Spectral/cohomology/serre.hlean
2017-07-20 22:04:21 +01:00

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import ..algebra.spectral_sequence ..spectrum.trunc .basic
open eq spectrum trunc is_trunc pointed int EM algebra left_module fiber lift equiv is_equiv
cohomology group sigma unit is_conn
set_option pp.binder_types true
/- Eilenberg MacLane spaces are the fibers of the Postnikov system of a type -/
namespace pointed
definition postnikov_map [constructor] (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) : ptrunc (n.+1) A →* ptrunc n A :=
ptrunc.elim (n.+1) (ptr n A)
definition ptrunc_functor_postnikov_map {A B : Type*} (n : ℕ₋₂) (f : A →* B) :
ptrunc_functor n f ∘* postnikov_map A n ~* ptrunc.elim (n.+1) (!ptr ∘* f) :=
begin
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ intro x, induction x with a, reflexivity },
{ reflexivity }
end
section
open nat group
definition pfiber_postnikov_map (A : Type*) (n : ) :
pfiber (postnikov_map A n) ≃* EM_type A (n+1) :=
begin
symmetry, apply EM_type_pequiv,
{ symmetry, refine _ ⬝g ghomotopy_group_ptrunc (n+1) A,
exact chain_complex.LES_isomorphism_of_trivial_cod _ _
(trivial_homotopy_group_of_is_trunc _ (self_lt_succ n))
(trivial_homotopy_group_of_is_trunc _ (le_succ _)) },
{ apply is_conn_fun_trunc_elim, apply is_conn_fun_tr },
{ have is_trunc (n+1) (ptrunc n.+1 A), from !is_trunc_trunc,
have is_trunc ((n+1).+1) (ptrunc n A), by do 2 apply is_trunc_succ, apply is_trunc_trunc,
apply is_trunc_pfiber }
end
end
definition postnikov_map_natural {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) (n : ℕ₋₂) :
psquare (postnikov_map A n) (postnikov_map B n)
(ptrunc_functor (n.+1) f) (ptrunc_functor n f) :=
!ptrunc_functor_postnikov_map ⬝* !ptrunc_elim_ptrunc_functor⁻¹*
definition is_equiv_postnikov_map (A : Type*) {n k : ℕ₋₂} [HA : is_trunc k A] (H : k ≤ n) :
is_equiv (postnikov_map A n) :=
begin
apply is_equiv_of_equiv_of_homotopy
(ptrunc_pequiv_ptrunc_of_is_trunc (trunc_index.le.step H) H HA),
intro x, induction x, reflexivity
end
definition encode_ap1_gen_tr (n : ℕ₋₂) {A : Type*} {a a' : A} (p : a = a') :
trunc.encode (ap1_gen tr idp idp p) = tr p :> trunc n (a = a') :=
by induction p; reflexivity
definition ap1_postnikov_map (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) :
psquare (Ω→ (postnikov_map A (n.+1))) (postnikov_map (Ω A) n)
(loop_ptrunc_pequiv (n.+1) A) (loop_ptrunc_pequiv n A) :=
have psquare (postnikov_map (Ω A) n) (Ω→ (postnikov_map A (n.+1)))
(loop_ptrunc_pequiv (n.+1) A)⁻¹ᵉ* (loop_ptrunc_pequiv n A)⁻¹ᵉ*,
begin
refine _ ⬝* !ap1_ptrunc_elim⁻¹*, apply pinv_left_phomotopy_of_phomotopy,
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ intro x, induction x with p, exact !encode_ap1_gen_tr⁻¹ },
{ reflexivity }
end,
this⁻¹ᵛ*
end pointed open pointed
namespace spectrum
definition postnikov_smap [constructor] (X : spectrum) (k : ) :
strunc k X →ₛ strunc (k - 1) X :=
strunc_elim (str (k - 1) X) (is_strunc_strunc_pred X k)
definition postnikov_map_pred (A : Type*) (n : ℕ₋₂) :
ptrunc n A →* ptrunc (trunc_index.pred n) A :=
begin cases n with n, exact !pid, exact postnikov_map A n end
definition pfiber_postnikov_map_pred (A : Type*) (n : ) :
pfiber (postnikov_map_pred A n) ≃* EM_type A n :=
begin
cases n with n,
apply pfiber_pequiv_of_is_contr, apply is_contr_ptrunc_minus_one,
exact pfiber_postnikov_map A n
end
definition pfiber_postnikov_map_pred' (A : spectrum) (n k l : ) (p : n + k = l) :
pfiber (postnikov_map_pred (A k) (maxm2 l)) ≃* EM_spectrum (πₛ[n] A) l :=
begin
cases l with l l,
{ refine pfiber_postnikov_map_pred (A k) l ⬝e* _,
exact EM_type_pequiv_EM A p },
{ apply pequiv_of_is_contr, apply is_contr_pfiber_pid,
apply is_contr_EM_spectrum_neg }
end
definition psquare_postnikov_map_ptrunc_elim (A : Type*) {n k l : ℕ₋₂} (H : is_trunc n (ptrunc k A))
(p : n = l.+1) (q : k = l) :
psquare (ptrunc.elim n (ptr k A)) (postnikov_map A l)
(ptrunc_change_index p A) (ptrunc_change_index q A) :=
begin
induction q, cases p,
refine _ ⬝pv* pvrfl,
apply ptrunc_elim_phomotopy2,
reflexivity
end
definition postnikov_smap_postnikov_map (A : spectrum) (n k l : ) (p : n + k = l) :
psquare (postnikov_smap A n k) (postnikov_map_pred (A k) (maxm2 l))
(ptrunc_maxm2_change_int p (A k)) (ptrunc_maxm2_pred (A k) (ap pred p⁻¹ ⬝ add.right_comm n k (- 1))) :=
begin
cases l with l,
{ cases l with l, apply phomotopy_of_is_contr_cod, apply is_contr_ptrunc_minus_one,
refine psquare_postnikov_map_ptrunc_elim (A k) _ _ _ ⬝hp* _,
exact ap maxm2 (add.right_comm n (- 1) k ⬝ ap pred p ⬝ !pred_succ),
apply ptrunc_maxm2_pred_nat },
{ apply phomotopy_of_is_contr_cod, apply is_trunc_trunc }
end
definition sfiber_postnikov_smap_pequiv (A : spectrum) (n : ) (k : ) :
sfiber (postnikov_smap A n) k ≃* ssuspn n (EM_spectrum (πₛ[n] A)) k :=
proof
pfiber_pequiv_of_square _ _ (postnikov_smap_postnikov_map A n k (n + k) idp) ⬝e*
pfiber_postnikov_map_pred' A n k _ idp ⬝e*
pequiv_ap (EM_spectrum (πₛ[n] A)) (add.comm n k)
qed
section atiyah_hirzebruch
parameters {X : Type*} (Y : X → spectrum) (s₀ : ) (H : Πx, is_strunc s₀ (Y x))
definition atiyah_hirzebruch_exact_couple : exact_couple r Z2 :=
@exact_couple_sequence (λs, spi X (λx, strunc s (Y x)))
(λs, spi_compose_left (λx, postnikov_smap (Y x) s))
include H
definition atiyah_hirzebruch_ub ⦃s n : ℤ⦄ (Hs : s ≤ n - 1) :
is_contr (πₛ[n] (spi X (λx, strunc s (Y x)))) :=
begin
refine trivial_shomotopy_group_of_is_strunc _ _ (lt_of_le_sub_one Hs),
apply is_strunc_spi, intro x, exact is_strunc_strunc _ _
end
definition atiyah_hirzebruch_lb ⦃s n : ℤ⦄ (Hs : s ≥ s₀ + 1) :
is_equiv (spi_compose_left (λx, postnikov_smap (Y x) s) n) :=
begin
refine is_equiv_of_equiv_of_homotopy
(ppi_pequiv_right (λx, ptrunc_pequiv_ptrunc_of_is_trunc _ _ (H x n))) _,
{ intro x, apply maxm2_monotone, apply add_le_add_right, exact le.trans !le_add_one Hs },
{ intro x, apply maxm2_monotone, apply add_le_add_right, exact le_sub_one_of_lt Hs },
intro f, apply eq_of_ppi_homotopy,
apply pmap_compose_ppi_phomotopy_left, intro x,
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ refine @trunc.rec _ _ _ _ _,
{ intro x, apply is_trunc_eq,
assert H3 : maxm2 (s - 1 + n) ≤ (maxm2 (s + n)).+1,
{ refine trunc_index.le_succ (maxm2_monotone (le.trans (le_of_eq !add.right_comm)
!sub_one_le)) },
exact @is_trunc_of_le _ _ _ H3 !is_trunc_trunc },
intro a, reflexivity },
reflexivity
end
definition is_bounded_atiyah_hirzebruch : is_bounded atiyah_hirzebruch_exact_couple :=
is_bounded_sequence _ s₀ (λn, n - 1) atiyah_hirzebruch_lb atiyah_hirzebruch_ub
definition atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence' :
(λn s, πₛ[n] (sfiber (spi_compose_left (λx, postnikov_smap (Y x) s)))) ⟹ᵍ
(λn, πₛ[n] (spi X (λx, strunc s₀ (Y x)))) :=
converges_to_sequence _ s₀ (λn, n - 1) atiyah_hirzebruch_lb atiyah_hirzebruch_ub
definition atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence :
(λn s, opH^-(n-s)[(x : X), πₛ[s] (Y x)]) ⟹ᵍ (λn, pH^-n[(x : X), Y x]) :=
converges_to_g_isomorphism atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence'
begin
intro n s,
refine _ ⬝g (parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_spi _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ,
refine _ ⬝g !shomotopy_group_ssuspn,
apply shomotopy_group_isomorphism_of_pequiv n, intro k,
refine !pfiber_pppi_compose_left ⬝e* _,
exact ppi_pequiv_right (λx, sfiber_postnikov_smap_pequiv (Y x) s k)
end
begin
intro n,
refine _ ⬝g (parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_spi _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ,
apply shomotopy_group_isomorphism_of_pequiv, intro k,
exact ppi_pequiv_right (λx, ptrunc_pequiv (maxm2 (s₀ + k)) (Y x k)),
end
end atiyah_hirzebruch
section unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch
definition unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence {X : Type} (Y : X → spectrum) (s₀ : )
(H : Πx, is_strunc s₀ (Y x)) :
(λn s, uopH^-(n-s)[(x : X), πₛ[s] (Y x)]) ⟹ᵍ (λn, upH^-n[(x : X), Y x]) :=
converges_to_g_isomorphism
(@atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence X₊ (add_point_spectrum Y) s₀ (is_strunc_add_point_spectrum H))
begin
intro n s, refine _ ⬝g !uopH_isomorphism_opH⁻¹ᵍ,
apply ordinary_parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_right,
intro x,
apply shomotopy_group_add_point_spectrum
end
begin
intro n, reflexivity
end
end unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch
section serre
variables {X : Type} (F : X → Type) (Y : spectrum) (s₀ : ) (H : is_strunc s₀ Y)
include H
definition serre_convergence :
(λn s, uopH^-(n-s)[(x : X), uH^-s[F x, Y]]) ⟹ᵍ (λn, uH^-n[Σ(x : X), F x, Y]) :=
proof
converges_to_g_isomorphism
(unreduced_atiyah_hirzebruch_convergence
(λx, sp_ucotensor (F x) Y) s₀
(λx, is_strunc_sp_ucotensor s₀ (F x) H))
begin
intro n s,
refine unreduced_ordinary_parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_right _ (-(n-s)),
intro x,
exact (unreduced_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_sp_ucotensor _ _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ
end
begin
intro n,
refine unreduced_parametrized_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_supi _ idp ⬝g _,
refine _ ⬝g (unreduced_cohomology_isomorphism_shomotopy_group_sp_ucotensor _ _ idp)⁻¹ᵍ,
apply shomotopy_group_isomorphism_of_pequiv, intro k,
exact (sigma_pumap F (Y k))⁻¹ᵉ*
end
qed
end serre
end spectrum