update to use mathsf
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This commit is contained in:
Michael Zhang 2024-09-20 13:18:22 -05:00
parent 55ec917eb8
commit b33d601900
2 changed files with 17 additions and 17 deletions

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ open Σ
With just that notation, the problem may not be clear.
$2$ represents the set with only two elements in it, which is the booleans. The
elements of $2$ are $\textrm{true}$ and $\textrm{false}$.
elements of $2$ are $\mathsf{true}$ and $\mathsf{false}$.
```
data 𝟚 : Set where
@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ shown by Theorem 4.1.3 in the [HoTT book][book].
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy#Homotopy_equivalence
- there exists a $g : B \rightarrow A$
- $f \circ g$ is homotopic to the identity map $\textrm{id}_B : B \rightarrow B$
- $g \circ f$ is homotopic to the identity map $\textrm{id}_A : A \rightarrow A$
- $f \circ g$ is homotopic to the identity map $\mathsf{id}_B : B \rightarrow B$
- $g \circ f$ is homotopic to the identity map $\mathsf{id}_A : A \rightarrow A$
We can write this in Agda like this:
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function along with proof of its equivalence properties using a dependent
pair[^dependent-pair]:
[^dependent-pair]: A dependent pair (or $\Sigma$-type) is like a regular pair $\langle x, y\rangle$, but where $y$ can depend on $x$.
For example, $\langle x , \textrm{isPrime}(x) \rangle$.
For example, $\langle x , \mathsf{isPrime}(x) \rangle$.
In this case it's useful since we can carry the equivalence information along with the function itself.
This type is rather core to Martin-Löf Type Theory, you can read more about it [here][dependent-pair].
@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ Now we need another function in the other direction. We can't case-split on
functions, but we can certainly case-split on their output. Specifically, we can
differentiate `id` from `neg` by their behavior when being called on `true`:
- $\textrm{id}(\textrm{true}) :\equiv \textrm{true}$
- $\textrm{neg}(\textrm{true}) :\equiv \textrm{false}$
- $\mathsf{id}(\mathsf{true}) :\equiv \mathsf{true}$
- $\mathsf{neg}(\mathsf{true}) :\equiv \mathsf{false}$
```
g : (𝟚𝟚) → 𝟚
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ everything to true, since it can't possibly have an inverse.
We'll come back to this later.
First, let's show that $g \circ f \sim \textrm{id}$. This one is easy, we can
First, let's show that $g \circ f \sim \mathsf{id}$. This one is easy, we can
just case-split. Each of the cases reduces to something that is definitionally
equal, so we can use `refl`.
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ g∘f true = refl
g∘f false = refl
```
Now comes the complicated case: proving $f \circ g \sim \textrm{id}$.
Now comes the complicated case: proving $f \circ g \sim \mathsf{id}$.
> [!admonition: NOTE]
> Since Agda's comment syntax is `--`, the horizontal lines in the code below
@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ module f∘g-case where
f∘g eqv = goal eqv
```
Now our goal is to show that for any equivalence $\textrm{eqv} : 2 \simeq 2$,
Now our goal is to show that for any equivalence $\mathsf{eqv} : 2 \simeq 2$,
applying $f ∘ g$ to it is the same as not doing anything. We can evaluate the
$g(\textrm{eqv})$ a little bit to give us a more detailed goal:
$g(\mathsf{eqv})$ a little bit to give us a more detailed goal:
```
goal2 :
@ -273,27 +273,27 @@ a syntax known as [with-abstraction]:
We can now case-split on $b$, which is the output of calling $f$ on the
equivalence returned by $g$. This means that for the `true` case, we need to
show that $f(b) = \textrm{bool-eqv}$ (which is based on `id`) is equivalent to
show that $f(b) = \mathsf{booleqv}$ (which is based on `id`) is equivalent to
the equivalence that generated the `true`.
Let's start with the `id` case; we just need to show that for every equivalence
$e$ where running the equivalence function on `true` also returned `true`, $e
\equiv f(\textrm{true})$.
\equiv f(\mathsf{true})$.
Unfortunately, we don't know if this is true unless our equivalences are _mere
propositions_, meaning if two functions are identical, then so are their
equivalences.
$$
\textrm{isProp}(P) :\equiv \prod_{x, y: P}(x \equiv y)
\mathsf{isProp}(P) :\equiv \prod_{x, y \, : \, P}(x \equiv y)
$$
<small>Definition 3.3.1 from the [HoTT book][book]</small>
Applying this to $\textrm{isEquiv}(f)$, we get the property:
Applying this to $\mathsf{isEquiv}(f)$, we get the property:
$$
\sum_{f : A → B} \left( \prod_{e_1, e_2 : \textrm{isEquiv}(f)} e_1 \equiv e_2 \right)
\sum_{f : A → B} \left( \prod_{e_1, e_2 \, : \, \mathsf{isEquiv}(f)} e_1 \equiv e_2 \right)
$$
This proof is shown later in the book, so I will use it here directly without proof[^equiv-isProp]:
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ equivalences must not map both values to a single one.
This way, we can pin the behavior of the function on all inputs by just using
its behavior on `true`, since its output on `false` must be _different_.
We can use a proof that [$\textrm{true} \not\equiv \textrm{false}$][true-not-false] that I've shown previously.
We can use a proof that [$\mathsf{true} \not\equiv \mathsf{false}$][true-not-false] that I've shown previously.
[true-not-false]: https://mzhang.io/posts/proving-true-from-false/

View file

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ const excerpt = remarkPluginFrontmatter.excerpt?.replaceAll("\n", "");
<span class="tags">
{
post.data.draft && (
<a href="/drafts" class="tag draft">
<a href="/drafts/" class="tag draft">
<i class="fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true" />
<span class="text">draft</span>
</a>