu a:hover,span.lineno a:hover {
+	color:@default-link-color;
+	text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+div.directory {
+	border-collapse:inherit;
+	border-spacing:0;
+	border:2px solid @default-border-color;
+	border-radius:4px;
+}
+
+hr,.memSeparator {
+	height:2px;
+	background:linear-gradient(to right,@def-separator-color 0%,darken(@def-separator-color, 10%) 50%,@def-separator-color 100%);
+}
+
+dl.note,dl.pre,dl.post,dl.invariant {
+	.message-box(@box-note-color);
+}
+
+dl.warning,dl.attention {
+	.message-box(@box-warning-color);
+}
+
+dl.deprecated,dl.bug {
+	.message-box(@box-bug-color);
+}
+
+dl.todo,dl.test {
+	.message-box(@box-todo-color);
+}
+
+dl.note,dl.pre,dl.post,dl.invariant,dl.warning,dl.attention,dl.deprecated,dl.bug,dl.todo,dl.test {
+	border-radius:4px;
+	padding:1em;
+	text-shadow:0 1px 1px hsl(0,0%,100%);
+	margin:1em 0;
+}
+
+.note a,.pre a,.post a,.invariant a,.warning a,.attention a,.deprecated a,.bug a,.todo a,.test a,.note a:visited,.pre a:visited,.post a:visited,.invariant a:visited,.warning a:visited,.attention a:visited,.deprecated a:visited,.bug a:visited,.todo a:visited,.test a:visited {
+	color:inherit;
+}
+
+div.line {
+	line-height:inherit;
+}
+
+div.fragment,pre.fragment {
+	background:hsl(0,0%,95%);
+	border-radius:4px;
+	border:none;
+	padding:1em;
+	overflow:auto;
+	border-left:4px solid hsl(0,0%,80%);
+	margin:1em 0;
+}
+
+.lineno a,.lineno a:visited,.line,pre.fragment {
+	color:@default-text-color;
+}
+
+span.preprocessor,span.comment {
+	color:hsl(193,100%,30%);
+}
+
+a.code,a.code:visited {
+	color:hsl(18,100%,45%);
+}
+
+span.keyword,span.keywordtype,span.keywordflow {
+	color:darken(@default-text-color, 5%);
+	font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+span.stringliteral {
+	color:hsl(261,100%,30%);
+}
+
+code {
+	padding:.1em;
+	border-radius:4px;
+}

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/footer.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<address class="footer">
+<p>
+Last update on $date for $projectname $projectnumber
+</p>
+</address>
+</body>
+</html>

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/header.html

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml;charset=UTF-8"/>
+<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9"/>
+<meta name="generator" content="Doxygen $doxygenversion"/>
+<!--BEGIN PROJECT_NAME--><title>$projectname: $title</title><!--END PROJECT_NAME-->
+<!--BEGIN !PROJECT_NAME--><title>$title</title><!--END !PROJECT_NAME-->
+<link href="$relpath^tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
+<script type="text/javascript" src="$relpath^jquery.js"></script>
+<script type="text/javascript" src="$relpath^dynsections.js"></script>
+$treeview
+$search
+$mathjax
+<link href="$relpath^$stylesheet" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+$extrastylesheet
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="top"><!-- do not remove this div, it is closed by doxygen! -->
+
+<!--BEGIN TITLEAREA-->
+<div id="titlearea">
+	<div class="glfwheader">
+		<a href="https://www.glfw.org/" id="glfwhome">GLFW</a>
+		<ul class="glfwnavbar">
+			<li><a href="https://www.glfw.org/documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+			<li><a href="https://www.glfw.org/download.html">Download</a></li>
+			<li><a href="https://www.glfw.org/community.html">Community</a></li>
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+<!--END TITLEAREA-->
+<!-- end header part -->

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/input.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,945 @@
+/*!
+
+@page input_guide Input guide
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide introduces the input related functions of GLFW.  For details on
+a specific function in this category, see the @ref input.  There are also guides
+for the other areas of GLFW.
+
+ - @ref intro_guide
+ - @ref window_guide
+ - @ref context_guide
+ - @ref vulkan_guide
+ - @ref monitor_guide
+
+GLFW provides many kinds of input.  While some can only be polled, like time, or
+only received via callbacks, like scrolling, many provide both callbacks and
+polling.  Callbacks are more work to use than polling but is less CPU intensive
+and guarantees that you do not miss state changes.
+
+All input callbacks receive a window handle.  By using the
+[window user pointer](@ref window_userptr), you can access non-global structures
+or objects from your callbacks.
+
+To get a better feel for how the various events callbacks behave, run the
+`events` test program.  It register every callback supported by GLFW and prints
+out all arguments provided for every event, along with time and sequence
+information.
+
+
+@section events Event processing
+
+GLFW needs to poll the window system for events both to provide input to the
+application and to prove to the window system that the application hasn't locked
+up.  Event processing is normally done each frame after
+[buffer swapping](@ref buffer_swap).  Even when you have no windows, event
+polling needs to be done in order to receive monitor and joystick connection
+events.
+
+There are three functions for processing pending events.  @ref glfwPollEvents,
+processes only those events that have already been received and then returns
+immediately.
+
+@code
+glfwPollEvents();
+@endcode
+
+This is the best choice when rendering continuously, like most games do.
+
+If you only need to update the contents of the window when you receive new
+input, @ref glfwWaitEvents is a better choice.
+
+@code
+glfwWaitEvents();
+@endcode
+
+It puts the thread to sleep until at least one event has been received and then
+processes all received events.  This saves a great deal of CPU cycles and is
+useful for, for example, editing tools.
+
+If you want to wait for events but have UI elements or other tasks that need
+periodic updates, @ref glfwWaitEventsTimeout lets you specify a timeout.
+
+@code
+glfwWaitEventsTimeout(0.7);
+@endcode
+
+It puts the thread to sleep until at least one event has been received, or until
+the specified number of seconds have elapsed.  It then processes any received
+events.
+
+If the main thread is sleeping in @ref glfwWaitEvents, you can wake it from
+another thread by posting an empty event to the event queue with @ref
+glfwPostEmptyEvent.
+
+@code
+glfwPostEmptyEvent();
+@endcode
+
+Do not assume that callbacks will _only_ be called in response to the above
+functions.  While it is necessary to process events in one or more of the ways
+above, window systems that require GLFW to register callbacks of its own can
+pass events to GLFW in response to many window system function calls.  GLFW will
+pass those events on to the application callbacks before returning.
+
+For example, on Windows the system function that @ref glfwSetWindowSize is
+implemented with will send window size events directly to the event callback
+that every window has and that GLFW implements for its windows.  If you have set
+a [window size callback](@ref window_size) GLFW will call it in turn with the
+new size before everything returns back out of the @ref glfwSetWindowSize call.
+
+
+@section input_keyboard Keyboard input
+
+GLFW divides keyboard input into two categories; key events and character
+events.  Key events relate to actual physical keyboard keys, whereas character
+events relate to the Unicode code points generated by pressing some of them.
+
+Keys and characters do not map 1:1.  A single key press may produce several
+characters, and a single character may require several keys to produce.  This
+may not be the case on your machine, but your users are likely not all using the
+same keyboard layout, input method or even operating system as you.
+
+
+@subsection input_key Key input
+
+If you wish to be notified when a physical key is pressed or released or when it
+repeats, set a key callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives the [keyboard key](@ref keys), platform-specific
+scancode, key action and [modifier bits](@ref mods).
+
+@code
+void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (key == GLFW_KEY_E && action == GLFW_PRESS)
+        activate_airship();
+}
+@endcode
+
+The action is one of `GLFW_PRESS`, `GLFW_REPEAT` or `GLFW_RELEASE`.  The key
+will be `GLFW_KEY_UNKNOWN` if GLFW lacks a key token for it, for example
+_E-mail_ and _Play_ keys.
+
+The scancode is unique for every key, regardless of whether it has a key token.
+Scancodes are platform-specific but consistent over time, so keys will have
+different scancodes depending on the platform but they are safe to save to disk.
+You can query the scancode for any [named key](@ref keys) on the current
+platform with @ref glfwGetKeyScancode.
+
+@code
+const int scancode = glfwGetKeyScancode(GLFW_KEY_X);
+set_key_mapping(scancode, swap_weapons);
+@endcode
+
+The last reported state for every [named key](@ref keys) is also saved in
+per-window state arrays that can be polled with @ref glfwGetKey.
+
+@code
+int state = glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_E);
+if (state == GLFW_PRESS)
+{
+    activate_airship();
+}
+@endcode
+
+The returned state is one of `GLFW_PRESS` or `GLFW_RELEASE`.
+
+This function only returns cached key event state.  It does not poll the
+system for the current physical state of the key.
+
+@anchor GLFW_STICKY_KEYS
+Whenever you poll state, you risk missing the state change you are looking for.
+If a pressed key is released again before you poll its state, you will have
+missed the key press.  The recommended solution for this is to use a
+key callback, but there is also the `GLFW_STICKY_KEYS` input mode.
+
+@code
+glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_STICKY_KEYS, GLFW_TRUE);
+@endcode
+
+When sticky keys mode is enabled, the pollable state of a key will remain
+`GLFW_PRESS` until the state of that key is polled with @ref glfwGetKey.  Once
+it has been polled, if a key release event had been processed in the meantime,
+the state will reset to `GLFW_RELEASE`, otherwise it will remain `GLFW_PRESS`.
+
+@anchor GLFW_LOCK_KEY_MODS
+If you wish to know what the state of the Caps Lock and Num Lock keys was when
+input events were generated, set the `GLFW_LOCK_KEY_MODS` input mode.
+
+@code
+glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_LOCK_KEY_MODS, GLFW_TRUE);
+@endcode
+
+When this input mode is enabled, any callback that receives
+[modifier bits](@ref mods) will have the @ref GLFW_MOD_CAPS_LOCK bit set if Caps
+Lock was on when the event occurred and the @ref GLFW_MOD_NUM_LOCK bit set if
+Num Lock was on.
+
+The `GLFW_KEY_LAST` constant holds the highest value of any
+[named key](@ref keys).
+
+
+@subsection input_char Text input
+
+GLFW supports text input in the form of a stream of
+[Unicode code points](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode), as produced by the
+operating system text input system.  Unlike key input, text input obeys keyboard
+layouts and modifier keys and supports composing characters using
+[dead keys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key).  Once received, you can
+encode the code points into UTF-8 or any other encoding you prefer.
+
+Because an `unsigned int` is 32 bits long on all platforms supported by GLFW,
+you can treat the code point argument as native endian UTF-32.
+
+If you wish to offer regular text input, set a character callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetCharCallback(window, character_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives Unicode code points for key events that would
+have led to regular text input and generally behaves as a standard text field on
+that platform.
+
+@code
+void character_callback(GLFWwindow* window, unsigned int codepoint)
+{
+}
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection input_key_name Key names
+
+If you wish to refer to keys by name, you can query the keyboard layout
+dependent name of printable keys with @ref glfwGetKeyName.
+
+@code
+const char* key_name = glfwGetKeyName(GLFW_KEY_W, 0);
+show_tutorial_hint("Press %s to move forward", key_name);
+@endcode
+
+This function can handle both [keys and scancodes](@ref input_key).  If the
+specified key is `GLFW_KEY_UNKNOWN` then the scancode is used, otherwise it is
+ignored.  This matches the behavior of the key callback, meaning the callback
+arguments can always be passed unmodified to this function.
+
+
+@section input_mouse Mouse input
+
+Mouse input comes in many forms, including mouse motion, button presses and
+scrolling offsets.  The cursor appearance can also be changed, either to
+a custom image or a standard cursor shape from the system theme.
+
+
+@subsection cursor_pos Cursor position
+
+If you wish to be notified when the cursor moves over the window, set a cursor
+position callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursor_position_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback functions receives the cursor position, measured in screen
+coordinates but relative to the top-left corner of the window content area.  On
+platforms that provide it, the full sub-pixel cursor position is passed on.
+
+@code
+static void cursor_position_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos)
+{
+}
+@endcode
+
+The cursor position is also saved per-window and can be polled with @ref
+glfwGetCursorPos.
+
+@code
+double xpos, ypos;
+glfwGetCursorPos(window, &xpos, &ypos);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection cursor_mode Cursor mode
+
+@anchor GLFW_CURSOR
+The `GLFW_CURSOR` input mode provides several cursor modes for special forms of
+mouse motion input.  By default, the cursor mode is `GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL`,
+meaning the regular arrow cursor (or another cursor set with @ref glfwSetCursor)
+is used and cursor motion is not limited.
+
+If you wish to implement mouse motion based camera controls or other input
+schemes that require unlimited mouse movement, set the cursor mode to
+`GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED`.
+
+@code
+glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
+@endcode
+
+This will hide the cursor and lock it to the specified window.  GLFW will then
+take care of all the details of cursor re-centering and offset calculation and
+providing the application with a virtual cursor position.  This virtual position
+is provided normally via both the cursor position callback and through polling.
+
+@note You should not implement your own version of this functionality using
+other features of GLFW.  It is not supported and will not work as robustly as
+`GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED`.
+
+If you only wish the cursor to become hidden when it is over a window but still
+want it to behave normally, set the cursor mode to `GLFW_CURSOR_HIDDEN`.
+
+@code
+glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_HIDDEN);
+@endcode
+
+This mode puts no limit on the motion of the cursor.
+
+To exit out of either of these special modes, restore the `GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL`
+cursor mode.
+
+@code
+glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL);
+@endcode
+
+
+@anchor GLFW_RAW_MOUSE_MOTION
+@subsection raw_mouse_motion Raw mouse motion
+
+When the cursor is disabled, raw (unscaled and unaccelerated) mouse motion can
+be enabled if available.
+
+Raw mouse motion is closer to the actual motion of the mouse across a surface.
+It is not affected by the scaling and acceleration applied to the motion of the
+desktop cursor.  That processing is suitable for a cursor while raw motion is
+better for controlling for example a 3D camera.  Because of this, raw mouse
+motion is only provided when the cursor is disabled.
+
+Call @ref glfwRawMouseMotionSupported to check if the current machine provides
+raw motion and set the `GLFW_RAW_MOUSE_MOTION` input mode to enable it.  It is
+disabled by default.
+
+@code
+if (glfwRawMouseMotionSupported())
+    glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_RAW_MOUSE_MOTION, GLFW_TRUE);
+@endcode
+
+If supported, raw mouse motion can be enabled or disabled per-window and at any
+time but it will only be provided when the cursor is disabled.
+
+
+@subsection cursor_object Cursor objects
+
+GLFW supports creating both custom and system theme cursor images, encapsulated
+as @ref GLFWcursor objects.  They are created with @ref glfwCreateCursor or @ref
+glfwCreateStandardCursor and destroyed with @ref glfwDestroyCursor, or @ref
+glfwTerminate, if any remain.
+
+
+@subsubsection cursor_custom Custom cursor creation
+
+A custom cursor is created with @ref glfwCreateCursor, which returns a handle to
+the created cursor object.  For example, this creates a 16x16 white square
+cursor with the hot-spot in the upper-left corner:
+
+@code
+unsigned char pixels[16 * 16 * 4];
+memset(pixels, 0xff, sizeof(pixels));
+
+GLFWimage image;
+image.width = 16;
+image.height = 16;
+image.pixels = pixels;
+
+GLFWcursor* cursor = glfwCreateCursor(&image, 0, 0);
+@endcode
+
+If cursor creation fails, `NULL` will be returned, so it is necessary to check
+the return value.
+
+The image data is 32-bit, little-endian, non-premultiplied RGBA, i.e. eight bits
+per channel with the red channel first.  The pixels are arranged canonically as
+sequential rows, starting from the top-left corner.
+
+
+@subsubsection cursor_standard Standard cursor creation
+
+A cursor with a [standard shape](@ref shapes) from the current system cursor
+theme can be can be created with @ref glfwCreateStandardCursor.
+
+@code
+GLFWcursor* cursor = glfwCreateStandardCursor(GLFW_HRESIZE_CURSOR);
+@endcode
+
+These cursor objects behave in the exact same way as those created with @ref
+glfwCreateCursor except that the system cursor theme provides the actual image.
+
+
+@subsubsection cursor_destruction Cursor destruction
+
+When a cursor is no longer needed, destroy it with @ref glfwDestroyCursor.
+
+@code
+glfwDestroyCursor(cursor);
+@endcode
+
+Cursor destruction always succeeds.  If the cursor is current for any window,
+that window will revert to the default cursor.  This does not affect the cursor
+mode.  All remaining cursors are destroyed when @ref glfwTerminate is called.
+
+
+@subsubsection cursor_set Cursor setting
+
+A cursor can be set as current for a window with @ref glfwSetCursor.
+
+@code
+glfwSetCursor(window, cursor);
+@endcode
+
+Once set, the cursor image will be used as long as the system cursor is over the
+content area of the window and the [cursor mode](@ref cursor_mode) is set
+to `GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL`.
+
+A single cursor may be set for any number of windows.
+
+To revert to the default cursor, set the cursor of that window to `NULL`.
+
+@code
+glfwSetCursor(window, NULL);
+@endcode
+
+When a cursor is destroyed, any window that has it set will revert to the
+default cursor.  This does not affect the cursor mode.
+
+
+@subsection cursor_enter Cursor enter/leave events
+
+If you wish to be notified when the cursor enters or leaves the content area of
+a window, set a cursor enter/leave callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetCursorEnterCallback(window, cursor_enter_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives the new classification of the cursor.
+
+@code
+void cursor_enter_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int entered)
+{
+    if (entered)
+    {
+        // The cursor entered the content area of the window
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // The cursor left the content area of the window
+    }
+}
+@endcode
+
+You can query whether the cursor is currently inside the content area of the
+window with the [GLFW_HOVERED](@ref GLFW_HOVERED_attrib) window attribute.
+
+@code
+if (glfwGetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_HOVERED))
+{
+    highlight_interface();
+}
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection input_mouse_button Mouse button input
+
+If you wish to be notified when a mouse button is pressed or released, set
+a mouse button callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouse_button_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives the [mouse button](@ref buttons), button action
+and [modifier bits](@ref mods).
+
+@code
+void mouse_button_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (button == GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT && action == GLFW_PRESS)
+        popup_menu();
+}
+@endcode
+
+The action is one of `GLFW_PRESS` or `GLFW_RELEASE`.
+
+Mouse button states for [named buttons](@ref buttons) are also saved in
+per-window state arrays that can be polled with @ref glfwGetMouseButton.
+
+@code
+int state = glfwGetMouseButton(window, GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT);
+if (state == GLFW_PRESS)
+{
+    upgrade_cow();
+}
+@endcode
+
+The returned state is one of `GLFW_PRESS` or `GLFW_RELEASE`.
+
+This function only returns cached mouse button event state.  It does not poll
+the system for the current state of the mouse button.
+
+@anchor GLFW_STICKY_MOUSE_BUTTONS
+Whenever you poll state, you risk missing the state change you are looking for.
+If a pressed mouse button is released again before you poll its state, you will have
+missed the button press.  The recommended solution for this is to use a
+mouse button callback, but there is also the `GLFW_STICKY_MOUSE_BUTTONS`
+input mode.
+
+@code
+glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_STICKY_MOUSE_BUTTONS, GLFW_TRUE);
+@endcode
+
+When sticky mouse buttons mode is enabled, the pollable state of a mouse button
+will remain `GLFW_PRESS` until the state of that button is polled with @ref
+glfwGetMouseButton.  Once it has been polled, if a mouse button release event
+had been processed in the meantime, the state will reset to `GLFW_RELEASE`,
+otherwise it will remain `GLFW_PRESS`.
+
+The `GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LAST` constant holds the highest value of any
+[named button](@ref buttons).
+
+
+@subsection scrolling Scroll input
+
+If you wish to be notified when the user scrolls, whether with a mouse wheel or
+touchpad gesture, set a scroll callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives two-dimensional scroll offsets.
+
+@code
+void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
+{
+}
+@endcode
+
+A normal mouse wheel, being vertical, provides offsets along the Y-axis.
+
+
+@section joystick Joystick input
+
+The joystick functions expose connected joysticks and controllers, with both
+referred to as joysticks.  It supports up to sixteen joysticks, ranging from
+`GLFW_JOYSTICK_1`, `GLFW_JOYSTICK_2` up to and including `GLFW_JOYSTICK_16` or
+`GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST`.  You can test whether a [joystick](@ref joysticks) is
+present with @ref glfwJoystickPresent.
+
+@code
+int present = glfwJoystickPresent(GLFW_JOYSTICK_1);
+@endcode
+
+Each joystick has zero or more axes, zero or more buttons, zero or more hats,
+a human-readable name, a user pointer and an SDL compatible GUID.
+
+When GLFW is initialized, detected joysticks are added to the beginning of
+the array.  Once a joystick is detected, it keeps its assigned ID until it is
+disconnected or the library is terminated, so as joysticks are connected and
+disconnected, there may appear gaps in the IDs.
+
+Joystick axis, button and hat state is updated when polled and does not require
+a window to be created or events to be processed.  However, if you want joystick
+connection and disconnection events reliably delivered to the
+[joystick callback](@ref joystick_event) then you must
+[process events](@ref events).
+
+To see all the properties of all connected joysticks in real-time, run the
+`joysticks` test program.
+
+
+@subsection joystick_axis Joystick axis states
+
+The positions of all axes of a joystick are returned by @ref
+glfwGetJoystickAxes.  See the reference documentation for the lifetime of the
+returned array.
+
+@code
+int count;
+const float* axes = glfwGetJoystickAxes(GLFW_JOYSTICK_5, &count);
+@endcode
+
+Each element in the returned array is a value between -1.0 and 1.0.
+
+
+@subsection joystick_button Joystick button states
+
+The states of all buttons of a joystick are returned by @ref
+glfwGetJoystickButtons.  See the reference documentation for the lifetime of the
+returned array.
+
+@code
+int count;
+const unsigned char* buttons = glfwGetJoystickButtons(GLFW_JOYSTICK_3, &count);
+@endcode
+
+Each element in the returned array is either `GLFW_PRESS` or `GLFW_RELEASE`.
+
+For backward compatibility with earlier versions that did not have @ref
+glfwGetJoystickHats, the button array by default also includes all hats.  See
+the reference documentation for @ref glfwGetJoystickButtons for details.
+
+
+@subsection joystick_hat Joystick hat states
+
+The states of all hats are returned by @ref glfwGetJoystickHats.  See the
+reference documentation for the lifetime of the returned array.
+
+@code
+int count;
+const unsigned char* hats = glfwGetJoystickHats(GLFW_JOYSTICK_7, &count);
+@endcode
+
+Each element in the returned array is one of the following:
+
+Name                  | Value
+----                  | -----
+`GLFW_HAT_CENTERED`   | 0
+`GLFW_HAT_UP`         | 1
+`GLFW_HAT_RIGHT`      | 2
+`GLFW_HAT_DOWN`       | 4
+`GLFW_HAT_LEFT`       | 8
+`GLFW_HAT_RIGHT_UP`   | `GLFW_HAT_RIGHT` \| `GLFW_HAT_UP`
+`GLFW_HAT_RIGHT_DOWN` | `GLFW_HAT_RIGHT` \| `GLFW_HAT_DOWN`
+`GLFW_HAT_LEFT_UP`    | `GLFW_HAT_LEFT` \| `GLFW_HAT_UP`
+`GLFW_HAT_LEFT_DOWN`  | `GLFW_HAT_LEFT` \| `GLFW_HAT_DOWN`
+
+The diagonal directions are bitwise combinations of the primary (up, right, down
+and left) directions and you can test for these individually by ANDing it with
+the corresponding direction.
+
+@code
+if (hats[2] & GLFW_HAT_RIGHT)
+{
+    // State of hat 2 could be right-up, right or right-down
+}
+@endcode
+
+For backward compatibility with earlier versions that did not have @ref
+glfwGetJoystickHats, all hats are by default also included in the button array.
+See the reference documentation for @ref glfwGetJoystickButtons for details.
+
+
+@subsection joystick_name Joystick name
+
+The human-readable, UTF-8 encoded name of a joystick is returned by @ref
+glfwGetJoystickName.  See the reference documentation for the lifetime of the
+returned string.
+
+@code
+const char* name = glfwGetJoystickName(GLFW_JOYSTICK_4);
+@endcode
+
+Joystick names are not guaranteed to be unique.  Two joysticks of the same model
+and make may have the same name.  Only the [joystick token](@ref joysticks) is
+guaranteed to be unique, and only until that joystick is disconnected.
+
+
+@subsection joystick_userptr Joystick user pointer
+
+Each joystick has a user pointer that can be set with @ref
+glfwSetJoystickUserPointer and queried with @ref glfwGetJoystickUserPointer.
+This can be used for any purpose you need and will not be modified by GLFW.  The
+value will be kept until the joystick is disconnected or until the library is
+terminated.
+
+The initial value of the pointer is `NULL`.
+
+
+@subsection joystick_event Joystick configuration changes
+
+If you wish to be notified when a joystick is connected or disconnected, set
+a joystick callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetJoystickCallback(joystick_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives the ID of the joystick that has been connected
+and disconnected and the event that occurred.
+
+@code
+void joystick_callback(int jid, int event)
+{
+    if (event == GLFW_CONNECTED)
+    {
+        // The joystick was connected
+    }
+    else if (event == GLFW_DISCONNECTED)
+    {
+        // The joystick was disconnected
+    }
+}
+@endcode
+
+For joystick connection and disconnection events to be delivered on all
+platforms, you need to call one of the [event processing](@ref events)
+functions.  Joystick disconnection may also be detected and the callback
+called by joystick functions.  The function will then return whatever it
+returns for a disconnected joystick.
+
+Only @ref glfwGetJoystickName and @ref glfwGetJoystickUserPointer will return
+useful values for a disconnected joystick and only before the monitor callback
+returns.
+
+
+@subsection gamepad Gamepad input
+
+The joystick functions provide unlabeled axes, buttons and hats, with no
+indication of where they are located on the device.  Their order may also vary
+between platforms even with the same device.
+
+To solve this problem the SDL community crowdsourced the
+[SDL_GameControllerDB](https://github.com/gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB) project,
+a database of mappings from many different devices to an Xbox-like gamepad.
+
+GLFW supports this mapping format and contains a copy of the mappings
+available at the time of release.  See @ref gamepad_mapping for how to update
+this at runtime.  Mappings will be assigned to joysticks automatically any time
+a joystick is connected or the mappings are updated.
+
+You can check whether a joystick is both present and has a gamepad mapping with
+@ref glfwJoystickIsGamepad.
+
+@code
+if (glfwJoystickIsGamepad(GLFW_JOYSTICK_2))
+{
+    // Use as gamepad
+}
+@endcode
+
+If you are only interested in gamepad input you can use this function instead of
+@ref glfwJoystickPresent.
+
+You can query the human-readable name provided by the gamepad mapping with @ref
+glfwGetGamepadName.  This may or may not be the same as the
+[joystick name](@ref joystick_name).
+
+@code
+const char* name = glfwGetGamepadName(GLFW_JOYSTICK_7);
+@endcode
+
+To retrieve the gamepad state of a joystick, call @ref glfwGetGamepadState.
+
+@code
+GLFWgamepadstate state;
+
+if (glfwGetGamepadState(GLFW_JOYSTICK_3, &state))
+{
+    if (state.buttons[GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_A])
+    {
+        input_jump();
+    }
+
+    input_speed(state.axes[GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_RIGHT_TRIGGER]);
+}
+@endcode
+
+The @ref GLFWgamepadstate struct has two arrays; one for button states and one
+for axis states.  The values for each button and axis are the same as for the
+@ref glfwGetJoystickButtons and @ref glfwGetJoystickAxes functions, i.e.
+`GLFW_PRESS` or `GLFW_RELEASE` for buttons and -1.0 to 1.0 inclusive for axes.
+
+The sizes of the arrays and the positions within each array are fixed.
+
+The [button indices](@ref gamepad_buttons) are `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_A`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_B`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_X`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_Y`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_BUMPER`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_BUMPER`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_BACK`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_START`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_GUIDE`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_THUMB`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_THUMB`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_DPAD_UP`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN` and
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT`.
+
+For those who prefer, there are also the `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_CROSS`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_CIRCLE`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_SQUARE` and
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_TRIANGLE` aliases for the A, B, X and Y button indices.
+
+The [axis indices](@ref gamepad_axes) are `GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_LEFT_X`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_LEFT_Y`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_RIGHT_X`,
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_RIGHT_Y`, `GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_LEFT_TRIGGER` and
+`GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_RIGHT_TRIGGER`.
+
+The `GLFW_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LAST` and `GLFW_GAMEPAD_AXIS_LAST` constants equal
+the largest available index for each array.
+
+
+@subsection gamepad_mapping Gamepad mappings
+
+GLFW contains a copy of the mappings available in
+[SDL_GameControllerDB](https://github.com/gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB) at the
+time of release.  Newer ones can be added at runtime with @ref
+glfwUpdateGamepadMappings.
+
+@code
+const char* mappings = load_file_contents("game/data/gamecontrollerdb.txt");
+
+glfwUpdateGamepadMappings(mappings);
+@endcode
+
+This function supports everything from single lines up to and including the
+unmodified contents of the whole `gamecontrollerdb.txt` file.
+
+Below is a description of the mapping format.  Please keep in mind that __this
+description is not authoritative__.  The format is defined by the SDL and
+SDL_GameControllerDB projects and their documentation and code takes precedence.
+
+Each mapping is a single line of comma-separated values describing the GUID,
+name and layout of the gamepad.  Lines that do not begin with a hexadecimal
+digit are ignored.
+
+The first value is always the gamepad GUID, a 32 character long hexadecimal
+string that typically identifies its make, model, revision and the type of
+connection to the computer.  When this information is not available, the GUID is
+generated using the gamepad name.  GLFW uses the SDL 2.0.5+ GUID format but can
+convert from the older formats.
+
+The second value is always the human-readable name of the gamepad.
+
+All subsequent values are in the form `<field>:<value>` and describe the layout
+of the mapping.  These fields may not all be present and may occur in any order.
+
+The button fields are `a`, `b`, `c`, `d`, `back`, `start`, `guide`, `dpup`,
+`dpright`, `dpdown`, `dpleft`, `leftshoulder`, `rightshoulder`, `leftstick` and
+`rightstick`.
+
+The axis fields are `leftx`, `lefty`, `rightx`, `righty`, `lefttrigger` and
+`righttrigger`.
+
+The value of an axis or button field can be a joystick button, a joystick axis,
+a hat bitmask or empty.  Joystick buttons are specified as `bN`, for example
+`b2` for the third button.  Joystick axes are specified as `aN`, for example
+`a7` for the eighth button.  Joystick hat bit masks are specified as `hN.N`, for
+example `h0.8` for left on the first hat.  More than one bit may be set in the
+mask.
+
+Before an axis there may be a `+` or `-` range modifier, for example `+a3` for
+the positive half of the fourth axis.  This restricts input to only the positive
+or negative halves of the joystick axis.  After an axis or half-axis there may
+be the `~` inversion modifier, for example `a2~` or `-a7~`.  This negates the
+values of the gamepad axis.
+
+The hat bit mask match the [hat states](@ref hat_state) in the joystick
+functions.
+
+There is also the special `platform` field that specifies which platform the
+mapping is valid for.  Possible values are `Windows`, `Mac OS X` and `Linux`.
+
+Below is an example of what a gamepad mapping might look like.  It is the
+one built into GLFW for Xbox controllers accessed via the XInput API on Windows.
+This example has been broken into several lines to fit on the page, but real
+gamepad mappings must be a single line.
+
+@code{.unparsed}
+78696e70757401000000000000000000,XInput Gamepad (GLFW),platform:Windows,a:b0,
+b:b1,x:b2,y:b3,leftshoulder:b4,rightshoulder:b5,back:b6,start:b7,leftstick:b8,
+rightstick:b9,leftx:a0,lefty:a1,rightx:a2,righty:a3,lefttrigger:a4,
+righttrigger:a5,dpup:h0.1,dpright:h0.2,dpdown:h0.4,dpleft:h0.8,
+@endcode
+
+@note GLFW does not yet support the output range and modifiers `+` and `-` that
+were recently added to SDL.  The input modifiers `+`, `-` and `~` are supported
+and described above.
+
+
+@section time Time input
+
+GLFW provides high-resolution time input, in seconds, with @ref glfwGetTime.
+
+@code
+double seconds = glfwGetTime();
+@endcode
+
+It returns the number of seconds since the library was initialized with @ref
+glfwInit.  The platform-specific time sources used typically have micro- or
+nanosecond resolution.
+
+You can modify the base time with @ref glfwSetTime.
+
+@code
+glfwSetTime(4.0);
+@endcode
+
+This sets the time to the specified time, in seconds, and it continues to count
+from there.
+
+You can also access the raw timer used to implement the functions above,
+with @ref glfwGetTimerValue.
+
+@code
+uint64_t value = glfwGetTimerValue();
+@endcode
+
+This value is in 1&nbsp;/&nbsp;frequency seconds.  The frequency of the raw
+timer varies depending on the operating system and hardware.  You can query the
+frequency, in Hz, with @ref glfwGetTimerFrequency.
+
+@code
+uint64_t frequency = glfwGetTimerFrequency();
+@endcode
+
+
+@section clipboard Clipboard input and output
+
+If the system clipboard contains a UTF-8 encoded string or if it can be
+converted to one, you can retrieve it with @ref glfwGetClipboardString.  See the
+reference documentation for the lifetime of the returned string.
+
+@code
+const char* text = glfwGetClipboardString(NULL);
+if (text)
+{
+    insert_text(text);
+}
+@endcode
+
+If the clipboard is empty or if its contents could not be converted, `NULL` is
+returned.
+
+The contents of the system clipboard can be set to a UTF-8 encoded string with
+@ref glfwSetClipboardString.
+
+@code
+glfwSetClipboardString(NULL, "A string with words in it");
+@endcode
+
+
+@section path_drop Path drop input
+
+If you wish to receive the paths of files and/or directories dropped on
+a window, set a file drop callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetDropCallback(window, drop_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives an array of paths encoded as UTF-8.
+
+@code
+void drop_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int count, const char** paths)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0;  i < count;  i++)
+        handle_dropped_file(paths[i]);
+}
+@endcode
+
+The path array and its strings are only valid until the file drop callback
+returns, as they may have been generated specifically for that event.  You need
+to make a deep copy of the array if you want to keep the paths.
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/internal.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*!
+
+@page internals_guide Internal structure
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+There are several interfaces inside GLFW.  Each interface has its own area of
+responsibility and its own naming conventions.
+
+
+@section internals_public Public interface
+
+The most well-known is the public interface, described in the glfw3.h header
+file.  This is implemented in source files shared by all platforms and these
+files contain no platform-specific code.  This code usually ends up calling the
+platform and internal interfaces to do the actual work.
+
+The public interface uses the OpenGL naming conventions except with GLFW and
+glfw instead of GL and gl.  For struct members, where OpenGL sets no precedent,
+it use headless camel case.
+
+Examples: `glfwCreateWindow`, `GLFWwindow`, `GLFW_RED_BITS`
+
+
+@section internals_native Native interface
+
+The [native interface](@ref native) is a small set of publicly available
+but platform-specific functions, described in the glfw3native.h header file and
+used to gain access to the underlying window, context and (on some platforms)
+display handles used by the platform interface.
+
+The function names of the native interface are similar to those of the public
+interface, but embeds the name of the interface that the returned handle is
+from.
+
+Examples: `glfwGetX11Window`, `glfwGetWGLContext`
+
+
+@section internals_internal Internal interface
+
+The internal interface consists of utility functions used by all other
+interfaces.  It is shared code implemented in the same shared source files as
+the public and event interfaces.  The internal interface is described in the
+internal.h header file.
+
+The internal interface is in charge of GLFW's global data, which it stores in
+a `_GLFWlibrary` struct named `_glfw`.
+
+The internal interface uses the same style as the public interface, except all
+global names have a leading underscore.
+
+Examples: `_glfwIsValidContextConfig`, `_GLFWwindow`, `_glfw.monitorCount`
+
+
+@section internals_platform Platform interface
+
+The platform interface implements all platform-specific operations as a service
+to the public interface.  This includes event processing.  The platform
+interface is never directly called by application code and never directly calls
+application-provided callbacks.  It is also prohibited from modifying the
+platform-independent part of the internal structs.  Instead, it calls the event
+interface when events interesting to GLFW are received.
+
+The platform interface mirrors those parts of the public interface that needs to
+perform platform-specific operations on some or all platforms.  The are also
+named the same except that the glfw function prefix is replaced by
+_glfwPlatform.
+
+Examples: `_glfwPlatformCreateWindow`
+
+The platform interface also defines structs that contain platform-specific
+global and per-object state.  Their names mirror those of the internal
+interface, except that an interface-specific suffix is added.
+
+Examples: `_GLFWwindowX11`, `_GLFWcontextWGL`
+
+These structs are incorporated as members into the internal interface structs
+using special macros that name them after the specific interface used.  This
+prevents shared code from accidentally using these members.
+
+Examples: `window->win32.handle`, `_glfw.x11.display`
+
+
+@section internals_event Event interface
+
+The event interface is implemented in the same shared source files as the public
+interface and is responsible for delivering the events it receives to the
+application, either via callbacks, via window state changes or both.
+
+The function names of the event interface use a `_glfwInput` prefix and the
+ObjectEvent pattern.
+
+Examples: `_glfwInputWindowFocus`, `_glfwInputCursorPos`
+
+
+@section internals_static Static functions
+
+Static functions may be used by any interface and have no prefixes or suffixes.
+These use headless camel case.
+
+Examples: `isValidElementForJoystick`
+
+
+@section internals_config Configuration macros
+
+GLFW uses a number of configuration macros to select at compile time which
+interfaces and code paths to use.  They are defined in the glfw_config.h header file,
+which is generated from the `glfw_config.h.in` file by CMake.
+
+Configuration macros the same style as tokens in the public interface, except
+with a leading underscore.
+
+Examples: `_GLFW_WIN32`, `_GLFW_BUILD_DLL`
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/intro.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+/*!
+
+@page intro_guide Introduction to the API
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide introduces the basic concepts of GLFW and describes initialization,
+error handling and API guarantees and limitations.  For a broad but shallow
+tutorial, see @ref quick_guide instead.  For details on a specific function in
+this category, see the @ref init.
+
+There are also guides for the other areas of GLFW.
+
+ - @ref window_guide
+ - @ref context_guide
+ - @ref vulkan_guide
+ - @ref monitor_guide
+ - @ref input_guide
+
+
+@section intro_init Initialization and termination
+
+Before most GLFW functions may be called, the library must be initialized.
+This initialization checks what features are available on the machine,
+enumerates monitors and joysticks, initializes the timer and performs any
+required platform-specific initialization.
+
+Only the following functions may be called before the library has been
+successfully initialized, and only from the main thread.
+
+ - @ref glfwGetVersion
+ - @ref glfwGetVersionString
+ - @ref glfwGetError
+ - @ref glfwSetErrorCallback
+ - @ref glfwInitHint
+ - @ref glfwInit
+ - @ref glfwTerminate
+
+Calling any other function before successful initialization will cause a @ref
+GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED error.
+
+
+@subsection intro_init_init Initializing GLFW
+
+The library is initialized with @ref glfwInit, which returns `GLFW_FALSE` if an
+error occurred.
+
+@code
+if (!glfwInit())
+{
+    // Handle initialization failure
+}
+@endcode
+
+If any part of initialization fails, any parts that succeeded are terminated as
+if @ref glfwTerminate had been called.  The library only needs to be initialized
+once and additional calls to an already initialized library will return
+`GLFW_TRUE` immediately.
+
+Once the library has been successfully initialized, it should be terminated
+before the application exits.  Modern systems are very good at freeing resources
+allocated by programs that exit, but GLFW sometimes has to change global system
+settings and these might not be restored without termination.
+
+
+@subsection init_hints Initialization hints
+
+Initialization hints are set before @ref glfwInit and affect how the library
+behaves until termination.  Hints are set with @ref glfwInitHint.
+
+@code
+glfwInitHint(GLFW_JOYSTICK_HAT_BUTTONS, GLFW_FALSE);
+@endcode
+
+The values you set hints to are never reset by GLFW, but they only take effect
+during initialization.  Once GLFW has been initialized, any values you set will
+be ignored until the library is terminated and initialized again.
+
+Some hints are platform specific.  These may be set on any platform but they
+will only affect their specific platform.  Other platforms will ignore them.
+Setting these hints requires no platform specific headers or functions.
+
+
+@subsubsection init_hints_shared Shared init hints
+
+@anchor GLFW_JOYSTICK_HAT_BUTTONS
+__GLFW_JOYSTICK_HAT_BUTTONS__ specifies whether to also expose joystick hats as
+buttons, for compatibility with earlier versions of GLFW that did not have @ref
+glfwGetJoystickHats.  Set this with @ref glfwInitHint.
+
+
+@subsubsection init_hints_osx macOS specific init hints
+
+@anchor GLFW_COCOA_CHDIR_RESOURCES_hint
+__GLFW_COCOA_CHDIR_RESOURCES__ specifies whether to set the current directory to
+the application to the `Contents/Resources` subdirectory of the application's
+bundle, if present.  Set this with @ref glfwInitHint.
+
+@anchor GLFW_COCOA_MENUBAR_hint
+__GLFW_COCOA_MENUBAR__ specifies whether to create a basic menu bar, either from
+a nib or manually, when the first window is created, which is when AppKit is
+initialized.  Set this with @ref glfwInitHint.
+
+
+@subsubsection init_hints_values Supported and default values
+
+Initialization hint             | Default value | Supported values
+------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------
+@ref GLFW_JOYSTICK_HAT_BUTTONS  | `GLFW_TRUE`   | `GLFW_TRUE` or `GLFW_FALSE`
+@ref GLFW_COCOA_CHDIR_RESOURCES | `GLFW_TRUE`   | `GLFW_TRUE` or `GLFW_FALSE`
+@ref GLFW_COCOA_MENUBAR         | `GLFW_TRUE`   | `GLFW_TRUE` or `GLFW_FALSE`
+
+
+@subsection intro_init_terminate Terminating GLFW
+
+Before your application exits, you should terminate the GLFW library if it has
+been initialized.  This is done with @ref glfwTerminate.
+
+@code
+glfwTerminate();
+@endcode
+
+This will destroy any remaining window, monitor and cursor objects, restore any
+modified gamma ramps, re-enable the screensaver if it had been disabled and free
+any other resources allocated by GLFW.
+
+Once the library is terminated, it is as if it had never been initialized and
+you will need to initialize it again before being able to use GLFW.  If the
+library was not initialized or had already been terminated, it return
+immediately.
+
+
+@section error_handling Error handling
+
+Some GLFW functions have return values that indicate an error, but this is often
+not very helpful when trying to figure out what happened or why it occurred.
+Other functions have no return value reserved for errors, so error notification
+needs a separate channel.  Finally, far from all GLFW functions have return
+values.
+
+The last [error code](@ref errors) for the calling thread can be queried at any
+time with @ref glfwGetError.
+
+@code
+int code = glfwGetError(NULL);
+
+if (code != GLFW_NO_ERROR)
+    handle_error(code);
+@endcode
+
+If no error has occurred since the last call, @ref GLFW_NO_ERROR (zero) is
+returned.  The error is cleared before the function returns.
+
+The error code indicates the general category of the error.  Some error codes,
+such as @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED has only a single meaning, whereas others like
+@ref GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR are used for many different errors.
+
+GLFW often has more information about an error than its general category.  You
+can retrieve a UTF-8 encoded human-readable description along with the error
+code.  If no error has occurred since the last call, the description is set to
+`NULL`.
+
+@code
+const char* description;
+int code = glfwGetError(&description);
+
+if (description)
+    display_error_message(code, description);
+@endcode
+
+The retrieved description string is only valid until the next error occurs.
+This means you must make a copy of it if you want to keep it.
+
+You can also set an error callback, which will be called each time an error
+occurs.  It is set with @ref glfwSetErrorCallback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The error callback receives the same error code and human-readable description
+returned by @ref glfwGetError.
+
+@code
+void error_callback(int code, const char* description)
+{
+    display_error_message(code, description);
+}
+@endcode
+
+The error callback is called after the error is stored, so calling @ref
+glfwGetError from within the error callback returns the same values as the
+callback argument.
+
+The description string passed to the callback is only valid until the error
+callback returns.  This means you must make a copy of it if you want to keep it.
+
+__Reported errors are never fatal.__  As long as GLFW was successfully
+initialized, it will remain initialized and in a safe state until terminated
+regardless of how many errors occur.  If an error occurs during initialization
+that causes @ref glfwInit to fail, any part of the library that was initialized
+will be safely terminated.
+
+Do not rely on a currently invalid call to generate a specific error, as in the
+future that same call may generate a different error or become valid.
+
+
+@section coordinate_systems Coordinate systems
+
+GLFW has two primary coordinate systems: the _virtual screen_ and the window
+_content area_ or _content area_.  Both use the same unit: _virtual screen
+coordinates_, or just _screen coordinates_, which don't necessarily correspond
+to pixels.
+
+<img src="spaces.svg" width="90%" />
+
+Both the virtual screen and the content area coordinate systems have the X-axis
+pointing to the right and the Y-axis pointing down.
+
+Window and monitor positions are specified as the position of the upper-left
+corners of their content areas relative to the virtual screen, while cursor
+positions are specified relative to a window's content area.
+
+Because the origin of the window's content area coordinate system is also the
+point from which the window position is specified, you can translate content
+area coordinates to the virtual screen by adding the window position.  The
+window frame, when present, extends out from the content area but does not
+affect the window position.
+
+Almost all positions and sizes in GLFW are measured in screen coordinates
+relative to one of the two origins above.  This includes cursor positions,
+window positions and sizes, window frame sizes, monitor positions and video mode
+resolutions.
+
+Two exceptions are the [monitor physical size](@ref monitor_size), which is
+measured in millimetres, and [framebuffer size](@ref window_fbsize), which is
+measured in pixels.
+
+Pixels and screen coordinates may map 1:1 on your machine, but they won't on
+every other machine, for example on a Mac with a Retina display.  The ratio
+between screen coordinates and pixels may also change at run-time depending on
+which monitor the window is currently considered to be on.
+
+
+@section guarantees_limitations Guarantees and limitations
+
+This section describes the conditions under which GLFW can be expected to
+function, barring bugs in the operating system or drivers.  Use of GLFW outside
+of these limits may work on some platforms, or on some machines, or some of the
+time, or on some versions of GLFW, but it may break at any time and this will
+not be considered a bug.
+
+
+@subsection lifetime Pointer lifetimes
+
+GLFW will never free any pointer you provide to it and you must never free any
+pointer it provides to you.
+
+Many GLFW functions return pointers to dynamically allocated structures, strings
+or arrays, and some callbacks are provided with strings or arrays.  These are
+always managed by GLFW and should never be freed by the application.  The
+lifetime of these pointers is documented for each GLFW function and callback.
+If you need to keep this data, you must copy it before its lifetime expires.
+
+Many GLFW functions accept pointers to structures or strings allocated by the
+application.  These are never freed by GLFW and are always the responsibility of
+the application.  If GLFW needs to keep the data in these structures or strings,
+it is copied before the function returns.
+
+Pointer lifetimes are guaranteed not to be shortened in future minor or patch
+releases.
+
+
+@subsection reentrancy Reentrancy
+
+GLFW event processing and object destruction are not reentrant.  This means that
+the following functions must not be called from any callback function:
+
+ - @ref glfwDestroyWindow
+ - @ref glfwDestroyCursor
+ - @ref glfwPollEvents
+ - @ref glfwWaitEvents
+ - @ref glfwWaitEventsTimeout
+ - @ref glfwTerminate
+
+These functions may be made reentrant in future minor or patch releases, but
+functions not on this list will not be made non-reentrant.
+
+
+@subsection thread_safety Thread safety
+
+Most GLFW functions must only be called from the main thread (the thread that
+calls main), but some may be called from any thread once the library has been
+initialized.  Before initialization the whole library is thread-unsafe.
+
+The reference documentation for every GLFW function states whether it is limited
+to the main thread.
+
+Initialization, termination, event processing and the creation and
+destruction of windows, cursors and OpenGL and OpenGL ES contexts are all
+restricted to the main thread due to limitations of one or several platforms.
+
+Because event processing must be performed on the main thread, all callbacks
+except for the error callback will only be called on that thread.  The error
+callback may be called on any thread, as any GLFW function may generate errors.
+
+The error code and description may be queried from any thread.
+
+ - @ref glfwGetError
+
+Empty events may be posted from any thread.
+
+ - @ref glfwPostEmptyEvent
+
+The window user pointer and close flag may be read and written from any thread,
+but this is not synchronized by GLFW.
+
+ - @ref glfwGetWindowUserPointer
+ - @ref glfwSetWindowUserPointer
+ - @ref glfwWindowShouldClose
+ - @ref glfwSetWindowShouldClose
+
+These functions for working with OpenGL and OpenGL ES contexts may be called
+from any thread, but the window object is not synchronized by GLFW.
+
+ - @ref glfwMakeContextCurrent
+ - @ref glfwGetCurrentContext
+ - @ref glfwSwapBuffers
+ - @ref glfwSwapInterval
+ - @ref glfwExtensionSupported
+ - @ref glfwGetProcAddress
+
+The raw timer functions may be called from any thread.
+
+ - @ref glfwGetTimerFrequency
+ - @ref glfwGetTimerValue
+
+The regular timer may be used from any thread, but reading and writing the timer
+offset is not synchronized by GLFW.
+
+ - @ref glfwGetTime
+ - @ref glfwSetTime
+
+Library version information may be queried from any thread.
+
+ - @ref glfwGetVersion
+ - @ref glfwGetVersionString
+
+All Vulkan related functions may be called from any thread.
+
+ - @ref glfwVulkanSupported
+ - @ref glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions
+ - @ref glfwGetInstanceProcAddress
+ - @ref glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport
+ - @ref glfwCreateWindowSurface
+
+GLFW uses synchronization objects internally only to manage the per-thread
+context and error states.  Additional synchronization is left to the
+application.
+
+Functions that may currently be called from any thread will always remain so,
+but functions that are currently limited to the main thread may be updated to
+allow calls from any thread in future releases.
+
+
+@subsection compatibility Version compatibility
+
+GLFW uses [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).  This guarantees source
+and binary backward compatibility with earlier minor versions of the API.  This
+means that you can drop in a newer version of the library and existing programs
+will continue to compile and existing binaries will continue to run.
+
+Once a function or constant has been added, the signature of that function or
+value of that constant will remain unchanged until the next major version of
+GLFW.  No compatibility of any kind is guaranteed between major versions.
+
+Undocumented behavior, i.e. behavior that is not described in the documentation,
+may change at any time until it is documented.
+
+If the reference documentation and the implementation differ, the reference
+documentation will almost always take precedence and the implementation will be
+fixed in the next release.  The reference documentation will also take
+precedence over anything stated in a guide.
+
+
+@subsection event_order Event order
+
+The order of arrival of related events is not guaranteed to be consistent
+across platforms.  The exception is synthetic key and mouse button release
+events, which are always delivered after the window defocus event.
+
+
+@section intro_version Version management
+
+GLFW provides mechanisms for identifying what version of GLFW your application
+was compiled against as well as what version it is currently running against.
+If you are loading GLFW dynamically (not just linking dynamically), you can use
+this to verify that the library binary is compatible with your application.
+
+
+@subsection intro_version_compile Compile-time version
+
+The compile-time version of GLFW is provided by the GLFW header with the
+`GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR`, `GLFW_VERSION_MINOR` and `GLFW_VERSION_REVISION` macros.
+
+@code
+printf("Compiled against GLFW %i.%i.%i\n",
+       GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR,
+       GLFW_VERSION_MINOR,
+       GLFW_VERSION_REVISION);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection intro_version_runtime Run-time version
+
+The run-time version can be retrieved with @ref glfwGetVersion, a function that
+may be called regardless of whether GLFW is initialized.
+
+@code
+int major, minor, revision;
+glfwGetVersion(&major, &minor, &revision);
+
+printf("Running against GLFW %i.%i.%i\n", major, minor, revision);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection intro_version_string Version string
+
+GLFW 3 also provides a compile-time generated version string that describes the
+version, platform, compiler and any platform-specific compile-time options.
+This is primarily intended for submitting bug reports, to allow developers to
+see which code paths are enabled in a binary.
+
+The version string is returned by @ref glfwGetVersionString, a function that may
+be called regardless of whether GLFW is initialized.
+
+__Do not use the version string__ to parse the GLFW library version.  The @ref
+glfwGetVersion function already provides the version of the running library
+binary.
+
+The format of the string is as follows:
+ - The version of GLFW
+ - The name of the window system API
+ - The name of the context creation API
+ - Any additional options or APIs
+
+For example, when compiling GLFW 3.0 with MinGW using the Win32 and WGL
+back ends, the version string may look something like this:
+
+@code
+3.0.0 Win32 WGL MinGW
+@endcode
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/main.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*!
+
+@mainpage notitle
+
+@section main_intro Introduction
+
+GLFW is a free, Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and
+Vulkan application development.  It provides a simple, platform-independent API
+for creating windows, contexts and surfaces, reading input, handling events, etc.
+
+@ref news_34 list new features, caveats and deprecations.
+
+@ref quick_guide is a guide for users new to GLFW.  It takes you through how to
+write a small but complete program.
+
+There are guides for each section of the API:
+
+ - @ref intro_guide – initialization, error handling and high-level design
+ - @ref window_guide – creating and working with windows and framebuffers
+ - @ref context_guide – working with OpenGL and OpenGL ES contexts
+ - @ref vulkan_guide - working with Vulkan objects and extensions
+ - @ref monitor_guide – enumerating and working with monitors and video modes
+ - @ref input_guide – receiving events, polling and processing input
+
+Once you have written a program, see @ref compile_guide and @ref build_guide.
+
+The [reference documentation](modules.html) provides more detailed information
+about specific functions.
+
+@ref moving_guide explains what has changed and how to update existing code to
+use the new API.
+
+There is a section on @ref guarantees_limitations for pointer lifetimes,
+reentrancy, thread safety, event order and backward and forward compatibility.
+
+The [FAQ](https://www.glfw.org/faq.html) answers many common questions about the
+design, implementation and use of GLFW.
+
+Finally, @ref compat_guide explains what APIs, standards and protocols GLFW uses
+and what happens when they are not present on a given machine.
+
+This documentation was generated with Doxygen.  The sources for it are available
+in both the [source distribution](https://www.glfw.org/download.html) and
+[GitHub repository](https://github.com/glfw/glfw).
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/monitor.dox

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+/*!
+
+@page monitor_guide Monitor guide
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide introduces the monitor related functions of GLFW.  For details on
+a specific function in this category, see the @ref monitor.  There are also
+guides for the other areas of GLFW.
+
+ - @ref intro_guide
+ - @ref window_guide
+ - @ref context_guide
+ - @ref vulkan_guide
+ - @ref input_guide
+
+
+@section monitor_object Monitor objects
+
+A monitor object represents a currently connected monitor and is represented as
+a pointer to the [opaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opaque_data_type) type
+@ref GLFWmonitor.  Monitor objects cannot be created or destroyed by the
+application and retain their addresses until the monitors they represent are
+disconnected or until the library is [terminated](@ref intro_init_terminate).
+
+Each monitor has a current video mode, a list of supported video modes,
+a virtual position, a human-readable name, an estimated physical size and
+a gamma ramp.  One of the monitors is the primary monitor.
+
+The virtual position of a monitor is in
+[screen coordinates](@ref coordinate_systems) and, together with the current
+video mode, describes the viewports that the connected monitors provide into the
+virtual desktop that spans them.
+
+To see how GLFW views your monitor setup and its available video modes, run the
+`monitors` test program.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_monitors Retrieving monitors
+
+The primary monitor is returned by @ref glfwGetPrimaryMonitor.  It is the user's
+preferred monitor and is usually the one with global UI elements like task bar
+or menu bar.
+
+@code
+GLFWmonitor* primary = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();
+@endcode
+
+You can retrieve all currently connected monitors with @ref glfwGetMonitors.
+See the reference documentation for the lifetime of the returned array.
+
+@code
+int count;
+GLFWmonitor** monitors = glfwGetMonitors(&count);
+@endcode
+
+The primary monitor is always the first monitor in the returned array, but other
+monitors may be moved to a different index when a monitor is connected or
+disconnected.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_event Monitor configuration changes
+
+If you wish to be notified when a monitor is connected or disconnected, set
+a monitor callback.
+
+@code
+glfwSetMonitorCallback(monitor_callback);
+@endcode
+
+The callback function receives the handle for the monitor that has been
+connected or disconnected and the event that occurred.
+
+@code
+void monitor_callback(GLFWmonitor* monitor, int event)
+{
+    if (event == GLFW_CONNECTED)
+    {
+        // The monitor was connected
+    }
+    else if (event == GLFW_DISCONNECTED)
+    {
+        // The monitor was disconnected
+    }
+}
+@endcode
+
+If a monitor is disconnected, all windows that are full screen on it will be
+switched to windowed mode before the callback is called.  Only @ref
+glfwGetMonitorName and @ref glfwGetMonitorUserPointer will return useful values
+for a disconnected monitor and only before the monitor callback returns.
+
+
+@section monitor_properties Monitor properties
+
+Each monitor has a current video mode, a list of supported video modes,
+a virtual position, a content scale, a human-readable name, a user pointer, an
+estimated physical size and a gamma ramp.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_modes Video modes
+
+GLFW generally does a good job selecting a suitable video mode when you create
+a full screen window, change its video mode or make a windowed one full
+screen, but it is sometimes useful to know exactly which video modes are
+supported.
+
+Video modes are represented as @ref GLFWvidmode structures.  You can get an
+array of the video modes supported by a monitor with @ref glfwGetVideoModes.
+See the reference documentation for the lifetime of the returned array.
+
+@code
+int count;
+GLFWvidmode* modes = glfwGetVideoModes(monitor, &count);
+@endcode
+
+To get the current video mode of a monitor call @ref glfwGetVideoMode.  See the
+reference documentation for the lifetime of the returned pointer.
+
+@code
+const GLFWvidmode* mode = glfwGetVideoMode(monitor);
+@endcode
+
+The resolution of a video mode is specified in
+[screen coordinates](@ref coordinate_systems), not pixels.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_size Physical size
+
+The physical size of a monitor in millimetres, or an estimation of it, can be
+retrieved with @ref glfwGetMonitorPhysicalSize.  This has no relation to its
+current _resolution_, i.e. the width and height of its current
+[video mode](@ref monitor_modes).
+
+@code
+int width_mm, height_mm;
+glfwGetMonitorPhysicalSize(monitor, &width_mm, &height_mm);
+@endcode
+
+While this can be used to calculate the raw DPI of a monitor, this is often not
+useful.  Instead use the [monitor content scale](@ref monitor_scale) and
+[window content scale](@ref window_scale) to scale your content.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_scale Content scale
+
+The content scale for a monitor can be retrieved with @ref
+glfwGetMonitorContentScale.
+
+@code
+float xscale, yscale;
+glfwGetMonitorContentScale(monitor, &xscale, &yscale);
+@endcode
+
+The content scale is the ratio between the current DPI and the platform's
+default DPI.  This is especially important for text and any UI elements.  If the
+pixel dimensions of your UI scaled by this look appropriate on your machine then
+it should appear at a reasonable size on other machines regardless of their DPI
+and scaling settings.  This relies on the system DPI and scaling settings being
+somewhat correct.
+
+The content scale may depend on both the monitor resolution and pixel density
+and on user settings.  It may be very different from the raw DPI calculated from
+the physical size and current resolution.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_pos Virtual position
+
+The position of the monitor on the virtual desktop, in
+[screen coordinates](@ref coordinate_systems), can be retrieved with @ref
+glfwGetMonitorPos.
+
+@code
+int xpos, ypos;
+glfwGetMonitorPos(monitor, &xpos, &ypos);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection monitor_workarea Work area
+
+The area of a monitor not occupied by global task bars or menu bars is the work
+area.  This is specified in [screen coordinates](@ref coordinate_systems) and
+can be retrieved with @ref glfwGetMonitorWorkarea.
+
+@code
+int xpos, ypos, width, height;
+glfwGetMonitorWorkarea(monitor, &xpos, &ypos, &width, &height);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection monitor_name Human-readable name
+
+The human-readable, UTF-8 encoded name of a monitor is returned by @ref
+glfwGetMonitorName.  See the reference documentation for the lifetime of the
+returned string.
+
+@code
+const char* name = glfwGetMonitorName(monitor);
+@endcode
+
+Monitor names are not guaranteed to be unique.  Two monitors of the same model
+and make may have the same name.  Only the monitor handle is guaranteed to be
+unique, and only until that monitor is disconnected.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_userptr User pointer
+
+Each monitor has a user pointer that can be set with @ref
+glfwSetMonitorUserPointer and queried with @ref glfwGetMonitorUserPointer.  This
+can be used for any purpose you need and will not be modified by GLFW.  The
+value will be kept until the monitor is disconnected or until the library is
+terminated.
+
+The initial value of the pointer is `NULL`.
+
+
+@subsection monitor_gamma Gamma ramp
+
+The gamma ramp of a monitor can be set with @ref glfwSetGammaRamp, which accepts
+a monitor handle and a pointer to a @ref GLFWgammaramp structure.
+
+@code
+GLFWgammaramp ramp;
+unsigned short red[256], green[256], blue[256];
+
+ramp.size = 256;
+ramp.red = red;
+ramp.green = green;
+ramp.blue = blue;
+
+for (i = 0;  i < ramp.size;  i++)
+{
+    // Fill out gamma ramp arrays as desired
+}
+
+glfwSetGammaRamp(monitor, &ramp);
+@endcode
+
+The gamma ramp data is copied before the function returns, so there is no need
+to keep it around once the ramp has been set.
+
+It is recommended that your gamma ramp have the same size as the current gamma
+ramp for that monitor.
+
+The current gamma ramp for a monitor is returned by @ref glfwGetGammaRamp.  See
+the reference documentation for the lifetime of the returned structure.
+
+@code
+const GLFWgammaramp* ramp = glfwGetGammaRamp(monitor);
+@endcode
+
+If you wish to set a regular gamma ramp, you can have GLFW calculate it for you
+from the desired exponent with @ref glfwSetGamma, which in turn calls @ref
+glfwSetGammaRamp with the resulting ramp.
+
+@code
+glfwSetGamma(monitor, 1.0);
+@endcode
+
+To experiment with gamma correction via the @ref glfwSetGamma function, run the
+`gamma` test program.
+
+@note The software controlled gamma ramp is applied _in addition_ to the
+hardware gamma correction, which today is usually an approximation of sRGB
+gamma.  This means that setting a perfectly linear ramp, or gamma 1.0, will
+produce the default (usually sRGB-like) behavior.
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/moving.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/*!
+
+@page moving_guide Moving from GLFW 2 to 3
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This is a transition guide for moving from GLFW 2 to 3.  It describes what has
+changed or been removed, but does _not_ include
+[new features](@ref news) unless they are required when moving an existing code
+base onto the new API.  For example, the new multi-monitor functions are
+required to create full screen windows with GLFW 3.
+
+
+@section moving_removed Changed and removed features
+
+@subsection moving_renamed_files Renamed library and header file
+
+The GLFW 3 header is named @ref glfw3.h and moved to the `GLFW` directory, to
+avoid collisions with the headers of other major versions.  Similarly, the GLFW
+3 library is named `glfw3,` except when it's installed as a shared library on
+Unix-like systems, where it uses the
+[soname](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/soname) `libglfw.so.3`.
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+#include <GL/glfw.h>
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection moving_threads Removal of threading functions
+
+The threading functions have been removed, including the per-thread sleep
+function.  They were fairly primitive, under-used, poorly integrated and took
+time away from the focus of GLFW (i.e.  context, input and window).  There are
+better threading libraries available and native threading support is available
+in both [C++11](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread) and
+[C11](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/thread), both of which are gaining
+traction.
+
+If you wish to use the C++11 or C11 facilities but your compiler doesn't yet
+support them, see the
+[TinyThread++](https://gitorious.org/tinythread/tinythreadpp) and
+[TinyCThread](https://github.com/tinycthread/tinycthread) projects created by
+the original author of GLFW.  These libraries implement a usable subset of the
+threading APIs in C++11 and C11, and in fact some GLFW 3 test programs use
+TinyCThread.
+
+However, GLFW 3 has better support for _use from multiple threads_ than GLFW
+2 had.  Contexts can be made current on any thread, although only a single
+thread at a time, and the documentation explicitly states which functions may be
+used from any thread and which must only be used from the main thread.
+
+@par Removed functions
+`glfwSleep`, `glfwCreateThread`, `glfwDestroyThread`, `glfwWaitThread`,
+`glfwGetThreadID`, `glfwCreateMutex`, `glfwDestroyMutex`, `glfwLockMutex`,
+`glfwUnlockMutex`, `glfwCreateCond`, `glfwDestroyCond`, `glfwWaitCond`,
+`glfwSignalCond`, `glfwBroadcastCond` and `glfwGetNumberOfProcessors`.
+
+@par Removed types
+`GLFWthreadfun`
+
+
+@subsection moving_image Removal of image and texture loading
+
+The image and texture loading functions have been removed.  They only supported
+the Targa image format, making them mostly useful for beginner level examples.
+To become of sufficiently high quality to warrant keeping them in GLFW 3, they
+would need not only to support other formats, but also modern extensions to
+OpenGL texturing.  This would either add a number of external
+dependencies (libjpeg, libpng, etc.), or force GLFW to ship with inline versions
+of these libraries.
+
+As there already are libraries doing this, it is unnecessary both to duplicate
+the work and to tie the duplicate to GLFW.  The resulting library would also be
+platform-independent, as both OpenGL and stdio are available wherever GLFW is.
+
+@par Removed functions
+`glfwReadImage`, `glfwReadMemoryImage`, `glfwFreeImage`, `glfwLoadTexture2D`,
+`glfwLoadMemoryTexture2D` and `glfwLoadTextureImage2D`.
+
+
+@subsection moving_stdcall Removal of GLFWCALL macro
+
+The `GLFWCALL` macro, which made callback functions use
+[__stdcall](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zxk0tw93.aspx) on Windows,
+has been removed.  GLFW is written in C, not Pascal.  Removing this macro means
+there's one less thing for application programmers to remember, i.e. the
+requirement to mark all callback functions with `GLFWCALL`.  It also simplifies
+the creation of DLLs and DLL link libraries, as there's no need to explicitly
+disable `@n` entry point suffixes.
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+void GLFWCALL callback_function(...);
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+void callback_function(...);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection moving_window_handles Window handle parameters
+
+Because GLFW 3 supports multiple windows, window handle parameters have been
+added to all window-related GLFW functions and callbacks.  The handle of
+a newly created window is returned by @ref glfwCreateWindow (formerly
+`glfwOpenWindow`).  Window handles are pointers to the
+[opaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opaque_data_type) type @ref GLFWwindow.
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+glfwSetWindowTitle("New Window Title");
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+glfwSetWindowTitle(window, "New Window Title");
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection moving_monitor Explicit monitor selection
+
+GLFW 3 provides support for multiple monitors.  To request a full screen mode window,
+instead of passing `GLFW_FULLSCREEN` you specify which monitor you wish the
+window to use.  The @ref glfwGetPrimaryMonitor function returns the monitor that
+GLFW 2 would have selected, but there are many other
+[monitor functions](@ref monitor_guide).  Monitor handles are pointers to the
+[opaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opaque_data_type) type @ref GLFWmonitor.
+
+@par Old basic full screen
+@code
+glfwOpenWindow(640, 480, 8, 8, 8, 0, 24, 0, GLFW_FULLSCREEN);
+@endcode
+
+@par New basic full screen
+@code
+window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "My Window", glfwGetPrimaryMonitor(), NULL);
+@endcode
+
+@note The framebuffer bit depth parameters of `glfwOpenWindow` have been turned
+into [window hints](@ref window_hints), but as they have been given
+[sane defaults](@ref window_hints_values) you rarely need to set these hints.
+
+
+@subsection moving_autopoll Removal of automatic event polling
+
+GLFW 3 does not automatically poll for events in @ref glfwSwapBuffers, meaning
+you need to call @ref glfwPollEvents or @ref glfwWaitEvents yourself.  Unlike
+buffer swap, which acts on a single window, the event processing functions act
+on all windows at once.
+
+@par Old basic main loop
+@code
+while (...)
+{
+    // Process input
+    // Render output
+    glfwSwapBuffers();
+}
+@endcode
+
+@par New basic main loop
+@code
+while (...)
+{
+    // Process input
+    // Render output
+    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+    glfwPollEvents();
+}
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection moving_context Explicit context management
+
+Each GLFW 3 window has its own OpenGL context and only you, the application
+programmer, can know which context should be current on which thread at any
+given time.  Therefore, GLFW 3 leaves that decision to you.
+
+This means that you need to call @ref glfwMakeContextCurrent after creating
+a window before you can call any OpenGL functions.
+
+
+@subsection moving_hidpi Separation of window and framebuffer sizes
+
+Window positions and sizes now use screen coordinates, which may not be the same
+as pixels on machines with high-DPI monitors.  This is important as OpenGL uses
+pixels, not screen coordinates.  For example, the rectangle specified with
+`glViewport` needs to use pixels.  Therefore, framebuffer size functions have
+been added.  You can retrieve the size of the framebuffer of a window with @ref
+glfwGetFramebufferSize function.  A framebuffer size callback has also been
+added, which can be set with @ref glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback.
+
+@par Old basic viewport setup
+@code
+glfwGetWindowSize(&width, &height);
+glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+@endcode
+
+@par New basic viewport setup
+@code
+glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection moving_window_close Window closing changes
+
+The `GLFW_OPENED` window parameter has been removed.  As long as the window has
+not been destroyed, whether through @ref glfwDestroyWindow or @ref
+glfwTerminate, the window is "open".
+
+A user attempting to close a window is now just an event like any other.  Unlike
+GLFW 2, windows and contexts created with GLFW 3 will never be destroyed unless
+you choose them to be.  Each window now has a close flag that is set to
+`GLFW_TRUE` when the user attempts to close that window.  By default, nothing else
+happens and the window stays visible.  It is then up to you to either destroy
+the window, take some other action or ignore the request.
+
+You can query the close flag at any time with @ref glfwWindowShouldClose and set
+it at any time with @ref glfwSetWindowShouldClose.
+
+@par Old basic main loop
+@code
+while (glfwGetWindowParam(GLFW_OPENED))
+{
+    ...
+}
+@endcode
+
+@par New basic main loop
+@code
+while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+{
+    ...
+}
+@endcode
+
+The close callback no longer returns a value.  Instead, it is called after the
+close flag has been set so it can override its value, if it chooses to, before
+event processing completes.  You may however not call @ref glfwDestroyWindow
+from the close callback (or any other window related callback).
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+int GLFWCALL window_close_callback(void);
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+void window_close_callback(GLFWwindow* window);
+@endcode
+
+@note GLFW never clears the close flag to `GLFW_FALSE`, meaning you can use it
+for other reasons to close the window as well, for example the user choosing
+Quit from an in-game menu.
+
+
+@subsection moving_hints Persistent window hints
+
+The `glfwOpenWindowHint` function has been renamed to @ref glfwWindowHint.
+
+Window hints are no longer reset to their default values on window creation, but
+instead retain their values until modified by @ref glfwWindowHint or @ref
+glfwDefaultWindowHints, or until the library is terminated and re-initialized.
+
+
+@subsection moving_video_modes Video mode enumeration
+
+Video mode enumeration is now per-monitor.  The @ref glfwGetVideoModes function
+now returns all available modes for a specific monitor instead of requiring you
+to guess how large an array you need.  The `glfwGetDesktopMode` function, which
+had poorly defined behavior, has been replaced by @ref glfwGetVideoMode, which
+returns the current mode of a monitor.
+
+
+@subsection moving_char_up Removal of character actions
+
+The action parameter of the [character callback](@ref GLFWcharfun) has been
+removed.  This was an artefact of the origin of GLFW, i.e. being developed in
+English by a Swede.  However, many keyboard layouts require more than one key to
+produce characters with diacritical marks. Even the Swedish keyboard layout
+requires this for uncommon cases like ü.
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+void GLFWCALL character_callback(int character, int action);
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+void character_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int character);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection moving_cursorpos Cursor position changes
+
+The `glfwGetMousePos` function has been renamed to @ref glfwGetCursorPos,
+`glfwSetMousePos` to @ref glfwSetCursorPos and `glfwSetMousePosCallback` to @ref
+glfwSetCursorPosCallback.
+
+The cursor position is now `double` instead of `int`, both for the direct
+functions and for the callback.  Some platforms can provide sub-pixel cursor
+movement and this data is now passed on to the application where available.  On
+platforms where this is not provided, the decimal part is zero.
+
+GLFW 3 only allows you to position the cursor within a window using @ref
+glfwSetCursorPos (formerly `glfwSetMousePos`) when that window is active.
+Unless the window is active, the function fails silently.
+
+
+@subsection moving_wheel Wheel position replaced by scroll offsets
+
+The `glfwGetMouseWheel` function has been removed.  Scrolling is the input of
+offsets and has no absolute position.  The mouse wheel callback has been
+replaced by a [scroll callback](@ref GLFWscrollfun) that receives
+two-dimensional floating point scroll offsets.  This allows you to receive
+precise scroll data from for example modern touchpads.
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+void GLFWCALL mouse_wheel_callback(int position);
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset);
+@endcode
+
+@par Removed functions
+`glfwGetMouseWheel`
+
+
+@subsection moving_repeat Key repeat action
+
+The `GLFW_KEY_REPEAT` enable has been removed and key repeat is always enabled
+for both keys and characters.  A new key action, `GLFW_REPEAT`, has been added
+to allow the [key callback](@ref GLFWkeyfun) to distinguish an initial key press
+from a repeat.  Note that @ref glfwGetKey still returns only `GLFW_PRESS` or
+`GLFW_RELEASE`.
+
+
+@subsection moving_keys Physical key input
+
+GLFW 3 key tokens map to physical keys, unlike in GLFW 2 where they mapped to
+the values generated by the current keyboard layout.  The tokens are named
+according to the values they would have using the standard US layout, but this
+is only a convenience, as most programmers are assumed to know that layout.
+This means that (for example) `GLFW_KEY_LEFT_BRACKET` is always a single key and
+is the same key in the same place regardless of what keyboard layouts the users
+of your program has.
+
+The key input facility was never meant for text input, although using it that
+way worked slightly better in GLFW 2.  If you were using it to input text, you
+should be using the character callback instead, on both GLFW 2 and 3.  This will
+give you the characters being input, as opposed to the keys being pressed.
+
+GLFW 3 has key tokens for all keys on a standard 105 key keyboard, so instead of
+having to remember whether to check for `'a'` or `'A'`, you now check for
+`GLFW_KEY_A`.
+
+
+@subsection moving_joystick Joystick function changes
+
+The `glfwGetJoystickPos` function has been renamed to @ref glfwGetJoystickAxes.
+
+The `glfwGetJoystickParam` function and the `GLFW_PRESENT`, `GLFW_AXES` and
+`GLFW_BUTTONS` tokens have been replaced by the @ref glfwJoystickPresent
+function as well as axis and button counts returned by the @ref
+glfwGetJoystickAxes and @ref glfwGetJoystickButtons functions.
+
+
+@subsection moving_mbcs Win32 MBCS support
+
+The Win32 port of GLFW 3 will not compile in
+[MBCS mode](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/5z097dxa.aspx).
+However, because the use of the Unicode version of the Win32 API doesn't affect
+the process as a whole, but only those windows created using it, it's perfectly
+possible to call MBCS functions from other parts of the same application.
+Therefore, even if an application using GLFW has MBCS mode code, there's no need
+for GLFW itself to support it.
+
+
+@subsection moving_windows Support for versions of Windows older than XP
+
+All explicit support for version of Windows older than XP has been removed.
+There is no code that actively prevents GLFW 3 from running on these earlier
+versions, but it uses Win32 functions that those versions lack.
+
+Windows XP was released in 2001, and by now (January 2015) it has not only
+replaced almost all earlier versions of Windows, but is itself rapidly being
+replaced by Windows 7 and 8.  The MSDN library doesn't even provide
+documentation for version older than Windows 2000, making it difficult to
+maintain compatibility with these versions even if it was deemed worth the
+effort.
+
+The Win32 API has also not stood still, and GLFW 3 uses many functions only
+present on Windows XP or later.  Even supporting an OS as new as XP (new
+from the perspective of GLFW 2, which still supports Windows 95) requires
+runtime checking for a number of functions that are present only on modern
+version of Windows.
+
+
+@subsection moving_syskeys Capture of system-wide hotkeys
+
+The ability to disable and capture system-wide hotkeys like Alt+Tab has been
+removed.  Modern applications, whether they're games, scientific visualisations
+or something else, are nowadays expected to be good desktop citizens and allow
+these hotkeys to function even when running in full screen mode.
+
+
+@subsection moving_terminate Automatic termination
+
+GLFW 3 does not register @ref glfwTerminate with `atexit` at initialization,
+because `exit` calls registered functions from the calling thread and while it
+is permitted to call `exit` from any thread, @ref glfwTerminate must only be
+called from the main thread.
+
+To release all resources allocated by GLFW, you should call @ref glfwTerminate
+yourself, from the main thread, before the program terminates.  Note that this
+destroys all windows not already destroyed with @ref glfwDestroyWindow,
+invalidating any window handles you may still have.
+
+
+@subsection moving_glu GLU header inclusion
+
+GLFW 3 does not by default include the GLU header and GLU itself has been
+deprecated by [Khronos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khronos_Group).  __New
+projects should not use GLU__, but if you need it for legacy code that
+has been moved to GLFW 3, you can request that the GLFW header includes it by
+defining @ref GLFW_INCLUDE_GLU before the inclusion of the GLFW header.
+
+@par Old syntax
+@code
+#include <GL/glfw.h>
+@endcode
+
+@par New syntax
+@code
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_GLU
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+There are many libraries that offer replacements for the functionality offered
+by GLU.  For the matrix helper functions, see math libraries like
+[GLM](https://github.com/g-truc/glm) (for C++),
+[linmath.h](https://github.com/datenwolf/linmath.h) (for C) and others.  For the
+tessellation functions, see for example
+[libtess2](https://github.com/memononen/libtess2).
+
+
+@section moving_tables Name change tables
+
+
+@subsection moving_renamed_functions Renamed functions
+
+| GLFW 2                      | GLFW 3                        | Notes |
+| --------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
+| `glfwOpenWindow`            | @ref glfwCreateWindow         | All channel bit depths are now hints
+| `glfwCloseWindow`           | @ref glfwDestroyWindow        |       |
+| `glfwOpenWindowHint`        | @ref glfwWindowHint           | Now accepts all `GLFW_*_BITS` tokens |
+| `glfwEnable`                | @ref glfwSetInputMode         |       |
+| `glfwDisable`               | @ref glfwSetInputMode         |       |
+| `glfwGetMousePos`           | @ref glfwGetCursorPos         |       |
+| `glfwSetMousePos`           | @ref glfwSetCursorPos         |       |
+| `glfwSetMousePosCallback`   | @ref glfwSetCursorPosCallback |       |
+| `glfwSetMouseWheelCallback` | @ref glfwSetScrollCallback    | Accepts two-dimensional scroll offsets as doubles |
+| `glfwGetJoystickPos`        | @ref glfwGetJoystickAxes      |       |
+| `glfwGetWindowParam`        | @ref glfwGetWindowAttrib      |       |
+| `glfwGetGLVersion`          | @ref glfwGetWindowAttrib      | Use `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR`, `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR` and `GLFW_CONTEXT_REVISION` |
+| `glfwGetDesktopMode`        | @ref glfwGetVideoMode         | Returns the current mode of a monitor |
+| `glfwGetJoystickParam`      | @ref glfwJoystickPresent      | The axis and button counts are provided by @ref glfwGetJoystickAxes and @ref glfwGetJoystickButtons |
+
+
+@subsection moving_renamed_types Renamed types
+
+| GLFW 2              | GLFW 3                | Notes |
+| ------------------- | --------------------- |       |
+| `GLFWmousewheelfun` | @ref GLFWscrollfun    |       |
+| `GLFWmouseposfun`   | @ref GLFWcursorposfun |       |
+
+
+@subsection moving_renamed_tokens Renamed tokens
+
+| GLFW 2                      | GLFW 3                       | Notes |
+| --------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
+| `GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MAJOR` | `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR` | Renamed as it applies to OpenGL ES as well |
+| `GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MINOR` | `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR` | Renamed as it applies to OpenGL ES as well |
+| `GLFW_FSAA_SAMPLES`         | `GLFW_SAMPLES`               | Renamed to match the OpenGL API |
+| `GLFW_ACTIVE`               | `GLFW_FOCUSED`               | Renamed to match the window focus callback |
+| `GLFW_WINDOW_NO_RESIZE`     | `GLFW_RESIZABLE`             | The default has been inverted |
+| `GLFW_MOUSE_CURSOR`         | `GLFW_CURSOR`                | Used with @ref glfwSetInputMode |
+| `GLFW_KEY_ESC`              | `GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE`            |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_DEL`              | `GLFW_KEY_DELETE`            |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_PAGEUP`           | `GLFW_KEY_PAGE_UP`           |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_PAGEDOWN`         | `GLFW_KEY_PAGE_DOWN`         |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_KP_NUM_LOCK`      | `GLFW_KEY_NUM_LOCK`          |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_LCTRL`            | `GLFW_KEY_LEFT_CONTROL`      |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_LSHIFT`           | `GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT`        |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_LALT`             | `GLFW_KEY_LEFT_ALT`          |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_LSUPER`           | `GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SUPER`        |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_RCTRL`            | `GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL`     |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_RSHIFT`           | `GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT`       |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_RALT`             | `GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_ALT`         |       |
+| `GLFW_KEY_RSUPER`           | `GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SUPER`       |       |
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/news.dox

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+/*!
+
+@page news Release notes
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+
+@section news_34 Release notes for version 3.4
+
+@subsection features_34 New features in version 3.4
+
+@subsection caveats_34 Caveats for version 3.4
+
+@subsubsection standalone_34 Tests and examples are disabled when built as a sub-project
+
+GLFW now does not build the tests and examples when it is added as
+a subdirectory of another CMake project.  To enable these, set the @ref
+GLFW_BUILD_TESTS and @ref GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES cache variables before adding the
+GLFW subdirectory.
+
+@code{.cmake}
+set(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+set(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+add_subdirectory(path/to/glfw)
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection deprecations_34 Deprecations in version 3.4
+
+@subsection removals_34 Removals in 3.4
+
+@subsection symbols_34 New symbols in version 3.4
+
+@subsubsection functions_34 New functions in version 3.4
+@subsubsection types_34 New types in version 3.4
+@subsubsection constants_34 New constants in version 3.4
+
+
+@section news_archive Release notes for earlier versions
+
+- [Release notes for 3.3](https://www.glfw.org/docs/3.3/news.html)
+- [Release notes for 3.2](https://www.glfw.org/docs/3.2/news.html)
+- [Release notes for 3.1](https://www.glfw.org/docs/3.1/news.html)
+- [Release notes for 3.0](https://www.glfw.org/docs/3.0/news.html)
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/quick.dox

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+/*!
+
+@page quick_guide Getting started
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide takes you through writing a small application using GLFW 3.  The
+application will create a window and OpenGL context, render a rotating triangle
+and exit when the user closes the window or presses _Escape_.  This guide will
+introduce a few of the most commonly used functions, but there are many more.
+
+This guide assumes no experience with earlier versions of GLFW.  If you
+have used GLFW 2 in the past, read @ref moving_guide, as some functions
+behave differently in GLFW 3.
+
+
+@section quick_steps Step by step
+
+@subsection quick_include Including the GLFW header
+
+In the source files of your application where you use OpenGL or GLFW, you need
+to include the GLFW 3 header file.
+
+@code
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+This defines all the constants, types and function prototypes of the GLFW API.
+It also includes the OpenGL header from your development environment and
+defines all the constants and types necessary for it to work on your platform
+without including any platform-specific headers.
+
+In other words:
+
+- Do _not_ include the OpenGL header yourself, as GLFW does this for you in
+  a platform-independent way
+- Do _not_ include `windows.h` or other platform-specific headers unless
+  you plan on using those APIs yourself
+- If you _do_ need to include such headers, include them _before_ the GLFW
+  header and it will detect this
+
+On some platforms supported by GLFW the OpenGL header and link library only
+expose older versions of OpenGL.  The most extreme case is Windows, which only
+exposes OpenGL 1.2.  The easiest way to work around this is to use an
+[extension loader library](@ref context_glext_auto).
+
+If you are using such a library then you should include its header _before_ the
+GLFW header.  This lets it replace the OpenGL header included by GLFW without
+conflicts.  This example uses
+[glad2](https://github.com/Dav1dde/glad), but the same rule applies to all such
+libraries.
+
+@code
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection quick_init_term Initializing and terminating GLFW
+
+Before you can use most GLFW functions, the library must be initialized.  On
+successful initialization, `GLFW_TRUE` is returned.  If an error occurred,
+`GLFW_FALSE` is returned.
+
+@code
+if (!glfwInit())
+{
+    // Initialization failed
+}
+@endcode
+
+Note that `GLFW_TRUE` and `GLFW_FALSE` are and will always be one and zero.
+
+When you are done using GLFW, typically just before the application exits, you
+need to terminate GLFW.
+
+@code
+glfwTerminate();
+@endcode
+
+This destroys any remaining windows and releases any other resources allocated by
+GLFW.  After this call, you must initialize GLFW again before using any GLFW
+functions that require it.
+
+
+@subsection quick_capture_error Setting an error callback
+
+Most events are reported through callbacks, whether it's a key being pressed,
+a GLFW window being moved, or an error occurring.  Callbacks are C functions (or
+C++ static methods) that are called by GLFW with arguments describing the event.
+
+In case a GLFW function fails, an error is reported to the GLFW error callback.
+You can receive these reports with an error callback.  This function must have
+the signature below but may do anything permitted in other callbacks.
+
+@code
+void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
+}
+@endcode
+
+Callback functions must be set, so GLFW knows to call them.  The function to set
+the error callback is one of the few GLFW functions that may be called before
+initialization, which lets you be notified of errors both during and after
+initialization.
+
+@code
+glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection quick_create_window Creating a window and context
+
+The window and its OpenGL context are created with a single call to @ref
+glfwCreateWindow, which returns a handle to the created combined window and
+context object
+
+@code
+GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "My Title", NULL, NULL);
+if (!window)
+{
+    // Window or OpenGL context creation failed
+}
+@endcode
+
+This creates a 640 by 480 windowed mode window with an OpenGL context.  If
+window or OpenGL context creation fails, `NULL` will be returned.  You should
+always check the return value.  While window creation rarely fails, context
+creation depends on properly installed drivers and may fail even on machines
+with the necessary hardware.
+
+By default, the OpenGL context GLFW creates may have any version.  You can
+require a minimum OpenGL version by setting the `GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR` and
+`GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR` hints _before_ creation.  If the required minimum
+version is not supported on the machine, context (and window) creation fails.
+
+You can select the OpenGL profile by setting the `GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` hint.
+This program uses the core profile as that is the only profile macOS supports
+for OpenGL 3.x and 4.x.
+
+@code
+glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "My Title", NULL, NULL);
+if (!window)
+{
+    // Window or context creation failed
+}
+@endcode
+
+The window handle is passed to all window related functions and is provided to
+along to all window related callbacks, so they can tell which window received
+the event.
+
+When a window and context is no longer needed, destroy it.
+
+@code
+glfwDestroyWindow(window);
+@endcode
+
+Once this function is called, no more events will be delivered for that window
+and its handle becomes invalid.
+
+
+@subsection quick_context_current Making the OpenGL context current
+
+Before you can use the OpenGL API, you must have a current OpenGL context.
+
+@code
+glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+@endcode
+
+The context will remain current until you make another context current or until
+the window owning the current context is destroyed.
+
+If you are using an [extension loader library](@ref context_glext_auto) to
+access modern OpenGL then this is when to initialize it, as the loader needs
+a current context to load from.  This example uses
+[glad](https://github.com/Dav1dde/glad), but the same rule applies to all such
+libraries.
+
+@code
+gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection quick_window_close Checking the window close flag
+
+Each window has a flag indicating whether the window should be closed.
+
+When the user attempts to close the window, either by pressing the close widget
+in the title bar or using a key combination like Alt+F4, this flag is set to 1.
+Note that __the window isn't actually closed__, so you are expected to monitor
+this flag and either destroy the window or give some kind of feedback to the
+user.
+
+@code
+while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+{
+    // Keep running
+}
+@endcode
+
+You can be notified when the user is attempting to close the window by setting
+a close callback with @ref glfwSetWindowCloseCallback.  The callback will be
+called immediately after the close flag has been set.
+
+You can also set it yourself with @ref glfwSetWindowShouldClose.  This can be
+useful if you want to interpret other kinds of input as closing the window, like
+for example pressing the _Escape_ key.
+
+
+@subsection quick_key_input Receiving input events
+
+Each window has a large number of callbacks that can be set to receive all the
+various kinds of events.  To receive key press and release events, create a key
+callback function.
+
+@code
+static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+}
+@endcode
+
+The key callback, like other window related callbacks, are set per-window.
+
+@code
+glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+@endcode
+
+In order for event callbacks to be called when events occur, you need to process
+events as described below.
+
+
+@subsection quick_render Rendering with OpenGL
+
+Once you have a current OpenGL context, you can use OpenGL normally.  In this
+tutorial, a multi-colored rotating triangle will be rendered.  The framebuffer
+size needs to be retrieved for `glViewport`.
+
+@code
+int width, height;
+glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+@endcode
+
+You can also set a framebuffer size callback using @ref
+glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback and be notified when the size changes.
+
+Actual rendering with OpenGL is outside the scope of this tutorial, but there
+are [many](https://open.gl/) [excellent](https://learnopengl.com/)
+[tutorial](http://openglbook.com/) [sites](http://ogldev.atspace.co.uk/) that
+teach modern OpenGL.  Some of them use GLFW to create the context and window
+while others use GLUT or SDL, but remember that OpenGL itself always works the
+same.
+
+
+@subsection quick_timer Reading the timer
+
+To create smooth animation, a time source is needed.  GLFW provides a timer that
+returns the number of seconds since initialization.  The time source used is the
+most accurate on each platform and generally has micro- or nanosecond
+resolution.
+
+@code
+double time = glfwGetTime();
+@endcode
+
+
+@subsection quick_swap_buffers Swapping buffers
+
+GLFW windows by default use double buffering.  That means that each window has
+two rendering buffers; a front buffer and a back buffer.  The front buffer is
+the one being displayed and the back buffer the one you render to.
+
+When the entire frame has been rendered, the buffers need to be swapped with one
+another, so the back buffer becomes the front buffer and vice versa.
+
+@code
+glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+@endcode
+
+The swap interval indicates how many frames to wait until swapping the buffers,
+commonly known as _vsync_.  By default, the swap interval is zero, meaning
+buffer swapping will occur immediately.  On fast machines, many of those frames
+will never be seen, as the screen is still only updated typically 60-75 times
+per second, so this wastes a lot of CPU and GPU cycles.
+
+Also, because the buffers will be swapped in the middle the screen update,
+leading to [screen tearing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_tearing).
+
+For these reasons, applications will typically want to set the swap interval to
+one.  It can be set to higher values, but this is usually not recommended,
+because of the input latency it leads to.
+
+@code
+glfwSwapInterval(1);
+@endcode
+
+This function acts on the current context and will fail unless a context is
+current.
+
+
+@subsection quick_process_events Processing events
+
+GLFW needs to communicate regularly with the window system both in order to
+receive events and to show that the application hasn't locked up.  Event
+processing must be done regularly while you have visible windows and is normally
+done each frame after buffer swapping.
+
+There are two methods for processing pending events; polling and waiting.  This
+example will use event polling, which processes only those events that have
+already been received and then returns immediately.
+
+@code
+glfwPollEvents();
+@endcode
+
+This is the best choice when rendering continually, like most games do.  If
+instead you only need to update your rendering once you have received new input,
+@ref glfwWaitEvents is a better choice.  It waits until at least one event has
+been received, putting the thread to sleep in the meantime, and then processes
+all received events.  This saves a great deal of CPU cycles and is useful for,
+for example, many kinds of editing tools.
+
+
+@section quick_example Putting it together
+
+Now that you know how to initialize GLFW, create a window and poll for
+keyboard input, it's possible to create a small program.
+
+This program creates a 640 by 480 windowed mode window and starts a loop that
+clears the screen, renders a triangle and processes events until the user either
+presses _Escape_ or closes the window.
+
+@snippet triangle-opengl.c code
+
+The program above can be found in the
+[source package](https://www.glfw.org/download.html) as
+`examples/triangle-opengl.c` and is compiled along with all other examples when
+you build GLFW.  If you built GLFW from the source package then you already have
+this as `triangle-opengl.exe` on Windows, `triangle-opengl` on Linux or
+`triangle-opengl.app` on macOS.
+
+This tutorial used only a few of the many functions GLFW provides.  There are
+guides for each of the areas covered by GLFW.  Each guide will introduce all the
+functions for that category.
+
+ - @ref intro_guide
+ - @ref window_guide
+ - @ref context_guide
+ - @ref monitor_guide
+ - @ref input_guide
+
+You can access reference documentation for any GLFW function by clicking it and
+the reference for each function links to related functions and guide sections.
+
+The tutorial ends here.  Once you have written a program that uses GLFW, you
+will need to compile and link it.  How to do that depends on the development
+environment you are using and is best explained by the documentation for that
+environment.  To learn about the details that are specific to GLFW, see
+@ref build_guide.
+
+*/

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assignment-2a/ext/glfw/docs/vulkan.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*!
+
+@page vulkan_guide Vulkan guide
+
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide is intended to fill the gaps between the [Vulkan
+documentation](https://www.khronos.org/vulkan/) and the rest of the GLFW
+documentation and is not a replacement for either.  It assumes some familiarity
+with Vulkan concepts like loaders, devices, queues and surfaces and leaves it to
+the Vulkan documentation to explain the details of Vulkan functions.
+
+To develop for Vulkan you should download the [LunarG Vulkan
+SDK](https://vulkan.lunarg.com/) for your platform.  Apart from headers and link
+libraries, they also provide the validation layers necessary for development.
+
+For details on a specific function in this category, see the @ref vulkan.  There
+are also guides for the other areas of the GLFW API.
+
+ - @ref intro_guide
+ - @ref window_guide
+ - @ref context_guide
+ - @ref monitor_guide
+ - @ref input_guide
+
+
+@section vulkan_loader Linking against the Vulkan loader
+
+By default, GLFW will look for the Vulkan loader on demand at runtime via its
+standard name (`vulkan-1.dll` on Windows, `libvulkan.so.1` on Linux and other
+Unix-like systems and `libvulkan.1.dylib` on macOS).  This means that GLFW does
+not need to be linked against the loader.  However, it also means that if you
+are using the static library form of the Vulkan loader GLFW will either fail to
+find it or (worse) use the wrong one.
+
+The @ref GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC CMake option makes GLFW call the Vulkan loader
+directly instead of dynamically loading it at runtime.  Not linking against the
+Vulkan loader will then be a compile-time error.
+
+@macos Because the Vulkan loader and ICD are not installed globally on macOS,
+you need to set up the application bundle according to the LunarG SDK
+documentation.  This is explained in more detail in the
+[SDK documentation for macOS](https://vulkan.lunarg.com/doc/sdk/latest/mac/getting_started.html).
+
+
+@section vulkan_include Including the Vulkan and GLFW header files
+
+To include the Vulkan header, define @ref GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN before including
+the GLFW header.
+
+@code
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+If you instead want to include the Vulkan header from a custom location or use
+your own custom Vulkan header then do this before the GLFW header.
+
+@code
+#include <path/to/vulkan.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+Unless a Vulkan header is included, either by the GLFW header or above it, any
+GLFW functions that take or return Vulkan types will not be declared.
+
+The `VK_USE_PLATFORM_*_KHR` macros do not need to be defined for the Vulkan part
+of GLFW to work.  Define them only if you are using these extensions directly.
+
+
+@section vulkan_support Querying for Vulkan support
+
+If you are linking directly against the Vulkan loader then you can skip this
+section.  The canonical desktop loader library exports all Vulkan core and
+Khronos extension functions, allowing them to be called directly.
+
+If you are loading the Vulkan loader dynamically instead of linking directly
+against it, you can check for the availability of a loader and ICD with @ref
+glfwVulkanSupported.
+
+@code
+if (glfwVulkanSupported())
+{
+    // Vulkan is available, at least for compute
+}
+@endcode
+
+This function returns `GLFW_TRUE` if the Vulkan loader and any minimally
+functional ICD was found.
+
+If if one or both were not found, calling any other Vulkan related GLFW function
+will generate a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.
+
+
+@subsection vulkan_proc Querying Vulkan function pointers
+
+To load any Vulkan core or extension function from the found loader, call @ref
+glfwGetInstanceProcAddress.  To load functions needed for instance creation,
+pass `NULL` as the instance.
+
+@code
+PFN_vkCreateInstance pfnCreateInstance = (PFN_vkCreateInstance)
+    glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(NULL, "vkCreateInstance");
+@endcode
+
+Once you have created an instance, you can load from it all other Vulkan core
+functions and functions from any instance extensions you enabled.
+
+@code
+PFN_vkCreateDevice pfnCreateDevice = (PFN_vkCreateDevice)
+    glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkCreateDevice");
+@endcode
+
+This function in turn calls `vkGetInstanceProcAddr`.  If that fails, the
+function falls back to a platform-specific query of the Vulkan loader (i.e.
+`dlsym` or `GetProcAddress`).  If that also fails, the function returns `NULL`.
+For more information about `vkGetInstanceProcAddr`, see the Vulkan
+documentation.
+
+Vulkan also provides `vkGetDeviceProcAddr` for loading device-specific versions
+of Vulkan function.  This function can be retrieved from an instance with @ref
+glfwGetInstanceProcAddress.
+
+@code
+PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr pfnGetDeviceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr)
+    glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkGetDeviceProcAddr");
+@endcode
+
+Device-specific functions may execute a little bit faster, due to not having to
+dispatch internally based on the device passed to them.  For more information
+about `vkGetDeviceProcAddr`, see the Vulkan documentation.
+
+
+@section vulkan_ext Querying required Vulkan extensions
+
+To do anything useful with Vulkan you need to create an instance.  If you want
+to use Vulkan to render to a window, you must enable the instance extensions
+GLFW requires to create Vulkan surfaces.
+
+To query the instance extensions required, call @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions.
+
+@code
+uint32_t count;
+const char** extensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&count);
+@endcode
+
+These extensions must all be enabled when creating instances that are going to
+be passed to @ref glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport and @ref
+glfwCreateWindowSurface.  The set of extensions will vary depending on platform
+and may also vary depending on graphics drivers and other factors.
+
+If it fails it will return `NULL` and GLFW will not be able to create Vulkan
+window surfaces.  You can still use Vulkan for off-screen rendering and compute
+work.
+
+If successful the returned array will always include `VK_KHR_surface`, so if
+you don't require any additional extensions you can pass this list directly to
+the `VkInstanceCreateInfo` struct.
+
+@code
+VkInstanceCreateInfo ici;
+
+memset(&ici, 0, sizeof(ici));
+ici.enabledExtensionCount = count;
+ici.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions;
+...
+@endcode
+
+Additional extensions may be required by future versions of GLFW.  You should
+check whether any extensions you wish to enable are already in the returned
+array, as it is an error to specify an extension more than once in the
+`VkInstanceCreateInfo` struct.
+
+
+@section vulkan_present Querying for Vulkan presentation support
+
+Not every queue family of every Vulkan device can present images to surfaces.
+To check whether a specific queue family of a physical device supports image
+presentation without first having to create a window and surface, call @ref
+glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport.
+
+@code
+if (glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(instance, physical_device, queue_family_index))
+{
+    // Queue family supports image presentation
+}
+@endcode
+
+The `VK_KHR_surface` extension additionally provides the
+`vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR` function, which performs the same test on
+an existing Vulkan surface.
+
+
+@section vulkan_window Creating the window
+
+Unless you will be using OpenGL or OpenGL ES with the same window as Vulkan,
+there is no need to create a context.  You can disable context creation with the
+[GLFW_CLIENT_API](@ref GLFW_CLIENT_API_hint) hint.
+
+@code
+glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
+GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Window Title", NULL, NULL);
+@endcode
+
+See @ref context_less for more information.
+
+
+@section vulkan_surface Creating a Vulkan window surface
+
+You can create a Vulkan surface (as defined by the `VK_KHR_surface` extension)
+for a GLFW window with @ref glfwCreateWindowSurface.
+
+@code
+VkSurfaceKHR surface;
+VkResult err = glfwCreateWindowSurface(instance, window, NULL, &surface);
+if (err)
+{
+    // Window surface creation failed
+}
+@endcode
+
+If an OpenGL or OpenGL ES context was created on the window, the context has
+ownership of the presentation on the window and a Vulkan surface cannot be
+created.
+
+It is your responsibility to destroy the surface.  GLFW does not destroy it for
+you.  Call `vkDestroySurfaceKHR` function from the same extension to destroy it.
+
+*/

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+link_libraries(glfw)
+
+include_directories(${glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS} "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps")
+
+if (MATH_LIBRARY)
+    link_libraries("${MATH_LIBRARY}")
+endif()
+
+if (MSVC)
+    add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+endif()
+
+if (GLFW_USE_OSMESA)
+    add_definitions(-DUSE_NATIVE_OSMESA)
+endif()
+
+if (WIN32)
+    set(ICON glfw.rc)
+elseif (APPLE)
+    set(ICON glfw.icns)
+    set_source_files_properties(glfw.icns PROPERTIES
+        MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION "Resources")
+endif()
+
+set(GLAD_GL "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/glad/gl.h"
+            "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/glad_gl.c")
+set(GETOPT "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/getopt.h"
+           "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/getopt.c")
+set(TINYCTHREAD "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/tinycthread.h"
+                "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/deps/tinycthread.c")
+
+add_executable(boing WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE boing.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(gears WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE gears.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(heightmap WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE heightmap.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(offscreen offscreen.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(particles WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE particles.c ${ICON} ${TINYCTHREAD} ${GETOPT} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(sharing WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE sharing.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(splitview WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE splitview.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(triangle-opengl WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE triangle-opengl.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+add_executable(wave WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE wave.c ${ICON} ${GLAD_GL})
+
+target_link_libraries(particles "${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
+if (RT_LIBRARY)
+    target_link_libraries(particles "${RT_LIBRARY}")
+endif()
+
+set(WINDOWS_BINARIES boing gears heightmap particles sharing splitview triangle-opengl wave)
+set(CONSOLE_BINARIES offscreen)
+
+set_target_properties(${WINDOWS_BINARIES} ${CONSOLE_BINARIES} PROPERTIES
+                      FOLDER "GLFW3/Examples")
+
+if (MSVC)
+    # Tell MSVC to use main instead of WinMain for Windows subsystem executables
+    set_target_properties(${WINDOWS_BINARIES} PROPERTIES
+                          LINK_FLAGS "/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup")
+endif()
+
+if (APPLE)
+    set_target_properties(boing PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "Boing")
+    set_target_properties(gears PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "Gears")
+    set_target_properties(heightmap PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "Heightmap")
+    set_target_properties(particles PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "Particles")
+    set_target_properties(sharing PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "Sharing")
+    set_target_properties(triangle-opengl PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "OpenGL Triangle")
+    set_target_properties(splitview PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "SplitView")
+    set_target_properties(wave PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "Wave")
+
+    set_target_properties(${WINDOWS_BINARIES} PROPERTIES
+                          RESOURCE glfw.icns
+                          MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${GLFW_VERSION}
+                          MACOSX_BUNDLE_LONG_VERSION_STRING ${GLFW_VERSION}
+                          MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE glfw.icns
+                          MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/MacOSXBundleInfo.plist.in")
+endif()
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/boing.c

@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Title:   GLBoing
+ * Desc:    Tribute to Amiga Boing.
+ * Author:  Jim Brooks  <gfx@jimbrooks.org>
+ *          Original Amiga authors were R.J. Mical and Dale Luck.
+ *          GLFW conversion by Marcus Geelnard
+ * Notes:   - 360' = 2*PI [radian]
+ *
+ *          - Distances between objects are created by doing a relative
+ *            Z translations.
+ *
+ *          - Although OpenGL enticingly supports alpha-blending,
+ *            the shadow of the original Boing didn't affect the color
+ *            of the grid.
+ *
+ *          - [Marcus] Changed timing scheme from interval driven to frame-
+ *            time based animation steps (which results in much smoother
+ *            movement)
+ *
+ * History of Amiga Boing:
+ *
+ * Boing was demonstrated on the prototype Amiga (codenamed "Lorraine") in
+ * 1985. According to legend, it was written ad-hoc in one night by
+ * R. J. Mical and Dale Luck. Because the bouncing ball animation was so fast
+ * and smooth, attendees did not believe the Amiga prototype was really doing
+ * the rendering. Suspecting a trick, they began looking around the booth for
+ * a hidden computer or VCR.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ // Make MS math.h define M_PI
+ #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#include <linmath.h>
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Various declarations and macros
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Prototypes */
+void init( void );
+void display( void );
+void reshape( GLFWwindow* window, int w, int h );
+void key_callback( GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods );
+void mouse_button_callback( GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods );
+void cursor_position_callback( GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y );
+void DrawBoingBall( void );
+void BounceBall( double dt );
+void DrawBoingBallBand( GLfloat long_lo, GLfloat long_hi );
+void DrawGrid( void );
+
+#define RADIUS           70.f
+#define STEP_LONGITUDE   22.5f                   /* 22.5 makes 8 bands like original Boing */
+#define STEP_LATITUDE    22.5f
+
+#define DIST_BALL       (RADIUS * 2.f + RADIUS * 0.1f)
+
+#define VIEW_SCENE_DIST (DIST_BALL * 3.f + 200.f)/* distance from viewer to middle of boing area */
+#define GRID_SIZE       (RADIUS * 4.5f)          /* length (width) of grid */
+#define BOUNCE_HEIGHT   (RADIUS * 2.1f)
+#define BOUNCE_WIDTH    (RADIUS * 2.1f)
+
+#define SHADOW_OFFSET_X -20.f
+#define SHADOW_OFFSET_Y  10.f
+#define SHADOW_OFFSET_Z   0.f
+
+#define WALL_L_OFFSET   0.f
+#define WALL_R_OFFSET   5.f
+
+/* Animation speed (50.0 mimics the original GLUT demo speed) */
+#define ANIMATION_SPEED 50.f
+
+/* Maximum allowed delta time per physics iteration */
+#define MAX_DELTA_T 0.02f
+
+/* Draw ball, or its shadow */
+typedef enum { DRAW_BALL, DRAW_BALL_SHADOW } DRAW_BALL_ENUM;
+
+/* Vertex type */
+typedef struct {float x; float y; float z;} vertex_t;
+
+/* Global vars */
+int windowed_xpos, windowed_ypos, windowed_width, windowed_height;
+int width, height;
+GLfloat deg_rot_y       = 0.f;
+GLfloat deg_rot_y_inc   = 2.f;
+int override_pos        = GLFW_FALSE;
+GLfloat cursor_x        = 0.f;
+GLfloat cursor_y        = 0.f;
+GLfloat ball_x          = -RADIUS;
+GLfloat ball_y          = -RADIUS;
+GLfloat ball_x_inc      = 1.f;
+GLfloat ball_y_inc      = 2.f;
+DRAW_BALL_ENUM drawBallHow;
+double  t;
+double  t_old = 0.f;
+double  dt;
+
+/* Random number generator */
+#ifndef RAND_MAX
+ #define RAND_MAX 4095
+#endif
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Truncate a degree.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+GLfloat TruncateDeg( GLfloat deg )
+{
+   if ( deg >= 360.f )
+      return (deg - 360.f);
+   else
+      return deg;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Convert a degree (360-based) into a radian.
+ * 360' = 2 * PI
+ *****************************************************************************/
+double deg2rad( double deg )
+{
+   return deg / 360 * (2 * M_PI);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * 360' sin().
+ *****************************************************************************/
+double sin_deg( double deg )
+{
+   return sin( deg2rad( deg ) );
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * 360' cos().
+ *****************************************************************************/
+double cos_deg( double deg )
+{
+   return cos( deg2rad( deg ) );
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Compute a cross product (for a normal vector).
+ *
+ * c = a x b
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void CrossProduct( vertex_t a, vertex_t b, vertex_t c, vertex_t *n )
+{
+   GLfloat u1, u2, u3;
+   GLfloat v1, v2, v3;
+
+   u1 = b.x - a.x;
+   u2 = b.y - a.y;
+   u3 = b.y - a.z;
+
+   v1 = c.x - a.x;
+   v2 = c.y - a.y;
+   v3 = c.z - a.z;
+
+   n->x = u2 * v3 - v2 * u3;
+   n->y = u3 * v1 - v3 * u1;
+   n->z = u1 * v2 - v1 * u2;
+}
+
+
+#define BOING_DEBUG 0
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * init()
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void init( void )
+{
+   /*
+    * Clear background.
+    */
+   glClearColor( 0.55f, 0.55f, 0.55f, 0.f );
+
+   glShadeModel( GL_FLAT );
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * display()
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void display(void)
+{
+   glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
+   glPushMatrix();
+
+   drawBallHow = DRAW_BALL_SHADOW;
+   DrawBoingBall();
+
+   DrawGrid();
+
+   drawBallHow = DRAW_BALL;
+   DrawBoingBall();
+
+   glPopMatrix();
+   glFlush();
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * reshape()
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void reshape( GLFWwindow* window, int w, int h )
+{
+   mat4x4 projection, view;
+
+   glViewport( 0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h );
+
+   glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
+   mat4x4_perspective( projection,
+                       2.f * (float) atan2( RADIUS, 200.f ),
+                       (float)w / (float)h,
+                       1.f, VIEW_SCENE_DIST );
+   glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) projection);
+
+   glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
+   {
+      vec3 eye = { 0.f, 0.f, VIEW_SCENE_DIST };
+      vec3 center = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+      vec3 up = { 0.f, -1.f, 0.f };
+      mat4x4_look_at( view, eye, center, up );
+   }
+   glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) view);
+}
+
+void key_callback( GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods )
+{
+    if (action != GLFW_PRESS)
+        return;
+
+    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && mods == 0)
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+    if ((key == GLFW_KEY_ENTER && mods == GLFW_MOD_ALT) ||
+        (key == GLFW_KEY_F11 && mods == GLFW_MOD_ALT))
+    {
+        if (glfwGetWindowMonitor(window))
+        {
+            glfwSetWindowMonitor(window, NULL,
+                                 windowed_xpos, windowed_ypos,
+                                 windowed_width, windowed_height, 0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            GLFWmonitor* monitor = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();
+            if (monitor)
+            {
+                const GLFWvidmode* mode = glfwGetVideoMode(monitor);
+                glfwGetWindowPos(window, &windowed_xpos, &windowed_ypos);
+                glfwGetWindowSize(window, &windowed_width, &windowed_height);
+                glfwSetWindowMonitor(window, monitor, 0, 0, mode->width, mode->height, mode->refreshRate);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void set_ball_pos ( GLfloat x, GLfloat y )
+{
+   ball_x = (width / 2) - x;
+   ball_y = y - (height / 2);
+}
+
+void mouse_button_callback( GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods )
+{
+   if (button != GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT)
+      return;
+
+   if (action == GLFW_PRESS)
+   {
+      override_pos = GLFW_TRUE;
+      set_ball_pos(cursor_x, cursor_y);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      override_pos = GLFW_FALSE;
+   }
+}
+
+void cursor_position_callback( GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y )
+{
+   cursor_x = (float) x;
+   cursor_y = (float) y;
+
+   if ( override_pos )
+      set_ball_pos(cursor_x, cursor_y);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Draw the Boing ball.
+ *
+ * The Boing ball is sphere in which each facet is a rectangle.
+ * Facet colors alternate between red and white.
+ * The ball is built by stacking latitudinal circles.  Each circle is composed
+ * of a widely-separated set of points, so that each facet is noticeably large.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void DrawBoingBall( void )
+{
+   GLfloat lon_deg;     /* degree of longitude */
+   double dt_total, dt2;
+
+   glPushMatrix();
+   glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
+
+  /*
+   * Another relative Z translation to separate objects.
+   */
+   glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, DIST_BALL );
+
+   /* Update ball position and rotation (iterate if necessary) */
+   dt_total = dt;
+   while( dt_total > 0.0 )
+   {
+       dt2 = dt_total > MAX_DELTA_T ? MAX_DELTA_T : dt_total;
+       dt_total -= dt2;
+       BounceBall( dt2 );
+       deg_rot_y = TruncateDeg( deg_rot_y + deg_rot_y_inc*((float)dt2*ANIMATION_SPEED) );
+   }
+
+   /* Set ball position */
+   glTranslatef( ball_x, ball_y, 0.0 );
+
+  /*
+   * Offset the shadow.
+   */
+   if ( drawBallHow == DRAW_BALL_SHADOW )
+   {
+      glTranslatef( SHADOW_OFFSET_X,
+                    SHADOW_OFFSET_Y,
+                    SHADOW_OFFSET_Z );
+   }
+
+  /*
+   * Tilt the ball.
+   */
+   glRotatef( -20.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
+
+  /*
+   * Continually rotate ball around Y axis.
+   */
+   glRotatef( deg_rot_y, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
+
+  /*
+   * Set OpenGL state for Boing ball.
+   */
+   glCullFace( GL_FRONT );
+   glEnable( GL_CULL_FACE );
+   glEnable( GL_NORMALIZE );
+
+  /*
+   * Build a faceted latitude slice of the Boing ball,
+   * stepping same-sized vertical bands of the sphere.
+   */
+   for ( lon_deg = 0;
+         lon_deg < 180;
+         lon_deg += STEP_LONGITUDE )
+   {
+     /*
+      * Draw a latitude circle at this longitude.
+      */
+      DrawBoingBallBand( lon_deg,
+                         lon_deg + STEP_LONGITUDE );
+   }
+
+   glPopMatrix();
+
+   return;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Bounce the ball.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void BounceBall( double delta_t )
+{
+   GLfloat sign;
+   GLfloat deg;
+
+   if ( override_pos )
+     return;
+
+   /* Bounce on walls */
+   if ( ball_x >  (BOUNCE_WIDTH/2 + WALL_R_OFFSET ) )
+   {
+      ball_x_inc = -0.5f - 0.75f * (GLfloat)rand() / (GLfloat)RAND_MAX;
+      deg_rot_y_inc = -deg_rot_y_inc;
+   }
+   if ( ball_x < -(BOUNCE_HEIGHT/2 + WALL_L_OFFSET) )
+   {
+      ball_x_inc =  0.5f + 0.75f * (GLfloat)rand() / (GLfloat)RAND_MAX;
+      deg_rot_y_inc = -deg_rot_y_inc;
+   }
+
+   /* Bounce on floor / roof */
+   if ( ball_y >  BOUNCE_HEIGHT/2      )
+   {
+      ball_y_inc = -0.75f - 1.f * (GLfloat)rand() / (GLfloat)RAND_MAX;
+   }
+   if ( ball_y < -BOUNCE_HEIGHT/2*0.85 )
+   {
+      ball_y_inc =  0.75f + 1.f * (GLfloat)rand() / (GLfloat)RAND_MAX;
+   }
+
+   /* Update ball position */
+   ball_x += ball_x_inc * ((float)delta_t*ANIMATION_SPEED);
+   ball_y += ball_y_inc * ((float)delta_t*ANIMATION_SPEED);
+
+  /*
+   * Simulate the effects of gravity on Y movement.
+   */
+   if ( ball_y_inc < 0 ) sign = -1.0; else sign = 1.0;
+
+   deg = (ball_y + BOUNCE_HEIGHT/2) * 90 / BOUNCE_HEIGHT;
+   if ( deg > 80 ) deg = 80;
+   if ( deg < 10 ) deg = 10;
+
+   ball_y_inc = sign * 4.f * (float) sin_deg( deg );
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Draw a faceted latitude band of the Boing ball.
+ *
+ * Parms:   long_lo, long_hi
+ *          Low and high longitudes of slice, resp.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void DrawBoingBallBand( GLfloat long_lo,
+                        GLfloat long_hi )
+{
+   vertex_t vert_ne;            /* "ne" means south-east, so on */
+   vertex_t vert_nw;
+   vertex_t vert_sw;
+   vertex_t vert_se;
+   vertex_t vert_norm;
+   GLfloat  lat_deg;
+   static int colorToggle = 0;
+
+  /*
+   * Iterate through the points of a latitude circle.
+   * A latitude circle is a 2D set of X,Z points.
+   */
+   for ( lat_deg = 0;
+         lat_deg <= (360 - STEP_LATITUDE);
+         lat_deg += STEP_LATITUDE )
+   {
+     /*
+      * Color this polygon with red or white.
+      */
+      if ( colorToggle )
+         glColor3f( 0.8f, 0.1f, 0.1f );
+      else
+         glColor3f( 0.95f, 0.95f, 0.95f );
+#if 0
+      if ( lat_deg >= 180 )
+         if ( colorToggle )
+            glColor3f( 0.1f, 0.8f, 0.1f );
+         else
+            glColor3f( 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.95f );
+#endif
+      colorToggle = ! colorToggle;
+
+     /*
+      * Change color if drawing shadow.
+      */
+      if ( drawBallHow == DRAW_BALL_SHADOW )
+         glColor3f( 0.35f, 0.35f, 0.35f );
+
+     /*
+      * Assign each Y.
+      */
+      vert_ne.y = vert_nw.y = (float) cos_deg(long_hi) * RADIUS;
+      vert_sw.y = vert_se.y = (float) cos_deg(long_lo) * RADIUS;
+
+     /*
+      * Assign each X,Z with sin,cos values scaled by latitude radius indexed by longitude.
+      * Eg, long=0 and long=180 are at the poles, so zero scale is sin(longitude),
+      * while long=90 (sin(90)=1) is at equator.
+      */
+      vert_ne.x = (float) cos_deg( lat_deg                 ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo + STEP_LONGITUDE ));
+      vert_se.x = (float) cos_deg( lat_deg                 ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo                  ));
+      vert_nw.x = (float) cos_deg( lat_deg + STEP_LATITUDE ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo + STEP_LONGITUDE ));
+      vert_sw.x = (float) cos_deg( lat_deg + STEP_LATITUDE ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo                  ));
+
+      vert_ne.z = (float) sin_deg( lat_deg                 ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo + STEP_LONGITUDE ));
+      vert_se.z = (float) sin_deg( lat_deg                 ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo                  ));
+      vert_nw.z = (float) sin_deg( lat_deg + STEP_LATITUDE ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo + STEP_LONGITUDE ));
+      vert_sw.z = (float) sin_deg( lat_deg + STEP_LATITUDE ) * (RADIUS * (float) sin_deg( long_lo                  ));
+
+     /*
+      * Draw the facet.
+      */
+      glBegin( GL_POLYGON );
+
+      CrossProduct( vert_ne, vert_nw, vert_sw, &vert_norm );
+      glNormal3f( vert_norm.x, vert_norm.y, vert_norm.z );
+
+      glVertex3f( vert_ne.x, vert_ne.y, vert_ne.z );
+      glVertex3f( vert_nw.x, vert_nw.y, vert_nw.z );
+      glVertex3f( vert_sw.x, vert_sw.y, vert_sw.z );
+      glVertex3f( vert_se.x, vert_se.y, vert_se.z );
+
+      glEnd();
+
+#if BOING_DEBUG
+      printf( "----------------------------------------------------------- \n" );
+      printf( "lat = %f  long_lo = %f  long_hi = %f \n", lat_deg, long_lo, long_hi );
+      printf( "vert_ne  x = %.8f  y = %.8f  z = %.8f \n", vert_ne.x, vert_ne.y, vert_ne.z );
+      printf( "vert_nw  x = %.8f  y = %.8f  z = %.8f \n", vert_nw.x, vert_nw.y, vert_nw.z );
+      printf( "vert_se  x = %.8f  y = %.8f  z = %.8f \n", vert_se.x, vert_se.y, vert_se.z );
+      printf( "vert_sw  x = %.8f  y = %.8f  z = %.8f \n", vert_sw.x, vert_sw.y, vert_sw.z );
+#endif
+
+   }
+
+  /*
+   * Toggle color so that next band will opposite red/white colors than this one.
+   */
+   colorToggle = ! colorToggle;
+
+  /*
+   * This circular band is done.
+   */
+   return;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Draw the purple grid of lines, behind the Boing ball.
+ * When the Workbench is dropped to the bottom, Boing shows 12 rows.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+void DrawGrid( void )
+{
+   int              row, col;
+   const int        rowTotal    = 12;                   /* must be divisible by 2 */
+   const int        colTotal    = rowTotal;             /* must be same as rowTotal */
+   const GLfloat    widthLine   = 2.0;                  /* should be divisible by 2 */
+   const GLfloat    sizeCell    = GRID_SIZE / rowTotal;
+   const GLfloat    z_offset    = -40.0;
+   GLfloat          xl, xr;
+   GLfloat          yt, yb;
+
+   glPushMatrix();
+   glDisable( GL_CULL_FACE );
+
+  /*
+   * Another relative Z translation to separate objects.
+   */
+   glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, DIST_BALL );
+
+  /*
+   * Draw vertical lines (as skinny 3D rectangles).
+   */
+   for ( col = 0; col <= colTotal; col++ )
+   {
+     /*
+      * Compute co-ords of line.
+      */
+      xl = -GRID_SIZE / 2 + col * sizeCell;
+      xr = xl + widthLine;
+
+      yt =  GRID_SIZE / 2;
+      yb = -GRID_SIZE / 2 - widthLine;
+
+      glBegin( GL_POLYGON );
+
+      glColor3f( 0.6f, 0.1f, 0.6f );               /* purple */
+
+      glVertex3f( xr, yt, z_offset );       /* NE */
+      glVertex3f( xl, yt, z_offset );       /* NW */
+      glVertex3f( xl, yb, z_offset );       /* SW */
+      glVertex3f( xr, yb, z_offset );       /* SE */
+
+      glEnd();
+   }
+
+  /*
+   * Draw horizontal lines (as skinny 3D rectangles).
+   */
+   for ( row = 0; row <= rowTotal; row++ )
+   {
+     /*
+      * Compute co-ords of line.
+      */
+      yt = GRID_SIZE / 2 - row * sizeCell;
+      yb = yt - widthLine;
+
+      xl = -GRID_SIZE / 2;
+      xr =  GRID_SIZE / 2 + widthLine;
+
+      glBegin( GL_POLYGON );
+
+      glColor3f( 0.6f, 0.1f, 0.6f );               /* purple */
+
+      glVertex3f( xr, yt, z_offset );       /* NE */
+      glVertex3f( xl, yt, z_offset );       /* NW */
+      glVertex3f( xl, yb, z_offset );       /* SW */
+      glVertex3f( xr, yb, z_offset );       /* SE */
+
+      glEnd();
+   }
+
+   glPopMatrix();
+
+   return;
+}
+
+
+/*======================================================================*
+ * main()
+ *======================================================================*/
+
+int main( void )
+{
+   GLFWwindow* window;
+
+   /* Init GLFW */
+   if( !glfwInit() )
+      exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+
+   window = glfwCreateWindow( 400, 400, "Boing (classic Amiga demo)", NULL, NULL );
+   if (!window)
+   {
+       glfwTerminate();
+       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+   }
+
+   glfwSetWindowAspectRatio(window, 1, 1);
+
+   glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, reshape);
+   glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+   glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouse_button_callback);
+   glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursor_position_callback);
+
+   glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+   gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+   glfwSwapInterval( 1 );
+
+   glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+   reshape(window, width, height);
+
+   glfwSetTime( 0.0 );
+
+   init();
+
+   /* Main loop */
+   for (;;)
+   {
+       /* Timing */
+       t = glfwGetTime();
+       dt = t - t_old;
+       t_old = t;
+
+       /* Draw one frame */
+       display();
+
+       /* Swap buffers */
+       glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+       glfwPollEvents();
+
+       /* Check if we are still running */
+       if (glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+           break;
+   }
+
+   glfwTerminate();
+   exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/gears.c

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * 3-D gear wheels.  This program is in the public domain.
+ *
+ * Command line options:
+ *    -info      print GL implementation information
+ *    -exit      automatically exit after 30 seconds
+ *
+ *
+ * Brian Paul
+ *
+ *
+ * Marcus Geelnard:
+ *   - Conversion to GLFW
+ *   - Time based rendering (frame rate independent)
+ *   - Slightly modified camera that should work better for stereo viewing
+ *
+ *
+ * Camilla Löwy:
+ *   - Removed FPS counter (this is not a benchmark)
+ *   - Added a few comments
+ *   - Enabled vsync
+ */
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ // Make MS math.h define M_PI
+ #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+/**
+
+  Draw a gear wheel.  You'll probably want to call this function when
+  building a display list since we do a lot of trig here.
+
+  Input:  inner_radius - radius of hole at center
+          outer_radius - radius at center of teeth
+          width - width of gear teeth - number of teeth
+          tooth_depth - depth of tooth
+
+ **/
+
+static void
+gear(GLfloat inner_radius, GLfloat outer_radius, GLfloat width,
+  GLint teeth, GLfloat tooth_depth)
+{
+  GLint i;
+  GLfloat r0, r1, r2;
+  GLfloat angle, da;
+  GLfloat u, v, len;
+
+  r0 = inner_radius;
+  r1 = outer_radius - tooth_depth / 2.f;
+  r2 = outer_radius + tooth_depth / 2.f;
+
+  da = 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth / 4.f;
+
+  glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
+
+  glNormal3f(0.f, 0.f, 1.f);
+
+  /* draw front face */
+  glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+  for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) {
+    angle = i * 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth;
+    glVertex3f(r0 * (float) cos(angle), r0 * (float) sin(angle), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle), r1 * (float) sin(angle), width * 0.5f);
+    if (i < teeth) {
+      glVertex3f(r0 * (float) cos(angle), r0 * (float) sin(angle), width * 0.5f);
+      glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da), width * 0.5f);
+    }
+  }
+  glEnd();
+
+  /* draw front sides of teeth */
+  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
+  da = 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth / 4.f;
+  for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) {
+    angle = i * 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth;
+
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle), r1 * (float) sin(angle), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + da), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + 2 * da), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da), width * 0.5f);
+  }
+  glEnd();
+
+  glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
+
+  /* draw back face */
+  glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+  for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) {
+    angle = i * 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth;
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle), r1 * (float) sin(angle), -width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r0 * (float) cos(angle), r0 * (float) sin(angle), -width * 0.5f);
+    if (i < teeth) {
+      glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da), -width * 0.5f);
+      glVertex3f(r0 * (float) cos(angle), r0 * (float) sin(angle), -width * 0.5f);
+    }
+  }
+  glEnd();
+
+  /* draw back sides of teeth */
+  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
+  da = 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth / 4.f;
+  for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) {
+    angle = i * 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth;
+
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da), -width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + 2 * da), -width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + da), -width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle), r1 * (float) sin(angle), -width * 0.5f);
+  }
+  glEnd();
+
+  /* draw outward faces of teeth */
+  glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+  for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) {
+    angle = i * 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth;
+
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle), r1 * (float) sin(angle), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle), r1 * (float) sin(angle), -width * 0.5f);
+    u = r2 * (float) cos(angle + da) - r1 * (float) cos(angle);
+    v = r2 * (float) sin(angle + da) - r1 * (float) sin(angle);
+    len = (float) sqrt(u * u + v * v);
+    u /= len;
+    v /= len;
+    glNormal3f(v, -u, 0.0);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + da), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + da), -width * 0.5f);
+    glNormal3f((float) cos(angle), (float) sin(angle), 0.f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + 2 * da), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r2 * (float) cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * (float) sin(angle + 2 * da), -width * 0.5f);
+    u = r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da) - r2 * (float) cos(angle + 2 * da);
+    v = r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da) - r2 * (float) sin(angle + 2 * da);
+    glNormal3f(v, -u, 0.f);
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da), width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * (float) sin(angle + 3 * da), -width * 0.5f);
+    glNormal3f((float) cos(angle), (float) sin(angle), 0.f);
+  }
+
+  glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(0), r1 * (float) sin(0), width * 0.5f);
+  glVertex3f(r1 * (float) cos(0), r1 * (float) sin(0), -width * 0.5f);
+
+  glEnd();
+
+  glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
+
+  /* draw inside radius cylinder */
+  glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+  for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) {
+    angle = i * 2.f * (float) M_PI / teeth;
+    glNormal3f(-(float) cos(angle), -(float) sin(angle), 0.f);
+    glVertex3f(r0 * (float) cos(angle), r0 * (float) sin(angle), -width * 0.5f);
+    glVertex3f(r0 * (float) cos(angle), r0 * (float) sin(angle), width * 0.5f);
+  }
+  glEnd();
+
+}
+
+
+static GLfloat view_rotx = 20.f, view_roty = 30.f, view_rotz = 0.f;
+static GLint gear1, gear2, gear3;
+static GLfloat angle = 0.f;
+
+/* OpenGL draw function & timing */
+static void draw(void)
+{
+  glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+  glPushMatrix();
+    glRotatef(view_rotx, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    glRotatef(view_roty, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+    glRotatef(view_rotz, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+    glPushMatrix();
+      glTranslatef(-3.0, -2.0, 0.0);
+      glRotatef(angle, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+      glCallList(gear1);
+    glPopMatrix();
+
+    glPushMatrix();
+      glTranslatef(3.1f, -2.f, 0.f);
+      glRotatef(-2.f * angle - 9.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f);
+      glCallList(gear2);
+    glPopMatrix();
+
+    glPushMatrix();
+      glTranslatef(-3.1f, 4.2f, 0.f);
+      glRotatef(-2.f * angle - 25.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f);
+      glCallList(gear3);
+    glPopMatrix();
+
+  glPopMatrix();
+}
+
+
+/* update animation parameters */
+static void animate(void)
+{
+  angle = 100.f * (float) glfwGetTime();
+}
+
+
+/* change view angle, exit upon ESC */
+void key( GLFWwindow* window, int k, int s, int action, int mods )
+{
+  if( action != GLFW_PRESS ) return;
+
+  switch (k) {
+  case GLFW_KEY_Z:
+    if( mods & GLFW_MOD_SHIFT )
+      view_rotz -= 5.0;
+    else
+      view_rotz += 5.0;
+    break;
+  case GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE:
+    glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+    break;
+  case GLFW_KEY_UP:
+    view_rotx += 5.0;
+    break;
+  case GLFW_KEY_DOWN:
+    view_rotx -= 5.0;
+    break;
+  case GLFW_KEY_LEFT:
+    view_roty += 5.0;
+    break;
+  case GLFW_KEY_RIGHT:
+    view_roty -= 5.0;
+    break;
+  default:
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* new window size */
+void reshape( GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height )
+{
+  GLfloat h = (GLfloat) height / (GLfloat) width;
+  GLfloat xmax, znear, zfar;
+
+  znear = 5.0f;
+  zfar  = 30.0f;
+  xmax  = znear * 0.5f;
+
+  glViewport( 0, 0, (GLint) width, (GLint) height );
+  glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
+  glLoadIdentity();
+  glFrustum( -xmax, xmax, -xmax*h, xmax*h, znear, zfar );
+  glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
+  glLoadIdentity();
+  glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, -20.0 );
+}
+
+
+/* program & OpenGL initialization */
+static void init(void)
+{
+  static GLfloat pos[4] = {5.f, 5.f, 10.f, 0.f};
+  static GLfloat red[4] = {0.8f, 0.1f, 0.f, 1.f};
+  static GLfloat green[4] = {0.f, 0.8f, 0.2f, 1.f};
+  static GLfloat blue[4] = {0.2f, 0.2f, 1.f, 1.f};
+
+  glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, pos);
+  glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
+  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
+  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
+  /* make the gears */
+  gear1 = glGenLists(1);
+  glNewList(gear1, GL_COMPILE);
+  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, red);
+  gear(1.f, 4.f, 1.f, 20, 0.7f);
+  glEndList();
+
+  gear2 = glGenLists(1);
+  glNewList(gear2, GL_COMPILE);
+  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green);
+  gear(0.5f, 2.f, 2.f, 10, 0.7f);
+  glEndList();
+
+  gear3 = glGenLists(1);
+  glNewList(gear3, GL_COMPILE);
+  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, blue);
+  gear(1.3f, 2.f, 0.5f, 10, 0.7f);
+  glEndList();
+
+  glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
+}
+
+
+/* program entry */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    GLFWwindow* window;
+    int width, height;
+
+    if( !glfwInit() )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n" );
+        exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+    }
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_DEPTH_BITS, 16);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_TRANSPARENT_FRAMEBUFFER, GLFW_TRUE);
+
+    window = glfwCreateWindow( 300, 300, "Gears", NULL, NULL );
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, "Failed to open GLFW window\n" );
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+    }
+
+    // Set callback functions
+    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, reshape);
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key);
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+    glfwSwapInterval( 1 );
+
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+    reshape(window, width, height);
+
+    // Parse command-line options
+    init();
+
+    // Main loop
+    while( !glfwWindowShouldClose(window) )
+    {
+        // Draw gears
+        draw();
+
+        // Update animation
+        animate();
+
+        // Swap buffers
+        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+        glfwPollEvents();
+    }
+
+    // Terminate GLFW
+    glfwTerminate();
+
+    // Exit program
+    exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/glfw.rc

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+GLFW_ICON               ICON            "glfw.ico"
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/heightmap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+//========================================================================
+// Heightmap example program using OpenGL 3 core profile
+// Copyright (c) 2010 Olivier Delannoy
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+/* Map height updates */
+#define MAX_CIRCLE_SIZE (5.0f)
+#define MAX_DISPLACEMENT (1.0f)
+#define DISPLACEMENT_SIGN_LIMIT (0.3f)
+#define MAX_ITER (200)
+#define NUM_ITER_AT_A_TIME (1)
+
+/* Map general information */
+#define MAP_SIZE (10.0f)
+#define MAP_NUM_VERTICES (80)
+#define MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES (MAP_NUM_VERTICES*MAP_NUM_VERTICES)
+#define MAP_NUM_LINES (3* (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1) * (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1) + \
+               2 * (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1))
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * Default shader programs
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+static const char* vertex_shader_text =
+"#version 150\n"
+"uniform mat4 project;\n"
+"uniform mat4 modelview;\n"
+"in float x;\n"
+"in float y;\n"
+"in float z;\n"
+"\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"   gl_Position = project * modelview * vec4(x, y, z, 1.0);\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static const char* fragment_shader_text =
+"#version 150\n"
+"out vec4 color;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    color = vec4(0.2, 1.0, 0.2, 1.0); \n"
+"}\n";
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * Values for shader uniforms
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* Frustum configuration */
+static GLfloat view_angle = 45.0f;
+static GLfloat aspect_ratio = 4.0f/3.0f;
+static GLfloat z_near = 1.0f;
+static GLfloat z_far = 100.f;
+
+/* Projection matrix */
+static GLfloat projection_matrix[16] = {
+    1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+    0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+    0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
+};
+
+/* Model view matrix */
+static GLfloat modelview_matrix[16] = {
+    1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+    0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+    0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
+};
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * Heightmap vertex and index data
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+static GLfloat map_vertices[3][MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES];
+static GLuint  map_line_indices[2*MAP_NUM_LINES];
+
+/* Store uniform location for the shaders
+ * Those values are setup as part of the process of creating
+ * the shader program. They should not be used before creating
+ * the program.
+ */
+static GLuint mesh;
+static GLuint mesh_vbo[4];
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * OpenGL helper functions
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* Creates a shader object of the specified type using the specified text
+ */
+static GLuint make_shader(GLenum type, const char* text)
+{
+    GLuint shader;
+    GLint shader_ok;
+    GLsizei log_length;
+    char info_log[8192];
+
+    shader = glCreateShader(type);
+    if (shader != 0)
+    {
+        glShaderSource(shader, 1, (const GLchar**)&text, NULL);
+        glCompileShader(shader);
+        glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &shader_ok);
+        if (shader_ok != GL_TRUE)
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to compile %s shader\n", (type == GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER) ? "fragment" : "vertex" );
+            glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 8192, &log_length,info_log);
+            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: \n%s\n\n", info_log);
+            glDeleteShader(shader);
+            shader = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return shader;
+}
+
+/* Creates a program object using the specified vertex and fragment text
+ */
+static GLuint make_shader_program(const char* vs_text, const char* fs_text)
+{
+    GLuint program = 0u;
+    GLint program_ok;
+    GLuint vertex_shader = 0u;
+    GLuint fragment_shader = 0u;
+    GLsizei log_length;
+    char info_log[8192];
+
+    vertex_shader = make_shader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vs_text);
+    if (vertex_shader != 0u)
+    {
+        fragment_shader = make_shader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fs_text);
+        if (fragment_shader != 0u)
+        {
+            /* make the program that connect the two shader and link it */
+            program = glCreateProgram();
+            if (program != 0u)
+            {
+                /* attach both shader and link */
+                glAttachShader(program, vertex_shader);
+                glAttachShader(program, fragment_shader);
+                glLinkProgram(program);
+                glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &program_ok);
+
+                if (program_ok != GL_TRUE)
+                {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR, failed to link shader program\n");
+                    glGetProgramInfoLog(program, 8192, &log_length, info_log);
+                    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: \n%s\n\n", info_log);
+                    glDeleteProgram(program);
+                    glDeleteShader(fragment_shader);
+                    glDeleteShader(vertex_shader);
+                    program = 0u;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to load fragment shader\n");
+            glDeleteShader(vertex_shader);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to load vertex shader\n");
+    }
+    return program;
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * Geometry creation functions
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* Generate vertices and indices for the heightmap
+ */
+static void init_map(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    int j;
+    int k;
+    GLfloat step = MAP_SIZE / (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1);
+    GLfloat x = 0.0f;
+    GLfloat z = 0.0f;
+    /* Create a flat grid */
+    k = 0;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < MAP_NUM_VERTICES ; ++i)
+    {
+        for (j = 0 ; j < MAP_NUM_VERTICES ; ++j)
+        {
+            map_vertices[0][k] = x;
+            map_vertices[1][k] = 0.0f;
+            map_vertices[2][k] = z;
+            z += step;
+            ++k;
+        }
+        x += step;
+        z = 0.0f;
+    }
+#if DEBUG_ENABLED
+    for (i = 0 ; i < MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES ; ++i)
+    {
+        printf ("Vertice %d (%f, %f, %f)\n",
+                i, map_vertices[0][i], map_vertices[1][i], map_vertices[2][i]);
+
+    }
+#endif
+    /* create indices */
+    /* line fan based on i
+     * i+1
+     * |  / i + n + 1
+     * | /
+     * |/
+     * i --- i + n
+     */
+
+    /* close the top of the square */
+    k = 0;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < MAP_NUM_VERTICES  -1 ; ++i)
+    {
+        map_line_indices[k++] = (i + 1) * MAP_NUM_VERTICES -1;
+        map_line_indices[k++] = (i + 2) * MAP_NUM_VERTICES -1;
+    }
+    /* close the right of the square */
+    for (i = 0 ; i < MAP_NUM_VERTICES -1 ; ++i)
+    {
+        map_line_indices[k++] = (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1) * MAP_NUM_VERTICES + i;
+        map_line_indices[k++] = (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1) * MAP_NUM_VERTICES + i + 1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1) ; ++i)
+    {
+        for (j = 0 ; j < (MAP_NUM_VERTICES - 1) ; ++j)
+        {
+            int ref = i * (MAP_NUM_VERTICES) + j;
+            map_line_indices[k++] = ref;
+            map_line_indices[k++] = ref + 1;
+
+            map_line_indices[k++] = ref;
+            map_line_indices[k++] = ref + MAP_NUM_VERTICES;
+
+            map_line_indices[k++] = ref;
+            map_line_indices[k++] = ref + MAP_NUM_VERTICES + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
+    for (k = 0 ; k < 2 * MAP_NUM_LINES ; k += 2)
+    {
+        int beg, end;
+        beg = map_line_indices[k];
+        end = map_line_indices[k+1];
+        printf ("Line %d: %d -> %d (%f, %f, %f) -> (%f, %f, %f)\n",
+                k / 2, beg, end,
+                map_vertices[0][beg], map_vertices[1][beg], map_vertices[2][beg],
+                map_vertices[0][end], map_vertices[1][end], map_vertices[2][end]);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void generate_heightmap__circle(float* center_x, float* center_y,
+        float* size, float* displacement)
+{
+    float sign;
+    /* random value for element in between [0-1.0] */
+    *center_x = (MAP_SIZE * rand()) / (1.0f * RAND_MAX);
+    *center_y = (MAP_SIZE * rand()) / (1.0f * RAND_MAX);
+    *size = (MAX_CIRCLE_SIZE * rand()) / (1.0f * RAND_MAX);
+    sign = (1.0f * rand()) / (1.0f * RAND_MAX);
+    sign = (sign < DISPLACEMENT_SIGN_LIMIT) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
+    *displacement = (sign * (MAX_DISPLACEMENT * rand())) / (1.0f * RAND_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Run the specified number of iterations of the generation process for the
+ * heightmap
+ */
+static void update_map(int num_iter)
+{
+    assert(num_iter > 0);
+    while(num_iter)
+    {
+        /* center of the circle */
+        float center_x;
+        float center_z;
+        float circle_size;
+        float disp;
+        size_t ii;
+        generate_heightmap__circle(&center_x, &center_z, &circle_size, &disp);
+        disp = disp / 2.0f;
+        for (ii = 0u ; ii < MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES ; ++ii)
+        {
+            GLfloat dx = center_x - map_vertices[0][ii];
+            GLfloat dz = center_z - map_vertices[2][ii];
+            GLfloat pd = (2.0f * (float) sqrt((dx * dx) + (dz * dz))) / circle_size;
+            if (fabs(pd) <= 1.0f)
+            {
+                /* tx,tz is within the circle */
+                GLfloat new_height = disp + (float) (cos(pd*3.14f)*disp);
+                map_vertices[1][ii] += new_height;
+            }
+        }
+        --num_iter;
+    }
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * OpenGL helper functions
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* Create VBO, IBO and VAO objects for the heightmap geometry and bind them to
+ * the specified program object
+ */
+static void make_mesh(GLuint program)
+{
+    GLuint attrloc;
+
+    glGenVertexArrays(1, &mesh);
+    glGenBuffers(4, mesh_vbo);
+    glBindVertexArray(mesh);
+    /* Prepare the data for drawing through a buffer inidices */
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh_vbo[3]);
+    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLuint)* MAP_NUM_LINES * 2, map_line_indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    /* Prepare the attributes for rendering */
+    attrloc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "x");
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh_vbo[0]);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLfloat) * MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES, &map_vertices[0][0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(attrloc);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(attrloc, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
+
+    attrloc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "z");
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh_vbo[2]);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLfloat) * MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES, &map_vertices[2][0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(attrloc);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(attrloc, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
+
+    attrloc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "y");
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh_vbo[1]);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLfloat) * MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES, &map_vertices[1][0], GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(attrloc);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(attrloc, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* Update VBO vertices from source data
+ */
+static void update_mesh(void)
+{
+    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(GLfloat) * MAP_NUM_TOTAL_VERTICES, &map_vertices[1][0]);
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * GLFW callback functions
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    switch(key)
+    {
+        case GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE:
+            /* Exit program on Escape */
+            glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    GLFWwindow* window;
+    int iter;
+    double dt;
+    double last_update_time;
+    int frame;
+    float f;
+    GLint uloc_modelview;
+    GLint uloc_project;
+    int width, height;
+
+    GLuint shader_program;
+
+    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+
+    if (!glfwInit())
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GLFW_FALSE);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GLFW_TRUE);
+
+    window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "GLFW OpenGL3 Heightmap demo", NULL, NULL);
+    if (! window )
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    /* Register events callback */
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+
+    /* Prepare opengl resources for rendering */
+    shader_program = make_shader_program(vertex_shader_text, fragment_shader_text);
+
+    if (shader_program == 0u)
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    glUseProgram(shader_program);
+    uloc_project   = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "project");
+    uloc_modelview = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "modelview");
+
+    /* Compute the projection matrix */
+    f = 1.0f / tanf(view_angle / 2.0f);
+    projection_matrix[0]  = f / aspect_ratio;
+    projection_matrix[5]  = f;
+    projection_matrix[10] = (z_far + z_near)/ (z_near - z_far);
+    projection_matrix[11] = -1.0f;
+    projection_matrix[14] = 2.0f * (z_far * z_near) / (z_near - z_far);
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(uloc_project, 1, GL_FALSE, projection_matrix);
+
+    /* Set the camera position */
+    modelview_matrix[12]  = -5.0f;
+    modelview_matrix[13]  = -5.0f;
+    modelview_matrix[14]  = -20.0f;
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(uloc_modelview, 1, GL_FALSE, modelview_matrix);
+
+    /* Create mesh data */
+    init_map();
+    make_mesh(shader_program);
+
+    /* Create vao + vbo to store the mesh */
+    /* Create the vbo to store all the information for the grid and the height */
+
+    /* setup the scene ready for rendering */
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+
+    /* main loop */
+    frame = 0;
+    iter = 0;
+    last_update_time = glfwGetTime();
+
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+    {
+        ++frame;
+        /* render the next frame */
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+        glDrawElements(GL_LINES, 2* MAP_NUM_LINES , GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+
+        /* display and process events through callbacks */
+        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+        glfwPollEvents();
+        /* Check the frame rate and update the heightmap if needed */
+        dt = glfwGetTime();
+        if ((dt - last_update_time) > 0.2)
+        {
+            /* generate the next iteration of the heightmap */
+            if (iter < MAX_ITER)
+            {
+                update_map(NUM_ITER_AT_A_TIME);
+                update_mesh();
+                iter += NUM_ITER_AT_A_TIME;
+            }
+            last_update_time = dt;
+            frame = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    glfwTerminate();
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/offscreen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//========================================================================
+// Offscreen rendering example
+// Copyright (c) Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#if USE_NATIVE_OSMESA
+ #define GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_OSMESA
+ #include <GLFW/glfw3native.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "linmath.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include <stb_image_write.h>
+
+static const struct
+{
+    float x, y;
+    float r, g, b;
+} vertices[3] =
+{
+    { -0.6f, -0.4f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f },
+    {  0.6f, -0.4f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f },
+    {   0.f,  0.6f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f }
+};
+
+static const char* vertex_shader_text =
+"#version 110\n"
+"uniform mat4 MVP;\n"
+"attribute vec3 vCol;\n"
+"attribute vec2 vPos;\n"
+"varying vec3 color;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    gl_Position = MVP * vec4(vPos, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
+"    color = vCol;\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static const char* fragment_shader_text =
+"#version 110\n"
+"varying vec3 color;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    GLFWwindow* window;
+    GLuint vertex_buffer, vertex_shader, fragment_shader, program;
+    GLint mvp_location, vpos_location, vcol_location;
+    float ratio;
+    int width, height;
+    mat4x4 mvp;
+    char* buffer;
+
+    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+
+    glfwInitHint(GLFW_COCOA_MENUBAR, GLFW_FALSE);
+
+    if (!glfwInit())
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 2);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_VISIBLE, GLFW_FALSE);
+
+    window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Simple example", NULL, NULL);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+
+    // NOTE: OpenGL error checks have been omitted for brevity
+
+    glGenBuffers(1, &vertex_buffer);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+    glShaderSource(vertex_shader, 1, &vertex_shader_text, NULL);
+    glCompileShader(vertex_shader);
+
+    fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    glShaderSource(fragment_shader, 1, &fragment_shader_text, NULL);
+    glCompileShader(fragment_shader);
+
+    program = glCreateProgram();
+    glAttachShader(program, vertex_shader);
+    glAttachShader(program, fragment_shader);
+    glLinkProgram(program);
+
+    mvp_location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "MVP");
+    vpos_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPos");
+    vcol_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vCol");
+
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vpos_location);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(vpos_location, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          sizeof(vertices[0]), (void*) 0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vcol_location);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(vcol_location, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          sizeof(vertices[0]), (void*) (sizeof(float) * 2));
+
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+    ratio = width / (float) height;
+
+    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+    mat4x4_ortho(mvp, -ratio, ratio, -1.f, 1.f, 1.f, -1.f);
+
+    glUseProgram(program);
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_location, 1, GL_FALSE, (const GLfloat*) mvp);
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
+
+#if USE_NATIVE_OSMESA
+    glfwGetOSMesaColorBuffer(window, &width, &height, NULL, (void**) &buffer);
+#else
+    buffer = calloc(4, width * height);
+    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
+#endif
+
+    // Write image Y-flipped because OpenGL
+    stbi_write_png("offscreen.png",
+                   width, height, 4,
+                   buffer + (width * 4 * (height - 1)),
+                   -width * 4);
+
+#if USE_NATIVE_OSMESA
+    // Here is where there's nothing
+#else
+    free(buffer);
+#endif
+
+    glfwDestroyWindow(window);
+
+    glfwTerminate();
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/sharing.c

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//========================================================================
+// Context sharing example
+// Copyright (c) Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+#include "linmath.h"
+
+static const char* vertex_shader_text =
+"#version 110\n"
+"uniform mat4 MVP;\n"
+"attribute vec2 vPos;\n"
+"varying vec2 texcoord;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    gl_Position = MVP * vec4(vPos, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
+"    texcoord = vPos;\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static const char* fragment_shader_text =
+"#version 110\n"
+"uniform sampler2D texture;\n"
+"uniform vec3 color;\n"
+"varying vec2 texcoord;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    gl_FragColor = vec4(color * texture2D(texture, texcoord).rgb, 1.0);\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static const vec2 vertices[4] =
+{
+    { 0.f, 0.f },
+    { 1.f, 0.f },
+    { 1.f, 1.f },
+    { 0.f, 1.f }
+};
+
+static void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
+}
+
+static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (action == GLFW_PRESS && key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE)
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    GLFWwindow* windows[2];
+    GLuint texture, program, vertex_buffer;
+    GLint mvp_location, vpos_location, color_location, texture_location;
+
+    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+
+    if (!glfwInit())
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 2);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
+
+    windows[0] = glfwCreateWindow(400, 400, "First", NULL, NULL);
+    if (!windows[0])
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(windows[0], key_callback);
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(windows[0]);
+
+    // Only enable vsync for the first of the windows to be swapped to
+    // avoid waiting out the interval for each window
+    glfwSwapInterval(1);
+
+    // The contexts are created with the same APIs so the function
+    // pointers should be re-usable between them
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+
+    // Create the OpenGL objects inside the first context, created above
+    // All objects will be shared with the second context, created below
+    {
+        int x, y;
+        char pixels[16 * 16];
+        GLuint vertex_shader, fragment_shader;
+
+        glGenTextures(1, &texture);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+
+        srand((unsigned int) glfwGetTimerValue());
+
+        for (y = 0;  y < 16;  y++)
+        {
+            for (x = 0;  x < 16;  x++)
+                pixels[y * 16 + x] = rand() % 256;
+        }
+
+        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_LUMINANCE, 16, 16, 0, GL_LUMINANCE, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+
+        vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+        glShaderSource(vertex_shader, 1, &vertex_shader_text, NULL);
+        glCompileShader(vertex_shader);
+
+        fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+        glShaderSource(fragment_shader, 1, &fragment_shader_text, NULL);
+        glCompileShader(fragment_shader);
+
+        program = glCreateProgram();
+        glAttachShader(program, vertex_shader);
+        glAttachShader(program, fragment_shader);
+        glLinkProgram(program);
+
+        mvp_location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "MVP");
+        color_location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "color");
+        texture_location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "texture");
+        vpos_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPos");
+
+        glGenBuffers(1, &vertex_buffer);
+        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
+        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    }
+
+    glUseProgram(program);
+    glUniform1i(texture_location, 0);
+
+    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vpos_location);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(vpos_location, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          sizeof(vertices[0]), (void*) 0);
+
+    windows[1] = glfwCreateWindow(400, 400, "Second", NULL, windows[0]);
+    if (!windows[1])
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    // Place the second window to the right of the first
+    {
+        int xpos, ypos, left, right, width;
+
+        glfwGetWindowSize(windows[0], &width, NULL);
+        glfwGetWindowFrameSize(windows[0], &left, NULL, &right, NULL);
+        glfwGetWindowPos(windows[0], &xpos, &ypos);
+
+        glfwSetWindowPos(windows[1], xpos + width + left + right, ypos);
+    }
+
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(windows[1], key_callback);
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(windows[1]);
+
+    // While objects are shared, the global context state is not and will
+    // need to be set up for each context
+
+    glUseProgram(program);
+
+    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vpos_location);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(vpos_location, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          sizeof(vertices[0]), (void*) 0);
+
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(windows[0]) &&
+           !glfwWindowShouldClose(windows[1]))
+    {
+        int i;
+        const vec3 colors[2] =
+        {
+            { 0.8f, 0.4f, 1.f },
+            { 0.3f, 0.4f, 1.f }
+        };
+
+        for (i = 0;  i < 2;  i++)
+        {
+            int width, height;
+            mat4x4 mvp;
+
+            glfwGetFramebufferSize(windows[i], &width, &height);
+            glfwMakeContextCurrent(windows[i]);
+
+            glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+
+            mat4x4_ortho(mvp, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f);
+            glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_location, 1, GL_FALSE, (const GLfloat*) mvp);
+            glUniform3fv(color_location, 1, colors[i]);
+            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
+
+            glfwSwapBuffers(windows[i]);
+        }
+
+        glfwWaitEvents();
+    }
+
+    glfwTerminate();
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/splitview.c

@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+//========================================================================
+// This is an example program for the GLFW library
+//
+// The program uses a "split window" view, rendering four views of the
+// same scene in one window (e.g. uesful for 3D modelling software). This
+// demo uses scissors to separate the four different rendering areas from
+// each other.
+//
+// (If the code seems a little bit strange here and there, it may be
+//  because I am not a friend of orthogonal projections)
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ // Make MS math.h define M_PI
+ #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <linmath.h>
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Global variables
+//========================================================================
+
+// Mouse position
+static double xpos = 0, ypos = 0;
+
+// Window size
+static int width, height;
+
+// Active view: 0 = none, 1 = upper left, 2 = upper right, 3 = lower left,
+// 4 = lower right
+static int active_view = 0;
+
+// Rotation around each axis
+static int rot_x = 0, rot_y = 0, rot_z = 0;
+
+// Do redraw?
+static int do_redraw = 1;
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Draw a solid torus (use a display list for the model)
+//========================================================================
+
+#define TORUS_MAJOR     1.5
+#define TORUS_MINOR     0.5
+#define TORUS_MAJOR_RES 32
+#define TORUS_MINOR_RES 32
+
+static void drawTorus(void)
+{
+    static GLuint torus_list = 0;
+    int    i, j, k;
+    double s, t, x, y, z, nx, ny, nz, scale, twopi;
+
+    if (!torus_list)
+    {
+        // Start recording displaylist
+        torus_list = glGenLists(1);
+        glNewList(torus_list, GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE);
+
+        // Draw torus
+        twopi = 2.0 * M_PI;
+        for (i = 0;  i < TORUS_MINOR_RES;  i++)
+        {
+            glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
+            for (j = 0;  j <= TORUS_MAJOR_RES;  j++)
+            {
+                for (k = 1;  k >= 0;  k--)
+                {
+                    s = (i + k) % TORUS_MINOR_RES + 0.5;
+                    t = j % TORUS_MAJOR_RES;
+
+                    // Calculate point on surface
+                    x = (TORUS_MAJOR + TORUS_MINOR * cos(s * twopi / TORUS_MINOR_RES)) * cos(t * twopi / TORUS_MAJOR_RES);
+                    y = TORUS_MINOR * sin(s * twopi / TORUS_MINOR_RES);
+                    z = (TORUS_MAJOR + TORUS_MINOR * cos(s * twopi / TORUS_MINOR_RES)) * sin(t * twopi / TORUS_MAJOR_RES);
+
+                    // Calculate surface normal
+                    nx = x - TORUS_MAJOR * cos(t * twopi / TORUS_MAJOR_RES);
+                    ny = y;
+                    nz = z - TORUS_MAJOR * sin(t * twopi / TORUS_MAJOR_RES);
+                    scale = 1.0 / sqrt(nx*nx + ny*ny + nz*nz);
+                    nx *= scale;
+                    ny *= scale;
+                    nz *= scale;
+
+                    glNormal3f((float) nx, (float) ny, (float) nz);
+                    glVertex3f((float) x, (float) y, (float) z);
+                }
+            }
+
+            glEnd();
+        }
+
+        // Stop recording displaylist
+        glEndList();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Playback displaylist
+        glCallList(torus_list);
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Draw the scene (a rotating torus)
+//========================================================================
+
+static void drawScene(void)
+{
+    const GLfloat model_diffuse[4]  = {1.0f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f};
+    const GLfloat model_specular[4] = {0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f, 1.0f};
+    const GLfloat model_shininess   = 20.0f;
+
+    glPushMatrix();
+
+    // Rotate the object
+    glRotatef((GLfloat) rot_x * 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+    glRotatef((GLfloat) rot_y * 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+    glRotatef((GLfloat) rot_z * 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+
+    // Set model color (used for orthogonal views, lighting disabled)
+    glColor4fv(model_diffuse);
+
+    // Set model material (used for perspective view, lighting enabled)
+    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, model_diffuse);
+    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, model_specular);
+    glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, model_shininess);
+
+    // Draw torus
+    drawTorus();
+
+    glPopMatrix();
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Draw a 2D grid (used for orthogonal views)
+//========================================================================
+
+static void drawGrid(float scale, int steps)
+{
+    int i;
+    float x, y;
+    mat4x4 view;
+
+    glPushMatrix();
+
+    // Set background to some dark bluish grey
+    glClearColor(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.2f, 0.0f);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+    // Setup modelview matrix (flat XY view)
+    {
+        vec3 eye = { 0.f, 0.f, 1.f };
+        vec3 center = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+        vec3 up = { 0.f, 1.f, 0.f };
+        mat4x4_look_at(view, eye, center, up);
+    }
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) view);
+
+    // We don't want to update the Z-buffer
+    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
+
+    // Set grid color
+    glColor3f(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
+
+    glBegin(GL_LINES);
+
+    // Horizontal lines
+    x = scale * 0.5f * (float) (steps - 1);
+    y = -scale * 0.5f * (float) (steps - 1);
+    for (i = 0;  i < steps;  i++)
+    {
+        glVertex3f(-x, y, 0.0f);
+        glVertex3f(x, y, 0.0f);
+        y += scale;
+    }
+
+    // Vertical lines
+    x = -scale * 0.5f * (float) (steps - 1);
+    y = scale * 0.5f * (float) (steps - 1);
+    for (i = 0;  i < steps;  i++)
+    {
+        glVertex3f(x, -y, 0.0f);
+        glVertex3f(x, y, 0.0f);
+        x += scale;
+    }
+
+    glEnd();
+
+    // Enable Z-buffer writing again
+    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
+
+    glPopMatrix();
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Draw all views
+//========================================================================
+
+static void drawAllViews(void)
+{
+    const GLfloat light_position[4] = {0.0f, 8.0f, 8.0f, 1.0f};
+    const GLfloat light_diffuse[4]  = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
+    const GLfloat light_specular[4] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
+    const GLfloat light_ambient[4]  = {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 1.0f};
+    float aspect;
+    mat4x4 view, projection;
+
+    // Calculate aspect of window
+    if (height > 0)
+        aspect = (float) width / (float) height;
+    else
+        aspect = 1.f;
+
+    // Clear screen
+    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+    // Enable scissor test
+    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+
+    // Enable depth test
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
+
+    // ** ORTHOGONAL VIEWS **
+
+    // For orthogonal views, use wireframe rendering
+    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
+
+    // Enable line anti-aliasing
+    glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
+    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+
+    // Setup orthogonal projection matrix
+    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+    glLoadIdentity();
+    glOrtho(-3.0 * aspect, 3.0 * aspect, -3.0, 3.0, 1.0, 50.0);
+
+    // Upper left view (TOP VIEW)
+    glViewport(0, height / 2, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glScissor(0, height / 2, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    {
+        vec3 eye = { 0.f, 10.f, 1e-3f };
+        vec3 center = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+        vec3 up = { 0.f, 1.f, 0.f };
+        mat4x4_look_at( view, eye, center, up );
+    }
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) view);
+    drawGrid(0.5, 12);
+    drawScene();
+
+    // Lower left view (FRONT VIEW)
+    glViewport(0, 0, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glScissor(0, 0, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    {
+        vec3 eye = { 0.f, 0.f, 10.f };
+        vec3 center = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+        vec3 up = { 0.f, 1.f, 0.f };
+        mat4x4_look_at( view, eye, center, up );
+    }
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) view);
+    drawGrid(0.5, 12);
+    drawScene();
+
+    // Lower right view (SIDE VIEW)
+    glViewport(width / 2, 0, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glScissor(width / 2, 0, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    {
+        vec3 eye = { 10.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+        vec3 center = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+        vec3 up = { 0.f, 1.f, 0.f };
+        mat4x4_look_at( view, eye, center, up );
+    }
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) view);
+    drawGrid(0.5, 12);
+    drawScene();
+
+    // Disable line anti-aliasing
+    glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+
+    // ** PERSPECTIVE VIEW **
+
+    // For perspective view, use solid rendering
+    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
+
+    // Enable face culling (faster rendering)
+    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+    glCullFace(GL_BACK);
+    glFrontFace(GL_CW);
+
+    // Setup perspective projection matrix
+    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+    mat4x4_perspective(projection,
+                       65.f * (float) M_PI / 180.f,
+                       aspect,
+                       1.f, 50.f);
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) projection);
+
+    // Upper right view (PERSPECTIVE VIEW)
+    glViewport(width / 2, height / 2, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glScissor(width / 2, height / 2, width / 2, height / 2);
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    {
+        vec3 eye = { 3.f, 1.5f, 3.f };
+        vec3 center = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+        vec3 up = { 0.f, 1.f, 0.f };
+        mat4x4_look_at( view, eye, center, up );
+    }
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) view);
+
+    // Configure and enable light source 1
+    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, light_position);
+    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
+    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
+    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
+    glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
+    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
+
+    // Draw scene
+    drawScene();
+
+    // Disable lighting
+    glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
+
+    // Disable face culling
+    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
+
+    // Disable depth test
+    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
+    // Disable scissor test
+    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+
+    // Draw a border around the active view
+    if (active_view > 0 && active_view != 2)
+    {
+        glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+
+        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+        glLoadIdentity();
+        glOrtho(0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+        glLoadIdentity();
+        glTranslatef((GLfloat) ((active_view - 1) & 1), (GLfloat) (1 - (active_view - 1) / 2), 0.0f);
+
+        glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.6f);
+
+        glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
+        glVertex2i(0, 0);
+        glVertex2i(1, 0);
+        glVertex2i(1, 1);
+        glVertex2i(0, 1);
+        glVertex2i(0, 0);
+        glEnd();
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Framebuffer size callback function
+//========================================================================
+
+static void framebufferSizeFun(GLFWwindow* window, int w, int h)
+{
+    width  = w;
+    height = h > 0 ? h : 1;
+    do_redraw = 1;
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Window refresh callback function
+//========================================================================
+
+static void windowRefreshFun(GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    drawAllViews();
+    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+    do_redraw = 0;
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Mouse position callback function
+//========================================================================
+
+static void cursorPosFun(GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y)
+{
+    int wnd_width, wnd_height, fb_width, fb_height;
+    double scale;
+
+    glfwGetWindowSize(window, &wnd_width, &wnd_height);
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &fb_width, &fb_height);
+
+    scale = (double) fb_width / (double) wnd_width;
+
+    x *= scale;
+    y *= scale;
+
+    // Depending on which view was selected, rotate around different axes
+    switch (active_view)
+    {
+        case 1:
+            rot_x += (int) (y - ypos);
+            rot_z += (int) (x - xpos);
+            do_redraw = 1;
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            rot_x += (int) (y - ypos);
+            rot_y += (int) (x - xpos);
+            do_redraw = 1;
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            rot_y += (int) (x - xpos);
+            rot_z += (int) (y - ypos);
+            do_redraw = 1;
+            break;
+        default:
+            // Do nothing for perspective view, or if no view is selected
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // Remember cursor position
+    xpos = x;
+    ypos = y;
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Mouse button callback function
+//========================================================================
+
+static void mouseButtonFun(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if ((button == GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT) && action == GLFW_PRESS)
+    {
+        // Detect which of the four views was clicked
+        active_view = 1;
+        if (xpos >= width / 2)
+            active_view += 1;
+        if (ypos >= height / 2)
+            active_view += 2;
+    }
+    else if (button == GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT)
+    {
+        // Deselect any previously selected view
+        active_view = 0;
+    }
+
+    do_redraw = 1;
+}
+
+static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// main
+//========================================================================
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    GLFWwindow* window;
+
+    // Initialise GLFW
+    if (!glfwInit())
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES, 4);
+
+    // Open OpenGL window
+    window = glfwCreateWindow(500, 500, "Split view demo", NULL, NULL);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open GLFW window\n");
+
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    // Set callback functions
+    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebufferSizeFun);
+    glfwSetWindowRefreshCallback(window, windowRefreshFun);
+    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursorPosFun);
+    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouseButtonFun);
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+
+    // Enable vsync
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+    glfwSwapInterval(1);
+
+    if (GLAD_GL_ARB_multisample || GLAD_GL_VERSION_1_3)
+        glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE_ARB);
+
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+    framebufferSizeFun(window, width, height);
+
+    // Main loop
+    for (;;)
+    {
+        // Only redraw if we need to
+        if (do_redraw)
+            windowRefreshFun(window);
+
+        // Wait for new events
+        glfwWaitEvents();
+
+        // Check if the window should be closed
+        if (glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // Close OpenGL window and terminate GLFW
+    glfwTerminate();
+
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/triangle-opengl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+//========================================================================
+// OpenGL triangle example
+// Copyright (c) Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+//! [code]
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#include "linmath.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef struct Vertex
+{
+    vec2 pos;
+    vec3 col;
+} Vertex;
+
+static const Vertex vertices[3] =
+{
+    { { -0.6f, -0.4f }, { 1.f, 0.f, 0.f } },
+    { {  0.6f, -0.4f }, { 0.f, 1.f, 0.f } },
+    { {   0.f,  0.6f }, { 0.f, 0.f, 1.f } }
+};
+
+static const char* vertex_shader_text =
+"#version 330\n"
+"uniform mat4 MVP;\n"
+"in vec3 vCol;\n"
+"in vec2 vPos;\n"
+"out vec3 color;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    gl_Position = MVP * vec4(vPos, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
+"    color = vCol;\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static const char* fragment_shader_text =
+"#version 330\n"
+"in vec3 color;\n"
+"out vec4 fragment;\n"
+"void main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    fragment = vec4(color, 1.0);\n"
+"}\n";
+
+static void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
+}
+
+static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+
+    if (!glfwInit())
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "OpenGL Triangle", NULL, NULL);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+    glfwSwapInterval(1);
+
+    // NOTE: OpenGL error checks have been omitted for brevity
+
+    GLuint vertex_buffer;
+    glGenBuffers(1, &vertex_buffer);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    const GLuint vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+    glShaderSource(vertex_shader, 1, &vertex_shader_text, NULL);
+    glCompileShader(vertex_shader);
+
+    const GLuint fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    glShaderSource(fragment_shader, 1, &fragment_shader_text, NULL);
+    glCompileShader(fragment_shader);
+
+    const GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
+    glAttachShader(program, vertex_shader);
+    glAttachShader(program, fragment_shader);
+    glLinkProgram(program);
+
+    const GLint mvp_location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "MVP");
+    const GLint vpos_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPos");
+    const GLint vcol_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vCol");
+
+    GLuint vertex_array;
+    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array);
+    glBindVertexArray(vertex_array);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vpos_location);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(vpos_location, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          sizeof(Vertex), (void*) offsetof(Vertex, pos));
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vcol_location);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(vcol_location, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          sizeof(Vertex), (void*) offsetof(Vertex, col));
+
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+    {
+        int width, height;
+        glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+        const float ratio = width / (float) height;
+
+        glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+        mat4x4 m, p, mvp;
+        mat4x4_identity(m);
+        mat4x4_rotate_Z(m, m, (float) glfwGetTime());
+        mat4x4_ortho(p, -ratio, ratio, -1.f, 1.f, 1.f, -1.f);
+        mat4x4_mul(mvp, p, m);
+
+        glUseProgram(program);
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_location, 1, GL_FALSE, (const GLfloat*) &mvp);
+        glBindVertexArray(vertex_array);
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
+
+        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+        glfwPollEvents();
+    }
+
+    glfwDestroyWindow(window);
+
+    glfwTerminate();
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+//! [code]

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/examples/wave.c

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Wave Simulation in OpenGL
+ * (C) 2002 Jakob Thomsen
+ * http://home.in.tum.de/~thomsen
+ * Modified for GLFW by Sylvain Hellegouarch - sh@programmationworld.com
+ * Modified for variable frame rate by Marcus Geelnard
+ * 2003-Jan-31: Minor cleanups and speedups / MG
+ * 2010-10-24: Formatting and cleanup - Camilla Löwy
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ // Make MS math.h define M_PI
+ #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <glad/gl.h>
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#include <linmath.h>
+
+// Maximum delta T to allow for differential calculations
+#define MAX_DELTA_T 0.01
+
+// Animation speed (10.0 looks good)
+#define ANIMATION_SPEED 10.0
+
+GLfloat alpha = 210.f, beta = -70.f;
+GLfloat zoom = 2.f;
+
+double cursorX;
+double cursorY;
+
+struct Vertex
+{
+    GLfloat x, y, z;
+    GLfloat r, g, b;
+};
+
+#define GRIDW 50
+#define GRIDH 50
+#define VERTEXNUM (GRIDW*GRIDH)
+
+#define QUADW (GRIDW - 1)
+#define QUADH (GRIDH - 1)
+#define QUADNUM (QUADW*QUADH)
+
+GLuint quad[4 * QUADNUM];
+struct Vertex vertex[VERTEXNUM];
+
+/* The grid will look like this:
+ *
+ *      3   4   5
+ *      *---*---*
+ *      |   |   |
+ *      | 0 | 1 |
+ *      |   |   |
+ *      *---*---*
+ *      0   1   2
+ */
+
+//========================================================================
+// Initialize grid geometry
+//========================================================================
+
+void init_vertices(void)
+{
+    int x, y, p;
+
+    // Place the vertices in a grid
+    for (y = 0;  y < GRIDH;  y++)
+    {
+        for (x = 0;  x < GRIDW;  x++)
+        {
+            p = y * GRIDW + x;
+
+            vertex[p].x = (GLfloat) (x - GRIDW / 2) / (GLfloat) (GRIDW / 2);
+            vertex[p].y = (GLfloat) (y - GRIDH / 2) / (GLfloat) (GRIDH / 2);
+            vertex[p].z = 0;
+
+            if ((x % 4 < 2) ^ (y % 4 < 2))
+                vertex[p].r = 0.0;
+            else
+                vertex[p].r = 1.0;
+
+            vertex[p].g = (GLfloat) y / (GLfloat) GRIDH;
+            vertex[p].b = 1.f - ((GLfloat) x / (GLfloat) GRIDW + (GLfloat) y / (GLfloat) GRIDH) / 2.f;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (y = 0;  y < QUADH;  y++)
+    {
+        for (x = 0;  x < QUADW;  x++)
+        {
+            p = 4 * (y * QUADW + x);
+
+            quad[p + 0] = y       * GRIDW + x;     // Some point
+            quad[p + 1] = y       * GRIDW + x + 1; // Neighbor at the right side
+            quad[p + 2] = (y + 1) * GRIDW + x + 1; // Upper right neighbor
+            quad[p + 3] = (y + 1) * GRIDW + x;     // Upper neighbor
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+double dt;
+double p[GRIDW][GRIDH];
+double vx[GRIDW][GRIDH], vy[GRIDW][GRIDH];
+double ax[GRIDW][GRIDH], ay[GRIDW][GRIDH];
+
+//========================================================================
+// Initialize grid
+//========================================================================
+
+void init_grid(void)
+{
+    int x, y;
+    double dx, dy, d;
+
+    for (y = 0; y < GRIDH;  y++)
+    {
+        for (x = 0; x < GRIDW;  x++)
+        {
+            dx = (double) (x - GRIDW / 2);
+            dy = (double) (y - GRIDH / 2);
+            d = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+            if (d < 0.1 * (double) (GRIDW / 2))
+            {
+                d = d * 10.0;
+                p[x][y] = -cos(d * (M_PI / (double)(GRIDW * 4))) * 100.0;
+            }
+            else
+                p[x][y] = 0.0;
+
+            vx[x][y] = 0.0;
+            vy[x][y] = 0.0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Draw scene
+//========================================================================
+
+void draw_scene(GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    // Clear the color and depth buffers
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+    // We don't want to modify the projection matrix
+    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
+    glLoadIdentity();
+
+    // Move back
+    glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -zoom);
+    // Rotate the view
+    glRotatef(beta, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    glRotatef(alpha, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+    glDrawElements(GL_QUADS, 4 * QUADNUM, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, quad);
+
+    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Initialize Miscellaneous OpenGL state
+//========================================================================
+
+void init_opengl(void)
+{
+    // Use Gouraud (smooth) shading
+    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
+
+    // Switch on the z-buffer
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
+    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+    glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
+    glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(struct Vertex), vertex);
+    glColorPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(struct Vertex), &vertex[0].r); // Pointer to the first color
+
+    glPointSize(2.0);
+
+    // Background color is black
+    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Modify the height of each vertex according to the pressure
+//========================================================================
+
+void adjust_grid(void)
+{
+    int pos;
+    int x, y;
+
+    for (y = 0; y < GRIDH;  y++)
+    {
+        for (x = 0;  x < GRIDW;  x++)
+        {
+            pos = y * GRIDW + x;
+            vertex[pos].z = (float) (p[x][y] * (1.0 / 50.0));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Calculate wave propagation
+//========================================================================
+
+void calc_grid(void)
+{
+    int x, y, x2, y2;
+    double time_step = dt * ANIMATION_SPEED;
+
+    // Compute accelerations
+    for (x = 0;  x < GRIDW;  x++)
+    {
+        x2 = (x + 1) % GRIDW;
+        for(y = 0; y < GRIDH; y++)
+            ax[x][y] = p[x][y] - p[x2][y];
+    }
+
+    for (y = 0;  y < GRIDH;  y++)
+    {
+        y2 = (y + 1) % GRIDH;
+        for(x = 0; x < GRIDW; x++)
+            ay[x][y] = p[x][y] - p[x][y2];
+    }
+
+    // Compute speeds
+    for (x = 0;  x < GRIDW;  x++)
+    {
+        for (y = 0;  y < GRIDH;  y++)
+        {
+            vx[x][y] = vx[x][y] + ax[x][y] * time_step;
+            vy[x][y] = vy[x][y] + ay[x][y] * time_step;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Compute pressure
+    for (x = 1;  x < GRIDW;  x++)
+    {
+        x2 = x - 1;
+        for (y = 1;  y < GRIDH;  y++)
+        {
+            y2 = y - 1;
+            p[x][y] = p[x][y] + (vx[x2][y] - vx[x][y] + vy[x][y2] - vy[x][y]) * time_step;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Print errors
+//========================================================================
+
+static void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Handle key strokes
+//========================================================================
+
+void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (action != GLFW_PRESS)
+        return;
+
+    switch (key)
+    {
+        case GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE:
+            glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_SPACE:
+            init_grid();
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_LEFT:
+            alpha += 5;
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_RIGHT:
+            alpha -= 5;
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_UP:
+            beta -= 5;
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_DOWN:
+            beta += 5;
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_PAGE_UP:
+            zoom -= 0.25f;
+            if (zoom < 0.f)
+                zoom = 0.f;
+            break;
+        case GLFW_KEY_PAGE_DOWN:
+            zoom += 0.25f;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Callback function for mouse button events
+//========================================================================
+
+void mouse_button_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods)
+{
+    if (button != GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT)
+        return;
+
+    if (action == GLFW_PRESS)
+    {
+        glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
+        glfwGetCursorPos(window, &cursorX, &cursorY);
+    }
+    else
+        glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL);
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Callback function for cursor motion events
+//========================================================================
+
+void cursor_position_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y)
+{
+    if (glfwGetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR) == GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED)
+    {
+        alpha += (GLfloat) (x - cursorX) / 10.f;
+        beta += (GLfloat) (y - cursorY) / 10.f;
+
+        cursorX = x;
+        cursorY = y;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Callback function for scroll events
+//========================================================================
+
+void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y)
+{
+    zoom += (float) y / 4.f;
+    if (zoom < 0)
+        zoom = 0;
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// Callback function for framebuffer resize events
+//========================================================================
+
+void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
+{
+    float ratio = 1.f;
+    mat4x4 projection;
+
+    if (height > 0)
+        ratio = (float) width / (float) height;
+
+    // Setup viewport
+    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+
+    // Change to the projection matrix and set our viewing volume
+    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+    mat4x4_perspective(projection,
+                       60.f * (float) M_PI / 180.f,
+                       ratio,
+                       1.f, 1024.f);
+    glLoadMatrixf((const GLfloat*) projection);
+}
+
+
+//========================================================================
+// main
+//========================================================================
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    GLFWwindow* window;
+    double t, dt_total, t_old;
+    int width, height;
+
+    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
+
+    if (!glfwInit())
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+    window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Wave Simulation", NULL, NULL);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        glfwTerminate();
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
+    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
+    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouse_button_callback);
+    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursor_position_callback);
+    glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress);
+    glfwSwapInterval(1);
+
+    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
+    framebuffer_size_callback(window, width, height);
+
+    // Initialize OpenGL
+    init_opengl();
+
+    // Initialize simulation
+    init_vertices();
+    init_grid();
+    adjust_grid();
+
+    // Initialize timer
+    t_old = glfwGetTime() - 0.01;
+
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+    {
+        t = glfwGetTime();
+        dt_total = t - t_old;
+        t_old = t;
+
+        // Safety - iterate if dt_total is too large
+        while (dt_total > 0.f)
+        {
+            // Select iteration time step
+            dt = dt_total > MAX_DELTA_T ? MAX_DELTA_T : dt_total;
+            dt_total -= dt;
+
+            // Calculate wave propagation
+            calc_grid();
+        }
+
+        // Compute height of each vertex
+        adjust_grid();
+
+        // Draw wave grid to OpenGL display
+        draw_scene(window);
+
+        glfwPollEvents();
+    }
+
+    glfwTerminate();
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/include/GLFW/glfw3native.h

@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+/*************************************************************************
+ * GLFW 3.4 - www.glfw.org
+ * A library for OpenGL, window and input
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2018 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+ *
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+ *    be appreciated but is not required.
+ *
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+ *    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+ *
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _glfw3_native_h_
+#define _glfw3_native_h_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * Doxygen documentation
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+/*! @file glfw3native.h
+ *  @brief The header of the native access functions.
+ *
+ *  This is the header file of the native access functions.  See @ref native for
+ *  more information.
+ */
+/*! @defgroup native Native access
+ *  @brief Functions related to accessing native handles.
+ *
+ *  **By using the native access functions you assert that you know what you're
+ *  doing and how to fix problems caused by using them.  If you don't, you
+ *  shouldn't be using them.**
+ *
+ *  Before the inclusion of @ref glfw3native.h, you may define zero or more
+ *  window system API macro and zero or more context creation API macros.
+ *
+ *  The chosen backends must match those the library was compiled for.  Failure
+ *  to do this will cause a link-time error.
+ *
+ *  The available window API macros are:
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WIN32`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_COCOA`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_X11`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WAYLAND`
+ *
+ *  The available context API macros are:
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WGL`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_NSGL`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_GLX`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_EGL`
+ *  * `GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_OSMESA`
+ *
+ *  These macros select which of the native access functions that are declared
+ *  and which platform-specific headers to include.  It is then up your (by
+ *  definition platform-specific) code to handle which of these should be
+ *  defined.
+ */
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * System headers and types
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WIN32) || defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WGL)
+ // This is a workaround for the fact that glfw3.h needs to export APIENTRY (for
+ // example to allow applications to correctly declare a GL_ARB_debug_output
+ // callback) but windows.h assumes no one will define APIENTRY before it does
+ #if defined(GLFW_APIENTRY_DEFINED)
+  #undef APIENTRY
+  #undef GLFW_APIENTRY_DEFINED
+ #endif
+ #include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_COCOA) || defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_NSGL)
+ #if defined(__OBJC__)
+  #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
+ #else
+  #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
+  typedef void* id;
+ #endif
+#elif defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_X11) || defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_GLX)
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
+#elif defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WAYLAND)
+ #include <wayland-client.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WGL)
+ /* WGL is declared by windows.h */
+#endif
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_NSGL)
+ /* NSGL is declared by Cocoa.h */
+#endif
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_GLX)
+ #include <GL/glx.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_EGL)
+ #include <EGL/egl.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_OSMESA)
+ #include <GL/osmesa.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * Functions
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WIN32)
+/*! @brief Returns the adapter device name of the specified monitor.
+ *
+ *  @return The UTF-8 encoded adapter device name (for example `\\.\DISPLAY1`)
+ *  of the specified monitor, or `NULL` if an [error](@ref error_handling)
+ *  occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.1.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI const char* glfwGetWin32Adapter(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the display device name of the specified monitor.
+ *
+ *  @return The UTF-8 encoded display device name (for example
+ *  `\\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0`) of the specified monitor, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.1.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI const char* glfwGetWin32Monitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `HWND` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `HWND` of the specified window, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI HWND glfwGetWin32Window(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WGL)
+/*! @brief Returns the `HGLRC` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `HGLRC` of the specified window, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI HGLRC glfwGetWGLContext(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_COCOA)
+/*! @brief Returns the `CGDirectDisplayID` of the specified monitor.
+ *
+ *  @return The `CGDirectDisplayID` of the specified monitor, or
+ *  `kCGNullDirectDisplay` if an [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.1.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI CGDirectDisplayID glfwGetCocoaMonitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `NSWindow` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `NSWindow` of the specified window, or `nil` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI id glfwGetCocoaWindow(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_NSGL)
+/*! @brief Returns the `NSOpenGLContext` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `NSOpenGLContext` of the specified window, or `nil` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI id glfwGetNSGLContext(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_X11)
+/*! @brief Returns the `Display` used by GLFW.
+ *
+ *  @return The `Display` used by GLFW, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI Display* glfwGetX11Display(void);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `RRCrtc` of the specified monitor.
+ *
+ *  @return The `RRCrtc` of the specified monitor, or `None` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.1.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI RRCrtc glfwGetX11Adapter(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `RROutput` of the specified monitor.
+ *
+ *  @return The `RROutput` of the specified monitor, or `None` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.1.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI RROutput glfwGetX11Monitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `Window` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `Window` of the specified window, or `None` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI Window glfwGetX11Window(GLFWwindow* window);
+
+/*! @brief Sets the current primary selection to the specified string.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] string A UTF-8 encoded string.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED and @ref
+ *  GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR.
+ *
+ *  @pointer_lifetime The specified string is copied before this function
+ *  returns.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function must only be called from the main thread.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref clipboard
+ *  @sa glfwGetX11SelectionString
+ *  @sa glfwSetClipboardString
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.3.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI void glfwSetX11SelectionString(const char* string);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the contents of the current primary selection as a string.
+ *
+ *  If the selection is empty or if its contents cannot be converted, `NULL`
+ *  is returned and a @ref GLFW_FORMAT_UNAVAILABLE error is generated.
+ *
+ *  @return The contents of the selection as a UTF-8 encoded string, or `NULL`
+ *  if an [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED and @ref
+ *  GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR.
+ *
+ *  @pointer_lifetime The returned string is allocated and freed by GLFW. You
+ *  should not free it yourself. It is valid until the next call to @ref
+ *  glfwGetX11SelectionString or @ref glfwSetX11SelectionString, or until the
+ *  library is terminated.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function must only be called from the main thread.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref clipboard
+ *  @sa glfwSetX11SelectionString
+ *  @sa glfwGetClipboardString
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.3.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI const char* glfwGetX11SelectionString(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_GLX)
+/*! @brief Returns the `GLXContext` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `GLXContext` of the specified window, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI GLXContext glfwGetGLXContext(GLFWwindow* window);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `GLXWindow` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `GLXWindow` of the specified window, or `None` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI GLXWindow glfwGetGLXWindow(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WAYLAND)
+/*! @brief Returns the `struct wl_display*` used by GLFW.
+ *
+ *  @return The `struct wl_display*` used by GLFW, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI struct wl_display* glfwGetWaylandDisplay(void);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `struct wl_output*` of the specified monitor.
+ *
+ *  @return The `struct wl_output*` of the specified monitor, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI struct wl_output* glfwGetWaylandMonitor(GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the main `struct wl_surface*` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The main `struct wl_surface*` of the specified window, or `NULL` if
+ *  an [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI struct wl_surface* glfwGetWaylandWindow(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_EGL)
+/*! @brief Returns the `EGLDisplay` used by GLFW.
+ *
+ *  @return The `EGLDisplay` used by GLFW, or `EGL_NO_DISPLAY` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI EGLDisplay glfwGetEGLDisplay(void);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `EGLContext` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `EGLContext` of the specified window, or `EGL_NO_CONTEXT` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI EGLContext glfwGetEGLContext(GLFWwindow* window);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `EGLSurface` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `EGLSurface` of the specified window, or `EGL_NO_SURFACE` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.0.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI EGLSurface glfwGetEGLSurface(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_OSMESA)
+/*! @brief Retrieves the color buffer associated with the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] window The window whose color buffer to retrieve.
+ *  @param[out] width Where to store the width of the color buffer, or `NULL`.
+ *  @param[out] height Where to store the height of the color buffer, or `NULL`.
+ *  @param[out] format Where to store the OSMesa pixel format of the color
+ *  buffer, or `NULL`.
+ *  @param[out] buffer Where to store the address of the color buffer, or
+ *  `NULL`.
+ *  @return `GLFW_TRUE` if successful, or `GLFW_FALSE` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.3.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetOSMesaColorBuffer(GLFWwindow* window, int* width, int* height, int* format, void** buffer);
+
+/*! @brief Retrieves the depth buffer associated with the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] window The window whose depth buffer to retrieve.
+ *  @param[out] width Where to store the width of the depth buffer, or `NULL`.
+ *  @param[out] height Where to store the height of the depth buffer, or `NULL`.
+ *  @param[out] bytesPerValue Where to store the number of bytes per depth
+ *  buffer element, or `NULL`.
+ *  @param[out] buffer Where to store the address of the depth buffer, or
+ *  `NULL`.
+ *  @return `GLFW_TRUE` if successful, or `GLFW_FALSE` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.3.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetOSMesaDepthBuffer(GLFWwindow* window, int* width, int* height, int* bytesPerValue, void** buffer);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the `OSMesaContext` of the specified window.
+ *
+ *  @return The `OSMesaContext` of the specified window, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  Access is not
+ *  synchronized.
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.3.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup native
+ */
+GLFWAPI OSMesaContext glfwGetOSMesaContext(GLFWwindow* window);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _glfw3_native_h_ */
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+
+set(common_HEADERS internal.h mappings.h
+                   "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/src/glfw_config.h"
+                   "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/include/GLFW/glfw3.h"
+                   "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/include/GLFW/glfw3native.h")
+set(common_SOURCES context.c init.c input.c monitor.c vulkan.c window.c)
+
+if (_GLFW_COCOA)
+    set(glfw_HEADERS ${common_HEADERS} cocoa_platform.h cocoa_joystick.h
+                     posix_thread.h nsgl_context.h egl_context.h osmesa_context.h)
+    set(glfw_SOURCES ${common_SOURCES} cocoa_init.m cocoa_joystick.m
+                     cocoa_monitor.m cocoa_window.m cocoa_time.c posix_thread.c
+                     nsgl_context.m egl_context.c osmesa_context.c)
+elseif (_GLFW_WIN32)
+    set(glfw_HEADERS ${common_HEADERS} win32_platform.h win32_joystick.h
+                     wgl_context.h egl_context.h osmesa_context.h)
+    set(glfw_SOURCES ${common_SOURCES} win32_init.c win32_joystick.c
+                     win32_monitor.c win32_time.c win32_thread.c win32_window.c
+                     wgl_context.c egl_context.c osmesa_context.c)
+elseif (_GLFW_X11)
+    set(glfw_HEADERS ${common_HEADERS} x11_platform.h xkb_unicode.h posix_time.h
+                     posix_thread.h glx_context.h egl_context.h osmesa_context.h)
+    set(glfw_SOURCES ${common_SOURCES} x11_init.c x11_monitor.c x11_window.c
+                     xkb_unicode.c posix_time.c posix_thread.c glx_context.c
+                     egl_context.c osmesa_context.c)
+elseif (_GLFW_WAYLAND)
+    set(glfw_HEADERS ${common_HEADERS} wl_platform.h
+                     posix_time.h posix_thread.h xkb_unicode.h egl_context.h
+                     osmesa_context.h)
+    set(glfw_SOURCES ${common_SOURCES} wl_init.c wl_monitor.c wl_window.c
+                     posix_time.c posix_thread.c xkb_unicode.c
+                     egl_context.c osmesa_context.c)
+
+    ecm_add_wayland_client_protocol(glfw_SOURCES
+        PROTOCOL
+        "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR}/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml"
+        BASENAME xdg-shell)
+    ecm_add_wayland_client_protocol(glfw_SOURCES
+        PROTOCOL
+        "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR}/unstable/xdg-decoration/xdg-decoration-unstable-v1.xml"
+        BASENAME xdg-decoration)
+    ecm_add_wayland_client_protocol(glfw_SOURCES
+        PROTOCOL
+        "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR}/stable/viewporter/viewporter.xml"
+        BASENAME viewporter)
+    ecm_add_wayland_client_protocol(glfw_SOURCES
+        PROTOCOL
+        "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR}/unstable/relative-pointer/relative-pointer-unstable-v1.xml"
+        BASENAME relative-pointer-unstable-v1)
+    ecm_add_wayland_client_protocol(glfw_SOURCES
+        PROTOCOL
+        "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR}/unstable/pointer-constraints/pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml"
+        BASENAME pointer-constraints-unstable-v1)
+    ecm_add_wayland_client_protocol(glfw_SOURCES
+        PROTOCOL
+        "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS_PKGDATADIR}/unstable/idle-inhibit/idle-inhibit-unstable-v1.xml"
+        BASENAME idle-inhibit-unstable-v1)
+elseif (_GLFW_OSMESA)
+    set(glfw_HEADERS ${common_HEADERS} null_platform.h null_joystick.h
+                     posix_time.h posix_thread.h osmesa_context.h)
+    set(glfw_SOURCES ${common_SOURCES} null_init.c null_monitor.c null_window.c
+                     null_joystick.c posix_time.c posix_thread.c osmesa_context.c)
+endif()
+
+if (_GLFW_X11 OR _GLFW_WAYLAND)
+    if ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Linux")
+        set(glfw_HEADERS ${glfw_HEADERS} linux_joystick.h)
+        set(glfw_SOURCES ${glfw_SOURCES} linux_joystick.c)
+    else()
+        set(glfw_HEADERS ${glfw_HEADERS} null_joystick.h)
+        set(glfw_SOURCES ${glfw_SOURCES} null_joystick.c)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (APPLE)
+    # For some reason, CMake doesn't know about .m
+    set_source_files_properties(${glfw_SOURCES} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE C)
+endif()
+
+# Make GCC and Clang warn about declarations that VS 2010 and 2012 won't accept
+# for all source files that VS will build
+if ("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" OR
+    "${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang" OR
+    "${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "AppleClang")
+
+    if (WIN32)
+        set(windows_SOURCES ${glfw_SOURCES})
+    else()
+        set(windows_SOURCES ${common_SOURCES})
+    endif()
+    set_source_files_properties(${windows_SOURCES} PROPERTIES
+        COMPILE_FLAGS -Wdeclaration-after-statement)
+endif()
+
+add_library(glfw ${glfw_SOURCES} ${glfw_HEADERS})
+set_target_properties(glfw PROPERTIES
+                      OUTPUT_NAME ${GLFW_LIB_NAME}
+                      VERSION ${GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR}.${GLFW_VERSION_MINOR}
+                      SOVERSION ${GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR}
+                      POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+                      FOLDER "GLFW3")
+
+if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL "3.1.0" OR
+    ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.1.0")
+
+    set_target_properties(glfw PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 99)
+else()
+    # Remove this fallback when removing support for CMake version less than 3.1
+    target_compile_options(glfw PRIVATE
+                           "$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>:-std=c99>"
+                           "$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-std=c99>"
+                           "$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-std=c99>")
+endif()
+
+target_compile_definitions(glfw PRIVATE _GLFW_USE_CONFIG_H)
+target_include_directories(glfw PUBLIC
+                           "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/include>"
+                           "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>")
+target_include_directories(glfw PRIVATE
+                           "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/src"
+                           "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/src"
+                           ${glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+# HACK: When building on MinGW, WINVER and UNICODE need to be defined before
+# the inclusion of stddef.h (by glfw3.h), which is itself included before
+# win32_platform.h.  We define them here until a saner solution can be found
+# NOTE: MinGW-w64 and Visual C++ do /not/ need this hack.
+target_compile_definitions(glfw PRIVATE
+                           "$<$<BOOL:${MINGW}>:UNICODE;WINVER=0x0501>")
+
+# Enable a reasonable set of warnings (no, -Wextra is not reasonable)
+target_compile_options(glfw PRIVATE
+                       "$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>:-Wall>"
+                       "$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Wall>"
+                       "$<$<C_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Wall>")
+
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    if (WIN32)
+        if (MINGW)
+            # Remove the dependency on the shared version of libgcc
+            # NOTE: MinGW-w64 has the correct default but MinGW needs this
+            target_link_options(glfw PRIVATE "-static-libgcc")
+
+            # Remove the lib prefix on the DLL (but not the import library)
+            set_target_properties(glfw PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
+
+            # Add a suffix to the import library to avoid naming conflicts
+            set_target_properties(glfw PROPERTIES IMPORT_SUFFIX "dll.a")
+        else()
+            # Add a suffix to the import library to avoid naming conflicts
+            set_target_properties(glfw PROPERTIES IMPORT_SUFFIX "dll.lib")
+        endif()
+
+	target_compile_definitions(glfw INTERFACE GLFW_DLL)
+    elseif (APPLE)
+        # Add -fno-common to work around a bug in Apple's GCC
+        target_compile_options(glfw PRIVATE "-fno-common")
+
+        set_target_properties(glfw PROPERTIES
+                              INSTALL_NAME_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
+    endif()
+
+    if (UNIX)
+        # Hide symbols not explicitly tagged for export from the shared library
+        target_compile_options(glfw PRIVATE "-fvisibility=hidden")
+    endif()
+
+    target_link_libraries(glfw PRIVATE ${glfw_LIBRARIES})
+else()
+    target_link_libraries(glfw INTERFACE ${glfw_LIBRARIES})
+endif()
+
+if (MSVC)
+    target_compile_definitions(glfw PRIVATE _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+endif()
+
+if (GLFW_INSTALL)
+    install(TARGETS glfw
+            EXPORT glfwTargets
+            RUNTIME DESTINATION "bin"
+            ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+            LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
+endif()
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/cocoa_init.m

@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 macOS - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// It is fine to use C99 in this file because it will not be built with VS
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include <sys/param.h> // For MAXPATHLEN
+
+// Needed for _NSGetProgname
+#include <crt_externs.h>
+
+// Change to our application bundle's resources directory, if present
+//
+static void changeToResourcesDirectory(void)
+{
+    char resourcesPath[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+    CFBundleRef bundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
+    if (!bundle)
+        return;
+
+    CFURLRef resourcesURL = CFBundleCopyResourcesDirectoryURL(bundle);
+
+    CFStringRef last = CFURLCopyLastPathComponent(resourcesURL);
+    if (CFStringCompare(CFSTR("Resources"), last, 0) != kCFCompareEqualTo)
+    {
+        CFRelease(last);
+        CFRelease(resourcesURL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    CFRelease(last);
+
+    if (!CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation(resourcesURL,
+                                          true,
+                                          (UInt8*) resourcesPath,
+                                          MAXPATHLEN))
+    {
+        CFRelease(resourcesURL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    CFRelease(resourcesURL);
+
+    chdir(resourcesPath);
+}
+
+// Set up the menu bar (manually)
+// This is nasty, nasty stuff -- calls to undocumented semi-private APIs that
+// could go away at any moment, lots of stuff that really should be
+// localize(d|able), etc.  Add a nib to save us this horror.
+//
+static void createMenuBar(void)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    NSString* appName = nil;
+    NSDictionary* bundleInfo = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
+    NSString* nameKeys[] =
+    {
+        @"CFBundleDisplayName",
+        @"CFBundleName",
+        @"CFBundleExecutable",
+    };
+
+    // Try to figure out what the calling application is called
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < sizeof(nameKeys) / sizeof(nameKeys[0]);  i++)
+    {
+        id name = bundleInfo[nameKeys[i]];
+        if (name &&
+            [name isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] &&
+            ![name isEqualToString:@""])
+        {
+            appName = name;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!appName)
+    {
+        char** progname = _NSGetProgname();
+        if (progname && *progname)
+            appName = @(*progname);
+        else
+            appName = @"GLFW Application";
+    }
+
+    NSMenu* bar = [[NSMenu alloc] init];
+    [NSApp setMainMenu:bar];
+
+    NSMenuItem* appMenuItem =
+        [bar addItemWithTitle:@"" action:NULL keyEquivalent:@""];
+    NSMenu* appMenu = [[NSMenu alloc] init];
+    [appMenuItem setSubmenu:appMenu];
+
+    [appMenu addItemWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"About %@", appName]
+                       action:@selector(orderFrontStandardAboutPanel:)
+                keyEquivalent:@""];
+    [appMenu addItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem]];
+    NSMenu* servicesMenu = [[NSMenu alloc] init];
+    [NSApp setServicesMenu:servicesMenu];
+    [[appMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Services"
+                       action:NULL
+                keyEquivalent:@""] setSubmenu:servicesMenu];
+    [servicesMenu release];
+    [appMenu addItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem]];
+    [appMenu addItemWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Hide %@", appName]
+                       action:@selector(hide:)
+                keyEquivalent:@"h"];
+    [[appMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Hide Others"
+                       action:@selector(hideOtherApplications:)
+                keyEquivalent:@"h"]
+        setKeyEquivalentModifierMask:NSEventModifierFlagOption | NSEventModifierFlagCommand];
+    [appMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Show All"
+                       action:@selector(unhideAllApplications:)
+                keyEquivalent:@""];
+    [appMenu addItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem]];
+    [appMenu addItemWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Quit %@", appName]
+                       action:@selector(terminate:)
+                keyEquivalent:@"q"];
+
+    NSMenuItem* windowMenuItem =
+        [bar addItemWithTitle:@"" action:NULL keyEquivalent:@""];
+    [bar release];
+    NSMenu* windowMenu = [[NSMenu alloc] initWithTitle:@"Window"];
+    [NSApp setWindowsMenu:windowMenu];
+    [windowMenuItem setSubmenu:windowMenu];
+
+    [windowMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Minimize"
+                          action:@selector(performMiniaturize:)
+                   keyEquivalent:@"m"];
+    [windowMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Zoom"
+                          action:@selector(performZoom:)
+                   keyEquivalent:@""];
+    [windowMenu addItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem]];
+    [windowMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Bring All to Front"
+                          action:@selector(arrangeInFront:)
+                   keyEquivalent:@""];
+
+    // TODO: Make this appear at the bottom of the menu (for consistency)
+    [windowMenu addItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem]];
+    [[windowMenu addItemWithTitle:@"Enter Full Screen"
+                           action:@selector(toggleFullScreen:)
+                    keyEquivalent:@"f"]
+     setKeyEquivalentModifierMask:NSEventModifierFlagControl | NSEventModifierFlagCommand];
+
+    // Prior to Snow Leopard, we need to use this oddly-named semi-private API
+    // to get the application menu working properly.
+    SEL setAppleMenuSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"setAppleMenu:");
+    [NSApp performSelector:setAppleMenuSelector withObject:appMenu];
+}
+
+// Create key code translation tables
+//
+static void createKeyTables(void)
+{
+    int scancode;
+
+    memset(_glfw.ns.keycodes, -1, sizeof(_glfw.ns.keycodes));
+    memset(_glfw.ns.scancodes, -1, sizeof(_glfw.ns.scancodes));
+
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x1D] = GLFW_KEY_0;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x12] = GLFW_KEY_1;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x13] = GLFW_KEY_2;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x14] = GLFW_KEY_3;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x15] = GLFW_KEY_4;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x17] = GLFW_KEY_5;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x16] = GLFW_KEY_6;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x1A] = GLFW_KEY_7;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x1C] = GLFW_KEY_8;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x19] = GLFW_KEY_9;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x00] = GLFW_KEY_A;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x0B] = GLFW_KEY_B;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x08] = GLFW_KEY_C;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x02] = GLFW_KEY_D;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x0E] = GLFW_KEY_E;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x03] = GLFW_KEY_F;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x05] = GLFW_KEY_G;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x04] = GLFW_KEY_H;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x22] = GLFW_KEY_I;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x26] = GLFW_KEY_J;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x28] = GLFW_KEY_K;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x25] = GLFW_KEY_L;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x2E] = GLFW_KEY_M;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x2D] = GLFW_KEY_N;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x1F] = GLFW_KEY_O;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x23] = GLFW_KEY_P;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x0C] = GLFW_KEY_Q;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x0F] = GLFW_KEY_R;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x01] = GLFW_KEY_S;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x11] = GLFW_KEY_T;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x20] = GLFW_KEY_U;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x09] = GLFW_KEY_V;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x0D] = GLFW_KEY_W;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x07] = GLFW_KEY_X;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x10] = GLFW_KEY_Y;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x06] = GLFW_KEY_Z;
+
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x27] = GLFW_KEY_APOSTROPHE;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x2A] = GLFW_KEY_BACKSLASH;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x2B] = GLFW_KEY_COMMA;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x18] = GLFW_KEY_EQUAL;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x32] = GLFW_KEY_GRAVE_ACCENT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x21] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_BRACKET;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x1B] = GLFW_KEY_MINUS;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x2F] = GLFW_KEY_PERIOD;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x1E] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_BRACKET;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x29] = GLFW_KEY_SEMICOLON;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x2C] = GLFW_KEY_SLASH;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x0A] = GLFW_KEY_WORLD_1;
+
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x33] = GLFW_KEY_BACKSPACE;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x39] = GLFW_KEY_CAPS_LOCK;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x75] = GLFW_KEY_DELETE;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x7D] = GLFW_KEY_DOWN;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x77] = GLFW_KEY_END;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x24] = GLFW_KEY_ENTER;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x35] = GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x7A] = GLFW_KEY_F1;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x78] = GLFW_KEY_F2;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x63] = GLFW_KEY_F3;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x76] = GLFW_KEY_F4;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x60] = GLFW_KEY_F5;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x61] = GLFW_KEY_F6;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x62] = GLFW_KEY_F7;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x64] = GLFW_KEY_F8;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x65] = GLFW_KEY_F9;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x6D] = GLFW_KEY_F10;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x67] = GLFW_KEY_F11;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x6F] = GLFW_KEY_F12;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x69] = GLFW_KEY_F13;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x6B] = GLFW_KEY_F14;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x71] = GLFW_KEY_F15;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x6A] = GLFW_KEY_F16;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x40] = GLFW_KEY_F17;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x4F] = GLFW_KEY_F18;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x50] = GLFW_KEY_F19;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x5A] = GLFW_KEY_F20;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x73] = GLFW_KEY_HOME;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x72] = GLFW_KEY_INSERT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x7B] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x3A] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_ALT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x3B] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_CONTROL;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x38] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x37] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SUPER;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x6E] = GLFW_KEY_MENU;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x47] = GLFW_KEY_NUM_LOCK;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x79] = GLFW_KEY_PAGE_DOWN;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x74] = GLFW_KEY_PAGE_UP;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x7C] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x3D] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_ALT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x3E] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x3C] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x36] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SUPER;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x31] = GLFW_KEY_SPACE;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x30] = GLFW_KEY_TAB;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x7E] = GLFW_KEY_UP;
+
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x52] = GLFW_KEY_KP_0;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x53] = GLFW_KEY_KP_1;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x54] = GLFW_KEY_KP_2;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x55] = GLFW_KEY_KP_3;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x56] = GLFW_KEY_KP_4;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x57] = GLFW_KEY_KP_5;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x58] = GLFW_KEY_KP_6;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x59] = GLFW_KEY_KP_7;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x5B] = GLFW_KEY_KP_8;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x5C] = GLFW_KEY_KP_9;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x45] = GLFW_KEY_KP_ADD;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x41] = GLFW_KEY_KP_DECIMAL;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x4B] = GLFW_KEY_KP_DIVIDE;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x4C] = GLFW_KEY_KP_ENTER;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x51] = GLFW_KEY_KP_EQUAL;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x43] = GLFW_KEY_KP_MULTIPLY;
+    _glfw.ns.keycodes[0x4E] = GLFW_KEY_KP_SUBTRACT;
+
+    for (scancode = 0;  scancode < 256;  scancode++)
+    {
+        // Store the reverse translation for faster key name lookup
+        if (_glfw.ns.keycodes[scancode] >= 0)
+            _glfw.ns.scancodes[_glfw.ns.keycodes[scancode]] = scancode;
+    }
+}
+
+// Retrieve Unicode data for the current keyboard layout
+//
+static GLFWbool updateUnicodeDataNS(void)
+{
+    if (_glfw.ns.inputSource)
+    {
+        CFRelease(_glfw.ns.inputSource);
+        _glfw.ns.inputSource = NULL;
+        _glfw.ns.unicodeData = nil;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.ns.inputSource = TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource();
+    if (!_glfw.ns.inputSource)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Cocoa: Failed to retrieve keyboard layout input source");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.ns.unicodeData =
+        TISGetInputSourceProperty(_glfw.ns.inputSource,
+                                  kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData);
+    if (!_glfw.ns.unicodeData)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Cocoa: Failed to retrieve keyboard layout Unicode data");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+// Load HIToolbox.framework and the TIS symbols we need from it
+//
+static GLFWbool initializeTIS(void)
+{
+    // This works only because Cocoa has already loaded it properly
+    _glfw.ns.tis.bundle =
+        CFBundleGetBundleWithIdentifier(CFSTR("com.apple.HIToolbox"));
+    if (!_glfw.ns.tis.bundle)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Cocoa: Failed to load HIToolbox.framework");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    CFStringRef* kPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData =
+        CFBundleGetDataPointerForName(_glfw.ns.tis.bundle,
+                                      CFSTR("kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData"));
+    _glfw.ns.tis.CopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource =
+        CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName(_glfw.ns.tis.bundle,
+                                          CFSTR("TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource"));
+    _glfw.ns.tis.GetInputSourceProperty =
+        CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName(_glfw.ns.tis.bundle,
+                                          CFSTR("TISGetInputSourceProperty"));
+    _glfw.ns.tis.GetKbdType =
+        CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName(_glfw.ns.tis.bundle,
+                                          CFSTR("LMGetKbdType"));
+
+    if (!kPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData ||
+        !TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource ||
+        !TISGetInputSourceProperty ||
+        !LMGetKbdType)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Cocoa: Failed to load TIS API symbols");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.ns.tis.kPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData =
+        *kPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData;
+
+    return updateUnicodeDataNS();
+}
+
+@interface GLFWHelper : NSObject
+@end
+
+@implementation GLFWHelper
+
+- (void)selectedKeyboardInputSourceChanged:(NSObject* )object
+{
+    updateUnicodeDataNS();
+}
+
+- (void)doNothing:(id)object
+{
+}
+
+@end // GLFWHelper
+
+@interface GLFWApplicationDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate>
+@end
+
+@implementation GLFWApplicationDelegate
+
+- (NSApplicationTerminateReply)applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication *)sender
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window;
+
+    for (window = _glfw.windowListHead;  window;  window = window->next)
+        _glfwInputWindowCloseRequest(window);
+
+    return NSTerminateCancel;
+}
+
+- (void)applicationDidChangeScreenParameters:(NSNotification *) notification
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window;
+
+    for (window = _glfw.windowListHead;  window;  window = window->next)
+    {
+        if (window->context.client != GLFW_NO_API)
+            [window->context.nsgl.object update];
+    }
+
+    _glfwPollMonitorsNS();
+}
+
+- (void)applicationWillFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)notification
+{
+    if (_glfw.hints.init.ns.menubar)
+    {
+        // In case we are unbundled, make us a proper UI application
+        [NSApp setActivationPolicy:NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular];
+
+        // Menu bar setup must go between sharedApplication above and
+        // finishLaunching below, in order to properly emulate the behavior
+        // of NSApplicationMain
+
+        if ([[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"MainMenu" ofType:@"nib"])
+        {
+            [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"MainMenu"
+                                          owner:NSApp
+                                topLevelObjects:&_glfw.ns.nibObjects];
+        }
+        else
+            createMenuBar();
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)notification
+{
+    [NSApp stop:nil];
+
+    _glfwPlatformPostEmptyEvent();
+}
+
+- (void)applicationDidHide:(NSNotification *)notification
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < _glfw.monitorCount;  i++)
+        _glfwRestoreVideoModeNS(_glfw.monitors[i]);
+}
+
+@end // GLFWApplicationDelegate
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+int _glfwPlatformInit(void)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    _glfw.ns.helper = [[GLFWHelper alloc] init];
+
+    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(doNothing:)
+                             toTarget:_glfw.ns.helper
+                           withObject:nil];
+
+    if (NSApp)
+        _glfw.ns.finishedLaunching = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    [NSApplication sharedApplication];
+
+    _glfw.ns.delegate = [[GLFWApplicationDelegate alloc] init];
+    if (_glfw.ns.delegate == nil)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Cocoa: Failed to create application delegate");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    [NSApp setDelegate:_glfw.ns.delegate];
+
+    NSEvent* (^block)(NSEvent*) = ^ NSEvent* (NSEvent* event)
+    {
+        if ([event modifierFlags] & NSEventModifierFlagCommand)
+            [[NSApp keyWindow] sendEvent:event];
+
+        return event;
+    };
+
+    _glfw.ns.keyUpMonitor =
+        [NSEvent addLocalMonitorForEventsMatchingMask:NSEventMaskKeyUp
+                                              handler:block];
+
+    if (_glfw.hints.init.ns.chdir)
+        changeToResourcesDirectory();
+
+    // Press and Hold prevents some keys from emitting repeated characters
+    NSDictionary* defaults = @{@"ApplePressAndHoldEnabled":@NO};
+    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:defaults];
+
+    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
+        addObserver:_glfw.ns.helper
+           selector:@selector(selectedKeyboardInputSourceChanged:)
+               name:NSTextInputContextKeyboardSelectionDidChangeNotification
+             object:nil];
+
+    createKeyTables();
+
+    _glfw.ns.eventSource = CGEventSourceCreate(kCGEventSourceStateHIDSystemState);
+    if (!_glfw.ns.eventSource)
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+
+    CGEventSourceSetLocalEventsSuppressionInterval(_glfw.ns.eventSource, 0.0);
+
+    if (!initializeTIS())
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+
+    _glfwInitTimerNS();
+    _glfwInitJoysticksNS();
+
+    _glfwPollMonitorsNS();
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformTerminate(void)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    if (_glfw.ns.inputSource)
+    {
+        CFRelease(_glfw.ns.inputSource);
+        _glfw.ns.inputSource = NULL;
+        _glfw.ns.unicodeData = nil;
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.ns.eventSource)
+    {
+        CFRelease(_glfw.ns.eventSource);
+        _glfw.ns.eventSource = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.ns.delegate)
+    {
+        [NSApp setDelegate:nil];
+        [_glfw.ns.delegate release];
+        _glfw.ns.delegate = nil;
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.ns.helper)
+    {
+        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
+            removeObserver:_glfw.ns.helper
+                      name:NSTextInputContextKeyboardSelectionDidChangeNotification
+                    object:nil];
+        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
+            removeObserver:_glfw.ns.helper];
+        [_glfw.ns.helper release];
+        _glfw.ns.helper = nil;
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.ns.keyUpMonitor)
+        [NSEvent removeMonitor:_glfw.ns.keyUpMonitor];
+
+    free(_glfw.ns.clipboardString);
+
+    _glfwTerminateNSGL();
+    _glfwTerminateJoysticksNS();
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+const char* _glfwPlatformGetVersionString(void)
+{
+    return _GLFW_VERSION_NUMBER " Cocoa NSGL EGL OSMesa"
+#if defined(_GLFW_BUILD_DLL)
+        " dynamic"
+#endif
+        ;
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/cocoa_joystick.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 Cocoa - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2017 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
+#include <IOKit/hid/IOHIDLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/hid/IOHIDKeys.h>
+
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_JOYSTICK_STATE         _GLFWjoystickNS ns
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_JOYSTICK_STATE struct { int dummyJoystick; }
+
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_MAPPING_NAME "Mac OS X"
+
+// Cocoa-specific per-joystick data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWjoystickNS
+{
+    IOHIDDeviceRef      device;
+    CFMutableArrayRef   axes;
+    CFMutableArrayRef   buttons;
+    CFMutableArrayRef   hats;
+} _GLFWjoystickNS;
+
+
+void _glfwInitJoysticksNS(void);
+void _glfwTerminateJoysticksNS(void);
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/cocoa_joystick.m

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 Cocoa - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+// Copyright (c) 2012 Torsten Walluhn <tw@mad-cad.net>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// It is fine to use C99 in this file because it will not be built with VS
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <mach/mach_error.h>
+
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#include <Kernel/IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDUsageTables.h>
+
+
+// Joystick element information
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWjoyelementNS
+{
+    IOHIDElementRef native;
+    uint32_t        usage;
+    int             index;
+    long            minimum;
+    long            maximum;
+
+} _GLFWjoyelementNS;
+
+
+// Returns the value of the specified element of the specified joystick
+//
+static long getElementValue(_GLFWjoystick* js, _GLFWjoyelementNS* element)
+{
+    IOHIDValueRef valueRef;
+    long value = 0;
+
+    if (js->ns.device)
+    {
+        if (IOHIDDeviceGetValue(js->ns.device,
+                                element->native,
+                                &valueRef) == kIOReturnSuccess)
+        {
+            value = IOHIDValueGetIntegerValue(valueRef);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Comparison function for matching the SDL element order
+//
+static CFComparisonResult compareElements(const void* fp,
+                                          const void* sp,
+                                          void* user)
+{
+    const _GLFWjoyelementNS* fe = fp;
+    const _GLFWjoyelementNS* se = sp;
+    if (fe->usage < se->usage)
+        return kCFCompareLessThan;
+    if (fe->usage > se->usage)
+        return kCFCompareGreaterThan;
+    if (fe->index < se->index)
+        return kCFCompareLessThan;
+    if (fe->index > se->index)
+        return kCFCompareGreaterThan;
+    return kCFCompareEqualTo;
+}
+
+// Removes the specified joystick
+//
+static void closeJoystick(_GLFWjoystick* js)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!js->present)
+        return;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(js->ns.axes);  i++)
+        free((void*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(js->ns.axes, i));
+    CFRelease(js->ns.axes);
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(js->ns.buttons);  i++)
+        free((void*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(js->ns.buttons, i));
+    CFRelease(js->ns.buttons);
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(js->ns.hats);  i++)
+        free((void*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(js->ns.hats, i));
+    CFRelease(js->ns.hats);
+
+    _glfwFreeJoystick(js);
+    _glfwInputJoystick(js, GLFW_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+// Callback for user-initiated joystick addition
+//
+static void matchCallback(void* context,
+                          IOReturn result,
+                          void* sender,
+                          IOHIDDeviceRef device)
+{
+    int jid;
+    char name[256];
+    char guid[33];
+    CFIndex i;
+    CFTypeRef property;
+    uint32_t vendor = 0, product = 0, version = 0;
+    _GLFWjoystick* js;
+    CFMutableArrayRef axes, buttons, hats;
+
+    for (jid = 0;  jid <= GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST;  jid++)
+    {
+        if (_glfw.joysticks[jid].ns.device == device)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    axes    = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
+    buttons = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
+    hats    = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+    property = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductKey));
+    if (property)
+    {
+        CFStringGetCString(property,
+                           name,
+                           sizeof(name),
+                           kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+    }
+    else
+        strncpy(name, "Unknown", sizeof(name));
+
+    property = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDVendorIDKey));
+    if (property)
+        CFNumberGetValue(property, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &vendor);
+
+    property = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductIDKey));
+    if (property)
+        CFNumberGetValue(property, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &product);
+
+    property = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDVersionNumberKey));
+    if (property)
+        CFNumberGetValue(property, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &version);
+
+    // Generate a joystick GUID that matches the SDL 2.0.5+ one
+    if (vendor && product)
+    {
+        sprintf(guid, "03000000%02x%02x0000%02x%02x0000%02x%02x0000",
+                (uint8_t) vendor, (uint8_t) (vendor >> 8),
+                (uint8_t) product, (uint8_t) (product >> 8),
+                (uint8_t) version, (uint8_t) (version >> 8));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        sprintf(guid, "05000000%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x00",
+                name[0], name[1], name[2], name[3],
+                name[4], name[5], name[6], name[7],
+                name[8], name[9], name[10]);
+    }
+
+    CFArrayRef elements =
+        IOHIDDeviceCopyMatchingElements(device, NULL, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone);
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(elements);  i++)
+    {
+        IOHIDElementRef native = (IOHIDElementRef)
+            CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(elements, i);
+        if (CFGetTypeID(native) != IOHIDElementGetTypeID())
+            continue;
+
+        const IOHIDElementType type = IOHIDElementGetType(native);
+        if ((type != kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Axis) &&
+            (type != kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Button) &&
+            (type != kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Misc))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        CFMutableArrayRef target = NULL;
+
+        const uint32_t usage = IOHIDElementGetUsage(native);
+        const uint32_t page = IOHIDElementGetUsagePage(native);
+        if (page == kHIDPage_GenericDesktop)
+        {
+            switch (usage)
+            {
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_X:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Y:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Z:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Rx:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Ry:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Rz:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Slider:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Dial:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Wheel:
+                    target = axes;
+                    break;
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Hatswitch:
+                    target = hats;
+                    break;
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_DPadUp:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_DPadRight:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_DPadDown:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_DPadLeft:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_SystemMainMenu:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Select:
+                case kHIDUsage_GD_Start:
+                    target = buttons;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (page == kHIDPage_Simulation)
+        {
+            switch (usage)
+            {
+                case kHIDUsage_Sim_Accelerator:
+                case kHIDUsage_Sim_Brake:
+                case kHIDUsage_Sim_Throttle:
+                case kHIDUsage_Sim_Rudder:
+                case kHIDUsage_Sim_Steering:
+                    target = axes;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (page == kHIDPage_Button || page == kHIDPage_Consumer)
+            target = buttons;
+
+        if (target)
+        {
+            _GLFWjoyelementNS* element = calloc(1, sizeof(_GLFWjoyelementNS));
+            element->native  = native;
+            element->usage   = usage;
+            element->index   = (int) CFArrayGetCount(target);
+            element->minimum = IOHIDElementGetLogicalMin(native);
+            element->maximum = IOHIDElementGetLogicalMax(native);
+            CFArrayAppendValue(target, element);
+        }
+    }
+
+    CFRelease(elements);
+
+    CFArraySortValues(axes, CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(axes)),
+                      compareElements, NULL);
+    CFArraySortValues(buttons, CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(buttons)),
+                      compareElements, NULL);
+    CFArraySortValues(hats, CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(hats)),
+                      compareElements, NULL);
+
+    js = _glfwAllocJoystick(name, guid,
+                            (int) CFArrayGetCount(axes),
+                            (int) CFArrayGetCount(buttons),
+                            (int) CFArrayGetCount(hats));
+
+    js->ns.device  = device;
+    js->ns.axes    = axes;
+    js->ns.buttons = buttons;
+    js->ns.hats    = hats;
+
+    _glfwInputJoystick(js, GLFW_CONNECTED);
+}
+
+// Callback for user-initiated joystick removal
+//
+static void removeCallback(void* context,
+                           IOReturn result,
+                           void* sender,
+                           IOHIDDeviceRef device)
+{
+    int jid;
+
+    for (jid = 0;  jid <= GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST;  jid++)
+    {
+        if (_glfw.joysticks[jid].ns.device == device)
+        {
+            closeJoystick(_glfw.joysticks + jid);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Initialize joystick interface
+//
+void _glfwInitJoysticksNS(void)
+{
+    CFMutableArrayRef matching;
+    const long usages[] =
+    {
+        kHIDUsage_GD_Joystick,
+        kHIDUsage_GD_GamePad,
+        kHIDUsage_GD_MultiAxisController
+    };
+
+    _glfw.ns.hidManager = IOHIDManagerCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                                             kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone);
+
+    matching = CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                                    0,
+                                    &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
+    if (!matching)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "Cocoa: Failed to create array");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0;  i < sizeof(usages) / sizeof(long);  i++)
+    {
+        const long page = kHIDPage_GenericDesktop;
+
+        CFMutableDictionaryRef dict =
+            CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                                      0,
+                                      &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+                                      &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
+        if (!dict)
+            continue;
+
+        CFNumberRef pageRef = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                                             kCFNumberLongType,
+                                             &page);
+        CFNumberRef usageRef = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                                              kCFNumberLongType,
+                                              &usages[i]);
+        if (pageRef && usageRef)
+        {
+            CFDictionarySetValue(dict,
+                                 CFSTR(kIOHIDDeviceUsagePageKey),
+                                 pageRef);
+            CFDictionarySetValue(dict,
+                                 CFSTR(kIOHIDDeviceUsageKey),
+                                 usageRef);
+            CFArrayAppendValue(matching, dict);
+        }
+
+        if (pageRef)
+            CFRelease(pageRef);
+        if (usageRef)
+            CFRelease(usageRef);
+
+        CFRelease(dict);
+    }
+
+    IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatchingMultiple(_glfw.ns.hidManager, matching);
+    CFRelease(matching);
+
+    IOHIDManagerRegisterDeviceMatchingCallback(_glfw.ns.hidManager,
+                                               &matchCallback, NULL);
+    IOHIDManagerRegisterDeviceRemovalCallback(_glfw.ns.hidManager,
+                                              &removeCallback, NULL);
+    IOHIDManagerScheduleWithRunLoop(_glfw.ns.hidManager,
+                                    CFRunLoopGetMain(),
+                                    kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
+    IOHIDManagerOpen(_glfw.ns.hidManager, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone);
+
+    // Execute the run loop once in order to register any initially-attached
+    // joysticks
+    CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0, false);
+}
+
+// Close all opened joystick handles
+//
+void _glfwTerminateJoysticksNS(void)
+{
+    int jid;
+
+    for (jid = 0;  jid <= GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST;  jid++)
+        closeJoystick(_glfw.joysticks + jid);
+
+    CFRelease(_glfw.ns.hidManager);
+    _glfw.ns.hidManager = NULL;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+int _glfwPlatformPollJoystick(_GLFWjoystick* js, int mode)
+{
+    if (mode & _GLFW_POLL_AXES)
+    {
+        CFIndex i;
+
+        for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(js->ns.axes);  i++)
+        {
+            _GLFWjoyelementNS* axis = (_GLFWjoyelementNS*)
+                CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(js->ns.axes, i);
+
+            const long raw = getElementValue(js, axis);
+            // Perform auto calibration
+            if (raw < axis->minimum)
+                axis->minimum = raw;
+            if (raw > axis->maximum)
+                axis->maximum = raw;
+
+            const long size = axis->maximum - axis->minimum;
+            if (size == 0)
+                _glfwInputJoystickAxis(js, (int) i, 0.f);
+            else
+            {
+                const float value = (2.f * (raw - axis->minimum) / size) - 1.f;
+                _glfwInputJoystickAxis(js, (int) i, value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mode & _GLFW_POLL_BUTTONS)
+    {
+        CFIndex i;
+
+        for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(js->ns.buttons);  i++)
+        {
+            _GLFWjoyelementNS* button = (_GLFWjoyelementNS*)
+                CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(js->ns.buttons, i);
+            const char value = getElementValue(js, button) - button->minimum;
+            const int state = (value > 0) ? GLFW_PRESS : GLFW_RELEASE;
+            _glfwInputJoystickButton(js, (int) i, state);
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0;  i < CFArrayGetCount(js->ns.hats);  i++)
+        {
+            const int states[9] =
+            {
+                GLFW_HAT_UP,
+                GLFW_HAT_RIGHT_UP,
+                GLFW_HAT_RIGHT,
+                GLFW_HAT_RIGHT_DOWN,
+                GLFW_HAT_DOWN,
+                GLFW_HAT_LEFT_DOWN,
+                GLFW_HAT_LEFT,
+                GLFW_HAT_LEFT_UP,
+                GLFW_HAT_CENTERED
+            };
+
+            _GLFWjoyelementNS* hat = (_GLFWjoyelementNS*)
+                CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(js->ns.hats, i);
+            long state = getElementValue(js, hat) - hat->minimum;
+            if (state < 0 || state > 8)
+                state = 8;
+
+            _glfwInputJoystickHat(js, (int) i, states[state]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return js->present;
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformUpdateGamepadGUID(char* guid)
+{
+    if ((strncmp(guid + 4, "000000000000", 12) == 0) &&
+        (strncmp(guid + 20, "000000000000", 12) == 0))
+    {
+        char original[33];
+        strncpy(original, guid, sizeof(original) - 1);
+        sprintf(guid, "03000000%.4s0000%.4s000000000000",
+                original, original + 16);
+    }
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/cocoa_monitor.m

@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 macOS - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// It is fine to use C99 in this file because it will not be built with VS
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <IOKit/graphics/IOGraphicsLib.h>
+#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
+
+
+// Get the name of the specified display, or NULL
+//
+static char* getDisplayName(CGDirectDisplayID displayID)
+{
+    io_iterator_t it;
+    io_service_t service;
+    CFDictionaryRef info;
+
+    if (IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault,
+                                     IOServiceMatching("IODisplayConnect"),
+                                     &it) != 0)
+    {
+        // This may happen if a desktop Mac is running headless
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while ((service = IOIteratorNext(it)) != 0)
+    {
+        info = IODisplayCreateInfoDictionary(service,
+                                             kIODisplayOnlyPreferredName);
+
+        CFNumberRef vendorIDRef =
+            CFDictionaryGetValue(info, CFSTR(kDisplayVendorID));
+        CFNumberRef productIDRef =
+            CFDictionaryGetValue(info, CFSTR(kDisplayProductID));
+        if (!vendorIDRef || !productIDRef)
+        {
+            CFRelease(info);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        unsigned int vendorID, productID;
+        CFNumberGetValue(vendorIDRef, kCFNumberIntType, &vendorID);
+        CFNumberGetValue(productIDRef, kCFNumberIntType, &productID);
+
+        if (CGDisplayVendorNumber(displayID) == vendorID &&
+            CGDisplayModelNumber(displayID) == productID)
+        {
+            // Info dictionary is used and freed below
+            break;
+        }
+
+        CFRelease(info);
+    }
+
+    IOObjectRelease(it);
+
+    if (!service)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Cocoa: Failed to find service port for display");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CFDictionaryRef names =
+        CFDictionaryGetValue(info, CFSTR(kDisplayProductName));
+
+    CFStringRef nameRef;
+
+    if (!names || !CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(names, CFSTR("en_US"),
+                                                 (const void**) &nameRef))
+    {
+        // This may happen if a desktop Mac is running headless
+        CFRelease(info);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    const CFIndex size =
+        CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(CFStringGetLength(nameRef),
+                                          kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+    char* name = calloc(size + 1, 1);
+    CFStringGetCString(nameRef, name, size, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+
+    CFRelease(info);
+    return name;
+}
+
+// Check whether the display mode should be included in enumeration
+//
+static GLFWbool modeIsGood(CGDisplayModeRef mode)
+{
+    uint32_t flags = CGDisplayModeGetIOFlags(mode);
+
+    if (!(flags & kDisplayModeValidFlag) || !(flags & kDisplayModeSafeFlag))
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    if (flags & kDisplayModeInterlacedFlag)
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    if (flags & kDisplayModeStretchedFlag)
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED <= 101100
+    CFStringRef format = CGDisplayModeCopyPixelEncoding(mode);
+    if (CFStringCompare(format, CFSTR(IO16BitDirectPixels), 0) &&
+        CFStringCompare(format, CFSTR(IO32BitDirectPixels), 0))
+    {
+        CFRelease(format);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    CFRelease(format);
+#endif /* MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED */
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+// Convert Core Graphics display mode to GLFW video mode
+//
+static GLFWvidmode vidmodeFromCGDisplayMode(CGDisplayModeRef mode,
+                                            CVDisplayLinkRef link)
+{
+    GLFWvidmode result;
+    result.width = (int) CGDisplayModeGetWidth(mode);
+    result.height = (int) CGDisplayModeGetHeight(mode);
+    result.refreshRate = (int) round(CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate(mode));
+
+    if (result.refreshRate == 0)
+    {
+        const CVTime time = CVDisplayLinkGetNominalOutputVideoRefreshPeriod(link);
+        if (!(time.flags & kCVTimeIsIndefinite))
+            result.refreshRate = (int) (time.timeScale / (double) time.timeValue);
+    }
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED <= 101100
+    CFStringRef format = CGDisplayModeCopyPixelEncoding(mode);
+    if (CFStringCompare(format, CFSTR(IO16BitDirectPixels), 0) == 0)
+    {
+        result.redBits = 5;
+        result.greenBits = 5;
+        result.blueBits = 5;
+    }
+    else
+#endif /* MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED */
+    {
+        result.redBits = 8;
+        result.greenBits = 8;
+        result.blueBits = 8;
+    }
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED <= 101100
+    CFRelease(format);
+#endif /* MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED */
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Starts reservation for display fading
+//
+static CGDisplayFadeReservationToken beginFadeReservation(void)
+{
+    CGDisplayFadeReservationToken token = kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken;
+
+    if (CGAcquireDisplayFadeReservation(5, &token) == kCGErrorSuccess)
+    {
+        CGDisplayFade(token, 0.3,
+                      kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
+                      kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
+                      0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
+                      TRUE);
+    }
+
+    return token;
+}
+
+// Ends reservation for display fading
+//
+static void endFadeReservation(CGDisplayFadeReservationToken token)
+{
+    if (token != kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken)
+    {
+        CGDisplayFade(token, 0.5,
+                      kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
+                      kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
+                      0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
+                      FALSE);
+        CGReleaseDisplayFadeReservation(token);
+    }
+}
+
+// Finds and caches the NSScreen corresponding to the specified monitor
+//
+static GLFWbool refreshMonitorScreen(_GLFWmonitor* monitor)
+{
+    if (monitor->ns.screen)
+        return GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    for (NSScreen* screen in [NSScreen screens])
+    {
+        NSNumber* displayID = [screen deviceDescription][@"NSScreenNumber"];
+
+        // HACK: Compare unit numbers instead of display IDs to work around
+        //       display replacement on machines with automatic graphics
+        //       switching
+        if (monitor->ns.unitNumber == CGDisplayUnitNumber([displayID unsignedIntValue]))
+        {
+            monitor->ns.screen = screen;
+            return GLFW_TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "Cocoa: Failed to find a screen for monitor");
+    return GLFW_FALSE;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Poll for changes in the set of connected monitors
+//
+void _glfwPollMonitorsNS(void)
+{
+    uint32_t displayCount;
+    CGGetOnlineDisplayList(0, NULL, &displayCount);
+    CGDirectDisplayID* displays = calloc(displayCount, sizeof(CGDirectDisplayID));
+    CGGetOnlineDisplayList(displayCount, displays, &displayCount);
+
+    for (int i = 0;  i < _glfw.monitorCount;  i++)
+        _glfw.monitors[i]->ns.screen = nil;
+
+    _GLFWmonitor** disconnected = NULL;
+    uint32_t disconnectedCount = _glfw.monitorCount;
+    if (disconnectedCount)
+    {
+        disconnected = calloc(_glfw.monitorCount, sizeof(_GLFWmonitor*));
+        memcpy(disconnected,
+               _glfw.monitors,
+               _glfw.monitorCount * sizeof(_GLFWmonitor*));
+    }
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0;  i < displayCount;  i++)
+    {
+        if (CGDisplayIsAsleep(displays[i]))
+            continue;
+
+        // HACK: Compare unit numbers instead of display IDs to work around
+        //       display replacement on machines with automatic graphics
+        //       switching
+        const uint32_t unitNumber = CGDisplayUnitNumber(displays[i]);
+        for (uint32_t j = 0;  j < disconnectedCount;  j++)
+        {
+            if (disconnected[j] && disconnected[j]->ns.unitNumber == unitNumber)
+            {
+                disconnected[j] = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const CGSize size = CGDisplayScreenSize(displays[i]);
+        char* name = getDisplayName(displays[i]);
+        if (!name)
+            name = _glfw_strdup("Unknown");
+
+        _GLFWmonitor* monitor = _glfwAllocMonitor(name, size.width, size.height);
+        monitor->ns.displayID  = displays[i];
+        monitor->ns.unitNumber = unitNumber;
+
+        free(name);
+
+        _glfwInputMonitor(monitor, GLFW_CONNECTED, _GLFW_INSERT_LAST);
+    }
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0;  i < disconnectedCount;  i++)
+    {
+        if (disconnected[i])
+            _glfwInputMonitor(disconnected[i], GLFW_DISCONNECTED, 0);
+    }
+
+    free(disconnected);
+    free(displays);
+}
+
+// Change the current video mode
+//
+void _glfwSetVideoModeNS(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, const GLFWvidmode* desired)
+{
+    GLFWvidmode current;
+    _glfwPlatformGetVideoMode(monitor, &current);
+
+    const GLFWvidmode* best = _glfwChooseVideoMode(monitor, desired);
+    if (_glfwCompareVideoModes(&current, best) == 0)
+        return;
+
+    CVDisplayLinkRef link;
+    CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay(monitor->ns.displayID, &link);
+
+    CFArrayRef modes = CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes(monitor->ns.displayID, NULL);
+    const CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(modes);
+    CGDisplayModeRef native = NULL;
+
+    for (CFIndex i = 0;  i < count;  i++)
+    {
+        CGDisplayModeRef dm = (CGDisplayModeRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(modes, i);
+        if (!modeIsGood(dm))
+            continue;
+
+        const GLFWvidmode mode = vidmodeFromCGDisplayMode(dm, link);
+        if (_glfwCompareVideoModes(best, &mode) == 0)
+        {
+            native = dm;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (native)
+    {
+        if (monitor->ns.previousMode == NULL)
+            monitor->ns.previousMode = CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(monitor->ns.displayID);
+
+        CGDisplayFadeReservationToken token = beginFadeReservation();
+        CGDisplaySetDisplayMode(monitor->ns.displayID, native, NULL);
+        endFadeReservation(token);
+    }
+
+    CFRelease(modes);
+    CVDisplayLinkRelease(link);
+}
+
+// Restore the previously saved (original) video mode
+//
+void _glfwRestoreVideoModeNS(_GLFWmonitor* monitor)
+{
+    if (monitor->ns.previousMode)
+    {
+        CGDisplayFadeReservationToken token = beginFadeReservation();
+        CGDisplaySetDisplayMode(monitor->ns.displayID,
+                                monitor->ns.previousMode, NULL);
+        endFadeReservation(token);
+
+        CGDisplayModeRelease(monitor->ns.previousMode);
+        monitor->ns.previousMode = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void _glfwPlatformFreeMonitor(_GLFWmonitor* monitor)
+{
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformGetMonitorPos(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, int* xpos, int* ypos)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    const CGRect bounds = CGDisplayBounds(monitor->ns.displayID);
+
+    if (xpos)
+        *xpos = (int) bounds.origin.x;
+    if (ypos)
+        *ypos = (int) bounds.origin.y;
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformGetMonitorContentScale(_GLFWmonitor* monitor,
+                                         float* xscale, float* yscale)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    if (!refreshMonitorScreen(monitor))
+        return;
+
+    const NSRect points = [monitor->ns.screen frame];
+    const NSRect pixels = [monitor->ns.screen convertRectToBacking:points];
+
+    if (xscale)
+        *xscale = (float) (pixels.size.width / points.size.width);
+    if (yscale)
+        *yscale = (float) (pixels.size.height / points.size.height);
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformGetMonitorWorkarea(_GLFWmonitor* monitor,
+                                     int* xpos, int* ypos,
+                                     int* width, int* height)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    if (!refreshMonitorScreen(monitor))
+        return;
+
+    const NSRect frameRect = [monitor->ns.screen visibleFrame];
+
+    if (xpos)
+        *xpos = frameRect.origin.x;
+    if (ypos)
+        *ypos = _glfwTransformYNS(frameRect.origin.y + frameRect.size.height - 1);
+    if (width)
+        *width = frameRect.size.width;
+    if (height)
+        *height = frameRect.size.height;
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+GLFWvidmode* _glfwPlatformGetVideoModes(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, int* count)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    *count = 0;
+
+    CVDisplayLinkRef link;
+    CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay(monitor->ns.displayID, &link);
+
+    CFArrayRef modes = CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes(monitor->ns.displayID, NULL);
+    const CFIndex found = CFArrayGetCount(modes);
+    GLFWvidmode* result = calloc(found, sizeof(GLFWvidmode));
+
+    for (CFIndex i = 0;  i < found;  i++)
+    {
+        CGDisplayModeRef dm = (CGDisplayModeRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(modes, i);
+        if (!modeIsGood(dm))
+            continue;
+
+        const GLFWvidmode mode = vidmodeFromCGDisplayMode(dm, link);
+        CFIndex j;
+
+        for (j = 0;  j < *count;  j++)
+        {
+            if (_glfwCompareVideoModes(result + j, &mode) == 0)
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Skip duplicate modes
+        if (i < *count)
+            continue;
+
+        (*count)++;
+        result[*count - 1] = mode;
+    }
+
+    CFRelease(modes);
+    CVDisplayLinkRelease(link);
+    return result;
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformGetVideoMode(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, GLFWvidmode *mode)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    CVDisplayLinkRef link;
+    CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay(monitor->ns.displayID, &link);
+
+    CGDisplayModeRef native = CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(monitor->ns.displayID);
+    *mode = vidmodeFromCGDisplayMode(native, link);
+    CGDisplayModeRelease(native);
+
+    CVDisplayLinkRelease(link);
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+GLFWbool _glfwPlatformGetGammaRamp(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, GLFWgammaramp* ramp)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    uint32_t size = CGDisplayGammaTableCapacity(monitor->ns.displayID);
+    CGGammaValue* values = calloc(size * 3, sizeof(CGGammaValue));
+
+    CGGetDisplayTransferByTable(monitor->ns.displayID,
+                                size,
+                                values,
+                                values + size,
+                                values + size * 2,
+                                &size);
+
+    _glfwAllocGammaArrays(ramp, size);
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    {
+        ramp->red[i]   = (unsigned short) (values[i] * 65535);
+        ramp->green[i] = (unsigned short) (values[i + size] * 65535);
+        ramp->blue[i]  = (unsigned short) (values[i + size * 2] * 65535);
+    }
+
+    free(values);
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+void _glfwPlatformSetGammaRamp(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, const GLFWgammaramp* ramp)
+{
+    @autoreleasepool {
+
+    CGGammaValue* values = calloc(ramp->size * 3, sizeof(CGGammaValue));
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0;  i < ramp->size;  i++)
+    {
+        values[i]                  = ramp->red[i] / 65535.f;
+        values[i + ramp->size]     = ramp->green[i] / 65535.f;
+        values[i + ramp->size * 2] = ramp->blue[i] / 65535.f;
+    }
+
+    CGSetDisplayTransferByTable(monitor->ns.displayID,
+                                ramp->size,
+                                values,
+                                values + ramp->size,
+                                values + ramp->size * 2);
+
+    free(values);
+
+    } // autoreleasepool
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                        GLFW native API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GLFWAPI CGDirectDisplayID glfwGetCocoaMonitor(GLFWmonitor* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWmonitor* monitor = (_GLFWmonitor*) handle;
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(kCGNullDirectDisplay);
+    return monitor->ns.displayID;
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/cocoa_platform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 macOS - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
+#include <CoreVideo/CVBase.h>
+#include <CoreVideo/CVDisplayLink.h>
+
+// NOTE: All of NSGL was deprecated in the 10.14 SDK
+//       This disables the pointless warnings for every symbol we use
+#define GL_SILENCE_DEPRECATION
+
+#if defined(__OBJC__)
+#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
+#else
+typedef void* id;
+#endif
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < 101200
+ #define NSBitmapFormatAlphaNonpremultiplied NSAlphaNonpremultipliedBitmapFormat
+ #define NSEventMaskAny NSAnyEventMask
+ #define NSEventMaskKeyUp NSKeyUpMask
+ #define NSEventModifierFlagCapsLock NSAlphaShiftKeyMask
+ #define NSEventModifierFlagCommand NSCommandKeyMask
+ #define NSEventModifierFlagControl NSControlKeyMask
+ #define NSEventModifierFlagDeviceIndependentFlagsMask NSDeviceIndependentModifierFlagsMask
+ #define NSEventModifierFlagOption NSAlternateKeyMask
+ #define NSEventModifierFlagShift NSShiftKeyMask
+ #define NSEventTypeApplicationDefined NSApplicationDefined
+ #define NSWindowStyleMaskBorderless NSBorderlessWindowMask
+ #define NSWindowStyleMaskClosable NSClosableWindowMask
+ #define NSWindowStyleMaskMiniaturizable NSMiniaturizableWindowMask
+ #define NSWindowStyleMaskResizable NSResizableWindowMask
+ #define NSWindowStyleMaskTitled NSTitledWindowMask
+#endif
+
+typedef VkFlags VkMacOSSurfaceCreateFlagsMVK;
+
+typedef struct VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK
+{
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkMacOSSurfaceCreateFlagsMVK    flags;
+    const void*                     pView;
+} VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK;
+
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY *PFN_vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK)(VkInstance,const VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK*,const VkAllocationCallbacks*,VkSurfaceKHR*);
+
+#include "posix_thread.h"
+#include "cocoa_joystick.h"
+#include "nsgl_context.h"
+#include "egl_context.h"
+#include "osmesa_context.h"
+
+#define _glfw_dlopen(name) dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)
+#define _glfw_dlclose(handle) dlclose(handle)
+#define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
+
+#define _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_WINDOW  ((EGLNativeWindowType) window->ns.view)
+#define _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_DISPLAY EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY
+
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_WINDOW_STATE         _GLFWwindowNS  ns
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_WINDOW_STATE _GLFWlibraryNS ns
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_TIMER_STATE  _GLFWtimerNS   ns
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_MONITOR_STATE        _GLFWmonitorNS ns
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_CURSOR_STATE         _GLFWcursorNS  ns
+
+// HIToolbox.framework pointer typedefs
+#define kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData _glfw.ns.tis.kPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData
+typedef TISInputSourceRef (*PFN_TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource)(void);
+#define TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource _glfw.ns.tis.CopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource
+typedef void* (*PFN_TISGetInputSourceProperty)(TISInputSourceRef,CFStringRef);
+#define TISGetInputSourceProperty _glfw.ns.tis.GetInputSourceProperty
+typedef UInt8 (*PFN_LMGetKbdType)(void);
+#define LMGetKbdType _glfw.ns.tis.GetKbdType
+
+
+// Cocoa-specific per-window data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWwindowNS
+{
+    id              object;
+    id              delegate;
+    id              view;
+    id              layer;
+
+    GLFWbool        maximized;
+    GLFWbool        retina;
+
+    // Cached window properties to filter out duplicate events
+    int             width, height;
+    int             fbWidth, fbHeight;
+    float           xscale, yscale;
+
+    // The total sum of the distances the cursor has been warped
+    // since the last cursor motion event was processed
+    // This is kept to counteract Cocoa doing the same internally
+    double          cursorWarpDeltaX, cursorWarpDeltaY;
+
+} _GLFWwindowNS;
+
+// Cocoa-specific global data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWlibraryNS
+{
+    CGEventSourceRef    eventSource;
+    id                  delegate;
+    GLFWbool            finishedLaunching;
+    GLFWbool            cursorHidden;
+    TISInputSourceRef   inputSource;
+    IOHIDManagerRef     hidManager;
+    id                  unicodeData;
+    id                  helper;
+    id                  keyUpMonitor;
+    id                  nibObjects;
+
+    char                keynames[GLFW_KEY_LAST + 1][17];
+    short int           keycodes[256];
+    short int           scancodes[GLFW_KEY_LAST + 1];
+    char*               clipboardString;
+    CGPoint             cascadePoint;
+    // Where to place the cursor when re-enabled
+    double              restoreCursorPosX, restoreCursorPosY;
+    // The window whose disabled cursor mode is active
+    _GLFWwindow*        disabledCursorWindow;
+
+    struct {
+        CFBundleRef     bundle;
+        PFN_TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource CopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource;
+        PFN_TISGetInputSourceProperty GetInputSourceProperty;
+        PFN_LMGetKbdType GetKbdType;
+        CFStringRef     kPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData;
+    } tis;
+
+} _GLFWlibraryNS;
+
+// Cocoa-specific per-monitor data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWmonitorNS
+{
+    CGDirectDisplayID   displayID;
+    CGDisplayModeRef    previousMode;
+    uint32_t            unitNumber;
+    id                  screen;
+
+} _GLFWmonitorNS;
+
+// Cocoa-specific per-cursor data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWcursorNS
+{
+    id              object;
+
+} _GLFWcursorNS;
+
+// Cocoa-specific global timer data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWtimerNS
+{
+    uint64_t        frequency;
+
+} _GLFWtimerNS;
+
+
+void _glfwInitTimerNS(void);
+
+void _glfwPollMonitorsNS(void);
+void _glfwSetVideoModeNS(_GLFWmonitor* monitor, const GLFWvidmode* desired);
+void _glfwRestoreVideoModeNS(_GLFWmonitor* monitor);
+
+float _glfwTransformYNS(float y);
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/cocoa_time.c

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 macOS - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// It is fine to use C99 in this file because it will not be built with VS
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Initialise timer
+//
+void _glfwInitTimerNS(void)
+{
+    mach_timebase_info_data_t info;
+    mach_timebase_info(&info);
+
+    _glfw.timer.ns.frequency = (info.denom * 1e9) / info.numer;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+uint64_t _glfwPlatformGetTimerValue(void)
+{
+    return mach_absolute_time();
+}
+
+uint64_t _glfwPlatformGetTimerFrequency(void)
+{
+    return _glfw.timer.ns.frequency;
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/context.c

@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2016 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// Please use C89 style variable declarations in this file because VS 2010
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Checks whether the desired context attributes are valid
+//
+// This function checks things like whether the specified client API version
+// exists and whether all relevant options have supported and non-conflicting
+// values
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwIsValidContextConfig(const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig)
+{
+    if (ctxconfig->share)
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_NO_API ||
+            ctxconfig->share->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT, NULL);
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->source != GLFW_NATIVE_CONTEXT_API &&
+        ctxconfig->source != GLFW_EGL_CONTEXT_API &&
+        ctxconfig->source != GLFW_OSMESA_CONTEXT_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_ENUM,
+                        "Invalid context creation API 0x%08X",
+                        ctxconfig->source);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->client != GLFW_NO_API &&
+        ctxconfig->client != GLFW_OPENGL_API &&
+        ctxconfig->client != GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_ENUM,
+                        "Invalid client API 0x%08X",
+                        ctxconfig->client);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+    {
+        if ((ctxconfig->major < 1 || ctxconfig->minor < 0) ||
+            (ctxconfig->major == 1 && ctxconfig->minor > 5) ||
+            (ctxconfig->major == 2 && ctxconfig->minor > 1) ||
+            (ctxconfig->major == 3 && ctxconfig->minor > 3))
+        {
+            // OpenGL 1.0 is the smallest valid version
+            // OpenGL 1.x series ended with version 1.5
+            // OpenGL 2.x series ended with version 2.1
+            // OpenGL 3.x series ended with version 3.3
+            // For now, let everything else through
+
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_VALUE,
+                            "Invalid OpenGL version %i.%i",
+                            ctxconfig->major, ctxconfig->minor);
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->profile)
+        {
+            if (ctxconfig->profile != GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE &&
+                ctxconfig->profile != GLFW_OPENGL_COMPAT_PROFILE)
+            {
+                _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_ENUM,
+                                "Invalid OpenGL profile 0x%08X",
+                                ctxconfig->profile);
+                return GLFW_FALSE;
+            }
+
+            if (ctxconfig->major <= 2 ||
+                (ctxconfig->major == 3 && ctxconfig->minor < 2))
+            {
+                // Desktop OpenGL context profiles are only defined for version 3.2
+                // and above
+
+                _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_VALUE,
+                                "Context profiles are only defined for OpenGL version 3.2 and above");
+                return GLFW_FALSE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->forward && ctxconfig->major <= 2)
+        {
+            // Forward-compatible contexts are only defined for OpenGL version 3.0 and above
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_VALUE,
+                            "Forward-compatibility is only defined for OpenGL version 3.0 and above");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->major < 1 || ctxconfig->minor < 0 ||
+            (ctxconfig->major == 1 && ctxconfig->minor > 1) ||
+            (ctxconfig->major == 2 && ctxconfig->minor > 0))
+        {
+            // OpenGL ES 1.0 is the smallest valid version
+            // OpenGL ES 1.x series ended with version 1.1
+            // OpenGL ES 2.x series ended with version 2.0
+            // For now, let everything else through
+
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_VALUE,
+                            "Invalid OpenGL ES version %i.%i",
+                            ctxconfig->major, ctxconfig->minor);
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->robustness)
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->robustness != GLFW_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION &&
+            ctxconfig->robustness != GLFW_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_ENUM,
+                            "Invalid context robustness mode 0x%08X",
+                            ctxconfig->robustness);
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->release)
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->release != GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE &&
+            ctxconfig->release != GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_ENUM,
+                            "Invalid context release behavior 0x%08X",
+                            ctxconfig->release);
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+// Chooses the framebuffer config that best matches the desired one
+//
+const _GLFWfbconfig* _glfwChooseFBConfig(const _GLFWfbconfig* desired,
+                                         const _GLFWfbconfig* alternatives,
+                                         unsigned int count)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned int missing, leastMissing = UINT_MAX;
+    unsigned int colorDiff, leastColorDiff = UINT_MAX;
+    unsigned int extraDiff, leastExtraDiff = UINT_MAX;
+    const _GLFWfbconfig* current;
+    const _GLFWfbconfig* closest = NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < count;  i++)
+    {
+        current = alternatives + i;
+
+        if (desired->stereo > 0 && current->stereo == 0)
+        {
+            // Stereo is a hard constraint
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (desired->doublebuffer != current->doublebuffer)
+        {
+            // Double buffering is a hard constraint
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Count number of missing buffers
+        {
+            missing = 0;
+
+            if (desired->alphaBits > 0 && current->alphaBits == 0)
+                missing++;
+
+            if (desired->depthBits > 0 && current->depthBits == 0)
+                missing++;
+
+            if (desired->stencilBits > 0 && current->stencilBits == 0)
+                missing++;
+
+            if (desired->auxBuffers > 0 &&
+                current->auxBuffers < desired->auxBuffers)
+            {
+                missing += desired->auxBuffers - current->auxBuffers;
+            }
+
+            if (desired->samples > 0 && current->samples == 0)
+            {
+                // Technically, several multisampling buffers could be
+                // involved, but that's a lower level implementation detail and
+                // not important to us here, so we count them as one
+                missing++;
+            }
+
+            if (desired->transparent != current->transparent)
+                missing++;
+        }
+
+        // These polynomials make many small channel size differences matter
+        // less than one large channel size difference
+
+        // Calculate color channel size difference value
+        {
+            colorDiff = 0;
+
+            if (desired->redBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                colorDiff += (desired->redBits - current->redBits) *
+                             (desired->redBits - current->redBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->greenBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                colorDiff += (desired->greenBits - current->greenBits) *
+                             (desired->greenBits - current->greenBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->blueBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                colorDiff += (desired->blueBits - current->blueBits) *
+                             (desired->blueBits - current->blueBits);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Calculate non-color channel size difference value
+        {
+            extraDiff = 0;
+
+            if (desired->alphaBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->alphaBits - current->alphaBits) *
+                             (desired->alphaBits - current->alphaBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->depthBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->depthBits - current->depthBits) *
+                             (desired->depthBits - current->depthBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->stencilBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->stencilBits - current->stencilBits) *
+                             (desired->stencilBits - current->stencilBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->accumRedBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->accumRedBits - current->accumRedBits) *
+                             (desired->accumRedBits - current->accumRedBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->accumGreenBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->accumGreenBits - current->accumGreenBits) *
+                             (desired->accumGreenBits - current->accumGreenBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->accumBlueBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->accumBlueBits - current->accumBlueBits) *
+                             (desired->accumBlueBits - current->accumBlueBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->accumAlphaBits != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->accumAlphaBits - current->accumAlphaBits) *
+                             (desired->accumAlphaBits - current->accumAlphaBits);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->samples != GLFW_DONT_CARE)
+            {
+                extraDiff += (desired->samples - current->samples) *
+                             (desired->samples - current->samples);
+            }
+
+            if (desired->sRGB && !current->sRGB)
+                extraDiff++;
+        }
+
+        // Figure out if the current one is better than the best one found so far
+        // Least number of missing buffers is the most important heuristic,
+        // then color buffer size match and lastly size match for other buffers
+
+        if (missing < leastMissing)
+            closest = current;
+        else if (missing == leastMissing)
+        {
+            if ((colorDiff < leastColorDiff) ||
+                (colorDiff == leastColorDiff && extraDiff < leastExtraDiff))
+            {
+                closest = current;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (current == closest)
+        {
+            leastMissing = missing;
+            leastColorDiff = colorDiff;
+            leastExtraDiff = extraDiff;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return closest;
+}
+
+// Retrieves the attributes of the current context
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwRefreshContextAttribs(_GLFWwindow* window,
+                                    const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig)
+{
+    int i;
+    _GLFWwindow* previous;
+    const char* version;
+    const char* prefixes[] =
+    {
+        "OpenGL ES-CM ",
+        "OpenGL ES-CL ",
+        "OpenGL ES ",
+        NULL
+    };
+
+    window->context.source = ctxconfig->source;
+    window->context.client = GLFW_OPENGL_API;
+
+    previous = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) window);
+
+    window->context.GetIntegerv = (PFNGLGETINTEGERVPROC)
+        window->context.getProcAddress("glGetIntegerv");
+    window->context.GetString = (PFNGLGETSTRINGPROC)
+        window->context.getProcAddress("glGetString");
+    if (!window->context.GetIntegerv || !window->context.GetString)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "Entry point retrieval is broken");
+        glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) previous);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    version = (const char*) window->context.GetString(GL_VERSION);
+    if (!version)
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "OpenGL version string retrieval is broken");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "OpenGL ES version string retrieval is broken");
+        }
+
+        glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) previous);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0;  prefixes[i];  i++)
+    {
+        const size_t length = strlen(prefixes[i]);
+
+        if (strncmp(version, prefixes[i], length) == 0)
+        {
+            version += length;
+            window->context.client = GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!sscanf(version, "%d.%d.%d",
+                &window->context.major,
+                &window->context.minor,
+                &window->context.revision))
+    {
+        if (window->context.client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "No version found in OpenGL version string");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "No version found in OpenGL ES version string");
+        }
+
+        glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) previous);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.major < ctxconfig->major ||
+        (window->context.major == ctxconfig->major &&
+         window->context.minor < ctxconfig->minor))
+    {
+        // The desired OpenGL version is greater than the actual version
+        // This only happens if the machine lacks {GLX|WGL}_ARB_create_context
+        // /and/ the user has requested an OpenGL version greater than 1.0
+
+        // For API consistency, we emulate the behavior of the
+        // {GLX|WGL}_ARB_create_context extension and fail here
+
+        if (window->context.client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "Requested OpenGL version %i.%i, got version %i.%i",
+                            ctxconfig->major, ctxconfig->minor,
+                            window->context.major, window->context.minor);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "Requested OpenGL ES version %i.%i, got version %i.%i",
+                            ctxconfig->major, ctxconfig->minor,
+                            window->context.major, window->context.minor);
+        }
+
+        glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) previous);
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.major >= 3)
+    {
+        // OpenGL 3.0+ uses a different function for extension string retrieval
+        // We cache it here instead of in glfwExtensionSupported mostly to alert
+        // users as early as possible that their build may be broken
+
+        window->context.GetStringi = (PFNGLGETSTRINGIPROC)
+            window->context.getProcAddress("glGetStringi");
+        if (!window->context.GetStringi)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "Entry point retrieval is broken");
+            glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) previous);
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+    {
+        // Read back context flags (OpenGL 3.0 and above)
+        if (window->context.major >= 3)
+        {
+            GLint flags;
+            window->context.GetIntegerv(GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, &flags);
+
+            if (flags & GL_CONTEXT_FLAG_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT)
+                window->context.forward = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+            if (flags & GL_CONTEXT_FLAG_DEBUG_BIT)
+                window->context.debug = GLFW_TRUE;
+            else if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_debug_output") &&
+                     ctxconfig->debug)
+            {
+                // HACK: This is a workaround for older drivers (pre KHR_debug)
+                //       not setting the debug bit in the context flags for
+                //       debug contexts
+                window->context.debug = GLFW_TRUE;
+            }
+
+            if (flags & GL_CONTEXT_FLAG_NO_ERROR_BIT_KHR)
+                window->context.noerror = GLFW_TRUE;
+        }
+
+        // Read back OpenGL context profile (OpenGL 3.2 and above)
+        if (window->context.major >= 4 ||
+            (window->context.major == 3 && window->context.minor >= 2))
+        {
+            GLint mask;
+            window->context.GetIntegerv(GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, &mask);
+
+            if (mask & GL_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT)
+                window->context.profile = GLFW_OPENGL_COMPAT_PROFILE;
+            else if (mask & GL_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT)
+                window->context.profile = GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE;
+            else if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_compatibility"))
+            {
+                // HACK: This is a workaround for the compatibility profile bit
+                //       not being set in the context flags if an OpenGL 3.2+
+                //       context was created without having requested a specific
+                //       version
+                window->context.profile = GLFW_OPENGL_COMPAT_PROFILE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Read back robustness strategy
+        if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_robustness"))
+        {
+            // NOTE: We avoid using the context flags for detection, as they are
+            //       only present from 3.0 while the extension applies from 1.1
+
+            GLint strategy;
+            window->context.GetIntegerv(GL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_ARB,
+                                        &strategy);
+
+            if (strategy == GL_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET_ARB)
+                window->context.robustness = GLFW_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET;
+            else if (strategy == GL_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION_ARB)
+                window->context.robustness = GLFW_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Read back robustness strategy
+        if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_EXT_robustness"))
+        {
+            // NOTE: The values of these constants match those of the OpenGL ARB
+            //       one, so we can reuse them here
+
+            GLint strategy;
+            window->context.GetIntegerv(GL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_ARB,
+                                        &strategy);
+
+            if (strategy == GL_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET_ARB)
+                window->context.robustness = GLFW_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET;
+            else if (strategy == GL_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION_ARB)
+                window->context.robustness = GLFW_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (glfwExtensionSupported("GL_KHR_context_flush_control"))
+    {
+        GLint behavior;
+        window->context.GetIntegerv(GL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR, &behavior);
+
+        if (behavior == GL_NONE)
+            window->context.release = GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE;
+        else if (behavior == GL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH)
+            window->context.release = GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH;
+    }
+
+    // Clearing the front buffer to black to avoid garbage pixels left over from
+    // previous uses of our bit of VRAM
+    {
+        PFNGLCLEARPROC glClear = (PFNGLCLEARPROC)
+            window->context.getProcAddress("glClear");
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+        window->context.swapBuffers(window);
+    }
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*) previous);
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+// Searches an extension string for the specified extension
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwStringInExtensionString(const char* string, const char* extensions)
+{
+    const char* start = extensions;
+
+    for (;;)
+    {
+        const char* where;
+        const char* terminator;
+
+        where = strstr(start, string);
+        if (!where)
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+
+        terminator = where + strlen(string);
+        if (where == start || *(where - 1) == ' ')
+        {
+            if (*terminator == ' ' || *terminator == '\0')
+                break;
+        }
+
+        start = terminator;
+    }
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                        GLFW public API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwMakeContextCurrent(GLFWwindow* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    _GLFWwindow* previous = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT();
+
+    if (window && window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT,
+                        "Cannot make current with a window that has no OpenGL or OpenGL ES context");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (previous)
+    {
+        if (!window || window->context.source != previous->context.source)
+            previous->context.makeCurrent(NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (window)
+        window->context.makeCurrent(window);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI GLFWwindow* glfwGetCurrentContext(void)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+    return _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwSwapBuffers(GLFWwindow* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    assert(window != NULL);
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT();
+
+    if (window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT,
+                        "Cannot swap buffers of a window that has no OpenGL or OpenGL ES context");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    window->context.swapBuffers(window);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwSwapInterval(int interval)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window;
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT();
+
+    window = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_CURRENT_CONTEXT,
+                        "Cannot set swap interval without a current OpenGL or OpenGL ES context");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    window->context.swapInterval(interval);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI int glfwExtensionSupported(const char* extension)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window;
+    assert(extension != NULL);
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(GLFW_FALSE);
+
+    window = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_CURRENT_CONTEXT,
+                        "Cannot query extension without a current OpenGL or OpenGL ES context");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (*extension == '\0')
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_VALUE, "Extension name cannot be an empty string");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.major >= 3)
+    {
+        int i;
+        GLint count;
+
+        // Check if extension is in the modern OpenGL extensions string list
+
+        window->context.GetIntegerv(GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS, &count);
+
+        for (i = 0;  i < count;  i++)
+        {
+            const char* en = (const char*)
+                window->context.GetStringi(GL_EXTENSIONS, i);
+            if (!en)
+            {
+                _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                                "Extension string retrieval is broken");
+                return GLFW_FALSE;
+            }
+
+            if (strcmp(en, extension) == 0)
+                return GLFW_TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Check if extension is in the old style OpenGL extensions string
+
+        const char* extensions = (const char*)
+            window->context.GetString(GL_EXTENSIONS);
+        if (!extensions)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "Extension string retrieval is broken");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        if (_glfwStringInExtensionString(extension, extensions))
+            return GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    // Check if extension is in the platform-specific string
+    return window->context.extensionSupported(extension);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI GLFWglproc glfwGetProcAddress(const char* procname)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window;
+    assert(procname != NULL);
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+
+    window = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+    if (!window)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_CURRENT_CONTEXT,
+                        "Cannot query entry point without a current OpenGL or OpenGL ES context");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return window->context.getProcAddress(procname);
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/egl_context.c

@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 EGL - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// Please use C89 style variable declarations in this file because VS 2010
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+
+// Return a description of the specified EGL error
+//
+static const char* getEGLErrorString(EGLint error)
+{
+    switch (error)
+    {
+        case EGL_SUCCESS:
+            return "Success";
+        case EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED:
+            return "EGL is not or could not be initialized";
+        case EGL_BAD_ACCESS:
+            return "EGL cannot access a requested resource";
+        case EGL_BAD_ALLOC:
+            return "EGL failed to allocate resources for the requested operation";
+        case EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE:
+            return "An unrecognized attribute or attribute value was passed in the attribute list";
+        case EGL_BAD_CONTEXT:
+            return "An EGLContext argument does not name a valid EGL rendering context";
+        case EGL_BAD_CONFIG:
+            return "An EGLConfig argument does not name a valid EGL frame buffer configuration";
+        case EGL_BAD_CURRENT_SURFACE:
+            return "The current surface of the calling thread is a window, pixel buffer or pixmap that is no longer valid";
+        case EGL_BAD_DISPLAY:
+            return "An EGLDisplay argument does not name a valid EGL display connection";
+        case EGL_BAD_SURFACE:
+            return "An EGLSurface argument does not name a valid surface configured for GL rendering";
+        case EGL_BAD_MATCH:
+            return "Arguments are inconsistent";
+        case EGL_BAD_PARAMETER:
+            return "One or more argument values are invalid";
+        case EGL_BAD_NATIVE_PIXMAP:
+            return "A NativePixmapType argument does not refer to a valid native pixmap";
+        case EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW:
+            return "A NativeWindowType argument does not refer to a valid native window";
+        case EGL_CONTEXT_LOST:
+            return "The application must destroy all contexts and reinitialise";
+        default:
+            return "ERROR: UNKNOWN EGL ERROR";
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns the specified attribute of the specified EGLConfig
+//
+static int getEGLConfigAttrib(EGLConfig config, int attrib)
+{
+    int value;
+    eglGetConfigAttrib(_glfw.egl.display, config, attrib, &value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Return the EGLConfig most closely matching the specified hints
+//
+static GLFWbool chooseEGLConfig(const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                                const _GLFWfbconfig* desired,
+                                EGLConfig* result)
+{
+    EGLConfig* nativeConfigs;
+    _GLFWfbconfig* usableConfigs;
+    const _GLFWfbconfig* closest;
+    int i, nativeCount, usableCount;
+
+    eglGetConfigs(_glfw.egl.display, NULL, 0, &nativeCount);
+    if (!nativeCount)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "EGL: No EGLConfigs returned");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    nativeConfigs = calloc(nativeCount, sizeof(EGLConfig));
+    eglGetConfigs(_glfw.egl.display, nativeConfigs, nativeCount, &nativeCount);
+
+    usableConfigs = calloc(nativeCount, sizeof(_GLFWfbconfig));
+    usableCount = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < nativeCount;  i++)
+    {
+        const EGLConfig n = nativeConfigs[i];
+        _GLFWfbconfig* u = usableConfigs + usableCount;
+
+        // Only consider RGB(A) EGLConfigs
+        if (getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_COLOR_BUFFER_TYPE) != EGL_RGB_BUFFER)
+            continue;
+
+        // Only consider window EGLConfigs
+        if (!(getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_SURFACE_TYPE) & EGL_WINDOW_BIT))
+            continue;
+
+#if defined(_GLFW_X11)
+        XVisualInfo vi = {0};
+
+        // Only consider EGLConfigs with associated Visuals
+        vi.visualid = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID);
+        if (!vi.visualid)
+            continue;
+
+        if (desired->transparent)
+        {
+            int count;
+            XVisualInfo* vis = XGetVisualInfo(_glfw.x11.display,
+                                              VisualIDMask, &vi,
+                                              &count);
+            if (vis)
+            {
+                u->transparent = _glfwIsVisualTransparentX11(vis[0].visual);
+                XFree(vis);
+            }
+        }
+#endif // _GLFW_X11
+
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+        {
+            if (ctxconfig->major == 1)
+            {
+                if (!(getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE) & EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT))
+                    continue;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (!(getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE) & EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT))
+                    continue;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+        {
+            if (!(getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE) & EGL_OPENGL_BIT))
+                continue;
+        }
+
+        u->redBits = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_RED_SIZE);
+        u->greenBits = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_GREEN_SIZE);
+        u->blueBits = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_BLUE_SIZE);
+
+        u->alphaBits = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE);
+        u->depthBits = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_DEPTH_SIZE);
+        u->stencilBits = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_STENCIL_SIZE);
+
+        u->samples = getEGLConfigAttrib(n, EGL_SAMPLES);
+        u->doublebuffer = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+        u->handle = (uintptr_t) n;
+        usableCount++;
+    }
+
+    closest = _glfwChooseFBConfig(desired, usableConfigs, usableCount);
+    if (closest)
+        *result = (EGLConfig) closest->handle;
+
+    free(nativeConfigs);
+    free(usableConfigs);
+
+    return closest != NULL;
+}
+
+static void makeContextCurrentEGL(_GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    if (window)
+    {
+        if (!eglMakeCurrent(_glfw.egl.display,
+                            window->context.egl.surface,
+                            window->context.egl.surface,
+                            window->context.egl.handle))
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "EGL: Failed to make context current: %s",
+                            getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!eglMakeCurrent(_glfw.egl.display,
+                            EGL_NO_SURFACE,
+                            EGL_NO_SURFACE,
+                            EGL_NO_CONTEXT))
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "EGL: Failed to clear current context: %s",
+                            getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    _glfwPlatformSetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot, window);
+}
+
+static void swapBuffersEGL(_GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    if (window != _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "EGL: The context must be current on the calling thread when swapping buffers");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    eglSwapBuffers(_glfw.egl.display, window->context.egl.surface);
+}
+
+static void swapIntervalEGL(int interval)
+{
+    eglSwapInterval(_glfw.egl.display, interval);
+}
+
+static int extensionSupportedEGL(const char* extension)
+{
+    const char* extensions = eglQueryString(_glfw.egl.display, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
+    if (extensions)
+    {
+        if (_glfwStringInExtensionString(extension, extensions))
+            return GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    return GLFW_FALSE;
+}
+
+static GLFWglproc getProcAddressEGL(const char* procname)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+
+    if (window->context.egl.client)
+    {
+        GLFWglproc proc = (GLFWglproc) _glfw_dlsym(window->context.egl.client,
+                                                   procname);
+        if (proc)
+            return proc;
+    }
+
+    return eglGetProcAddress(procname);
+}
+
+static void destroyContextEGL(_GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+#if defined(_GLFW_X11)
+    // NOTE: Do not unload libGL.so.1 while the X11 display is still open,
+    //       as it will make XCloseDisplay segfault
+    if (window->context.client != GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+#endif // _GLFW_X11
+    {
+        if (window->context.egl.client)
+        {
+            _glfw_dlclose(window->context.egl.client);
+            window->context.egl.client = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.egl.surface)
+    {
+        eglDestroySurface(_glfw.egl.display, window->context.egl.surface);
+        window->context.egl.surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.egl.handle)
+    {
+        eglDestroyContext(_glfw.egl.display, window->context.egl.handle);
+        window->context.egl.handle = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Initialize EGL
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwInitEGL(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    const char* sonames[] =
+    {
+#if defined(_GLFW_EGL_LIBRARY)
+        _GLFW_EGL_LIBRARY,
+#elif defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
+        "libEGL.dll",
+        "EGL.dll",
+#elif defined(_GLFW_COCOA)
+        "libEGL.dylib",
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+        "libEGL-1.so",
+#else
+        "libEGL.so.1",
+#endif
+        NULL
+    };
+
+    if (_glfw.egl.handle)
+        return GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    for (i = 0;  sonames[i];  i++)
+    {
+        _glfw.egl.handle = _glfw_dlopen(sonames[i]);
+        if (_glfw.egl.handle)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (!_glfw.egl.handle)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "EGL: Library not found");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.egl.prefix = (strncmp(sonames[i], "lib", 3) == 0);
+
+    _glfw.egl.GetConfigAttrib = (PFN_eglGetConfigAttrib)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglGetConfigAttrib");
+    _glfw.egl.GetConfigs = (PFN_eglGetConfigs)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglGetConfigs");
+    _glfw.egl.GetDisplay = (PFN_eglGetDisplay)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglGetDisplay");
+    _glfw.egl.GetError = (PFN_eglGetError)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglGetError");
+    _glfw.egl.Initialize = (PFN_eglInitialize)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglInitialize");
+    _glfw.egl.Terminate = (PFN_eglTerminate)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglTerminate");
+    _glfw.egl.BindAPI = (PFN_eglBindAPI)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglBindAPI");
+    _glfw.egl.CreateContext = (PFN_eglCreateContext)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglCreateContext");
+    _glfw.egl.DestroySurface = (PFN_eglDestroySurface)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglDestroySurface");
+    _glfw.egl.DestroyContext = (PFN_eglDestroyContext)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglDestroyContext");
+    _glfw.egl.CreateWindowSurface = (PFN_eglCreateWindowSurface)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglCreateWindowSurface");
+    _glfw.egl.MakeCurrent = (PFN_eglMakeCurrent)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglMakeCurrent");
+    _glfw.egl.SwapBuffers = (PFN_eglSwapBuffers)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglSwapBuffers");
+    _glfw.egl.SwapInterval = (PFN_eglSwapInterval)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglSwapInterval");
+    _glfw.egl.QueryString = (PFN_eglQueryString)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglQueryString");
+    _glfw.egl.GetProcAddress = (PFN_eglGetProcAddress)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.handle, "eglGetProcAddress");
+
+    if (!_glfw.egl.GetConfigAttrib ||
+        !_glfw.egl.GetConfigs ||
+        !_glfw.egl.GetDisplay ||
+        !_glfw.egl.GetError ||
+        !_glfw.egl.Initialize ||
+        !_glfw.egl.Terminate ||
+        !_glfw.egl.BindAPI ||
+        !_glfw.egl.CreateContext ||
+        !_glfw.egl.DestroySurface ||
+        !_glfw.egl.DestroyContext ||
+        !_glfw.egl.CreateWindowSurface ||
+        !_glfw.egl.MakeCurrent ||
+        !_glfw.egl.SwapBuffers ||
+        !_glfw.egl.SwapInterval ||
+        !_glfw.egl.QueryString ||
+        !_glfw.egl.GetProcAddress)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "EGL: Failed to load required entry points");
+
+        _glfwTerminateEGL();
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.egl.display = eglGetDisplay(_GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_DISPLAY);
+    if (_glfw.egl.display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "EGL: Failed to get EGL display: %s",
+                        getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+
+        _glfwTerminateEGL();
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (!eglInitialize(_glfw.egl.display, &_glfw.egl.major, &_glfw.egl.minor))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "EGL: Failed to initialize EGL: %s",
+                        getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+
+        _glfwTerminateEGL();
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.egl.KHR_create_context =
+        extensionSupportedEGL("EGL_KHR_create_context");
+    _glfw.egl.KHR_create_context_no_error =
+        extensionSupportedEGL("EGL_KHR_create_context_no_error");
+    _glfw.egl.KHR_gl_colorspace =
+        extensionSupportedEGL("EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace");
+    _glfw.egl.KHR_get_all_proc_addresses =
+        extensionSupportedEGL("EGL_KHR_get_all_proc_addresses");
+    _glfw.egl.KHR_context_flush_control =
+        extensionSupportedEGL("EGL_KHR_context_flush_control");
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+// Terminate EGL
+//
+void _glfwTerminateEGL(void)
+{
+    if (_glfw.egl.display)
+    {
+        eglTerminate(_glfw.egl.display);
+        _glfw.egl.display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.egl.handle)
+    {
+        _glfw_dlclose(_glfw.egl.handle);
+        _glfw.egl.handle = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#define setAttrib(a, v) \
+{ \
+    assert(((size_t) index + 1) < sizeof(attribs) / sizeof(attribs[0])); \
+    attribs[index++] = a; \
+    attribs[index++] = v; \
+}
+
+// Create the OpenGL or OpenGL ES context
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwCreateContextEGL(_GLFWwindow* window,
+                               const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                               const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig)
+{
+    EGLint attribs[40];
+    EGLConfig config;
+    EGLContext share = NULL;
+    int index = 0;
+
+    if (!_glfw.egl.display)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "EGL: API not available");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->share)
+        share = ctxconfig->share->context.egl.handle;
+
+    if (!chooseEGLConfig(ctxconfig, fbconfig, &config))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_FORMAT_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "EGL: Failed to find a suitable EGLConfig");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+    {
+        if (!eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_ES_API))
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "EGL: Failed to bind OpenGL ES: %s",
+                            getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_API))
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "EGL: Failed to bind OpenGL: %s",
+                            getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.egl.KHR_create_context)
+    {
+        int mask = 0, flags = 0;
+
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+        {
+            if (ctxconfig->forward)
+                flags |= EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_KHR;
+
+            if (ctxconfig->profile == GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE)
+                mask |= EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_KHR;
+            else if (ctxconfig->profile == GLFW_OPENGL_COMPAT_PROFILE)
+                mask |= EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT_KHR;
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->debug)
+            flags |= EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_DEBUG_BIT_KHR;
+
+        if (ctxconfig->robustness)
+        {
+            if (ctxconfig->robustness == GLFW_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION)
+            {
+                setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_KHR,
+                          EGL_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION_KHR);
+            }
+            else if (ctxconfig->robustness == GLFW_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET)
+            {
+                setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_KHR,
+                          EGL_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET_KHR);
+            }
+
+            flags |= EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ROBUST_ACCESS_BIT_KHR;
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->noerror)
+        {
+            if (_glfw.egl.KHR_create_context_no_error)
+                setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_NO_ERROR_KHR, GLFW_TRUE);
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->major != 1 || ctxconfig->minor != 0)
+        {
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_KHR, ctxconfig->major);
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_KHR, ctxconfig->minor);
+        }
+
+        if (mask)
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_PROFILE_MASK_KHR, mask);
+
+        if (flags)
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_KHR, flags);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, ctxconfig->major);
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.egl.KHR_context_flush_control)
+    {
+        if (ctxconfig->release == GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE)
+        {
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_KHR,
+                      EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE_KHR);
+        }
+        else if (ctxconfig->release == GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH)
+        {
+            setAttrib(EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_KHR,
+                      EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH_KHR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    setAttrib(EGL_NONE, EGL_NONE);
+
+    window->context.egl.handle = eglCreateContext(_glfw.egl.display,
+                                                  config, share, attribs);
+
+    if (window->context.egl.handle == EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "EGL: Failed to create context: %s",
+                        getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    // Set up attributes for surface creation
+    {
+        int index = 0;
+
+        if (fbconfig->sRGB)
+        {
+            if (_glfw.egl.KHR_gl_colorspace)
+                setAttrib(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_KHR, EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR);
+        }
+
+        setAttrib(EGL_NONE, EGL_NONE);
+    }
+
+    window->context.egl.surface =
+        eglCreateWindowSurface(_glfw.egl.display,
+                               config,
+                               _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_WINDOW,
+                               attribs);
+    if (window->context.egl.surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "EGL: Failed to create window surface: %s",
+                        getEGLErrorString(eglGetError()));
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    window->context.egl.config = config;
+
+    // Load the appropriate client library
+    if (!_glfw.egl.KHR_get_all_proc_addresses)
+    {
+        int i;
+        const char** sonames;
+        const char* es1sonames[] =
+        {
+#if defined(_GLFW_GLESV1_LIBRARY)
+            _GLFW_GLESV1_LIBRARY,
+#elif defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
+            "GLESv1_CM.dll",
+            "libGLES_CM.dll",
+#elif defined(_GLFW_COCOA)
+            "libGLESv1_CM.dylib",
+#else
+            "libGLESv1_CM.so.1",
+            "libGLES_CM.so.1",
+#endif
+            NULL
+        };
+        const char* es2sonames[] =
+        {
+#if defined(_GLFW_GLESV2_LIBRARY)
+            _GLFW_GLESV2_LIBRARY,
+#elif defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
+            "GLESv2.dll",
+            "libGLESv2.dll",
+#elif defined(_GLFW_COCOA)
+            "libGLESv2.dylib",
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+            "libGLESv2-2.so",
+#else
+            "libGLESv2.so.2",
+#endif
+            NULL
+        };
+        const char* glsonames[] =
+        {
+#if defined(_GLFW_OPENGL_LIBRARY)
+            _GLFW_OPENGL_LIBRARY,
+#elif defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
+#elif defined(_GLFW_COCOA)
+#else
+            "libGL.so.1",
+#endif
+            NULL
+        };
+
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+        {
+            if (ctxconfig->major == 1)
+                sonames = es1sonames;
+            else
+                sonames = es2sonames;
+        }
+        else
+            sonames = glsonames;
+
+        for (i = 0;  sonames[i];  i++)
+        {
+            // HACK: Match presence of lib prefix to increase chance of finding
+            //       a matching pair in the jungle that is Win32 EGL/GLES
+            if (_glfw.egl.prefix != (strncmp(sonames[i], "lib", 3) == 0))
+                continue;
+
+            window->context.egl.client = _glfw_dlopen(sonames[i]);
+            if (window->context.egl.client)
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (!window->context.egl.client)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "EGL: Failed to load client library");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    window->context.makeCurrent = makeContextCurrentEGL;
+    window->context.swapBuffers = swapBuffersEGL;
+    window->context.swapInterval = swapIntervalEGL;
+    window->context.extensionSupported = extensionSupportedEGL;
+    window->context.getProcAddress = getProcAddressEGL;
+    window->context.destroy = destroyContextEGL;
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+#undef setAttrib
+
+// Returns the Visual and depth of the chosen EGLConfig
+//
+#if defined(_GLFW_X11)
+GLFWbool _glfwChooseVisualEGL(const _GLFWwndconfig* wndconfig,
+                              const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                              const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig,
+                              Visual** visual, int* depth)
+{
+    XVisualInfo* result;
+    XVisualInfo desired;
+    EGLConfig native;
+    EGLint visualID = 0, count = 0;
+    const long vimask = VisualScreenMask | VisualIDMask;
+
+    if (!chooseEGLConfig(ctxconfig, fbconfig, &native))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_FORMAT_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "EGL: Failed to find a suitable EGLConfig");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    eglGetConfigAttrib(_glfw.egl.display, native,
+                       EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID, &visualID);
+
+    desired.screen = _glfw.x11.screen;
+    desired.visualid = visualID;
+
+    result = XGetVisualInfo(_glfw.x11.display, vimask, &desired, &count);
+    if (!result)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "EGL: Failed to retrieve Visual for EGLConfig");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    *visual = result->visual;
+    *depth = result->depth;
+
+    XFree(result);
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+#endif // _GLFW_X11
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                        GLFW native API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GLFWAPI EGLDisplay glfwGetEGLDisplay(void)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
+    return _glfw.egl.display;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI EGLContext glfwGetEGLContext(GLFWwindow* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+
+    if (window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT, NULL);
+        return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    }
+
+    return window->context.egl.handle;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI EGLSurface glfwGetEGLSurface(GLFWwindow* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+
+    if (window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT, NULL);
+        return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    }
+
+    return window->context.egl.surface;
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/egl_context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 EGL - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2017 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#if defined(_GLFW_USE_EGLPLATFORM_H)
+ #include <EGL/eglplatform.h>
+#elif defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
+ #define EGLAPIENTRY __stdcall
+typedef HDC EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef HWND EGLNativeWindowType;
+#elif defined(_GLFW_COCOA)
+ #define EGLAPIENTRY
+typedef void* EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef id EGLNativeWindowType;
+#elif defined(_GLFW_X11)
+ #define EGLAPIENTRY
+typedef Display* EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef Window EGLNativeWindowType;
+#elif defined(_GLFW_WAYLAND)
+ #define EGLAPIENTRY
+typedef struct wl_display* EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef struct wl_egl_window* EGLNativeWindowType;
+#else
+ #error "No supported EGL platform selected"
+#endif
+
+#define EGL_SUCCESS 0x3000
+#define EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED 0x3001
+#define EGL_BAD_ACCESS 0x3002
+#define EGL_BAD_ALLOC 0x3003
+#define EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE 0x3004
+#define EGL_BAD_CONFIG 0x3005
+#define EGL_BAD_CONTEXT 0x3006
+#define EGL_BAD_CURRENT_SURFACE 0x3007
+#define EGL_BAD_DISPLAY 0x3008
+#define EGL_BAD_MATCH 0x3009
+#define EGL_BAD_NATIVE_PIXMAP 0x300a
+#define EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW 0x300b
+#define EGL_BAD_PARAMETER 0x300c
+#define EGL_BAD_SURFACE 0x300d
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_LOST 0x300e
+#define EGL_COLOR_BUFFER_TYPE 0x303f
+#define EGL_RGB_BUFFER 0x308e
+#define EGL_SURFACE_TYPE 0x3033
+#define EGL_WINDOW_BIT 0x0004
+#define EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE 0x3040
+#define EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT 0x0001
+#define EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT 0x0004
+#define EGL_OPENGL_BIT 0x0008
+#define EGL_ALPHA_SIZE 0x3021
+#define EGL_BLUE_SIZE 0x3022
+#define EGL_GREEN_SIZE 0x3023
+#define EGL_RED_SIZE 0x3024
+#define EGL_DEPTH_SIZE 0x3025
+#define EGL_STENCIL_SIZE 0x3026
+#define EGL_SAMPLES 0x3031
+#define EGL_OPENGL_ES_API 0x30a0
+#define EGL_OPENGL_API 0x30a2
+#define EGL_NONE 0x3038
+#define EGL_EXTENSIONS 0x3055
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION 0x3098
+#define EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID 0x302e
+#define EGL_NO_SURFACE ((EGLSurface) 0)
+#define EGL_NO_DISPLAY ((EGLDisplay) 0)
+#define EGL_NO_CONTEXT ((EGLContext) 0)
+#define EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY ((EGLNativeDisplayType) 0)
+
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_KHR 0x00000002
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_KHR 0x00000001
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT_KHR 0x00000002
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_DEBUG_BIT_KHR 0x00000001
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_KHR 0x31bd
+#define EGL_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION_KHR 0x31be
+#define EGL_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET_KHR 0x31bf
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ROBUST_ACCESS_BIT_KHR 0x00000004
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_KHR 0x3098
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_KHR 0x30fb
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_PROFILE_MASK_KHR 0x30fd
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_KHR 0x30fc
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_NO_ERROR_KHR 0x31b3
+#define EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_KHR 0x309d
+#define EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR 0x3089
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_KHR 0x2097
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE_KHR 0
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH_KHR 0x2098
+
+typedef int EGLint;
+typedef unsigned int EGLBoolean;
+typedef unsigned int EGLenum;
+typedef void* EGLConfig;
+typedef void* EGLContext;
+typedef void* EGLDisplay;
+typedef void* EGLSurface;
+
+// EGL function pointer typedefs
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetConfigAttrib)(EGLDisplay,EGLConfig,EGLint,EGLint*);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetConfigs)(EGLDisplay,EGLConfig*,EGLint,EGLint*);
+typedef EGLDisplay (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetDisplay)(EGLNativeDisplayType);
+typedef EGLint (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetError)(void);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglInitialize)(EGLDisplay,EGLint*,EGLint*);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglTerminate)(EGLDisplay);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglBindAPI)(EGLenum);
+typedef EGLContext (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglCreateContext)(EGLDisplay,EGLConfig,EGLContext,const EGLint*);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglDestroySurface)(EGLDisplay,EGLSurface);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglDestroyContext)(EGLDisplay,EGLContext);
+typedef EGLSurface (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglCreateWindowSurface)(EGLDisplay,EGLConfig,EGLNativeWindowType,const EGLint*);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglMakeCurrent)(EGLDisplay,EGLSurface,EGLSurface,EGLContext);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglSwapBuffers)(EGLDisplay,EGLSurface);
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglSwapInterval)(EGLDisplay,EGLint);
+typedef const char* (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglQueryString)(EGLDisplay,EGLint);
+typedef GLFWglproc (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetProcAddress)(const char*);
+#define eglGetConfigAttrib _glfw.egl.GetConfigAttrib
+#define eglGetConfigs _glfw.egl.GetConfigs
+#define eglGetDisplay _glfw.egl.GetDisplay
+#define eglGetError _glfw.egl.GetError
+#define eglInitialize _glfw.egl.Initialize
+#define eglTerminate _glfw.egl.Terminate
+#define eglBindAPI _glfw.egl.BindAPI
+#define eglCreateContext _glfw.egl.CreateContext
+#define eglDestroySurface _glfw.egl.DestroySurface
+#define eglDestroyContext _glfw.egl.DestroyContext
+#define eglCreateWindowSurface _glfw.egl.CreateWindowSurface
+#define eglMakeCurrent _glfw.egl.MakeCurrent
+#define eglSwapBuffers _glfw.egl.SwapBuffers
+#define eglSwapInterval _glfw.egl.SwapInterval
+#define eglQueryString _glfw.egl.QueryString
+#define eglGetProcAddress _glfw.egl.GetProcAddress
+
+#define _GLFW_EGL_CONTEXT_STATE            _GLFWcontextEGL egl
+#define _GLFW_EGL_LIBRARY_CONTEXT_STATE    _GLFWlibraryEGL egl
+
+
+// EGL-specific per-context data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWcontextEGL
+{
+   EGLConfig        config;
+   EGLContext       handle;
+   EGLSurface       surface;
+
+   void*            client;
+
+} _GLFWcontextEGL;
+
+// EGL-specific global data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWlibraryEGL
+{
+    EGLDisplay      display;
+    EGLint          major, minor;
+    GLFWbool        prefix;
+
+    GLFWbool        KHR_create_context;
+    GLFWbool        KHR_create_context_no_error;
+    GLFWbool        KHR_gl_colorspace;
+    GLFWbool        KHR_get_all_proc_addresses;
+    GLFWbool        KHR_context_flush_control;
+
+    void*           handle;
+
+    PFN_eglGetConfigAttrib      GetConfigAttrib;
+    PFN_eglGetConfigs           GetConfigs;
+    PFN_eglGetDisplay           GetDisplay;
+    PFN_eglGetError             GetError;
+    PFN_eglInitialize           Initialize;
+    PFN_eglTerminate            Terminate;
+    PFN_eglBindAPI              BindAPI;
+    PFN_eglCreateContext        CreateContext;
+    PFN_eglDestroySurface       DestroySurface;
+    PFN_eglDestroyContext       DestroyContext;
+    PFN_eglCreateWindowSurface  CreateWindowSurface;
+    PFN_eglMakeCurrent          MakeCurrent;
+    PFN_eglSwapBuffers          SwapBuffers;
+    PFN_eglSwapInterval         SwapInterval;
+    PFN_eglQueryString          QueryString;
+    PFN_eglGetProcAddress       GetProcAddress;
+
+} _GLFWlibraryEGL;
+
+
+GLFWbool _glfwInitEGL(void);
+void _glfwTerminateEGL(void);
+GLFWbool _glfwCreateContextEGL(_GLFWwindow* window,
+                               const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                               const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig);
+#if defined(_GLFW_X11)
+GLFWbool _glfwChooseVisualEGL(const _GLFWwndconfig* wndconfig,
+                              const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                              const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig,
+                              Visual** visual, int* depth);
+#endif /*_GLFW_X11*/
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/glfw3.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
+exec_prefix=${prefix}
+includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
+libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
+
+Name: GLFW
+Description: A multi-platform library for OpenGL, window and input
+Version: @GLFW_VERSION@
+URL: https://www.glfw.org/
+Requires.private: @GLFW_PKG_DEPS@
+Libs: -L${libdir} -l@GLFW_LIB_NAME@
+Libs.private: @GLFW_PKG_LIBS@
+Cflags: -I${includedir}

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/glfw3Config.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/glfw3Targets.cmake")

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/glfw_config.h.in

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// As glfw_config.h.in, this file is used by CMake to produce the
+// glfw_config.h configuration header file.  If you are adding a feature
+// requiring conditional compilation, this is where to add the macro.
+//========================================================================
+// As glfw_config.h, this file defines compile-time option macros for a
+// specific platform and development environment.  If you are using the
+// GLFW CMake files, modify glfw_config.h.in instead of this file.  If you
+// are using your own build system, make this file define the appropriate
+// macros in whatever way is suitable.
+//========================================================================
+
+// Define this to 1 if building GLFW for X11
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_X11
+// Define this to 1 if building GLFW for Win32
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_WIN32
+// Define this to 1 if building GLFW for Cocoa
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_COCOA
+// Define this to 1 if building GLFW for Wayland
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_WAYLAND
+// Define this to 1 if building GLFW for OSMesa
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_OSMESA
+
+// Define this to 1 if building as a shared library / dynamic library / DLL
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_BUILD_DLL
+// Define this to 1 to use Vulkan loader linked statically into application
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_VULKAN_STATIC
+
+// Define this to 1 to force use of high-performance GPU on hybrid systems
+#cmakedefine _GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG
+
+// Define this to 1 if xkbcommon supports the compose key
+#cmakedefine HAVE_XKBCOMMON_COMPOSE_H
+// Define this to 1 if the libc supports memfd_create()
+#cmakedefine HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/glx_context.c

@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 GLX - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// It is fine to use C99 in this file because it will not be built with VS
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifndef GLXBadProfileARB
+ #define GLXBadProfileARB 13
+#endif
+
+
+// Returns the specified attribute of the specified GLXFBConfig
+//
+static int getGLXFBConfigAttrib(GLXFBConfig fbconfig, int attrib)
+{
+    int value;
+    glXGetFBConfigAttrib(_glfw.x11.display, fbconfig, attrib, &value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Return the GLXFBConfig most closely matching the specified hints
+//
+static GLFWbool chooseGLXFBConfig(const _GLFWfbconfig* desired,
+                                  GLXFBConfig* result)
+{
+    GLXFBConfig* nativeConfigs;
+    _GLFWfbconfig* usableConfigs;
+    const _GLFWfbconfig* closest;
+    int i, nativeCount, usableCount;
+    const char* vendor;
+    GLFWbool trustWindowBit = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    // HACK: This is a (hopefully temporary) workaround for Chromium
+    //       (VirtualBox GL) not setting the window bit on any GLXFBConfigs
+    vendor = glXGetClientString(_glfw.x11.display, GLX_VENDOR);
+    if (vendor && strcmp(vendor, "Chromium") == 0)
+        trustWindowBit = GLFW_FALSE;
+
+    nativeConfigs =
+        glXGetFBConfigs(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.screen, &nativeCount);
+    if (!nativeConfigs || !nativeCount)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "GLX: No GLXFBConfigs returned");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    usableConfigs = calloc(nativeCount, sizeof(_GLFWfbconfig));
+    usableCount = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < nativeCount;  i++)
+    {
+        const GLXFBConfig n = nativeConfigs[i];
+        _GLFWfbconfig* u = usableConfigs + usableCount;
+
+        // Only consider RGBA GLXFBConfigs
+        if (!(getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_RENDER_TYPE) & GLX_RGBA_BIT))
+            continue;
+
+        // Only consider window GLXFBConfigs
+        if (!(getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE) & GLX_WINDOW_BIT))
+        {
+            if (trustWindowBit)
+                continue;
+        }
+
+        if (desired->transparent)
+        {
+            XVisualInfo* vi = glXGetVisualFromFBConfig(_glfw.x11.display, n);
+            if (vi)
+            {
+                u->transparent = _glfwIsVisualTransparentX11(vi->visual);
+                XFree(vi);
+            }
+        }
+
+        u->redBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_RED_SIZE);
+        u->greenBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_GREEN_SIZE);
+        u->blueBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_BLUE_SIZE);
+
+        u->alphaBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_ALPHA_SIZE);
+        u->depthBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_DEPTH_SIZE);
+        u->stencilBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_STENCIL_SIZE);
+
+        u->accumRedBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_ACCUM_RED_SIZE);
+        u->accumGreenBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_ACCUM_GREEN_SIZE);
+        u->accumBlueBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_ACCUM_BLUE_SIZE);
+        u->accumAlphaBits = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_ACCUM_ALPHA_SIZE);
+
+        u->auxBuffers = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_AUX_BUFFERS);
+
+        if (getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_STEREO))
+            u->stereo = GLFW_TRUE;
+        if (getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER))
+            u->doublebuffer = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+        if (_glfw.glx.ARB_multisample)
+            u->samples = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_SAMPLES);
+
+        if (_glfw.glx.ARB_framebuffer_sRGB || _glfw.glx.EXT_framebuffer_sRGB)
+            u->sRGB = getGLXFBConfigAttrib(n, GLX_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB_CAPABLE_ARB);
+
+        u->handle = (uintptr_t) n;
+        usableCount++;
+    }
+
+    closest = _glfwChooseFBConfig(desired, usableConfigs, usableCount);
+    if (closest)
+        *result = (GLXFBConfig) closest->handle;
+
+    XFree(nativeConfigs);
+    free(usableConfigs);
+
+    return closest != NULL;
+}
+
+// Create the OpenGL context using legacy API
+//
+static GLXContext createLegacyContextGLX(_GLFWwindow* window,
+                                         GLXFBConfig fbconfig,
+                                         GLXContext share)
+{
+    return glXCreateNewContext(_glfw.x11.display,
+                               fbconfig,
+                               GLX_RGBA_TYPE,
+                               share,
+                               True);
+}
+
+static void makeContextCurrentGLX(_GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    if (window)
+    {
+        if (!glXMakeCurrent(_glfw.x11.display,
+                            window->context.glx.window,
+                            window->context.glx.handle))
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "GLX: Failed to make context current");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!glXMakeCurrent(_glfw.x11.display, None, NULL))
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "GLX: Failed to clear current context");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    _glfwPlatformSetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot, window);
+}
+
+static void swapBuffersGLX(_GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    glXSwapBuffers(_glfw.x11.display, window->context.glx.window);
+}
+
+static void swapIntervalGLX(int interval)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+
+    if (_glfw.glx.EXT_swap_control)
+    {
+        _glfw.glx.SwapIntervalEXT(_glfw.x11.display,
+                                  window->context.glx.window,
+                                  interval);
+    }
+    else if (_glfw.glx.MESA_swap_control)
+        _glfw.glx.SwapIntervalMESA(interval);
+    else if (_glfw.glx.SGI_swap_control)
+    {
+        if (interval > 0)
+            _glfw.glx.SwapIntervalSGI(interval);
+    }
+}
+
+static int extensionSupportedGLX(const char* extension)
+{
+    const char* extensions =
+        glXQueryExtensionsString(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.screen);
+    if (extensions)
+    {
+        if (_glfwStringInExtensionString(extension, extensions))
+            return GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    return GLFW_FALSE;
+}
+
+static GLFWglproc getProcAddressGLX(const char* procname)
+{
+    if (_glfw.glx.GetProcAddress)
+        return _glfw.glx.GetProcAddress((const GLubyte*) procname);
+    else if (_glfw.glx.GetProcAddressARB)
+        return _glfw.glx.GetProcAddressARB((const GLubyte*) procname);
+    else
+        return _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, procname);
+}
+
+static void destroyContextGLX(_GLFWwindow* window)
+{
+    if (window->context.glx.window)
+    {
+        glXDestroyWindow(_glfw.x11.display, window->context.glx.window);
+        window->context.glx.window = None;
+    }
+
+    if (window->context.glx.handle)
+    {
+        glXDestroyContext(_glfw.x11.display, window->context.glx.handle);
+        window->context.glx.handle = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Initialize GLX
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwInitGLX(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    const char* sonames[] =
+    {
+#if defined(_GLFW_GLX_LIBRARY)
+        _GLFW_GLX_LIBRARY,
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+        "libGL-1.so",
+#else
+        "libGL.so.1",
+        "libGL.so",
+#endif
+        NULL
+    };
+
+    if (_glfw.glx.handle)
+        return GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    for (i = 0;  sonames[i];  i++)
+    {
+        _glfw.glx.handle = _glfw_dlopen(sonames[i]);
+        if (_glfw.glx.handle)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (!_glfw.glx.handle)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "GLX: Failed to load GLX");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.glx.GetFBConfigs =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXGetFBConfigs");
+    _glfw.glx.GetFBConfigAttrib =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXGetFBConfigAttrib");
+    _glfw.glx.GetClientString =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXGetClientString");
+    _glfw.glx.QueryExtension =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXQueryExtension");
+    _glfw.glx.QueryVersion =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXQueryVersion");
+    _glfw.glx.DestroyContext =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXDestroyContext");
+    _glfw.glx.MakeCurrent =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXMakeCurrent");
+    _glfw.glx.SwapBuffers =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXSwapBuffers");
+    _glfw.glx.QueryExtensionsString =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXQueryExtensionsString");
+    _glfw.glx.CreateNewContext =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXCreateNewContext");
+    _glfw.glx.CreateWindow =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXCreateWindow");
+    _glfw.glx.DestroyWindow =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXDestroyWindow");
+    _glfw.glx.GetProcAddress =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXGetProcAddress");
+    _glfw.glx.GetProcAddressARB =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXGetProcAddressARB");
+    _glfw.glx.GetVisualFromFBConfig =
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.glx.handle, "glXGetVisualFromFBConfig");
+
+    if (!_glfw.glx.GetFBConfigs ||
+        !_glfw.glx.GetFBConfigAttrib ||
+        !_glfw.glx.GetClientString ||
+        !_glfw.glx.QueryExtension ||
+        !_glfw.glx.QueryVersion ||
+        !_glfw.glx.DestroyContext ||
+        !_glfw.glx.MakeCurrent ||
+        !_glfw.glx.SwapBuffers ||
+        !_glfw.glx.QueryExtensionsString ||
+        !_glfw.glx.CreateNewContext ||
+        !_glfw.glx.CreateWindow ||
+        !_glfw.glx.DestroyWindow ||
+        !_glfw.glx.GetProcAddress ||
+        !_glfw.glx.GetProcAddressARB ||
+        !_glfw.glx.GetVisualFromFBConfig)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "GLX: Failed to load required entry points");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (!glXQueryExtension(_glfw.x11.display,
+                           &_glfw.glx.errorBase,
+                           &_glfw.glx.eventBase))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "GLX: GLX extension not found");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (!glXQueryVersion(_glfw.x11.display, &_glfw.glx.major, &_glfw.glx.minor))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "GLX: Failed to query GLX version");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.glx.major == 1 && _glfw.glx.minor < 3)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "GLX: GLX version 1.3 is required");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_EXT_swap_control"))
+    {
+        _glfw.glx.SwapIntervalEXT = (PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALEXTPROC)
+            getProcAddressGLX("glXSwapIntervalEXT");
+
+        if (_glfw.glx.SwapIntervalEXT)
+            _glfw.glx.EXT_swap_control = GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_SGI_swap_control"))
+    {
+        _glfw.glx.SwapIntervalSGI = (PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALSGIPROC)
+            getProcAddressGLX("glXSwapIntervalSGI");
+
+        if (_glfw.glx.SwapIntervalSGI)
+            _glfw.glx.SGI_swap_control = GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_MESA_swap_control"))
+    {
+        _glfw.glx.SwapIntervalMESA = (PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALMESAPROC)
+            getProcAddressGLX("glXSwapIntervalMESA");
+
+        if (_glfw.glx.SwapIntervalMESA)
+            _glfw.glx.MESA_swap_control = GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_multisample"))
+        _glfw.glx.ARB_multisample = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB"))
+        _glfw.glx.ARB_framebuffer_sRGB = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB"))
+        _glfw.glx.EXT_framebuffer_sRGB = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_create_context"))
+    {
+        _glfw.glx.CreateContextAttribsARB = (PFNGLXCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC)
+            getProcAddressGLX("glXCreateContextAttribsARB");
+
+        if (_glfw.glx.CreateContextAttribsARB)
+            _glfw.glx.ARB_create_context = GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness"))
+        _glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_robustness = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_create_context_profile"))
+        _glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_profile = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile"))
+        _glfw.glx.EXT_create_context_es2_profile = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_create_context_no_error"))
+        _glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_no_error = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (extensionSupportedGLX("GLX_ARB_context_flush_control"))
+        _glfw.glx.ARB_context_flush_control = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+// Terminate GLX
+//
+void _glfwTerminateGLX(void)
+{
+    // NOTE: This function must not call any X11 functions, as it is called
+    //       after XCloseDisplay (see _glfwPlatformTerminate for details)
+
+    if (_glfw.glx.handle)
+    {
+        _glfw_dlclose(_glfw.glx.handle);
+        _glfw.glx.handle = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#define setAttrib(a, v) \
+{ \
+    assert(((size_t) index + 1) < sizeof(attribs) / sizeof(attribs[0])); \
+    attribs[index++] = a; \
+    attribs[index++] = v; \
+}
+
+// Create the OpenGL or OpenGL ES context
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwCreateContextGLX(_GLFWwindow* window,
+                               const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                               const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig)
+{
+    int attribs[40];
+    GLXFBConfig native = NULL;
+    GLXContext share = NULL;
+
+    if (ctxconfig->share)
+        share = ctxconfig->share->context.glx.handle;
+
+    if (!chooseGLXFBConfig(fbconfig, &native))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_FORMAT_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "GLX: Failed to find a suitable GLXFBConfig");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API)
+    {
+        if (!_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context ||
+            !_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_profile ||
+            !_glfw.glx.EXT_create_context_es2_profile)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "GLX: OpenGL ES requested but GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile is unavailable");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->forward)
+    {
+        if (!_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "GLX: Forward compatibility requested but GLX_ARB_create_context_profile is unavailable");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ctxconfig->profile)
+    {
+        if (!_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context ||
+            !_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_profile)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "GLX: An OpenGL profile requested but GLX_ARB_create_context_profile is unavailable");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    _glfwGrabErrorHandlerX11();
+
+    if (_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context)
+    {
+        int index = 0, mask = 0, flags = 0;
+
+        if (ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
+        {
+            if (ctxconfig->forward)
+                flags |= GLX_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB;
+
+            if (ctxconfig->profile == GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE)
+                mask |= GLX_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB;
+            else if (ctxconfig->profile == GLFW_OPENGL_COMPAT_PROFILE)
+                mask |= GLX_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT_ARB;
+        }
+        else
+            mask |= GLX_CONTEXT_ES2_PROFILE_BIT_EXT;
+
+        if (ctxconfig->debug)
+            flags |= GLX_CONTEXT_DEBUG_BIT_ARB;
+
+        if (ctxconfig->robustness)
+        {
+            if (_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_robustness)
+            {
+                if (ctxconfig->robustness == GLFW_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION)
+                {
+                    setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_ARB,
+                              GLX_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION_ARB);
+                }
+                else if (ctxconfig->robustness == GLFW_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET)
+                {
+                    setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_ARB,
+                              GLX_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET_ARB);
+                }
+
+                flags |= GLX_CONTEXT_ROBUST_ACCESS_BIT_ARB;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->release)
+        {
+            if (_glfw.glx.ARB_context_flush_control)
+            {
+                if (ctxconfig->release == GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE)
+                {
+                    setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_ARB,
+                              GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE_ARB);
+                }
+                else if (ctxconfig->release == GLFW_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH)
+                {
+                    setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_ARB,
+                              GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH_ARB);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ctxconfig->noerror)
+        {
+            if (_glfw.glx.ARB_create_context_no_error)
+                setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_OPENGL_NO_ERROR_ARB, GLFW_TRUE);
+        }
+
+        // NOTE: Only request an explicitly versioned context when necessary, as
+        //       explicitly requesting version 1.0 does not always return the
+        //       highest version supported by the driver
+        if (ctxconfig->major != 1 || ctxconfig->minor != 0)
+        {
+            setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, ctxconfig->major);
+            setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, ctxconfig->minor);
+        }
+
+        if (mask)
+            setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB, mask);
+
+        if (flags)
+            setAttrib(GLX_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB, flags);
+
+        setAttrib(None, None);
+
+        window->context.glx.handle =
+            _glfw.glx.CreateContextAttribsARB(_glfw.x11.display,
+                                              native,
+                                              share,
+                                              True,
+                                              attribs);
+
+        // HACK: This is a fallback for broken versions of the Mesa
+        //       implementation of GLX_ARB_create_context_profile that fail
+        //       default 1.0 context creation with a GLXBadProfileARB error in
+        //       violation of the extension spec
+        if (!window->context.glx.handle)
+        {
+            if (_glfw.x11.errorCode == _glfw.glx.errorBase + GLXBadProfileARB &&
+                ctxconfig->client == GLFW_OPENGL_API &&
+                ctxconfig->profile == GLFW_OPENGL_ANY_PROFILE &&
+                ctxconfig->forward == GLFW_FALSE)
+            {
+                window->context.glx.handle =
+                    createLegacyContextGLX(window, native, share);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        window->context.glx.handle =
+            createLegacyContextGLX(window, native, share);
+    }
+
+    _glfwReleaseErrorHandlerX11();
+
+    if (!window->context.glx.handle)
+    {
+        _glfwInputErrorX11(GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE, "GLX: Failed to create context");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    window->context.glx.window =
+        glXCreateWindow(_glfw.x11.display, native, window->x11.handle, NULL);
+    if (!window->context.glx.window)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "GLX: Failed to create window");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    window->context.makeCurrent = makeContextCurrentGLX;
+    window->context.swapBuffers = swapBuffersGLX;
+    window->context.swapInterval = swapIntervalGLX;
+    window->context.extensionSupported = extensionSupportedGLX;
+    window->context.getProcAddress = getProcAddressGLX;
+    window->context.destroy = destroyContextGLX;
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+#undef setAttrib
+
+// Returns the Visual and depth of the chosen GLXFBConfig
+//
+GLFWbool _glfwChooseVisualGLX(const _GLFWwndconfig* wndconfig,
+                              const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                              const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig,
+                              Visual** visual, int* depth)
+{
+    GLXFBConfig native;
+    XVisualInfo* result;
+
+    if (!chooseGLXFBConfig(fbconfig, &native))
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_FORMAT_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "GLX: Failed to find a suitable GLXFBConfig");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    result = glXGetVisualFromFBConfig(_glfw.x11.display, native);
+    if (!result)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "GLX: Failed to retrieve Visual for GLXFBConfig");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    *visual = result->visual;
+    *depth  = result->depth;
+
+    XFree(result);
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                        GLFW native API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GLFWAPI GLXContext glfwGetGLXContext(GLFWwindow* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+
+    if (window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT, NULL);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return window->context.glx.handle;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI GLXWindow glfwGetGLXWindow(GLFWwindow* handle)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(None);
+
+    if (window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT, NULL);
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    return window->context.glx.window;
+}
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/glx_context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 GLX - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2017 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#define GLX_VENDOR 1
+#define GLX_RGBA_BIT 0x00000001
+#define GLX_WINDOW_BIT 0x00000001
+#define GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE 0x8010
+#define GLX_RENDER_TYPE 0x8011
+#define GLX_RGBA_TYPE 0x8014
+#define GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER 5
+#define GLX_STEREO 6
+#define GLX_AUX_BUFFERS 7
+#define GLX_RED_SIZE 8
+#define GLX_GREEN_SIZE 9
+#define GLX_BLUE_SIZE 10
+#define GLX_ALPHA_SIZE 11
+#define GLX_DEPTH_SIZE 12
+#define GLX_STENCIL_SIZE 13
+#define GLX_ACCUM_RED_SIZE 14
+#define GLX_ACCUM_GREEN_SIZE 15
+#define GLX_ACCUM_BLUE_SIZE 16
+#define GLX_ACCUM_ALPHA_SIZE 17
+#define GLX_SAMPLES 0x186a1
+#define GLX_VISUAL_ID 0x800b
+
+#define GLX_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB_CAPABLE_ARB 0x20b2
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_DEBUG_BIT_ARB 0x00000001
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT_ARB 0x00000002
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB 0x00000001
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB 0x9126
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB 0x00000002
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB 0x2091
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB 0x2092
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB 0x2094
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_ES2_PROFILE_BIT_EXT 0x00000004
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_ROBUST_ACCESS_BIT_ARB 0x00000004
+#define GLX_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET_ARB 0x8252
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY_ARB 0x8256
+#define GLX_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION_ARB 0x8261
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_ARB 0x2097
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_NONE_ARB 0
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_RELEASE_BEHAVIOR_FLUSH_ARB 0x2098
+#define GLX_CONTEXT_OPENGL_NO_ERROR_ARB 0x31b3
+
+typedef XID GLXWindow;
+typedef XID GLXDrawable;
+typedef struct __GLXFBConfig* GLXFBConfig;
+typedef struct __GLXcontext* GLXContext;
+typedef void (*__GLXextproc)(void);
+
+typedef int (*PFNGLXGETFBCONFIGATTRIBPROC)(Display*,GLXFBConfig,int,int*);
+typedef const char* (*PFNGLXGETCLIENTSTRINGPROC)(Display*,int);
+typedef Bool (*PFNGLXQUERYEXTENSIONPROC)(Display*,int*,int*);
+typedef Bool (*PFNGLXQUERYVERSIONPROC)(Display*,int*,int*);
+typedef void (*PFNGLXDESTROYCONTEXTPROC)(Display*,GLXContext);
+typedef Bool (*PFNGLXMAKECURRENTPROC)(Display*,GLXDrawable,GLXContext);
+typedef void (*PFNGLXSWAPBUFFERSPROC)(Display*,GLXDrawable);
+typedef const char* (*PFNGLXQUERYEXTENSIONSSTRINGPROC)(Display*,int);
+typedef GLXFBConfig* (*PFNGLXGETFBCONFIGSPROC)(Display*,int,int*);
+typedef GLXContext (*PFNGLXCREATENEWCONTEXTPROC)(Display*,GLXFBConfig,int,GLXContext,Bool);
+typedef __GLXextproc (* PFNGLXGETPROCADDRESSPROC)(const GLubyte *procName);
+typedef void (*PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALEXTPROC)(Display*,GLXDrawable,int);
+typedef XVisualInfo* (*PFNGLXGETVISUALFROMFBCONFIGPROC)(Display*,GLXFBConfig);
+typedef GLXWindow (*PFNGLXCREATEWINDOWPROC)(Display*,GLXFBConfig,Window,const int*);
+typedef void (*PFNGLXDESTROYWINDOWPROC)(Display*,GLXWindow);
+
+typedef int (*PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALMESAPROC)(int);
+typedef int (*PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALSGIPROC)(int);
+typedef GLXContext (*PFNGLXCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC)(Display*,GLXFBConfig,GLXContext,Bool,const int*);
+
+// libGL.so function pointer typedefs
+#define glXGetFBConfigs _glfw.glx.GetFBConfigs
+#define glXGetFBConfigAttrib _glfw.glx.GetFBConfigAttrib
+#define glXGetClientString _glfw.glx.GetClientString
+#define glXQueryExtension _glfw.glx.QueryExtension
+#define glXQueryVersion _glfw.glx.QueryVersion
+#define glXDestroyContext _glfw.glx.DestroyContext
+#define glXMakeCurrent _glfw.glx.MakeCurrent
+#define glXSwapBuffers _glfw.glx.SwapBuffers
+#define glXQueryExtensionsString _glfw.glx.QueryExtensionsString
+#define glXCreateNewContext _glfw.glx.CreateNewContext
+#define glXGetVisualFromFBConfig _glfw.glx.GetVisualFromFBConfig
+#define glXCreateWindow _glfw.glx.CreateWindow
+#define glXDestroyWindow _glfw.glx.DestroyWindow
+
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_CONTEXT_STATE            _GLFWcontextGLX glx
+#define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_CONTEXT_STATE    _GLFWlibraryGLX glx
+
+
+// GLX-specific per-context data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWcontextGLX
+{
+    GLXContext      handle;
+    GLXWindow       window;
+
+} _GLFWcontextGLX;
+
+// GLX-specific global data
+//
+typedef struct _GLFWlibraryGLX
+{
+    int             major, minor;
+    int             eventBase;
+    int             errorBase;
+
+    // dlopen handle for libGL.so.1
+    void*           handle;
+
+    // GLX 1.3 functions
+    PFNGLXGETFBCONFIGSPROC              GetFBConfigs;
+    PFNGLXGETFBCONFIGATTRIBPROC         GetFBConfigAttrib;
+    PFNGLXGETCLIENTSTRINGPROC           GetClientString;
+    PFNGLXQUERYEXTENSIONPROC            QueryExtension;
+    PFNGLXQUERYVERSIONPROC              QueryVersion;
+    PFNGLXDESTROYCONTEXTPROC            DestroyContext;
+    PFNGLXMAKECURRENTPROC               MakeCurrent;
+    PFNGLXSWAPBUFFERSPROC               SwapBuffers;
+    PFNGLXQUERYEXTENSIONSSTRINGPROC     QueryExtensionsString;
+    PFNGLXCREATENEWCONTEXTPROC          CreateNewContext;
+    PFNGLXGETVISUALFROMFBCONFIGPROC     GetVisualFromFBConfig;
+    PFNGLXCREATEWINDOWPROC              CreateWindow;
+    PFNGLXDESTROYWINDOWPROC             DestroyWindow;
+
+    // GLX 1.4 and extension functions
+    PFNGLXGETPROCADDRESSPROC            GetProcAddress;
+    PFNGLXGETPROCADDRESSPROC            GetProcAddressARB;
+    PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALSGIPROC           SwapIntervalSGI;
+    PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALEXTPROC           SwapIntervalEXT;
+    PFNGLXSWAPINTERVALMESAPROC          SwapIntervalMESA;
+    PFNGLXCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC   CreateContextAttribsARB;
+    GLFWbool        SGI_swap_control;
+    GLFWbool        EXT_swap_control;
+    GLFWbool        MESA_swap_control;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_multisample;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_framebuffer_sRGB;
+    GLFWbool        EXT_framebuffer_sRGB;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_create_context;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_create_context_profile;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_create_context_robustness;
+    GLFWbool        EXT_create_context_es2_profile;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_create_context_no_error;
+    GLFWbool        ARB_context_flush_control;
+
+} _GLFWlibraryGLX;
+
+GLFWbool _glfwInitGLX(void);
+void _glfwTerminateGLX(void);
+GLFWbool _glfwCreateContextGLX(_GLFWwindow* window,
+                               const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                               const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig);
+void _glfwDestroyContextGLX(_GLFWwindow* window);
+GLFWbool _glfwChooseVisualGLX(const _GLFWwndconfig* wndconfig,
+                              const _GLFWctxconfig* ctxconfig,
+                              const _GLFWfbconfig* fbconfig,
+                              Visual** visual, int* depth);
+

assignment-2a/ext/glfw/src/init.c

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.4 - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2018 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+// Please use C89 style variable declarations in this file because VS 2010
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "mappings.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+
+// The global variables below comprise all mutable global data in GLFW
+//
+// Any other global variable is a bug
+
+// Global state shared between compilation units of GLFW
+//
+_GLFWlibrary _glfw = { GLFW_FALSE };
+
+// These are outside of _glfw so they can be used before initialization and
+// after termination
+//
+static _GLFWerror _glfwMainThreadError;
+static GLFWerrorfun _glfwErrorCallback;
+static _GLFWinitconfig _glfwInitHints =
+{
+    GLFW_TRUE,      // hat buttons
+    {
+        GLFW_TRUE,  // macOS menu bar
+        GLFW_TRUE   // macOS bundle chdir
+    }
+};
+
+// Terminate the library
+//
+static void terminate(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    memset(&_glfw.callbacks, 0, sizeof(_glfw.callbacks));
+
+    while (_glfw.windowListHead)
+        glfwDestroyWindow((GLFWwindow*) _glfw.windowListHead);
+
+    while (_glfw.cursorListHead)
+        glfwDestroyCursor((GLFWcursor*) _glfw.cursorListHead);
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < _glfw.monitorCount;  i++)
+    {
+        _GLFWmonitor* monitor = _glfw.monitors[i];
+        if (monitor->originalRamp.size)
+            _glfwPlatformSetGammaRamp(monitor, &monitor->originalRamp);
+        _glfwFreeMonitor(monitor);
+    }
+
+    free(_glfw.monitors);
+    _glfw.monitors = NULL;
+    _glfw.monitorCount = 0;
+
+    free(_glfw.mappings);
+    _glfw.mappings = NULL;
+    _glfw.mappingCount = 0;
+
+    _glfwTerminateVulkan();
+    _glfwPlatformTerminate();
+
+    _glfw.initialized = GLFW_FALSE;
+
+    while (_glfw.errorListHead)
+    {
+        _GLFWerror* error = _glfw.errorListHead;
+        _glfw.errorListHead = error->next;
+        free(error);
+    }
+
+    _glfwPlatformDestroyTls(&_glfw.contextSlot);
+    _glfwPlatformDestroyTls(&_glfw.errorSlot);
+    _glfwPlatformDestroyMutex(&_glfw.errorLock);
+
+    memset(&_glfw, 0, sizeof(_glfw));
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+char* _glfw_strdup(const char* source)
+{
+    const size_t length = strlen(source);
+    char* result = calloc(length + 1, 1);
+    strcpy(result, source);
+    return result;
+}
+
+float _glfw_fminf(float a, float b)
+{
+    if (a != a)
+        return b;
+    else if (b != b)
+        return a;
+    else if (a < b)
+        return a;
+    else
+        return b;
+}
+
+float _glfw_fmaxf(float a, float b)
+{
+    if (a != a)
+        return b;
+    else if (b != b)
+        return a;
+    else if (a > b)
+        return a;
+    else
+        return b;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                         GLFW event API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Notifies shared code of an error
+//
+void _glfwInputError(int code, const char* format, ...)
+{
+    _GLFWerror* error;
+    char description[_GLFW_MESSAGE_SIZE];
+
+    if (format)
+    {
+        va_list vl;
+
+        va_start(vl, format);
+        vsnprintf(description, sizeof(description), format, vl);
+        va_end(vl);
+
+        description[sizeof(description) - 1] = '\0';
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (code == GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED)
+            strcpy(description, "The GLFW library is not initialized");
+        else if (code == GLFW_NO_CURRENT_CONTEXT)
+            strcpy(description, "There is no current context");
+        else if (code == GLFW_INVALID_ENUM)
+            strcpy(description, "Invalid argument for enum parameter");
+        else if (code == GLFW_INVALID_VALUE)
+            strcpy(description, "Invalid value for parameter");
+        else if (code == GLFW_OUT_OF_MEMORY)
+            strcpy(description, "Out of memory");
+        else if (code == GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE)
+            strcpy(description, "The requested API is unavailable");
+        else if (code == GLFW_VERSION_UNAVAILABLE)
+            strcpy(description, "The requested API version is unavailable");
+        else if (code == GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR)
+            strcpy(description, "A platform-specific error occurred");
+        else if (code == GLFW_FORMAT_UNAVAILABLE)
+            strcpy(description, "The requested format is unavailable");
+        else if (code == GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT)
+            strcpy(description, "The specified window has no context");
+        else
+            strcpy(description, "ERROR: UNKNOWN GLFW ERROR");
+    }
+
+    if (_glfw.initialized)
+    {
+        error = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.errorSlot);
+        if (!error)
+        {
+            error = calloc(1, sizeof(_GLFWerror));
+            _glfwPlatformSetTls(&_glfw.errorSlot, error);
+            _glfwPlatformLockMutex(&_glfw.errorLock);
+            error->next = _glfw.errorListHead;
+            _glfw.errorListHead = error;
+            _glfwPlatformUnlockMutex(&_glfw.errorLock);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        error = &_glfwMainThreadError;
+
+    error->code = code;
+    strcpy(error->description, description);
+
+    if (_glfwErrorCallback)
+        _glfwErrorCallback(code, description);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                        GLFW public API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GLFWAPI int glfwInit(void)
+{
+    if (_glfw.initialized)
+        return GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    memset(&_glfw, 0, sizeof(_glfw));
+    _glfw.hints.init = _glfwInitHints;
+
+    if (!_glfwPlatformInit())
+    {
+        terminate();
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (!_glfwPlatformCreateMutex(&_glfw.errorLock) ||
+        !_glfwPlatformCreateTls(&_glfw.errorSlot) ||
+        !_glfwPlatformCreateTls(&_glfw.contextSlot))
+    {
+        terminate();
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    _glfwPlatformSetTls(&_glfw.errorSlot, &_glfwMainThreadError);
+
+    _glfw.initialized = GLFW_TRUE;
+    _glfw.timer.offset = _glfwPlatformGetTimerValue();
+
+    glfwDefaultWindowHints();
+
+    {
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0;  _glfwDefaultMappings[i];  i++)
+        {
+            if (!glfwUpdateGamepadMappings(_glfwDefaultMappings[i]))
+            {
+                terminate();
+                return GLFW_FALSE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwTerminate(void)
+{
+    if (!_glfw.initialized)
+        return;
+
+    terminate();
+}
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwInitHint(int hint, int value)
+{
+    switch (hint)
+    {
+        case GLFW_JOYSTICK_HAT_BUTTONS:
+            _glfwInitHints.hatButtons = value;
+            return;
+        case GLFW_COCOA_CHDIR_RESOURCES:
+            _glfwInitHints.ns.chdir = value;
+            return;
+        case GLFW_COCOA_MENUBAR:
+            _glfwInitHints.ns.menubar = value;
+            return;
+    }
+
+    _glfwInputError(GLFW_INVALID_ENUM,
+                    "Invalid init hint 0x%08X", hint);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwGetVersion(int* major, int* minor, int* rev)
+{
+    if (major != NULL)
+        *major = GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR;
+    if (minor != NULL)
+        *minor = GLFW_VERSION_MINOR;
+    if (rev != NULL)
+        *rev = GLFW_VERSION_REVISION;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI const char* glfwGetVersionString(void)
+{
+    return _glfwPlatformGetVersionString();
+}
+
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetError(const char** description)
+{
+    _GLFWerror* error;
+    int code = GLFW_NO_ERROR;
+
+    if (description)
+        *description = NULL;
+
+    if (_glfw.initialized)
+        error = _glfwPlatformGetTls(&_glfw.errorSlot);
+    else
+        error = &_glfwMainThreadError;
+
+    if (error)
+    {
+        code = error->code;
+        error->code = GLFW_NO_ERROR;
+        if (description && code)
+            *description = error->description;
+    }
+
+    return code;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI GLFWerrorfun glfwSetErrorCallback(GLFWerrorfun cbfun)
+{
+    _GLFW_SWAP_POINTERS(_glfwErrorCallback, cbfun);
+    return cbfun;
+}
+