csci5607/assignment-1c/src/image.rs

127 lines
3.2 KiB
Rust

use std::{
fs::File,
io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Write},
path::Path,
};
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use generator::{done, Gn};
use itertools::Itertools;
use nalgebra::Vector3;
/// A pixel color represented by a red, green, and blue value in the range 0-1.
pub type Color = Vector3<f64>;
/// A representation of an image
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Debug)]
pub struct Image {
/// Width in pixels
pub width: usize,
/// Height in pixels
pub height: usize,
/// Pixel data in row-major form.
#[derivative(Debug = "ignore")]
pub data: Vec<Color>,
}
impl Image {
pub fn from_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> {
let path = path.as_ref();
let file = File::open(path)
.with_context(|| format!("Could not open file at {path:?}"))?;
Self::read(file)
}
/// Parse image from a Read
pub fn read(r: impl Read + Send) -> Result<Self> {
let mut line_reader = BufReader::new(r);
let mut header = String::new();
line_reader
.read_line(&mut header)
.context("Could not read line")?;
let parts = header.trim().split(" ").collect::<Vec<_>>();
let width = parts[1].parse::<usize>().context("Could not read width")?;
let height = parts[2].parse::<usize>().context("Could not read height")?;
let max_value = parts[3]
.parse::<usize>()
.context("Could not read max value")?;
// Generator for reading numbers
let numbers = Gn::<()>::new_scoped(move |mut s| {
macro_rules! gen_try {
($expr:expr, $str:expr $(, $($arg:expr),* $(,)?)?) => {
match $expr {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(e) => {
s.yield_(
Err(anyhow::Error::from(e))
.with_context(|| format!($str $(, $($arg,)*)?)),
);
done!();
}
}
};
}
for line in line_reader.lines() {
let line = gen_try!(line, "Could not read line");
let parts = line.trim().split_whitespace();
for part in parts {
let int =
gen_try!(part.parse::<u64>(), "Could not read int from: {}", part);
s.yield_(Ok(int));
}
}
done!()
});
let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(width * height);
for mut chunk in &(numbers).chunks(3) {
let (r, g, b) = match chunk.next_tuple() {
Some(v) => v,
None => bail!("Not enough elements"),
};
let r = r? as f64 / max_value as f64;
let g = g? as f64 / max_value as f64;
let b = b? as f64 / max_value as f64;
let color = Color::new(r, g, b);
data.push(color);
}
Ok(Image {
width,
height,
data,
})
}
/// Write the image in PPM format to a file.
pub fn write(&self, mut w: impl Write) -> Result<()> {
// Header
let header = format!("P3 {} {} 255\n", self.width, self.height);
w.write_all(header.as_bytes())?;
// Pixel data
assert_eq!(self.data.len(), self.width * self.height);
for pixel in self.data.iter() {
let pixel = pixel * 256.0;
let red = pixel.x as u8;
let green = pixel.y as u8;
let blue = pixel.z as u8;
let pixel = format!("{red} {green} {blue}\n");
w.write_all(pixel.as_bytes())?;
}
Ok(())
}
}