lean2/library/data/sigma.lean
Floris van Doorn d8a616fa70 refactor(library): major changes in the library
I made some major changes in the library. I wanted to wait with pushing
until I had finished the formalization of the slice functor, but for
some reason that is very hard to formalize, requiring a lot of casts and
manipulation of casts. So I've not finished that yet.

Changes:

- in multiple files make more use of variables

- move dependent congr_arg theorems to logic.cast and proof them using heq (which doesn't involve nested inductions and fewer casts).

- prove some more theorems involving heq, e.g. hcongr_arg3 (which do not
  require piext)

- in theorems where casts are used in the statement use eq.rec_on
  instead of eq.drec_on

- in category split basic into basic, functor and natural_transformation

- change the definition of functor to use fully bundled
categories. @avigad: this means that the file semisimplicial.lean will
also need changes (but I'm quite sure nothing major).  You want to
define the fully bundled category Delta, and use only fully bundled
categories (type and ᵒᵖ are notations for the fully bundled
Type_category and Opposite if you open namespace category.ops). If you
want I can make the changes.

- lots of minor changes
2014-11-03 18:45:12 -08:00

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-- Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-- Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
-- Author: Leonardo de Moura, Jeremy Avigad, Floris van Doorn
import logic.inhabited logic.cast
open inhabited eq.ops
inductive sigma {A : Type} (B : A → Type) : Type :=
dpair : Πx : A, B x → sigma B
notation `Σ` binders `,` r:(scoped P, sigma P) := r
namespace sigma
universe variables u v
variables {A A' : Type.{u}} {B : A → Type.{v}} {B' : A' → Type.{v}}
--without reducible tag, slice.composition_functor in algebra.category.constructions fails
definition dpr1 [reducible] (p : Σ x, B x) : A := rec (λ a b, a) p
definition dpr2 [reducible] (p : Σ x, B x) : B (dpr1 p) := rec (λ a b, b) p
theorem dpr1_dpair (a : A) (b : B a) : dpr1 (dpair a b) = a := rfl
theorem dpr2_dpair (a : A) (b : B a) : dpr2 (dpair a b) = b := rfl
protected theorem destruct {P : sigma B → Prop} (p : sigma B) (H : ∀a b, P (dpair a b)) : P p :=
rec H p
protected theorem eta (p : sigma B) : dpair (dpr1 p) (dpr2 p) = p :=
destruct p (take a b, rfl)
theorem dpair_eq {a₁ a₂ : A} {b₁ : B a₁} {b₂ : B a₂} (H₁ : a₁ = a₂) (H₂ : eq.rec_on H₁ b₁ = b₂) :
dpair a₁ b₁ = dpair a₂ b₂ :=
dcongr_arg2 dpair H₁ H₂
theorem dpair_heq {a : A} {a' : A'} {b : B a} {b' : B' a'}
(HB : B == B') (Ha : a == a') (Hb : b == b') : dpair a b == dpair a' b' :=
hcongr_arg4 @dpair (heq.type_eq Ha) HB Ha Hb
protected theorem equal {p₁ p₂ : Σa : A, B a} :
∀(H₁ : dpr1 p₁ = dpr1 p₂) (H₂ : eq.rec_on H₁ (dpr2 p₁) = dpr2 p₂), p₁ = p₂ :=
destruct p₁ (take a₁ b₁, destruct p₂ (take a₂ b₂ H₁ H₂, dpair_eq H₁ H₂))
protected theorem hequal {p : Σa : A, B a} {p' : Σa' : A', B' a'} (HB : B == B') :
∀(H₁ : dpr1 p == dpr1 p') (H₂ : dpr2 p == dpr2 p'), p == p' :=
destruct p (take a₁ b₁, destruct p' (take a₂ b₂ H₁ H₂, dpair_heq HB H₁ H₂))
protected definition is_inhabited [instance] (H₁ : inhabited A) (H₂ : inhabited (B (default A))) :
inhabited (sigma B) :=
inhabited.destruct H₁ (λa, inhabited.destruct H₂ (λb, inhabited.mk (dpair (default A) b)))
theorem eq_rec_dpair_commute {C : Πa, B a → Type} {a a' : A} (H : a = a') (b : B a) (c : C a b) :
eq.rec_on H (dpair b c) = dpair (eq.rec_on H b) (eq.rec_on (dcongr_arg2 C H rfl) c) :=
eq.drec_on H (dpair_eq rfl (!eq.rec_on_id⁻¹))
variables {C : Πa, B a → Type} {D : Πa b, C a b → Type}
definition dtrip (a : A) (b : B a) (c : C a b) := dpair a (dpair b c)
definition dquad (a : A) (b : B a) (c : C a b) (d : D a b c) := dpair a (dpair b (dpair c d))
definition dpr1' (x : Σ a, B a) := dpr1 x
definition dpr2' (x : Σ a b, C a b) := dpr1 (dpr2 x)
definition dpr3 (x : Σ a b, C a b) := dpr2 (dpr2 x)
definition dpr3' (x : Σ a b c, D a b c) := dpr1 (dpr2 (dpr2 x))
definition dpr4 (x : Σ a b c, D a b c) := dpr2 (dpr2 (dpr2 x))
theorem dtrip_eq {a₁ a₂ : A} {b₁ : B a₁} {b₂ : B a₂} {c₁ : C a₁ b₁} {c₂ : C a₂ b₂}
(H₁ : a₁ = a₂) (H₂ : eq.rec_on H₁ b₁ = b₂) (H₃ : cast (dcongr_arg2 C H₁ H₂) c₁ = c₂) :
dtrip a₁ b₁ c₁ = dtrip a₂ b₂ c₂ :=
dcongr_arg3 dtrip H₁ H₂ H₃
theorem ndtrip_eq {A B : Type} {C : A → B → Type} {a₁ a₂ : A} {b₁ b₂ : B}
{c₁ : C a₁ b₁} {c₂ : C a₂ b₂} (H₁ : a₁ = a₂) (H₂ : b₁ = b₂)
(H₃ : cast (congr_arg2 C H₁ H₂) c₁ = c₂) :
dtrip a₁ b₁ c₁ = dtrip a₂ b₂ c₂ :=
hdcongr_arg3 dtrip H₁ (heq.from_eq H₂) H₃
theorem ndtrip_equal {A B : Type} {C : A → B → Type} {p₁ p₂ : Σa b, C a b} :
∀(H₁ : dpr1 p₁ = dpr1 p₂) (H₂ : dpr2' p₁ = dpr2' p₂)
(H₃ : eq.rec_on (congr_arg2 C H₁ H₂) (dpr3 p₁) = dpr3 p₂), p₁ = p₂ :=
destruct p₁ (take a₁ q₁, destruct q₁ (take b₁ c₁, destruct p₂ (take a₂ q₂, destruct q₂
(take b₂ c₂ H₁ H₂ H₃, ndtrip_eq H₁ H₂ H₃))))
end sigma