feat(hott): various changes and additions in the HoTT library

Add more theorems about mapping cylinders, fibers, truncated 2-quotient, truncated univalence, pre/postcomposition with an iso in a precategory.

renamings: equiv.refl -> equiv.rfl and equiv_eq <-> equiv_eq'
This commit is contained in:
Floris van Doorn 2016-04-11 13:11:59 -04:00 committed by Leonardo de Moura
parent a6b5191be6
commit 8db4676c46
32 changed files with 435 additions and 113 deletions

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace category
: is_equiv (@iso_of_equiv A B) :=
adjointify _ (λf, equiv_of_iso f)
(λf, proof iso_eq idp qed)
(λf, equiv_eq idp)
(λf, equiv_eq' idp)
local attribute is_equiv_iso_of_equiv [instance]
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace category
(ap10 (to_right_inverse f))
(ap10 (to_left_inverse f)) qed)
(λf, proof iso_eq idp qed)
(λf, proof equiv_eq idp qed)
(λf, proof equiv_eq' idp qed)
definition equiv_eq_iso (A B : set) : (A ≃ B) = (A ≅ B) :=
ua !equiv_equiv_iso

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@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ namespace category
precategory.rec_on C groupoid.mk' H
-- We can turn each group into a groupoid on the unit type
definition groupoid_of_group.{l} (A : Type.{l}) [G : group A] : groupoid.{0 l} unit :=
definition groupoid_of_group.{l} [constructor] (A : Type.{l}) [G : group A] :
groupoid.{0 l} unit :=
begin
fapply groupoid.mk, fapply precategory.mk,
intros, exact A,
intros, apply (@group.is_set_carrier A G),
intros [a, b, c, g, h], exact (@group.mul A G g h),
intros a b c g h, exact (@group.mul A G g h),
intro a, exact (@group.one A G),
intros, exact (@group.mul_assoc A G h g f)⁻¹,
intros, exact (@group.one_mul A G f),
@ -38,8 +39,7 @@ namespace category
apply mul.right_inv,
end
definition hom_group {A : Type} [G : groupoid A] (a : A) :
group (hom a a) :=
definition hom_group [constructor] {A : Type} [G : groupoid A] (a : A) : group (hom a a) :=
begin
fapply group.mk,
intro f g, apply (comp f g),
@ -64,15 +64,19 @@ namespace category
attribute Groupoid.struct [instance] [coercion]
definition Groupoid.to_Precategory [coercion] [reducible] (C : Groupoid) : Precategory :=
definition Groupoid.to_Precategory [coercion] [reducible] [unfold 1] (C : Groupoid)
: Precategory :=
Precategory.mk (Groupoid.carrier C) _
definition groupoid.Mk [reducible] := Groupoid.mk
definition groupoid.MK [reducible] (C : Precategory) (H : Π (a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b), is_iso f)
: Groupoid :=
attribute Groupoid._trans_of_to_Precategory_1 [unfold 1]
definition groupoid.Mk [reducible] [constructor] := Groupoid.mk
definition groupoid.MK [reducible] [constructor] (C : Precategory)
(H : Π (a b : C) (f : a ⟶ b), is_iso f) : Groupoid :=
Groupoid.mk C (groupoid.mk C H)
definition Groupoid.eta (C : Groupoid) : Groupoid.mk C C = C :=
definition Groupoid.eta [unfold 1] (C : Groupoid) : Groupoid.mk C C = C :=
Groupoid.rec (λob c, idp) C
end category

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@ -383,3 +383,35 @@ namespace iso
by rewrite [-comp_inverse_cancel_right r q, H, comp_inverse_cancel_right _ q]
end
end iso
namespace iso
/- precomposition and postcomposition by an iso is an equivalence -/
definition is_equiv_postcompose [constructor] {ob : Type} [precategory ob] {a b c : ob}
(g : b ⟶ c) [is_iso g] : is_equiv (λ(f : a ⟶ b), g ∘ f) :=
begin
fapply adjointify,
{ exact λf', g⁻¹ ∘ f'},
{ intro f', apply comp_inverse_cancel_left},
{ intro f, apply inverse_comp_cancel_left}
end
definition equiv_postcompose [constructor] {ob : Type} [precategory ob] {a b c : ob}
(g : b ⟶ c) [is_iso g] : (a ⟶ b) ≃ (a ⟶ c) :=
equiv.mk (λ(f : a ⟶ b), g ∘ f) (is_equiv_postcompose g)
definition is_equiv_precompose [constructor] {ob : Type} [precategory ob] {a b c : ob}
(f : a ⟶ b) [is_iso f] : is_equiv (λ(g : b ⟶ c), g ∘ f) :=
begin
fapply adjointify,
{ exact λg', g' ∘ f⁻¹},
{ intro g', apply comp_inverse_cancel_right},
{ intro g, apply inverse_comp_cancel_right}
end
definition equiv_precompose [constructor] {ob : Type} [precategory ob] {a b c : ob}
(f : a ⟶ b) [is_iso f] : (b ⟶ c) ≃ (a ⟶ c) :=
equiv.mk (λ(g : b ⟶ c), g ∘ f) (is_equiv_precompose f)
end iso

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ A more appropriate intuition is the type of words formed from the relation,
import algebra.relation eq2 arity cubical.pathover2
open eq equiv
open eq equiv function
inductive e_closure {A : Type} (R : A → A → Type) : A → A → Type :=
| of_rel : Π{a a'} (r : R a a'), e_closure R a a'
@ -58,22 +58,51 @@ section
exact ap_con g (e_closure.elim e r) (e_closure.elim e r') ⬝ (IH₁ ◾ IH₂)
end
definition ap_e_closure_elim_h_symm [unfold_full] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} {g : B → C}
{e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a'}
{e' : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → g (f a) = g (f a')}
(p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), ap g (e s) = e' s) (t : T a a') :
ap_e_closure_elim_h e p t⁻¹ʳ = ap_inv g (e_closure.elim e t) ⬝ (ap_e_closure_elim_h e p t)⁻² :=
by reflexivity
definition ap_e_closure_elim_h_trans [unfold_full] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} {g : B → C}
{e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a'}
{e' : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → g (f a) = g (f a')}
(p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), ap g (e s) = e' s) (t : T a a') (t' : T a' a'')
: ap_e_closure_elim_h e p (t ⬝r t') = ap_con g (e_closure.elim e t) (e_closure.elim e t') ⬝
(ap_e_closure_elim_h e p t ◾ ap_e_closure_elim_h e p t') :=
by reflexivity
definition ap_e_closure_elim [unfold 10] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} (g : B → C)
(e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a') (t : T a a')
: ap g (e_closure.elim e t) = e_closure.elim (λa a' r, ap g (e r)) t :=
ap_e_closure_elim_h e (λa a' s, idp) t
definition ap_e_closure_elim_inv [unfold_full] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} (g : B → C)
definition ap_e_closure_elim_symm [unfold_full] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} (g : B → C)
(e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a') (t : T a a')
: ap_e_closure_elim g e t⁻¹ʳ = ap_inv g (e_closure.elim e t) ⬝ (ap_e_closure_elim g e t)⁻² :=
by reflexivity
definition ap_e_closure_elim_con [unfold_full] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} (g : B → C)
definition ap_e_closure_elim_trans [unfold_full] {B C : Type} {f : A → B} (g : B → C)
(e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a') (t : T a a') (t' : T a' a'')
: ap_e_closure_elim g e (t ⬝r t') = ap_con g (e_closure.elim e t) (e_closure.elim e t') ⬝
(ap_e_closure_elim g e t ◾ ap_e_closure_elim g e t') :=
by reflexivity
definition e_closure_elim_eq [unfold 8] {f : A → B}
{e e' : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a'} (p : e ~3 e') (t : T a a')
: e_closure.elim e t = e_closure.elim e' t :=
begin
induction t with a a' r a a' pp a a' r IH a a' a'' r r' IH₁ IH₂,
apply p,
reflexivity,
exact IH⁻²,
exact IH₁ ◾ IH₂
end
-- TODO: formulate and prove this without using function extensionality,
-- and modify the proofs using this to also not use function extensionality
-- strategy: use `e_closure_elim_eq` instead of `ap ... (eq_of_homotopy3 p)`
definition ap_e_closure_elim_h_eq {B C : Type} {f : A → B} {g : B → C}
(e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
{e' : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → g (f a) = g (f a')}
@ -119,6 +148,35 @@ section
(ap_e_closure_elim h (λa a' r, ap g (e r)) t) :=
!ap_ap_e_closure_elim_h
definition ap_e_closure_elim_h_zigzag {B C D : Type} {f : A → B}
{g : B → C} (h : C → D)
(e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
{e' : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → h (g (f a)) = h (g (f a'))}
(p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), ap (h ∘ g) (e s) = e' s) (t : T a a')
: ap_e_closure_elim h (λa a' s, ap g (e s)) t ⬝
(ap_e_closure_elim_h e (λa a' s, ap_compose h g (e s)) t)⁻¹ ⬝
ap_e_closure_elim_h e p t =
ap_e_closure_elim_h (λa a' s, ap g (e s)) (λa a' s, (ap_compose h g (e s))⁻¹ ⬝ p s) t :=
begin
refine whisker_right (eq_of_square (ap_ap_e_closure_elim g h e t)⁻¹ʰ)⁻¹ _ ⬝ _,
refine !con.assoc ⬝ _, apply inv_con_eq_of_eq_con, apply eq_of_square,
apply transpose,
-- the rest of the proof is almost the same as the proof of ap_ap_e_closure_elim[_h].
-- Is there a connection between these theorems?
induction t with a a' r a a' pp a a' r IH a a' a'' r r' IH₁ IH₂,
{ esimp, apply square_of_eq, apply idp_con},
{ induction pp, apply ids},
{ rewrite [▸*,ap_con (ap h)],
refine (transpose !ap_compose_inv)⁻¹ᵛ ⬝h _,
rewrite [con_inv,inv_inv,-inv2_inv],
exact !ap_inv2 ⬝v square_inv2 IH},
{ rewrite [▸*,ap_con (ap h)],
refine (transpose !ap_compose_con)⁻¹ᵛ ⬝h _,
rewrite [con_inv,inv_inv,con2_inv],
refine !ap_con2 ⬝v square_con2 IH₁ IH₂},
end
definition is_equivalence_e_closure : is_equivalence T :=
begin
constructor,
@ -127,23 +185,6 @@ section
intro a a' a'' t t', exact t ⬝r t',
end
/-
definition e_closure.transport_left {f : A → B} (e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
(t : e_closure R a a') (p : a = a'')
: e_closure.elim e (p ▸ t) = (ap f p)⁻¹ ⬝ e_closure.elim e t :=
by induction p; exact !idp_con⁻¹
definition e_closure.transport_right {f : A → B} (e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
(t : e_closure R a a') (p : a' = a'')
: e_closure.elim e (p ▸ t) = e_closure.elim e t ⬝ (ap f p) :=
by induction p; reflexivity
definition e_closure.transport_lr {f : A → B} (e : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
(t : e_closure R a a) (p : a = a')
: e_closure.elim e (p ▸ t) = (ap f p)⁻¹ ⬝ e_closure.elim e t ⬝ (ap f p) :=
by induction p; esimp; exact !idp_con⁻¹
-/
/- dependent elimination -/
variables {P : B → Type} {Q : C → Type} {f : A → B} {g : B → C} {f' : Π(a : A), P (f a)}
@ -158,12 +199,12 @@ section
exact IH₁ ⬝o IH₂
end
definition elimo_inv [unfold_full] (p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
definition elimo_symm [unfold_full] (p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
(po : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), f' a =[p s] f' a') (t : T a a')
: e_closure.elimo p po t⁻¹ʳ = (e_closure.elimo p po t)⁻¹ᵒ :=
by reflexivity
definition elimo_con [unfold_full] (p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
definition elimo_trans [unfold_full] (p : Π⦃a a' : A⦄, R a a' → f a = f a')
(po : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), f' a =[p s] f' a') (t : T a a') (t' : T a' a'')
: e_closure.elimo p po (t ⬝r t') = e_closure.elimo p po t ⬝o e_closure.elimo p po t' :=
by reflexivity
@ -192,10 +233,10 @@ section
induction t with a a' r a a' pp a a' r IH a a' a'' r r' IH₁ IH₂,
{ reflexivity},
{ induction pp; reflexivity},
{ rewrite [+elimo_inv, ap_e_closure_elim_inv, IH, con_inv, change_path_con, ▸*, -inv2_inv,
{ rewrite [+elimo_symm, ap_e_closure_elim_symm, IH, con_inv, change_path_con, ▸*, -inv2_inv,
change_path_invo, pathover_of_pathover_ap_invo]},
{ rewrite [+elimo_con, ap_e_closure_elim_con, IH₁, IH₂, con_inv, change_path_con, ▸*, con2_inv,
change_path_cono, pathover_of_pathover_ap_cono]},
{ rewrite [+elimo_trans, ap_e_closure_elim_trans, IH₁, IH₂, con_inv, change_path_con, ▸*,
con2_inv, change_path_cono, pathover_of_pathover_ap_cono]},
end
end

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@ -6,26 +6,26 @@ Authors: Floris van Doorn
homotopy groups of a pointed space
-/
import .trunc_group .hott types.trunc
import .trunc_group types.trunc .group_theory
open nat eq pointed trunc is_trunc algebra
namespace eq
definition phomotopy_group [constructor] (n : ) (A : Type*) : Set* :=
definition phomotopy_group [reducible] [constructor] (n : ) (A : Type*) : Set* :=
ptrunc 0 (Ω[n] A)
definition homotopy_group [reducible] (n : ) (A : Type*) : Type :=
phomotopy_group n A
notation `π*[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 A:95 := phomotopy_group n A
notation `π[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 A:95 := homotopy_group n A
notation `π*[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 := phomotopy_group n
notation `π[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 := homotopy_group n
definition group_homotopy_group [instance] [constructor] (n : ) (A : Type*)
definition group_homotopy_group [instance] [constructor] [reducible] (n : ) (A : Type*)
: group (π[succ n] A) :=
trunc_group concat inverse idp con.assoc idp_con con_idp con.left_inv
definition comm_group_homotopy_group [constructor] (n : ) (A : Type*)
definition comm_group_homotopy_group [constructor] [reducible] (n : ) (A : Type*)
: comm_group (π[succ (succ n)] A) :=
trunc_comm_group concat inverse idp con.assoc idp_con con_idp con.left_inv eckmann_hilton
@ -43,7 +43,15 @@ namespace eq
notation `πg[`:95 n:0 ` +1] `:0 A:95 := ghomotopy_group n A
notation `πag[`:95 n:0 ` +2] `:0 A:95 := cghomotopy_group n A
prefix `π₁`:95 := fundamental_group
notation `π₁` := fundamental_group
definition tr_mul_tr {n : } {A : Type*} (p q : Ω[n + 1] A) :
tr p *[πg[n+1] A] tr q = tr (p ⬝ q) :=
by reflexivity
definition tr_mul_tr' {n : } {A : Type*} (p q : Ω[succ n] A)
: tr p *[π[succ n] A] tr q = tr (p ⬝ q) :=
idp
definition phomotopy_group_pequiv [constructor] (n : ) {A B : Type*} (H : A ≃* B)
: π*[n] A ≃* π*[n] B :=
@ -105,8 +113,8 @@ namespace eq
definition homotopy_group_functor (n : ) {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) : π[n] A → π[n] B :=
phomotopy_group_functor n f
notation `π→*[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 f:95 := phomotopy_group_functor n f
notation `π→[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 f:95 := homotopy_group_functor n f
notation `π→*[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 := phomotopy_group_functor n
notation `π→[`:95 n:0 `] `:0 := homotopy_group_functor n
definition tinverse [constructor] {X : Type*} : π*[1] X →* π*[1] X :=
ptrunc_functor 0 pinverse
@ -132,7 +140,36 @@ namespace eq
apply ap tr, apply apn_con
end
open group function
/- some homomorphisms -/
definition is_homomorphism_cast_loop_space_succ_eq_in {A : Type*} (n : ) :
is_homomorphism
(cast (ap (trunc 0 ∘ pointed.carrier) (loop_space_succ_eq_in A (succ n)))
: πg[n+1+1] A → πg[n+1] Ω A) :=
begin
intro g h, induction g with g, induction h with h,
xrewrite [tr_mul_tr, - + fn_cast_eq_cast_fn _ (λn, tr), tr_mul_tr, ↑cast, -tr_compose,
loop_space_succ_eq_in_concat, - + tr_compose],
end
definition is_homomorphism_inverse (A : Type*) (n : )
: is_homomorphism (λp, p⁻¹ : πag[n+2] A → πag[n+2] A) :=
begin
intro g h, rewrite mul.comm,
induction g with g, induction h with h,
exact ap tr !con_inv
end
definition homotopy_group_homomorphism [constructor] (n : ) {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B)
: πg[n+1] A →g πg[n+1] B :=
begin
fconstructor,
{ exact phomotopy_group_functor (n+1) f},
{ apply phomotopy_group_functor_mul}
end
notation `π→g[`:95 n:0 ` +1] `:0 f:95 := homotopy_group_homomorphism n f
end eq

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@ -61,6 +61,13 @@ section semiring
theorem distrib_three_right (a b c d : A) : (a + b + c) * d = a * d + b * d + c * d :=
by rewrite *right_distrib
theorem mul_two : a * 2 = a + a :=
by rewrite [-one_add_one_eq_two, left_distrib, +mul_one]
theorem two_mul : 2 * a = a + a :=
by rewrite [-one_add_one_eq_two, right_distrib, +one_mul]
end semiring
/- comm semiring -/

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@ -118,5 +118,13 @@ namespace eq
con_tr idp q u = ap (λp, p ▸ u) (idp_con q) :=
by induction q;reflexivity
definition transport_eq_Fl_idp_left {A B : Type} {a : A} {b : B} (f : A → B) (q : f a = b)
: transport_eq_Fl idp q = !idp_con⁻¹ :=
by induction q; reflexivity
definition whisker_left_idp_con_eq_assoc
{A : Type} {a₁ a₂ a₃ : A} (p : a₁ = a₂) (q : a₂ = a₃)
: whisker_left p (idp_con q)⁻¹ = con.assoc p idp q :=
by induction q; reflexivity
end eq

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Copyright (c) 2015 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Floris van Doorn
Declaration of the pushout
Declaration and properties of the pushout
-/
import .quotient types.sigma types.arrow_2
@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ parameters {TL BL TR : Type} (f : TL → BL) (g : TL → TR)
: transport (elim_type Pinl Pinr Pglue) (glue x) = Pglue x :=
!elim_type_eq_of_rel_fn
theorem elim_type_glue_inv (Pinl : BL → Type) (Pinr : TR → Type)
(Pglue : Π(x : TL), Pinl (f x) ≃ Pinr (g x)) (x : TL)
: transport (elim_type Pinl Pinr Pglue) (glue x)⁻¹ = to_inv (Pglue x) :=
!elim_type_eq_of_rel_inv
protected definition rec_prop {P : pushout → Type} [H : Πx, is_prop (P x)]
(Pinl : Π(x : BL), P (inl x)) (Pinr : Π(x : TR), P (inr x)) (y : pushout) :=
rec Pinl Pinr (λx, !is_prop.elimo) y

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@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ namespace quotient
: transport (quotient.elim_type Pc Pp) (eq_of_rel R H) = to_fun (Pp H) :=
by rewrite [tr_eq_cast_ap_fn, ↑quotient.elim_type, elim_eq_of_rel];apply cast_ua_fn
theorem elim_type_eq_of_rel_inv (Pc : A → Type)
(Pp : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (H : R a a'), Pc a ≃ Pc a') {a a' : A} (H : R a a')
: transport (quotient.elim_type Pc Pp) (eq_of_rel R H)⁻¹ = to_inv (Pp H) :=
by rewrite [tr_eq_cast_ap_fn, ↑quotient.elim_type, ap_inv, elim_eq_of_rel];apply cast_ua_inv_fn
theorem elim_type_eq_of_rel.{u} (Pc : A → Type.{u})
(Pp : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (H : R a a'), Pc a ≃ Pc a') {a a' : A} (H : R a a') (p : Pc a)
: transport (quotient.elim_type Pc Pp) (eq_of_rel R H) p = to_fun (Pp H) p :=

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@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ namespace simple_two_quotient
end
end simple_two_quotient
export [unfold] simple_two_quotient
attribute simple_two_quotient.j simple_two_quotient.incl0 [constructor]
attribute simple_two_quotient.rec simple_two_quotient.elim [unfold 8] [recursor 8]
--attribute simple_two_quotient.elim_type [unfold 9] -- TODO
@ -370,8 +371,8 @@ namespace two_quotient
{ exact P0 a},
{ exact P1 s},
{ exact abstract [irreducible] begin induction q with a a' t t' q,
rewrite [elimo_con (simple_two_quotient.incl1 R Q2) P1,
elimo_inv (simple_two_quotient.incl1 R Q2) P1,
rewrite [elimo_trans (simple_two_quotient.incl1 R Q2) P1,
elimo_symm (simple_two_quotient.incl1 R Q2) P1,
-whisker_right_eq_of_con_inv_eq_idp (simple_two_quotient.incl2 R Q2 (Qmk R q)),
change_path_con],
xrewrite [change_path_cono],
@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ namespace two_quotient
{P1 : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), P0 a = P0 a'}
(P2 : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ ⦃t t' : T a a'⦄ (q : Q t t'), e_closure.elim P1 t = e_closure.elim P1 t')
⦃a a' : A⦄ (t : T a a') : ap (elim P0 P1 P2) (inclt t) = e_closure.elim P1 t :=
!elim_inclt
ap_e_closure_elim_h incl1 (elim_incl1 P2) t
theorem elim_incl2 {P : Type} (P0 : A → P)
(P1 : Π⦃a a' : A⦄ (s : R a a'), P0 a = P0 a')

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@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ Declaration of mapping cylinders
import hit.quotient
open quotient eq sum equiv
open quotient eq sum equiv fiber
namespace cylinder
section
universe u
parameters {A B : Type.{u}} (f : A → B)
parameters {A B : Type} (f : A → B)
local abbreviation C := B + A
inductive cylinder_rel : C → C → Type :=
@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ parameters {A B : Type.{u}} (f : A → B)
definition cylinder := quotient cylinder_rel -- TODO: define this in root namespace
parameter {f}
definition base (b : B) : cylinder :=
class_of R (inl b)
@ -93,3 +93,51 @@ attribute cylinder.rec cylinder.elim [unfold 8] [recursor 8]
attribute cylinder.elim_type [unfold 7]
attribute cylinder.rec_on cylinder.elim_on [unfold 5]
attribute cylinder.elim_type_on [unfold 4]
namespace cylinder
open sigma sigma.ops
variables {A B : Type} (f : A → B)
/- cylinder as a dependent family -/
definition pr1 [unfold 4] : cylinder f → B :=
cylinder.elim id f (λa, idp)
definition fcylinder : B → Type := fiber (pr1 f)
definition cylinder_equiv_sigma_fcylinder [constructor] : cylinder f ≃ Σb, fcylinder f b :=
!sigma_fiber_equiv⁻¹ᵉ
variable {f}
definition fbase (b : B) : fcylinder f b :=
fiber.mk (base b) idp
definition ftop (a : A) : fcylinder f (f a) :=
fiber.mk (top a) idp
definition fseg (a : A) : fbase (f a) = ftop a :=
fiber_eq (seg a) !elim_seg⁻¹
-- set_option pp.notation false
-- -- The induction principle for the dependent mapping cylinder (TODO)
-- protected definition frec {P : Π(b), fcylinder f b → Type}
-- (Pbase : Π(b : B), P _ (fbase b)) (Ptop : Π(a : A), P _ (ftop a))
-- (Pseg : Π(a : A), Pbase (f a) =[fseg a] Ptop a) {b : B} (x : fcylinder f b) : P _ x :=
-- begin
-- cases x with x p, induction p,
-- induction x: esimp,
-- { apply Pbase},
-- { apply Ptop},
-- { esimp, --fapply fiber_pathover,
-- --refine pathover_of_pathover_ap P (λx, fiber.mk x idp),
-- exact sorry}
-- end
-- theorem frec_fseg {P : Π(b), fcylinder f b → Type}
-- (Pbase : Π(b : B), P _ (fbase b)) (Ptop : Π(a : A), P _ (ftop a))
-- (Pseg : Π(a : A), Pbase (f a) =[fseg a] Ptop a) (a : A)
-- : apd (cylinder.frec Pbase Ptop Pseg) (fseg a) = Pseg a :=
-- sorry
end cylinder

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@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ section
exact prod_eq (right_inv (λx, x * v) u) idp },
{ intro z, induction z with a b, esimp,
exact prod_eq (left_inv (λx, x * b) a) idp } },
{ exact erfl },
{ exact erfl },
{ intro z, reflexivity },
{ intro z, reflexivity }
{ reflexivity },
{ reflexivity },
{ reflexivity },
{ reflexivity }
end
end

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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace sphere_index
| sp_refl : le a a
| step : Π {b}, le a b → le a (b.+1)
infix `+1+`:65 := sphere_index.add_plus_one
infix ` +1+ `:65 := sphere_index.add_plus_one
definition has_add_sphere_index [instance] [priority 2000] [reducible] : has_add ℕ₋₁ :=
has_add.mk sphere_index.add
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace sphere_index
definition has_le_sphere_index [instance] : has_le ℕ₋₁ :=
has_le.mk sphere_index.le
definition of_nat [coercion] [reducible] (n : nat) : ℕ₋₁ :=
definition of_nat [coercion] [reducible] (n : ) : ℕ₋₁ :=
(nat.rec_on n -1 (λ n k, k.+1)).+1
definition sub_one [reducible] (n : ) : ℕ₋₁ :=

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@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ namespace susp
(a : A) : transport (susp.elim_type PN PS Pm) (merid a) = Pm a :=
!elim_type_glue
theorem elim_type_merid_inv {A : Type} (PN : Type) (PS : Type) (Pm : A → PN ≃ PS)
(a : A) : transport (susp.elim_type PN PS Pm) (merid a)⁻¹ = to_inv (Pm a) :=
!elim_type_glue_inv
protected definition merid_square {a a' : A} (p : a = a')
: square (merid a) (merid a') idp idp :=
by cases p; apply vrefl
@ -198,12 +202,12 @@ namespace susp
end susp
open susp
definition psusp [constructor] (X : Type) : pType :=
definition psusp [constructor] (X : Type) : Type* :=
pointed.mk' (susp X)
namespace susp
open pointed
variables {X Y Z : pType}
variables {X Y Z : Type*}
definition psusp_functor (f : X →* Y) : psusp X →* psusp Y :=
begin
@ -234,7 +238,7 @@ namespace susp
-- adjunction from Coq-HoTT
definition loop_susp_unit [constructor] (X : pType) : X →* Ω(psusp X) :=
definition loop_susp_unit [constructor] (X : Type*) : X →* Ω(psusp X) :=
begin
fconstructor,
{ intro x, exact merid x ⬝ (merid pt)⁻¹},
@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ namespace susp
xrewrite [idp_con_idp, -ap_compose (concat idp)]},
end
definition loop_susp_counit [constructor] (X : pType) : psusp (Ω X) →* X :=
definition loop_susp_counit [constructor] (X : Type*) : psusp (Ω X) →* X :=
begin
fconstructor,
{ intro x, induction x, exact pt, exact pt, exact a},
@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ namespace susp
{ reflexivity}
end
definition loop_susp_counit_unit (X : pType)
definition loop_susp_counit_unit (X : Type*)
: ap1 (loop_susp_counit X) ∘* loop_susp_unit (Ω X) ~* pid (Ω X) :=
begin
induction X with X x, fconstructor,
@ -298,7 +302,7 @@ namespace susp
xrewrite [ap_con_right_inv (susp.elim x x (λa, a)) (merid idp),idp_con_idp,-ap_compose]}
end
definition loop_susp_unit_counit (X : pType)
definition loop_susp_unit_counit (X : Type*)
: loop_susp_counit (psusp X) ∘* psusp_functor (loop_susp_unit X) ~* pid (psusp X) :=
begin
induction X with X x, fconstructor,
@ -311,7 +315,7 @@ namespace susp
{ reflexivity}
end
definition susp_adjoint_loop (X Y : pType) : map₊ (pointed.mk' (susp X)) Y ≃ map₊ X (Ω Y) :=
definition susp_adjoint_loop (X Y : Type*) : pointed.mk' (susp X) →* Y ≃ X →* Ω Y :=
begin
fapply equiv.MK,
{ intro f, exact ap1 f ∘* loop_susp_unit X},

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@ -276,6 +276,12 @@ namespace is_equiv
!ap_eq_of_fn_eq_fn'
end
-- This is inv_commute' for A ≡ unit
definition inv_commute1' {B C : Type} (f : B → C) [is_equiv f] (h : B → B) (h' : C → C)
(p : Π(b : B), f (h b) = h' (f b)) (c : C) : f⁻¹ (h' c) = h (f⁻¹ c) :=
eq_of_fn_eq_fn' f (right_inv f (h' c) ⬝ ap h' (right_inv f c)⁻¹ ⬝ (p (f⁻¹ c))⁻¹)
end is_equiv
open is_equiv
@ -310,9 +316,12 @@ namespace equiv
definition to_left_inv [reducible] [unfold 3] (f : A ≃ B) (a : A) : f⁻¹ (f a) = a :=
left_inv f a
protected definition refl [refl] [constructor] : A ≃ A :=
protected definition rfl [refl] [constructor] : A ≃ A :=
equiv.mk id !is_equiv_id
protected definition refl [constructor] [reducible] (A : Type) : A ≃ A :=
@equiv.rfl A
protected definition symm [symm] [constructor] (f : A ≃ B) : B ≃ A :=
equiv.mk f⁻¹ !is_equiv_inv
@ -322,7 +331,7 @@ namespace equiv
infixl ` ⬝e `:75 := equiv.trans
postfix `⁻¹ᵉ`:(max + 1) := equiv.symm
-- notation for inverse which is not overloaded
abbreviation erfl [constructor] := @equiv.refl
abbreviation erfl [constructor] := @equiv.rfl
definition to_inv_trans [reducible] [unfold_full] (f : A ≃ B) (g : B ≃ C)
: to_inv (f ⬝e g) = to_fun (g⁻¹ᵉ ⬝e f⁻¹ᵉ) :=
@ -395,6 +404,10 @@ namespace equiv
{a : A} (b : B (g' a)) : f (h b) = h' (f b) :=
fun_commute_of_inv_commute' @f @h @h' p b
definition inv_commute1 {B C : Type} (f : B ≃ C) (h : B → B) (h' : C → C)
(p : Π(b : B), f (h b) = h' (f b)) (c : C) : f⁻¹ (h' c) = h (f⁻¹ c) :=
inv_commute1' (to_fun f) h h' p c
end
infixl ` ⬝pe `:75 := equiv_of_equiv_of_eq

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@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ namespace eq
definition inv_con_inv_left (p : y = x) (q : y = z) : (p⁻¹ ⬝ q)⁻¹ = q⁻¹ ⬝ p :=
by induction q; induction p; reflexivity
-- universe metavariables
definition inv_con_inv_right (p : x = y) (q : z = y) : (p ⬝ q⁻¹)⁻¹ = q ⬝ p⁻¹ :=
by induction q; induction p; reflexivity
@ -444,6 +443,14 @@ namespace eq
p⁻¹ ▸ p ▸ z = z :=
(con_tr p p⁻¹ z)⁻¹ ⬝ ap (λr, transport P r z) (con.right_inv p)
definition cast_cast_inv {A : Type} {P : A → Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y) (z : P y) :
cast (ap P p) (cast (ap P p⁻¹) z) = z :=
by induction p; reflexivity
definition cast_inv_cast {A : Type} {P : A → Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y) (z : P x) :
cast (ap P p⁻¹) (cast (ap P p) z) = z :=
by induction p; reflexivity
definition con_con_tr {P : A → Type}
{x y z w : A} (p : x = y) (q : y = z) (r : z = w) (u : P x) :
ap (λe, e ▸ u) (con.assoc' p q r) ⬝ (con_tr (p ⬝ q) r u) ⬝
@ -515,6 +522,10 @@ namespace eq
f y (p ▸ z) = p ▸ f x z :=
by induction p; reflexivity
definition fn_cast_eq_cast_fn {A : Type} {P Q : A → Type} {x y : A} (p : x = y)
(f : Πx, P x → Q x) (z : P x) : f y (cast (ap P p) z) = cast (ap Q p) (f x z) :=
by induction p; reflexivity
/- Transporting in particular fibrations -/
/-

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@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ open pointed
section
universe variable u
structure ptrunctype (n : trunc_index) extends trunctype.{u} n, pType.{u}
definition is_trunc_ptrunctype [instance] {n : ℕ₋₂} (X : ptrunctype n)
: is_trunc n (ptrunctype.to_pType X) :=
trunctype.struct X
end
notation n `-Type*` := ptrunctype n

View file

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ section
equiv.mk _ (is_equiv_cast_of_eq H)
definition equiv_of_eq_refl [reducible] [unfold_full] (A : Type)
: equiv_of_eq (refl A) = equiv.refl :=
: equiv_of_eq (refl A) = equiv.refl A :=
idp
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace equiv
-- a variant where we immediately recurse on the equality in the new goal
definition rec_on_ua_idp [recursor] {A : Type} {P : Π{B}, A ≃ B → Type} {B : Type}
(f : A ≃ B) (H : P equiv.refl) : P f :=
(f : A ≃ B) (H : P equiv.rfl) : P f :=
rec_on_ua f (λq, eq.rec_on q H)
-- a variant where (equiv_of_eq (ua f)) will be replaced by f in the new goal
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace equiv
-- a variant where we do both
definition rec_on_ua_idp' {A : Type} {P : Π{B}, A ≃ B → A = B → Type} {B : Type}
(f : A ≃ B) (H : P equiv.refl idp) : P f (ua f) :=
(f : A ≃ B) (H : P equiv.rfl idp) : P f (ua f) :=
rec_on_ua' f (λq, eq.rec_on q H)
definition ua_refl (A : Type) : ua erfl = idpath A :=

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@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ namespace pi
variable (A)
definition arrow_equiv_arrow_right [constructor] (f1 : B ≃ B') : (A → B) ≃ (A → B') :=
arrow_equiv_arrow_rev equiv.refl f1
arrow_equiv_arrow_rev equiv.rfl f1
variables {A} (B)
definition arrow_equiv_arrow_left_rev [constructor] (f0 : A' ≃ A) : (A → B) ≃ (A' → B) :=
arrow_equiv_arrow_rev f0 equiv.refl
arrow_equiv_arrow_rev f0 equiv.rfl
definition arrow_equiv_arrow_left [constructor] (f0 : A ≃ A') : (A → B) ≃ (A' → B) :=
arrow_equiv_arrow f0 equiv.refl
arrow_equiv_arrow f0 equiv.rfl
variables {B}
definition arrow_equiv_arrow_right' [constructor] (f1 : A → (B ≃ B')) : (A → B) ≃ (A → B') :=

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@ -456,13 +456,13 @@ namespace eq
parameters {A : Type} (a₀ : A) (code : A → Type) (H : is_contr (Σa, code a))
(p : (center (Σa, code a)).1 = a₀)
include p
definition encode {a : A} (q : a₀ = a) : code a :=
protected definition encode {a : A} (q : a₀ = a) : code a :=
(p ⬝ q) ▸ (center (Σa, code a)).2
definition decode' {a : A} (c : code a) : a₀ = a :=
protected definition decode' {a : A} (c : code a) : a₀ = a :=
(is_prop.elim ⟨a₀, encode idp⟩ ⟨a, c⟩)..1
definition decode {a : A} (c : code a) : a₀ = a :=
protected definition decode {a : A} (c : code a) : a₀ = a :=
(decode' (encode idp))⁻¹ ⬝ decode' c
definition total_space_method (a : A) : (a₀ = a) ≃ code a :=

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@ -208,17 +208,17 @@ namespace equiv
: equiv.mk f H = equiv.mk f' H' :=
apd011 equiv.mk p !is_prop.elim
definition equiv_eq {f f' : A ≃ B} (p : to_fun f = to_fun f') : f = f' :=
definition equiv_eq' {f f' : A ≃ B} (p : to_fun f = to_fun f') : f = f' :=
by (cases f; cases f'; apply (equiv_mk_eq p))
definition equiv_eq' {f f' : A ≃ B} (p : to_fun f ~ to_fun f') : f = f' :=
by apply equiv_eq;apply eq_of_homotopy p
definition equiv_eq {f f' : A ≃ B} (p : to_fun f ~ to_fun f') : f = f' :=
by apply equiv_eq'; apply eq_of_homotopy p
definition trans_symm (f : A ≃ B) (g : B ≃ C) : (f ⬝e g)⁻¹ᵉ = g⁻¹ᵉ ⬝e f⁻¹ᵉ :> (C ≃ A) :=
equiv_eq idp
equiv_eq' idp
definition symm_symm (f : A ≃ B) : f⁻¹ᵉ⁻¹ᵉ = f :> (A ≃ B) :=
equiv_eq idp
equiv_eq' idp
protected definition equiv.sigma_char [constructor]
(A B : Type) : (A ≃ B) ≃ Σ(f : A → B), is_equiv f :=
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ namespace equiv
(f = f') ≃ (to_fun !equiv.sigma_char f = to_fun !equiv.sigma_char f')
: eq_equiv_fn_eq (to_fun !equiv.sigma_char)
... ≃ ((to_fun !equiv.sigma_char f).1 = (to_fun !equiv.sigma_char f').1 ) : equiv_subtype
... ≃ (to_fun f = to_fun f') : equiv.refl
... ≃ (to_fun f = to_fun f') : equiv.rfl
definition is_equiv_ap_to_fun (f f' : A ≃ B)
: is_equiv (ap to_fun : f = f' → to_fun f = to_fun f') :=
@ -276,4 +276,19 @@ namespace equiv
[HA : is_trunc n A] [HB : is_trunc n B] : is_trunc n (A ≃ B) :=
by cases n; apply !is_contr_equiv; apply !is_trunc_succ_equiv
definition eq_of_fn_eq_fn'_idp {A B : Type} (f : A → B) [is_equiv f] (x : A)
: eq_of_fn_eq_fn' f (idpath (f x)) = idpath x :=
!con.left_inv
definition eq_of_fn_eq_fn'_con {A B : Type} (f : A → B) [is_equiv f] {x y z : A}
(p : f x = f y) (q : f y = f z)
: eq_of_fn_eq_fn' f (p ⬝ q) = eq_of_fn_eq_fn' f p ⬝ eq_of_fn_eq_fn' f q :=
begin
unfold eq_of_fn_eq_fn',
refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc, apply whisker_right,
refine _ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹ ⬝ !con.assoc⁻¹, apply whisker_left,
refine !ap_con ⬝ _, apply whisker_left,
refine !con_inv_cancel_left⁻¹
end
end equiv

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Ported from Coq HoTT
Theorems about fibers
-/
import .sigma .eq .pi
import .sigma .eq .pi cubical.squareover
open equiv sigma sigma.ops eq pi
structure fiber {A B : Type} (f : A → B) (b : B) :=
@ -43,6 +43,20 @@ namespace fiber
(q : point_eq x = ap f p ⬝ point_eq y) : x = y :=
to_inv !fiber_eq_equiv ⟨p, q⟩
definition fiber_pathover {X : Type} {A B : X → Type} {x₁ x₂ : X} {p : x₁ = x₂}
{f : Πx, A x → B x} {b : Πx, B x} {v₁ : fiber (f x₁) (b x₁)} {v₂ : fiber (f x₂) (b x₂)}
(q : point v₁ =[p] point v₂)
(r : squareover B hrfl (pathover_idp_of_eq (point_eq v₁)) (pathover_idp_of_eq (point_eq v₂))
(apo f q) (apd b p))
: v₁ =[p] v₂ :=
begin
apply pathover_of_fn_pathover_fn (λa, !fiber.sigma_char), esimp,
fapply sigma_pathover: esimp,
{ exact q},
{ induction v₁ with a₁ p₁, induction v₂ with a₂ p₂, esimp at *, induction q, esimp at *,
apply pathover_idp_of_eq, apply eq_of_vdeg_square, apply square_of_squareover_ids r}
end
open is_trunc
definition fiber_pr1 (B : A → Type) (a : A) : fiber (pr1 : (Σa, B a) → A) a ≃ B a :=
calc

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace int
section
open algebra
definition group_integers : Group :=
definition group_integers [constructor] : Group :=
Group.mk (group_of_add_group _)
notation `g` := group_integers

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace lift
equiv.mk _ (is_equiv_lift_functor f)
definition lift_equiv_lift_refl (A : Type) : lift_equiv_lift (erfl : A ≃ A) = erfl :=
by apply equiv_eq'; intro z; induction z with a; reflexivity
by apply equiv_eq; intro z; induction z with a; reflexivity
definition lift_inv_functor [unfold_full] (a : A) : A' :=
down (g (up a))
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace lift
intro f, apply equiv_eq, reflexivity
end end
abstract begin
intro g, apply equiv_eq, esimp, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro z,
intro g, apply equiv_eq', esimp, apply eq_of_homotopy, intro z,
induction z with a, esimp, apply lift.eta
end end
@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ namespace lift
exact _,
{ intro p, induction p,
esimp [lift_eq_lift_equiv,equiv.trans,equiv.symm,eq_equiv_equiv],
rewrite [equiv_of_eq_refl,lift_equiv_lift_refl],
rewrite [equiv_of_eq_refl, lift_equiv_lift_refl],
apply ua_refl}
end
definition plift [constructor] (A : pType.{u}) : pType.{max u v} :=
pType.mk (lift A) (up pt)
pointed.MK (lift A) (up pt)
definition plift_functor [constructor] {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) : plift A →* plift B :=
pmap.mk (lift_functor f) (ap up (respect_pt f))

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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ namespace pi
(f : Π(b : B a), C ⟨a, b⟩) (g : Π(b' : B a'), C ⟨a', b'⟩) :
(Π(b : B a), (sigma_eq p !pathover_tr) ▸ (f b) = g (p ▸ b)) ≃
(Π(b : B a), p ▸D (f b) = g (p ▸ b)) :=
eq.rec_on p (λg, !equiv.refl) g
eq.rec_on p (λg, !equiv.rfl) g
end
/- Functorial action -/
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ namespace pi
definition pi_equiv_pi_right [constructor] {P Q : A → Type} (g : Πa, P a ≃ Q a)
: (Πa, P a) ≃ (Πa, Q a) :=
pi_equiv_pi equiv.refl g
pi_equiv_pi equiv.rfl g
/- Equivalence if one of the types is contractible -/

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@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ namespace pointed
definition apn_succ [unfold_full] (n : ) (f : map₊ A B) : Ω→[n + 1] f = ap1 (Ω→[n] f) := idp
definition pcast [constructor] {A B : Type*} (p : A = B) : A →* B :=
proof pmap.mk (cast (ap pType.carrier p)) (by induction p; reflexivity) qed
pmap.mk (cast (ap pType.carrier p)) (by induction p; reflexivity)
definition pinverse [constructor] {X : Type*} : Ω X →* Ω X :=
pmap.mk eq.inverse idp
@ -439,6 +439,9 @@ namespace pointed
: f ~* h :=
phomotopy_of_eq p ⬝* q
infix ` ⬝*p `:75 := pconcat_eq
infix ` ⬝p* `:75 := eq_pconcat
definition pwhisker_left [constructor] (h : B →* C) (p : f ~* g) : h ∘* f ~* h ∘* g :=
phomotopy.mk (λa, ap h (p a))
abstract begin
@ -508,8 +511,12 @@ namespace pointed
theorem apn_inv (n : ) (f : A →* B) (p : Ω[n+1] A) : apn (n+1) f p⁻¹ = (apn (n+1) f p)⁻¹ :=
by rewrite [+apn_succ, ap1_inv]
infix ` ⬝*p `:75 := pconcat_eq
infix ` ⬝p* `:75 := eq_pconcat
definition pinverse_pinverse (A : Type*) : pinverse ∘* pinverse ~* pid (Ω A) :=
begin
fapply phomotopy.mk,
{ apply inv_inv},
{ reflexivity}
end
/- pointed equivalences -/
@ -529,6 +536,10 @@ namespace pointed
definition to_pinv [constructor] (f : A ≃* B) : B →* A :=
pmap.mk f⁻¹ ((ap f⁻¹ (respect_pt f))⁻¹ ⬝ left_inv f pt)
definition to_pmap_pequiv_of_pmap {A B : Type*} (f : A →* B) (H : is_equiv f)
: pequiv.to_pmap (pequiv_of_pmap f H) = f :=
by cases f; reflexivity
/-
A version of pequiv.MK with stronger conditions.
The advantage of defining a pointed equivalence with this definition is that there is a
@ -570,11 +581,15 @@ namespace pointed
pequiv_of_pmap (to_pinv f) !is_equiv_inv
protected definition pequiv.trans [trans] (f : A ≃* B) (g : B ≃* C) : A ≃* C :=
pequiv_of_pmap (pcompose g f) !is_equiv_compose
pequiv_of_pmap (g ∘* f) !is_equiv_compose
postfix `⁻¹ᵉ*`:(max + 1) := pequiv.symm
infix ` ⬝e* `:75 := pequiv.trans
definition to_pmap_pequiv_trans {A B C : Type*} (f : A ≃* B) (g : B ≃* C)
: pequiv.to_pmap (f ⬝e* g) = g ∘* f :=
!to_pmap_pequiv_of_pmap
definition pequiv_change_fun [constructor] (f : A ≃* B) (f' : A →* B) (Heq : f ~ f') : A ≃* B :=
pequiv_of_pmap f' (is_equiv.homotopy_closed f Heq)
@ -736,14 +751,14 @@ namespace pointed
ap1_con (loopn_pequiv_loopn n f) p q
definition loopn_pequiv_loopn_rfl (n : ) (A : Type*) :
loopn_pequiv_loopn n (@pequiv.refl A) = @pequiv.refl (Ω[n] A) :=
loopn_pequiv_loopn n (pequiv.refl A) = pequiv.refl (Ω[n] A) :=
begin
apply pequiv_eq, apply eq_of_phomotopy,
exact !to_pmap_loopn_pequiv_loopn ⬝* apn_pid n,
end
definition loop_pequiv_loop_rfl (A : Type*) :
loop_pequiv_loop (@pequiv.refl A) = @pequiv.refl (Ω A) :=
loop_pequiv_loop (pequiv.refl A) = pequiv.refl (Ω A) :=
loopn_pequiv_loopn_rfl 1 A
definition pmap_functor [constructor] {A A' B B' : Type*} (f : A' →* A) (g : B →* B') :
@ -755,6 +770,9 @@ namespace pointed
{ rewrite [▸*, ap_constant], apply idp_con}
end end
definition pequiv_pinverse (A : Type*) : Ω A ≃* Ω A :=
pequiv_of_pmap pinverse !is_equiv_eq_inverse
/- -- TODO
definition pmap_pequiv_pmap {A A' B B' : Type*} (f : A ≃* A') (g : B ≃* B') :
ppmap A B ≃* ppmap A' B' :=

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@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ namespace prod
equiv.mk (prod_functor f g) _
definition prod_equiv_prod_left [constructor] (g : B ≃ B') : A × B ≃ A × B' :=
prod_equiv_prod equiv.refl g
prod_equiv_prod equiv.rfl g
definition prod_equiv_prod_right [constructor] (f : A ≃ A') : A × B ≃ A' × B :=
prod_equiv_prod f equiv.refl
prod_equiv_prod f equiv.rfl
/- Symmetry -/

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace sigma
/- the uncurried version of sigma_eq. We will prove that this is an equivalence -/
definition sigma_eq_unc : Π (pq : Σ(p : u.1 = v.1), u.2 =[p] v.2), u = v
definition sigma_eq_unc [unfold 5] : Π (pq : Σ(p : u.1 = v.1), u.2 =[p] v.2), u = v
| sigma_eq_unc ⟨pq₁, pq₂⟩ := sigma_eq pq₁ pq₂
definition dpair_sigma_eq_unc : Π (pq : Σ(p : u.1 = v.1), u.2 =[p] v.2),
@ -96,14 +96,15 @@ namespace sigma
: transport (λx, B' x.1) (@sigma_eq_unc A B u v pq) = transport B' pq.1 :=
destruct pq tr_pr1_sigma_eq
definition is_equiv_sigma_eq [instance] (u v : Σa, B a)
definition is_equiv_sigma_eq [instance] [constructor] (u v : Σa, B a)
: is_equiv (@sigma_eq_unc A B u v) :=
adjointify sigma_eq_unc
(λp, ⟨p..1, p..2⟩)
sigma_eq_eta_unc
dpair_sigma_eq_unc
definition sigma_eq_equiv (u v : Σa, B a) : (u = v) ≃ (Σ(p : u.1 = v.1), u.2 =[p] v.2) :=
definition sigma_eq_equiv [constructor] (u v : Σa, B a)
: (u = v) ≃ (Σ(p : u.1 = v.1), u.2 =[p] v.2) :=
(equiv.mk sigma_eq_unc _)⁻¹ᵉ
definition dpair_eq_dpair_con (p1 : a = a' ) (q1 : b =[p1] b' )
@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ namespace sigma
definition sigma_equiv_sigma_right [constructor] {B' : A → Type} (Hg : Π a, B a ≃ B' a)
: (Σa, B a) ≃ Σa, B' a :=
sigma_equiv_sigma equiv.refl Hg
sigma_equiv_sigma equiv.rfl Hg
definition sigma_equiv_sigma_left [constructor] (Hf : A ≃ A') :
(Σa, B a) ≃ (Σa', B (to_inv Hf a')) :=
@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ namespace sigma
calc
(Σa a', C (a, a')) ≃ Σu, C u : assoc_equiv_prod
... ≃ Σv, C (flip v) : sigma_equiv_sigma !prod_comm_equiv
(λu, prod.destruct u (λa a', equiv.refl))
(λu, prod.destruct u (λa a', equiv.rfl))
... ≃ Σa' a, C (a, a') : assoc_equiv_prod
definition sigma_comm_equiv [constructor] (C : A → A' → Type)
@ -447,15 +448,17 @@ namespace sigma
notation [parsing_only] `{` binder `|` r:(scoped:1 P, subtype P) `}` := r
/- To prove equality in a subtype, we only need equality of the first component. -/
definition subtype_eq [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] {u v : {a | B a}} : u.1 = v.1 → u = v :=
definition subtype_eq [unfold_full] [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] {u v : {a | B a}} :
u.1 = v.1 → u = v :=
sigma_eq_unc ∘ inv pr1
definition is_equiv_subtype_eq [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] (u v : {a | B a})
definition is_equiv_subtype_eq [constructor] [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] (u v : {a | B a})
: is_equiv (subtype_eq : u.1 = v.1 → u = v) :=
!is_equiv_compose
local attribute is_equiv_subtype_eq [instance]
definition equiv_subtype [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] (u v : {a | B a}) : (u.1 = v.1) ≃ (u = v) :=
definition equiv_subtype [constructor] [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] (u v : {a | B a}) :
(u.1 = v.1) ≃ (u = v) :=
equiv.mk !subtype_eq _
definition subtype_eq_inv {A : Type} {B : A → Type} [H : Πa, is_prop (B a)] (u v : Σa, B a)

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@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ namespace sum
equiv.mk _ (is_equiv_sum_functor f g)
definition sum_equiv_sum_left [constructor] (g : B ≃ B') : A + B ≃ A + B' :=
sum_equiv_sum equiv.refl g
sum_equiv_sum equiv.rfl g
definition sum_equiv_sum_right [constructor] (f : A ≃ A') : A + B ≃ A' + B :=
sum_equiv_sum f equiv.refl
sum_equiv_sum f equiv.rfl
definition flip [unfold 3] : A + B → B + A
| flip (inl a) := inr a

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@ -298,6 +298,48 @@ namespace is_trunc
{ apply minus_one_le_succ}}
end
/- univalence for truncated types -/
definition teq_equiv_equiv {n : ℕ₋₂} {A B : n-Type} : (A = B) ≃ (A ≃ B) :=
trunctype_eq_equiv n A B ⬝e eq_equiv_equiv A B
definition tua {n : ℕ₋₂} {A B : n-Type} (f : A ≃ B) : A = B :=
(trunctype_eq_equiv n A B)⁻¹ᶠ (ua f)
definition tua_refl {n : ℕ₋₂} (A : n-Type) : tua (@erfl A) = idp :=
begin
refine ap (trunctype_eq_equiv n A A)⁻¹ᶠ (ua_refl A) ⬝ _,
esimp, refine ap (eq_of_fn_eq_fn _) _ ⬝ !eq_of_fn_eq_fn'_idp ,
esimp, apply ap (dpair_eq_dpair idp), apply is_prop.elim
end
definition tua_trans {n : ℕ₋₂} {A B C : n-Type} (f : A ≃ B) (g : B ≃ C)
: tua (f ⬝e g) = tua f ⬝ tua g :=
begin
refine ap (trunctype_eq_equiv n A C)⁻¹ᶠ (ua_trans f g) ⬝ _,
esimp, refine ap (eq_of_fn_eq_fn _) _ ⬝ !eq_of_fn_eq_fn'_con,
refine _ ⬝ !dpair_eq_dpair_con,
apply ap (dpair_eq_dpair _), apply is_prop.elim
end
definition tua_symm {n : ℕ₋₂} {A B : n-Type} (f : A ≃ B) : tua f⁻¹ᵉ = (tua f)⁻¹ :=
begin
apply eq_inv_of_con_eq_idp',
refine !tua_trans⁻¹ ⬝ _,
refine ap tua _ ⬝ !tua_refl,
apply equiv_eq, exact to_right_inv f
end
definition tcast [unfold 4] {n : ℕ₋₂} {A B : n-Type} (p : A = B) (a : A) : B :=
cast (ap trunctype.carrier p) a
theorem tcast_tua_fn {n : ℕ₋₂} {A B : n-Type} (f : A ≃ B) : tcast (tua f) = to_fun f :=
begin
cases A with A HA, cases B with B HB, esimp at *,
induction f using rec_on_ua_idp, esimp,
have HA = HB, from !is_prop.elim, cases this,
exact ap tcast !tua_refl
end
/- theorems about decidable equality and axiom K -/
theorem is_set_of_axiom_K {A : Type} (K : Π{a : A} (p : a = a), p = idp) : is_set A :=
is_set.mk _ (λa b p q, eq.rec K q p)

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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace univ
(λb, !sigma_assoc_equiv⁻¹ᵉ)
... ≃ Σb (Y : Type*), Y = fiber f b : sigma_equiv_sigma_right
(λb, sigma_equiv_sigma (pType.sigma_char)⁻¹ᵉ
(λv, sigma.rec_on v (λx y, equiv.refl)))
(λv, sigma.rec_on v (λx y, equiv.rfl)))
... ≃ Σ(Y : Type*) b, Y = fiber f b : sigma_comm_equiv
... ≃ pullback pType.carrier (fiber f) : !pullback.sigma_char⁻¹ᵉ
)

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@ -42,9 +42,18 @@ quot.exact (by rewrite quot.mk_repr_eq)
end quot
-- move to data.set.basic
-- move to algebra.ring
theorem mul_two {A : Type} [semiring A] (a : A) : a * 2 = a + a :=
by rewrite [-one_add_one_eq_two, left_distrib, +mul_one]
theorem two_mul {A : Type} [semiring A] (a : A) : 2 * a = a + a :=
by rewrite [-one_add_one_eq_two, right_distrib, +one_mul]
-- move to data.set
namespace set
open function